5.1 physical-chemical change

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Dr Pusey

Physical Changes

• Do not create new substances

• Often reversible

• Four main types of physical change

1. Change of state

2. Change of shape

3. Expansion (getting bigger) or contraction (getting smaller)

4. Mixing together, dissolving

Examples

Solid ice melting into a liquid

Wood being chopped up, changing shape

Tablet dissolving in water

Chemical Changes

• Creates new substances

• Often not reversible

• Four main types of chemical change

1. Colour change

2. Making a gas – see bubbles, smell

3. Making a new solid (sometimes called a precipitate)

4. Releasing or absorbing energy

Examples

Fireworks releasing heat and light energy

A nail getting rusty (rust = new solid)

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