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2() 1( . ( ) 1(
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0 1 1 0.0020 + 0.0001i 2 2
0 2 3 0.0044 + 0.0027i 2 4 0.0034 + 0.0017i 2 5 0.0034 + 0.0017i 2 6
0 1 7 0.0017 + 0.0011i 2 8 0.0034 + 0.0017i 2 9 0.0031 + 0.0019i 2 10 0.0015 + 0.0009i 2 11 0.0044 + 0.0027i 2 12 0.0016 + 0.0012i 2 13 0.0023 + 0.0012i 2 14 0.0010 + 0.0007i 2 15 0.0014 + 0.0017i 2 16
) 2(
)PU( 1 2 1 2 0.0466 + 0.0149i 3 4 2 3 0.0433 + 0.0074i 5 6 3 4 0.1483 + 0.0212i 7 8 4 5 0.1159 + 0.0177i 9 10 5 6 0.1718 + 0.0191i
11 12 6 7 0.1262 + 0.0255i 13 14 3 8 0.1262 + 0.0255i 15 16 8 9 0.1165 + 0.0372i 17 18 9 10 0.1165 + 0.0372i 19 20 5 10 0.2198 + 0.0246i 21 22 10 11 0.1732 + 0.0198i 23 24 11 12 0.1083 + 0.0186i 25 26 12 13 0.0866 + 0.0149i 27 28 7 14 0.1299 + 0.0223i 29 30 14 15 0.1299 + 0.0223i 31 32 15 16 0.1299 + 0.0223i 33 34 16 13 0.1359 + 0.0277i 35 36 11 15 0.1718 + 0.0391i
: ) 3(
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 C C C C C C O O C C
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 C C C C C C O O C C C C C
24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 C C C C C C C C C O O O O
:C : . O : .
5) (4( .(
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1 2 0.0128 2 3 0.011 3 4 0.0052 4 5 0 5 6 0.0165 6 7 0.0203 3 8 0.0058 8 9 0.0038 9 10 0 5 10 0.0127 10 11 0.009 11 12 0.0072 12 13 0.002 7 14 0.0059
14 15 0.0034 15 16 0.0022 16 13 0 11 15 0
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) 5(
1.0000 1 0.9994 2 0.9989 3 0.9982 4 0.9949 5 0.9975 6 1.0000 7 0.9982 8 0.9977 9 0.9924 10 0.9910 11 0.9903 12 0.9901 13 0.9993 14 0.9989 15 0.9987 16
) 10() 5( 5( . (
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[11,12,13] .
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.[33,34] [35,36][17,18]:
[33,34] [35,36] [17,18]
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) 6 ( 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 C C C C C C O O C C
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 C C C C C C C C O O C C C
24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 C C C C C C C C C O O O O
.
).8() 7(
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) 7(
)pu(
1 2 0.0255 2 3 0.0237 3 4 0.0052 4 5 0 5 6 0.0038 6 7 0.0076 3 8 0.0185 8 9 0.0165 9 10 0.0127 5 10 0
10 11 0.009 11 12 0.0072 12 13 0.002 7 14 0.0059
14 15 0.0034 15 16 0.0022 16 13 0 11 15 0
) 8(
1.0000 1 0.9988 2 0.9978 3 0.9971 4 0.9984 5 0.9991 6 1.0000 7 0.9956 8 0.9936 9 0.9921 10 0.9907 11 0.9900 12 0.9898 13 0.9993 14 0.9989 15 0.9987 16
)30 sec .(
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conclusion -7
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:[1] Roy Billinton , Ronald N. Allan " Reliability
Evaluationof Power Systems " Second Edition . Plenum Press . New York and London .
[2] Yuan-Yih Hsu, S.K. Peng, H.S.Yu k"Distribution system service restoration using a heuristic search approach " 0-7803- 1991 IEEE
[3] A. Augugliaro , L. Dusonchet, E. Riva Sanseverino " Multiobjective service restoration in distribution networks using an evolutionary approach and fuzzy sets" Electrical Power and Energy Systems 22 (2000) .
[4] S. Srivastava and K.L. Butler-Burry " Expert-systemmethod for automatic reconfiguration for restoration of shipboard power systems" IEEE Vol. 153, No. 3, May 2006 .
[5] Manuel A. Matos , " A new power flow method for radial networks " 2003 IEEE bologna power Tech conference , June 23rd-26th bologna ,Italy.
[6] Randy L. Haupt ,Sue Ellen Haupt " Practical genetic algorithms " second edition . A John Wiley & sons ,INC , Publication ..
12/12/2011
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