3456)*789:;< - jsce 公益社団法人 土木学会 · 1st & 2nd tsunami survey done ......

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JAMSTEC(2005)

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A

0

20

40

60

80

100

Cilacap Cikembulan Sukaresik Wonoharjo Pangandaran

Village

% r

esp

on

den

t

Receive warning no warning

Questionnaire survey result for establishing

warning by government

0

20

40

60

80

100

Cilacap Cikembulan Sukaresik Wonoharjo Pangandaran

village

% r

esp

on

den

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> 5 MMI 1 > MMI > 5 no earthquake

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

Cilacap Cikembulan Sukaresik Wonoharjo Pangandaran

village

% r

esp

on

den

t

evacuated not evacuated

50-100 sheets at each 5 villages

evacuation MM intensity

Murari et al., 2007, JNDS

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Imamura et al., 2006, BACONAS, 2006

2007/9/12 S.Sumatra

information from PTWC• 11:10:26 UTC earthquake 4.517sS, 101.382sE

• 130 km (80 miles) SW of Bengkulu, Sumatra, Indonesia

• 11:24 4.5 SOUTH 101.3 EAST M7.9

• 11:53 M8.2tu

• 12:30 PADANG 0.35M vw

• 13:21 COCOS 0.4FTvw

• 14:40 DART 23401vw

• 15:05

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Places of the Survey

on 5-7 October 2007

1st & 2nd Tsunami Survey done

Collecting other damage and human response

• Padang

• Teluk Betung

• Air Haji, IndraPura

• Kota Jaya

• Pasar Bantal

• Serangai, Ipuh

• Air Napal, Laise

• Bengkulu

Muara

Maras

Bengkulu

Air NapalSeran-

gai

Pasar Bantal

KotaJaya

3.4m

2.7m2.4m

3.6m

2.9m2.0m1.8m

Padang

1.8m

2.0m

Air Haji

Teluk Betung

Measured Tsunami Height Due To Bengkulu Earthquake 2007

Muara Maras

Bengkulu

Air NapalSerangai

Pasar Bantal

Kota Jaya

3.4m

2.7m2.4m

3.6m

2.9m2.0m1.8m

Padang

1.8m

2.0 m

Air Haji

Teluk Betung

Measured Tsunami Height Due To Bengkulu Earthquake 2007

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L=1.69E+5, W=8.4E+4a Depth=23.3E+3 ,D=7.52 in

meter

TH=327. , DL=11.8, RD=114. ,

(XG,YG)=(101.38E, 4.52S)

Max = 5.9 m

��I�aMax = 5.9 m

Padan �� : Max=1.5 m

Model1

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Padan

L=1.69E+5, W=8.4E+4a Depth=23.3E+3 ,D=7.52 in

meter

TH=327. , DL=11.8, RD=114. ,

(XG,YG)=(101.7E, 4.99S)

Max = 5.9 m

��I�aMax = 5.9 m

Padan �� : Max=1.5 m

Model2

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Padan

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Increasing Awareness and Risk perception

through communication,education, workshop,

making Hazard maps, drill

Receiving+Recognizing

=> Decision of evacuation

What message ?

What information

When

Who

Balance between Tsunami Waning and Risk Bias

Monitoring/observation

+Prediction

ÆEarly Warning System

Regional/National/Local

Tsunami warning

Risk Bias in individual

-own knowledge

-own experience

Program of KOGAMI 2005 - 2007Program of KOGAMI 2005 - 2007

KOGAMI as local

NGO has

commitment to be

world envoy in

developing disaster

alert culture

KOGAMI use these

three programs

recently to achieve

the goal

• CAPACITY BUILDING OFGOVERNMENT INDISASTER MANAGEMENT

• Post Rehearsal for Tsunami hazard

• Table Top Simulation

• Make Working Group for developingdisaster management systemcomprehensively

• DEVELOP DISASTERMANAGEMENT SYSTEM

• PADANG CITY

– Design SOP of emergency response byparticipatory method involving 20 agencies

– Design evacuation planning and determineevacuation spot for people in term ofTsunami hazard

– Design strategic plan and local action planof disaster management

• PADANG PARIAMAN DISTRICT

– Design Hazard Risk Analysis usingparticipatory method

• ZONASI KETINGGIANKOTA PADANG

Source : KOGAMI 2005

Using

participatory

method to

maintain the

sustainability

of program

•In PADANG CITY

• Total of school that has beeneducated is 120 schools of 260schools in vulnerable area, thetotal number of teachers andstudents participated about25,000

•In PADANG PARIAMAN DISTRICT

• 91 schools have been educated

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