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A
A
about around round
about , :
look about
around about , look about=look around, around about, :
travel around
round around, round, round, around, , :
She turned round at such a noise.
,
I have been looking for it all around.
, round, around, :
[] Winter comes round.
[] Winter comes around.
above allafter allat all
above all
But above all tell me quickly what I have to do
A clock must above all keeps good time
after all
After allyour birthday is only two weeks away
He isafter alla small child
He failed after all
at all
He doesnt like you at all
Are you going to do it at all
If you do it at alldo it well
I was surprised at his coming at all
add; add to; addto; add up to
add
If the tea is too strong, add some more hot water
After a short while, he added that he would try his best
add to
The bad weather added to our difficulties
addto
Add two to seven, and you will get nine
add up to
All his school education added up to no more than one year
affair; thing; matter; business
affair, affairs
thingthingthings
matter
business
a great deal; a great deal of
a great deal
A great deal has been studied and this is the best way
We are a great deal cleverer than before
a great deal ofmuch
A great deal of timemoneyenergy has been spent on the project
agree onagree toagree withagree that
agree on
The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month
agree to
to
My father agreed to buy a new pen for me
to
They have a greed to our plan
agree with
He agreed with my opinions
We agreed with what he said at the meeting
agree that
I agree that your composition is very good
allowlet allow He allowed me to take his dictionary Will you allow me to use your bike letallowlettoallow Please let me walk with youPlease allow me to walk with youallowallow sbto do sthallow doing sth
although; though; as
althoughthoughas
although, thoughasbut, and, so, howeveryetstillalthoughthough
AlthoughThough he believes it, yet he will not act
asasthough
Young asthough he is, he knows a lot
a
Child asthough he is, he can speak two foreign languages
thoughalthough
They said they would come; they did not, though
althougheven thoughas though(as if)even althoughas although
I believe you are on dutyeven though youre in plain clothes
amongbetween
betweenamongbetween
The girl walked between her father and mother
She is the tallest among her classmates
Switzerland lies between FranceItalyAustria and Germany
argue debate dispute
argue , :
I argued with her for a long time, but she refused to listen to reason.
,
debate , , :
We have been debating about the issue.
dispute , ,:
Whether he will be elected as chairman is still disputed.,
arguequarreldiscuss
argue
We heard them arguing in the other room
arguewithabout
We argued with them about this problem for a long time
quarrelwithabout
He often quarrels about their housework with his wife
discuss
We'll discuss the use of the articles tomorrow
as (so) far as; as (so) long as
assofar asas (so) far as sthis concernedas (so) long as
As far as I know, more than 10 million laid-off workers have found their new jobs
There is nothing that we cant do so as long as we keep on trying to do it
As far as the tourism of China is concerned, there is a long way to go
asleepsleeping asleepsleeping
an asleep babya sleeping baby
He was asleep with his head on his arms
asleeping dog sleeping car
sleeping bag
assertaffirmmaintain assert affirm maintain
ADespite all the policemans questions the suspect that he had been at home all evening
BIt is nonsense to that smoking does not damage peoples health
CThroughout his prison sentence Dunn has always his innocence
AnswersA. affirmed B. assert C. maintained
as thougheven thoughthough
as thoughas if
He spoke as thoughas ifhe had been here before
It looks as ifas thoughit is going to rain
even thougheven ifthougheven thoughthoughthougheven though
He will not tell the secret even thougheven ifhe knows it
He will not tell the secret though he knows it
at the beginningin the beginning at the beginning of Students usually have a study plan at the beginning of term in the beginning at firstof In the beginningsome of us took no interest in physics
attack assail assault charge beset
""
attack , """", :
Germany began to attack the Soviet Union in 1941.1941
assail "", :
The enemy plane assailed our defence position.
assault assail, "", "" (), "", The enemy assaulted us at dawn.
charge """", :
The cavalry charged to the front.
beset "", ,
In the swamp we were beset by mosquitoes.,
at the age ofby the age of at the age of
At the age of sixhe began to learn English
She learned to play the piano at the age often
by the age of
By the age of sixteenhe had learned to drive a car
You will have learned more than 2000 English words by the age of fourteen
2000
at the time; at that time; at one time; at a time
at the time
Many people saw the strange thing happen at the time
at the timeof
Were you in San Francisco at the time of the big earth quake in 1989
1989
It happened at the time of King Alfred
at that time of
In the 17th century much corn was grown in Tibet and SichuanAt that time
(At the 17th century) the land along the Changjiang River was becoming very crowded
at one timeduring a period of time in the past
They used to be good friends at one time
at a time
Dont speak all at onceOne at a time, please
Take the medicine three times a day and three pieces at a time
at speed with speed
at the speed ofat speedspeedall, lightning, greatwithalllightninggreat
Our car was running with all speed on the expressway
The Long March No2 Rocket sent up the satellite into space at the speed of 112 kilometers per second 112
B
becausesinceasfor asbecausesinceforbecausesinceasforbecausewhybecause
We stayed at home because it rained
assinceassince
As he was not feeling wellI decided to go there alone
Since everyone is herelet's start
for
There must be nobody in the classroomfor the light is off
believebelieve in
believe
I believe what he says
I believe that he will succeed
believe in have trust in
They believe in God
I believe in having plenty of exercise
believebelieve in
I believe in himI think he is a frustworthy man
I believe himI believe what he says
belief faith trust confidence
belief , , :
belief in ghosts.
faith , :
I have faith in his ability to succeed.
trust , , :
enjoy the trust of the people
confidence , , :
She has great confidence in her success.
besidesexceptbut
exceptbutbesides
All of them have seen the film exceptbut Wu Dong
All of them have seen the film besides Wu Dong
exceptingbutexceptbut
Ill do everything exceptbut cook
This window is never opened except in summer
There arent any other people to do the work exceptbutbesides you
be anxious to; be anxious for; be anxious about ;be anxious that be anxious toto
be anxious forsbto do sthfor sbto do sth
be anxious about be anxious thatthat
[EXERCISES]
I the result of the examination
We know the result of the examination
We Mr Liu to help us with our English
Mr Li a new car
They arrive home before dark
(Key: am anxious aboutfor are anxious to are anxious foris anxious for are anxious to)
1) The girl a new dictionary 2) All the students their results of this examination 3) Everyone know their results of the competition 4) We Mr Zhao to return 5) We she should do her best
Key: 1) wasis anxious for 2) are anxious about 3) is anxious to 4are anxious for
5 are anxious that
be known as be known for be known to be known in
be known as
Liu Huan is known as a singer
Were sure youll be well-known as an artist
be known for
Guilin is known for her beautiful mountains and rivers
Mr Geldof is well-known for organizing two big pop concerts on the same day
be known to
He is known to all in our village
He was known to have invented many thingsIt was known that he had invented many things
be known in
He is well-known in the town where he was born
be made ofbe made inbe made frombe made bybe made up of be made of be made in be made from be made by be made up of be made inbe made ofbe made frombe made bybe made up of This bike Tianjin
This table wood
The car 1999 Paper wood
The kite my mother
The team ten members Keyswas made in is made of was made in is made fromwas made byis made up of be used forbe used asbe used by be used forvingfor be used as be used by be used forbe used asbe used by A telephone better communication The motorbike Liu Ming A ruler often a knife by him to cut a piece of paper open Keysis used foris used byis,used as
be pleased with; be pleased at(about);be pleased to
1) The manager you before
2) My boss must see you again in HongKong
3) I seeing so many students present
4) I hear Mr Zhao your article
was pleased with be pleased toto am pleased at(about)be pleased ataboutving is pleased at(about)
be to do sthbe about to do sthbe going to do sth
be to do sth
You're to hand in your papers by 10 o'clock
be about to do sth
I was about to go out when someone knocked at the door
be going to do sth
We're going to spend our holidays in Wales this year
I'm going to be twenty next month
Look at those black clouds, there is going to be a storm
beat; strike; hit
strike
hit
beat
blame; scold
blameforonupon
He blamed Tom for the failure
Don't blame it on him, but on me
scold
Don't scold the childIt's not his fault
I hate to scold, son, but you mustn't stay out so late at night
blow down; blow in; blow off; blow over blow downblow inblow offblow over
[EXERCISES]
1) The high winds yesterday thousands of trees 2) We sometimes had quarrels, but they soon 3) I had my hat by the wind 4) A lot of dust You must clear it away Key: 1) blew down 2) blew over 3) blown off 4) has blown in
break up; break down; break out; break into; break in; break away; break through
break up
break down
break out
break into
break inin
break awayfrom
break through
He said his computer
Those old cars will be for scrap()
Last night somebody Mr Brown's house and took away many things
A fire after we had gone home
The boy often while his parents are speaking
You must from bad habits
After the heavy rain the sun the clouds
A thief and stole a lot of things last night
Tom the motor bike which he bought five years ago
The ice began to on the river
(Key:had broken down broken up broke into broke out breaks in break away broke through broke in broke down break up)
bring onbring inbring out
bring on
Tom often brings on meals and his brotherJim picks up the dishes after meals
The sudden cold weather brought on his cold again
bring in
His new business brings in 1000 dollars
We also brought in some words from English
bring out
He brought out his gun and pointed at me
Bring out the meaning more clearly
They have brought out a set of childrens books
bring down; bring back; bring up; bring in bring down bring back bring up bring in
[EXERCISES]
1) Her singing memories of my mother 2) They also some words from their own languages 3) The wind a number of trees 4) He all he had eaten 5) Can you try to get them to the price 6) All library books must be before June 25 7) Mr White 500 a week 8) You must manage to the temperature Key: 1) brings back 2) brought in 3) brought down 4) brought up 5) bring down6) brought back 7) is bringing in 8) bring down
broad; wide
broad ()wide
Looking at the new-type camera, the young man with broad shoulders was surprised with his mouth wide open.
Hes a broad-minded person; hell never be disappointed by such a small failure
buthowever but
We love peace but we are not afraid of war
howeverbuthowever
Laterhoweverhe decided to go
by oneselfoneself
by oneselfalonewithout help
oneself
If you come to my houseIll cook for you myself
Can you cook by yourself now
by seaby the sea
by seabybyby the seabyby
They will go to America by sea
There is a small village by the sea
by ship
by a ship
by land
by the land
by taxi
by the taxi
by road
by the road
C
catch sbdoing sth be (get) caught in sth
catch sbdoing sth
The policeman caught two men fighting in the street
The man was caught stealing the apples
be (get) caught in sth
I got caught in the traffic
I was caught in a storm on my way to school
care about; care for; care; care to care about He doesn't care about his clothes I don't care about going there care for Who will care for your children when you are away How the Party cares for us! Would you care for a walk? He cares more for fine new clothes than for anything else care I don't care who you are I don't care what you say care to I dont care to go there
carry off; carry away; carry out carry offcarry awaycarry offcarry away After destroying the village, the enemy carried offaway all the cattle I carried off the first prize We were carried away by her songs carry out Would you please carry out the desk into the garden You must carry out your duty
carry out; carry on
carry outcarry on
The group of soldiers carried out a secret military action the other day
Comrades in Germany were carrying on a heroic fight against war under conditions of fascism at that time
cause; reason; excuse
causeeffect
I dont know the cause and effect
The cause of the fire was carelessness
reason
There are many reasons for animals dying out
Tell us your reason for changing the plan
excuse
Too much work is no excuse for absence
I havent done the work wellmy excuse is that I have been ill
2013
adventure ;n.& vt. venture risk; danger; adventurous adj.
airplane;n. aircraft ;;
disappoint ;v. appoint
argue ;vi. ; debate discuss;
brave;adj. bold ;fearless
care aboutcare for ;
castvt.& vi. (cast,cast) ;broadcast
compass;n.; pass
deserted adj. desert dessertdrop sb a line
e-pal;n.pale; e-friend
error n.false adj. fault n.false; incorrect
feeling n.
emotion ;feeltouch;
Fond adj.; ( be) fond of
Fry;vt. & vi. frying-pan; pot; try
Gun;n.;: run; fun;
Hammern.ham ;
: gram; grammar
Handsome;adj.
beautiful; pretty; smart
honestadj.; loyal;
dishonest;
huntvt.& vi.& n.
hunt forlook/ search for
in order to; : so as to ,
lie;n./v. lie; pie; (liedlied ); laylain;
loyal ;adj. loyalty; ;n. loyalist
match; ;n.; ; march
mirror;;n.; error ; terror;
movie;;n.film move; Imove movie
parachute; n. ArA; paragraph; separate; character
rope; n. ; hope; telescope ;
saw;n.; see
scared;n.scar; scarf ;share;n./v. ; hare
smart;adj.; art; mart=market
solution;n. solve; ;v. resolution n.;
sorrown. row n. sad ;arrow
speechvt.& vi.
speak pronunciation ;lecture
such as;like; for example
survive;;vi.&vtsurprisesurface vive-
wise; adj.
classical;class;formal;informal;
a great many ()a number of;many a;penty of;
bathroom ;n./v. bathe
bring in
; bring together;
broad;;adj.road
closet ;n.; ;close; set
come about; happen; occur; take place
commandern.
command ; man
Communicatevi.
communicationn.
comparevt. contrast ;pare prepare
cookbookn.notebook; exercise book; guidebook
end up with
begin/start with
equal adj.; vt.; equality ;equation unequalbe equal to
except for
; besides; in addition to ; apart from
exchange ;vt.& n.
change ;communicatecommunication;
expression n. : impression
falln;
rainfall ;autumn ;call ;hall ;tall
global adj.; globe n. ;
governmentn.; govern; ; rule ;
howlvi.& n.:
independentadj.; depend
internationaladj.nation; national
landladyn. land+ lady;
majorityn.; major
make oneself at home
movementn.;move
nativeadj./n; civil ;local;;;
organizationn.; organize; opposite
presidentn.; resident ;reside residence
pronounce;vt.
noun ; pronunciation; pronoun;
publishv.; pub print ;come out;
repeat; n.vireplacevt.; change; take the place of;
service;n.;
serve; conservation
signal;;n. ;;design ;assign
appoint ;sign
situation;n.situate v.
southern;n. northern;
south
Spanish;;adj. n;
stand;;n.; standard; understand ;stage
statement;n.; state
stay upsit up;stay away from
tidy;vt. tide clean tongue;n. ;language
mother tongue n. tongue twister
total;adj. ./v.; ;altogether adv.
in total ; altogether; add up to;in all; all in all;on the whole;
totallyadv.
tourism;n.; tourtowel;n.; scarf hankerchief
trade; adj.; business WTO. merchant;
typhoon;n.; : type
adventurous;adj.; adventure ;
as well as ;
backpack ;n.; pack ;back;backwardforward ;
basic;adj./n; base basis basin
board;vt. on broad
broad ;aboard
cellophane;n.;
mobile phone; automobile
combine;vt. & vi.( ;connect ;unit; join;
consider;vt.; side;
contain;vt.; include tain ; tin ;
destination;n. purpose aim; goal
eco-travel;;n.; ecology ; ecologist
equipment;;n. ; equip v. quip; decorate;
excitement;n.
excite thrill;
experiencevt.& n. experiment experienced adj.
get away from : escape; fleefled;fled
handle;vt./n;; control; operate ;conducthand;
means;n. way;
method; approach;
nature;n.;; natural; ;strait; feature;characteristic
normal adj. formalabnormal;informal;
normal ;n.; regular; irregular; abnormal
on the other hand;;on the one hand;
unit;; unity;unite
paddle;vi.n.vt.;pad row
particular;;adj specialespecial commongeneral;
poison;n.; poisonous
protect sb / sth from defend; keep; prevent; stop...from;
responsiblyadv. responsible; adj. respond
see sb off .()bring sb. back;
separate;adj.; rate ;; Sep.
similarity;.n ;
similar;difference
simple;adj. ; difficult; complex
simply;adv.; merely
spider;n.;: side; spider map;
stream;vt.& vi.:team;
cream scream
task;n.; duty
tip;n. pit ; dip;
transportation;n.; transport; ;v
unpack;vt.& vi; pack ;load ;unload
vacation;n.holiday
watch out
; look outadvance;vt.& vi./n. distance ; march progress;
advanceprogress
agentn.age manager;travel agent
articlen.; composition
boomn./v. bloom;room; broom;
Buddha n.;
couchn.;
ouch sofa;
crackvi.boom crash; trackdeadlinen.headline
destroyvt.
damage ;hurt ;harm; woundruin;
disastern. tragedy misfortune;
drag;vt. rag
pull ;
fear;vt.& vi./.; to be afraid ofterror; fright; horror; shock; fearless
fight vi.;
(fought,fought); fright;struggle;
finally;adv. at last; in the end; eventually
flow;vi.& n. wolf; low;
frightn. ; fight;
frighten; fight; fear; shock;
get on one's feet ; struggle to one's feet;
go through
look through
hostvt.n; cost; lost; ghost;hot; master; owner;
king;n.; queen; emperor;nationaladj.;
nation; international
naughtyadj.;
noten.; notebook
on fire
;; catch fire
on holiday;on vacation;
opportunityn.;; chance
peanutn.; pea ;nut ;
pull sb up
;pull down; pull out;
rescuen.; save assist; help;
roar;v. ; howl;
board n.; board;
scarevi.;; care ; scared;scar;t/vi : carscar;scarf; The careful man is scarcely scared by the scarce parcel..
seize ;v. grasp; catch; size
shake;vt. & vi.; quake cake brake snake;bake wake ; sake;baker;
silver;n.scene
stairn.( up/down stairs adv./
strike vi./n; (struck, struck/stricken) hit; knock; beat
struggle;v./n contest; fight ;compete;
swallow;n. /v.
n; wallow wall allow;
take place; happen occur
temple;n.; temp ; temper ;bad-tempered;
toothbrush;n.; brush touch;v. & n.; touch ;contact ;connect; torch
tower;n.
napkin; towel
unforgettable;adj.; forget
uponprep.above; over;
academy n. ;AcA ;myde AcA
acceptvt.; access ; receive
action;n.
actorn.
actressn. address hostess
adult ;n. teenager
award;n. towardreward;
boss n.; :boss; cross; loss; bring sb back
; see off;
career n. : car engineer; pioneer;
choicen.; ;choose ;v.
classicaladj.
;class
Commentn. & vi. ; opinion; advice; remark;
creature;n. animal;
cruelty;;n. cruel; kind;
degree;n.; agree ;grade;academyn. ;
determine vi.&adj. determined; decide; make up one's mind
director;n. direct direction
draman.;AmAtheatre ; comedy
follow-up adj.; grown-up ; adult ;
go wronggo go mad go bad
happiness n.happy; pleasure; fun; entertain;
hero;n.;:Oher;
icyadj.; icein all; at all; after all; above all;
industryn.; dustdust agriculture
lawn.; lawyer; legal
leadern.; lead;
liveadv. native lively
liveadj.; livelyalive;
lock sb. up
set free;
on the air; on the radio;broadcast;
outer adj.; inner
owevt. & vi.;own
owe sth to sb.
;owing to = thanks to
peacen.;war ; "peace; war; found"
primaryadjprime primary schooln. ; middle school
prize;n.; award; price
role;n. part
run after; be afterseek;search;
scenen.;EnEview ;sight ;script n.description ;describe
silver screen
speed n.&v;sped, sped, speeded, speeded)seed need feed weed
stay away;
at home;stay up;
stepfather n. stepmother
studion. study ; radio;
take off
think highly of
advice;n.&v.advise;vice
apologise;vi.=apologize Polo polo
dramaticadj. ; drama
apology;n.say sorry to apologize ;v.make an apology to
behave;vt.& vi.; behaviour; n.good manners; polite;
bone ;n.;one
breast;;n.chesteast; eat;
childhood n.;
; boyhood neighbourhood
cloth ;n.; clothes ;clothing
comma;n.; perioddash
course;n.process; of course
culture;n.; agriculture
custom;n.; habit; customs; customer;damp;adj.; dam; lamp; wet
dessert;n. deserted
disabled;adj.;healthy disability
extra ;adj.; extraordinary
fashion n. ; cushion; pattern; model;type;follow the fashion
fault n. false; error; mistakewrong;;correct;
flesh ;n. ; flash; fresh;
forgive;vt. (forgave,forgiven)excuse; pardon
formal;adj. informal normal;
impolite;adj. rude; polite;good manners
impression;n.; impress; press;have deep impression on
interrupt;vt.& vi.; disturb; bother;trouble;
introduce;vt.; introduction; produce;reduce;educate;
lap;n.(; knee;tap; map;cap;rap;
leave out; neglect;omit;regardless;
make jokes about sb;
make fun of;play tricks on;
manner;n.;
manners;n.;good manners ; politeness
mix;vt.(; mixture
napkin;n.;;handkerchief;
oops ;int.; ouch; couch ;
pray;vi.;ray pay
raise ;vi.prais ; rise
roll;vt.roll up
sip ;vt.& vi.; dip; skip; tip
spiritvt.& vi.; emotion ; wine; beer; softdrink
stare ;vi; fix one's eyes on;
stare at ; glare ; Beware the software in the warhouse during the warfare, hare said;glaring at me. I daren' t declare that the shares are my spare fare and welfare on the farewell party.,;
starter;n.
tender;;adj.; soft
toast; n.;coast ;
unfold;v.;;spread ; extend;fold ;disclose; discover;uncover;
westerner;n. western
wing;;n.swing
king ring shake quake ; ancient;;adj.; ancestor ;cent;; modern
artist ;n.; smart; ;art;
beautyn. beautiful
breathv.; v. breathe; earth
brick ;n.rick; chick tick;thick
bringback to life;;come to life ;
bronzen. ; : copper ;iron silver;gold;iron
burnvt.;burn down(burnt,burnt;burned,burned)
capsule;n. ; cap
carbon;n.carbon dioxide oxide
cave; ;n.;
brave; wave; save; slave; pave;
culturaladj. culture ;adj. damage;;vt. & n. damage destroy.
dioxide;;n.oxDIox ID
dynasty;n. nasty ;dying dye ;
fairy talen.; fair;
give in give up
include;vt.;conclude; except;
limit vt./n; limitless
official;n.; adj.officer; officeclerk;
periodn.timescomma
photographn. telegraph; photo; picture
pollution n.pollute v.
portraitn.; port ;trait ; image
project;vt.reject
pull down; burn downpull up;
pyramid;n.(ram ; amid mid; ;
rebuild vt. & vi.rebuild,rebuild) restore; reconstruct
recreate;vt.
relic;;n.; site; ruin
represent; n. & vt. symbol; present ;stand for
restore;;vt.; rebuild : store
ruin; n. ; run; relic ; site; web site in ruins
set upfound; build
sincerely;adv. since; rely
statuen.statue state figuren. v.
stonen. jewel jewellery
unite ;v. unit connect; join; unity;the Untied Kingdom;The UK; : The US
vasen.; base;
website;vi. address ;site ;
AD(=Anno Domini);;BC
athlete ;n. complete; player
badminton.bad ;ton;
BC
(=before Christ);; AD
because of
; thanks to ; account forowing to;
compete;vi. pet complete; contrast;
competition;.; contest ;
continent;n.; landmass;
dive;vi.; drive
effect;n. result ; affect v.; elect;
facial; adj. face; surface; necklace;
final;;adj.; finally;at last;in the end;eventually;
flag;n. fag drag;banner;
flame;;n.; : fame famous;
further;;adv.( ; father;
gesture;n.signal sign; motion pose
gold;adj./n.;old jadesilvergolden ;diamondold; told; sold ;hold; fold;
gymnastics;n.; ;gym;;PE; nasty
medal; n. metal ;mental
motto;n.; moto;r
point vt.& vi. ;
position;n. ; location;
preparation;;n.prepare;v.;in preparation for
; make preparations for; get ready for;
prepare; compare; repair;
professional;adjathlete;professor;
profile;;n.file;
rank;;n.& vt.& vi. grade; ; degree ;;tank; bank thank
shooting; ;n. fire ;gun; bomb;
skill;;n. killtechnology;technique;;
skillful;experienced;
stand forrepresent
superstar;vt. super girl
take part
; attend ; join in ;
tie;vt. lie; pie; fasten;
titlen.;topic; subject;
torch;n. light touch
track and fieldn. ;track;; speed skating ;n.;
venue;;n.avenue;; avenue stadium ;
weigh;vi.n.weight;height;
weightlifting;n.weight+lifting;
well-known;adj.famous
would rathern. had better;
wrestling;;n.;rest ; W L
absolutely ;adv.completely
accordingadv. in one's
opinion; according to
agreement;n.; disagreement
appointment;n.point disappoint;
automobilen. mobile ; autobus autocar; auto
behaviour; ;n. (=behavior) I our
break down;
;break out
broadband;adj.;broad + band(; )
calendern.; lend; :; end
call for
;ask for; require
case;n.; base vase
in case (of)/that; in the case of ......
clone;vt.& n.
clue; n.; cue ; glue;
dare; vt.&v.aux.; care; compare; rare
defeat; n. feat
defeat;vt.fail windefeat;
department;;n.departapartment ;depend;vi.independent; rely;dependant;
dialvt.; diagram ; dialogue ; dialect;
disagree;vi.;
agreement disagreement
electricity;n.electric; electronic;
emergency;n.; passion emergefeeling
featuren.;;characteristicforcen.; source; power ;strength ;fierceforcevt.
function;n.; fun;funeral
image;n.; imagine;
interviewvt.& n.; meet; viewreviewinternational
item ;n.
latest;adj.; recent; late ;later ;
negative;adj.;;; positive
obey ;vt.; disobey; beyond
peaceful;adj.; peace; piece
planet;n.; plane ;plan;plant; ;star
press;n.; impress; expression;express
remindvt.& vi.; mind;remind of;
resource;n. ; source pond
revise;v.; review
skipvi.& vt.; scan ; skim ;sip;
stay in touch with
;keep/get in touch with
succeed;v.; success; successful
take over
take up;
teenagern.1319in ones teens;/twenties---nineties
throughoutprep.; all over theacross
unexpectedadj; expect
whateverpron./adj;
wonder;n.; wonderful ; wander;
act;vt. & vi.;action; active; activity; actor; actress;adaptvt.; A-A ;
adapt to; ; adopt ;
add;vt.&vi ; addition;address
amountn.; ;mount ;Emei;mountain;Mount ; quality
antelope;n.; ; ant; telescope
as a result of;
; result in;;
at present;; so far
attractive;adj.; active; draw attention to ; active;
battery;n.; bath ; butterfly; ;bat
brief; adj. ;short ;simple ;belief
common;adj. : general;usual;
devote;vt.; deter ;vote; devote to vote ;
die out; die down ;die off;
ecosystem;n.; system
endanger;vt.; danger; dangerous
endangerment; n.; in danger;
environmental; adj.; environment; ; iron; mental
flatadj.; ;fat;flat ;
flatn. apartmentapart
furn.; leather feather
giraffen.;deer
graph n.; diagram ; picture; drawing ; paiting; telegraph;portrait;
habitatn.; habit;
harmfuladj.; harm;in danger;endanger;
in the wild ; ; in the open air;
junglen.; forest; bush
kangaroo n.;mouse;mice; rat
leadvt./vi. ; leadadj.leading lead to; result in
make a difference
materialn.mate
measuren./v ; take measure;;treasure; take a step
organisevt. & vi.organizeorganise v.
originaladj. singalorigin n.packagen.; backpack pack n.page ; wrappackagevt.; pack + age; luggage;packagingn.
postern.; post ;
reducev.; increase ; produce
respondv. answer ; reply; responsible; responsibilityrespond to;
set free ; in prison
soda n.
speciesn.; special ;kind; type; sort;
throw awayadj.
topic; n. title subject
top
tour;n.; trip journey voyage;
valuable;adj.
value ; percious
wolf; n.; flow Asia
; A-A
bluesn. ;blue ;clue;; glue
chantn. ant ; merchant;; can; hat;
characteristcn.feather ; ArA
desiren.; will ; admire
Unit 11
emotionn.; motion ;entertain vt.& vi. ; enter entertainment ; fun
express;vt.press ;expression;
folkadj./n; relatives local
guitar;n. tar
in common
inner;adj.;outer;upper;
instrument n.; tool
intelligencen.; intelligent; adj.IQ;
jazzn.
musicaladj .; music
musiciann.; physican
performv. form
performer n.; performance n.
processn.;
success; access;
rapn. rapid ; trap
rappervt. tap; map; cap; rap
recordn.vt.; according to ; create; v.; tape; type ;recorder; ;
rhythmn.rime
satisfyvt.& vi.;
satisfaction; satisfied; satisfying;
slaven.brave ;slave
spread v.;
(spread; spread) motion;unfoldextend
suggestionn.suggest; gesture
traditional n.tradition; n. customtrade
turn into; change into
universaladj; universe university
varietyn. vary ;various ; cruelty
versusprep.; Vs.
announcement n.&n.&vi.; noun; announce ;cement
believe in trust; faith ; belief
character; n.; act ;
comedy;n.; tragedy; ;
exhibition;n.; exhibit v.; on show
Unit 12
forehead;n. ; foreign; forearm ;
forecast ;forefather ;forfinger ;
habit n.; custom(;habitat;
in troublein danger;
literature n. culture ;
local adj.; folk
magicn.adj. ;wich wichcraftlogic
miserable adj.pity; sympathy
power; n.force
romanticadj; modern
scar vt. scared;
seriesn. serious serial ;
a series of
a pair of;serious;
shouldervt.n.should explode chest breastsoot;
burden;load ;explod
stupid adj.; foolish; clever; wise; bright
treatv.; cure ;regard/consider/look on as
trick n.; fun; joke
turn around
turn over
unhappyvi.; happy;sad;
villagern.; village
whispervi./ n; his ; :per W;
witchcraftn.;witch ;
: witch switch aircraft
wizardn.
minorityn.; majority
pressv.;express ; impress; address
processn.;access v. ; award; course programme ;approach
professionaln.
profession ; professor ;
raftn.&vt.; rat craft aircraft
typhoon
soda
tower
stone
tour
match
""
loyal
microphone
sofa
howl
;
ouch
oop
magicn.
guitar
stone
blues;
guitar
modern
Unit 13
fibre n. fire
[]fibreb
b
diet n. []die
mineral n.
[]mine() ral
fever [] ever
function n. fun[]-ctionfunfunction.; funeral
nutrition []nutnutrition; nutrious
digest vt. dig+est stomach dig
steam n. ;steambread/teamsteam--eam;stream;scream;dream;team;()
boil . oilboil
peach n. each Ppeach.
chemical;adj.chemist;chemistry;chemics;
sleepy;beauty;tasty;diary;plenty;energy;
mushroom;mush +room
boil; oil;mixture;mix;spoonful;spoon;lettuce;
peel peelsoft:
salad n. bacon bacon
bar n. fue
-ace
pace n. race /necklace face /surface
-ean
bean pea beancurd mean ;lean clean, ocean, pean;
-ain
gain brain n. main pain entaintainrain; No pains no gains.Srain brain on the train is restrained. . The gained grain drained away with the rain, all the pains were in vain again. ,
-ine
examine mine line nine fine shine wine//////;
-ice
ice; slice mice rice dice
////
-ipe
wipe; ripe;
-it
fit;bit;unit;
-ack;
snack;back;pack;lack;
-ance;
balance;distance;instance;entrance;
Unit 14
theme n. the. me
themethemethemtheme
thesis topic
holy, hol(e)y,holyhole;;
symbol
sym-bp.msym-
simblesimpleAbu.
system sign, mark, representsymbolize v.
sympathy n. symphony /syntax synthesize v. synthesis n.analysis, basis
conflict n.
con- /with pros and cons
concern
conclude v. conclusion n. condition n. confidence n. conference n.
condense v. condenser conflictfl(y) ict /fly
struggle, fighting, struggle quarrel.
flict ;flick
argue v. argument n.
Q
debate, discuss
opinion op.in.i.on
opinionIinIon.idea, view, thought in ones opinion=according to major adj.
[]major
media majority
probable adj.
probably adv. pro.babylprobabymaybe; possible; perhaps; probably; probablypossiblelikely;be likely to perhapspossibly
honour=honor h.on.our n.&v. :honest ; honey ; ; honorable hone ; h.on.our on,our,hour Hhour
-our -or
colour,favour,neighbour,pour,tour,flour,courage,journey//////
an.cest.or n.
an.ces.tress n. ;ancient adj.;an, c-bestor;
-est forest, interest,chest, rest,test,west
/////
principle prin.ci.ple n.
prince princess;
print publish
theoryrulelaw
purpose pur pose ;purp.ose n.; pose ;purp.le purse ;pure; purchase;
pose;
purplepurse,purposepurepurchaserosepurse.
-ose
rose lose close suppose nose those whose oppose;
composecomposition
creativity n. cre.ati.vi.tycreate v. creative adj. creature v. creation n. creator n.
activity act
cream ; cream
faith n., belief
face;
belief,trust,honest,faithful,loyal
have faith/belief in=believe in=trust
commercialadj.commerce E-commence common comment communicate command comma
mercy sympathypity
joy n.
-oy
toy boy employ destroy vt. enjoy;voyage n.soy
similar adj. simile same equal;similarity n. popularity;
be similar to be equal to
a r /
particular ; specialespecial
grammar n ram.mar
collar n polar adj generation n () general adj n.gene n. energy n. intelligence ;n. ;genius ;n
gentle adj. ;gentleman
salute n v
salt
-ut cut but nut shut hut
put future computer butter ;button ; duty
pollute v. pollution ;
butcher .;n her
kiss ;vt.
-iss
miss ;n. vt.
miss kiss dismiss v. ;
fire ;v. employ ;
cheek ;n. seek v check/cheque
-eek
Greek creek week weekseek
nod v. god ;
dog rodgesture body language;celebration n. ; congratulation ;celebrate v.;congratulate v. ;
-ele- elect select
elephant ; electricity n
eletric adj ; electronic adj. ; electrify v;
brat n ;bat;rat;
-ect select ; elect; project; reject; expect
respect vt. :admire ; envy v ; honour ; appreciate ; regard
gift n lift v n
-ift drift shiftpresent pre-; talent power ability
cycle n. v;circle ;bicycle recycle surround
-ool
fool n. vt.
cool stool pool
tool wool
invitation n. invite v.
request require
- ite bite ; excite ;v. ; recite ;v. ;cite = quote ;
Unit 15
dormitory n ; dor. mi. tory; dorm=bedroom ;
recognize; recognise vt. to know againrecognition n.. ; ; ; realize ; recognized adj.apologize ;;
-ize
popularize modernize
surely ; certainly; of course; be supposed to
diamond n ; dia .m .ond
dial diagram dialogue
-ond fond adj. ;;pondwonder;wonderful;
gold silver
jewel jewllery;The man beyond the pond is fond of the second wonderful diamond.
dialect accent;dial
diamond wedding
diameter ;n radiusmeter;
explain ;vt.. ex-plain adj. n; -ain
rain brain train main
Chain grain pain contain
Spain again against
remain bargain n
; ;
g;
;
;
ball n.
-all
call fall hall small
tall wall ;shall swallow
allow valley volleyball
/
challenge call on
jewellery n jewel ;jew wellwell;
franc France French ;
continue v con . tin . ue
-ue
blue; trueclue; glue///
due ad. dialogue tongue language
lovely adj.
ly
friendly daily
monthly weekly
likely adv
precious adj. valuableappreciate ocean
-ous
dangerous curious ;poisonous ;serious ;
adventurous ;
-pos
positive ; active negative;
position ;n. ;appositive ;n opposite ;expose suppose possess owncomposition
attend; vt. ; at . tend
tend end;tender ;: gentle ;soft ; mild; attitude n. ;
attack; attract ;
earn vt. ; learn ;I heared that learned learners earned much by learning.
-ear- yearbear; dear; hear ; fear; tear; pearwear ;
I nearly fear to tear that tearful girl fearful paper;
lecture n ; speech
-(t)ure
picture temperature future;
silly adj.
ill ; stupid fool;clever; bright; wise
mosquito ;n. ;quite ;adv. ; mosco flies;
bat n. ;
-at
pat rat ;cat fat hat ;chat flat ;sat (sit) ;
author n ;writer
-or
editor visitor professor conductor;
operator ;
besides ; adv.&prep.
beside (be+side)
except: but;
outline n ; headline online
summary;
plot n.
lot potpotentialquality n.
quantity n. number;
character
nature; ; at cat;rat;chat;act;ear;art;car;care;cheat;hare are
Unite 16
experiment n. experi .ence n. experienced adj. expert n. specialistexpect v test lab laboratory
glove n love
glove love
-ove drove (drive)
move
remove v
prove improve
wove (weave) ;stove;
wave
gas n gasolinepetrol;feul;steam n
liquid n solid n
Three states of material liquid-solid-gas
advantage; n. ; ;
disadvantage n . ;;shortcoming;strongpoint;
advance n .& v. ;
adv+ant+age :adv. ant age
-age
page ; cage ; stage ; manage ;;manager; courage ; message ; wage ; garage passage n. ;villager;;
application n.
apply v. ;supply;
appear ; appearance n
applaud applause;
appreciate v ; engine n ;engine+ er ---engineer n ;pioneer;
-eng
length strength n English England
passenger n. compass
-ine
combine define
headline outline mine examine vitamine determine shine ine ;
nuclear adj.
nu + clear clear
I clearly heard the heart beat of the nuclear;
comfort v. com + for+t fort comfortable adj.fforth ffortnight
un+necessary
successful success + full:
necessary su . ccess
/e/ /i / /ks/ /z/
access ;excess ;
process ;assess
-ess
progress express impress prossess dress address
actressprincesspress success
conduct v. n
conductor
product introduce v
production introduction ;
produce v
productive;
lighting n
: storm thunderstorm
; ;
light \;
-ight
bright fight night sight
right flight n
tight adj. slightstable; steady;firm
string n
ring v
sing v ; single
single
rope thread line wire
clue n plot
charge vt. n accusein charge (of) in the charge ofin charge ; take charge be charged with be full ofbe filled withlarge adj. huge; tiny
electric adj. ;
elect v ; electricity n electronic adj. ; ;wire shock n ;shocked adj.
-ock
sock cock ; knock ; lock ;rock ; block ;
pocket ; ;
prove v ;
proof n ; roof;
-ove
glove n ;move ; remove ;improve ;
tear (tore , torn) v ; n
-ear
wear ; bear ;
dear; hear; swear;She sweard to her dear that she can't bear wearing tears.
frame n fame n famous adj.
_ ame
name same gameshame blame v
ham
handkerchief n.
hand chief handkerchiefs
chief roofpoof gulf scarf
control v. troll v.
trolley bus n.
limitcommand ;conduct; handle
sharp adj.
bright clever intelligent
Smart
foot feet
foot foot
inch miles
1 metre =39.37 inches =1.094 yard
1 kilomre =0.62137 miles
fast . en belt ;fast;tight adj.
tighten v. ; tie v. ;loosen ;unfasten ;uncover;discover; unfold;
sense n se se n
n\ ; n ();
test n & v ; exam examine;experiment ;check
contest ;test;
shampoo
shame ham ;skin n. ;peel ;
kin ; = relativesin ; ; ;falseerror
activist n. ; ;active adj. ;act n. ; ; ;
doubt n. ;wonder
b
question problem;
climb ; thumb ; ; dumb ;
cruel adj. ; cruelly advcruelty n ; kind;
view n ; opinion ;sight; scene ; scenery ;
attitude n ;
interview v ;review v preview v ;conclusion n conclude v ;result ; effect ; ;
beginning ; ;start ; outset
Unit 17
inspire v encourageadmire v respect envy jealous
-ire
fire tire retire
wire n. hire =employ
require entire
desire
generous adj. mean gene ene general The generous general' s genuine genius is in making generators..
-ous
dangerous poisonous
serious nutritious curious precious adventurous
cheerful adj. cheer n & v.
-eer
engineer pioneer n. beer deer champion n.
champagne shampoo : ham n championship pioneer n
mile ; foot (feet ) inch smile
smiles
s
stormy storm + y ;adj. ;storm n. ;thunder ;n. ; ;v. ;.
thunder storm ;n lighting ;n
n + y adj.
rainy ;cloudy ;sunny adj. ;funny adj. ;;injury adj. ;
threaten ;vt. ;eat;eaten;three;ate;tea;neat;ten;hen;hat;rat;heat;that;theatre;thread ;bottom ;n ;;
otto ; top
botany ;n. ; ;any;
optimistic adj. ;mist n . ; fog;misty adj. ;mistily adv. ;pessimistic adj. ;optimistic;
workday ; weekday ();
somehow adv ; anyhow adv. ;
shelter n. ;she
;; shell ;shellfish ;
:she sells sea shellon the sea shore. ;
regret n vt. g re ; gre ;extreme adj. ;
extremely adv. theme ;ex- tre e ; tree me;
climate n. ;cli-mate ; mate ;classmate
workmate ;material ;climb ;clinic ; n. \;
value ;n. ; ;v ;valuable adj.precious ;adj. ;
pianist n ; i an i ;piano ; ; boher vt. ; r- brother ;disturbtroubleinterrupt;;;
fame ;n ; adj. famous ; well-known;
-ame
game flame ; blame ;same shame n frame;
promise ;n&v promising adj. seeming to succeed have good resultmisery ;n
miserable adj.
pro upportingconsprobably problem
produce profession program project rejectpronounce pronunciation
-ise
surprise ;vt. rise vi. advise ; ;vt. ;wise adj. ;otherwise adv ;exercise ;revise ;previse = predicate ;
kindergarten adj. n ;
garden n. garden;
hardship n ;difficulty; pain;suffering;
-ship ;friendship ;scholarship ;relationship ;n ;
bear (bore borne) ;v
bear ;
(bore born). ,boring;
graduation n ;graduate v ; =finish schooling;;
-ate
state ; ; rate ;hate v. ; gate ;climate ;mate;congratulate ; celebrate graduate v n grade n ;; high school graduate gradually adv. '
Unit 18
fisherman n ; go fishing ;
-ish
wish English foolish
selfish ;
northeastern ;
-ern
northern;southern;western ; eastern;
northeastern; northwestern; outheaster; southwester;
great grandfathergreat grandmother;
central adj. ;
center n ;cent ; percent ;
-ent
recent ; comment ;accent ; current ;;accident ;ncident ;
absent present prevent content;
coast n coat boast ;
toast ;cheer
sur. round
round circle ;cycle
-ound
found ; sound ;pound ; wound ;
ground ; found pound ;sound surround ; The wounded founder bought a pound of compound.
sur-
surface ; surprise ; surname ; survive ; surrender ; surpass ;
mild ;adj. ;gentle; soft ;wild ; ;
bay ;n ; gulf ;
harbour
coast
beach ;
shore ;
oversea ;
-our -or
neighbour ; hour;
colour ; flour
humour ; favour
rumour ; vapour
labour ; four;
tour ; sour
pour ;
rat mouse (mice)
rat ;
-at
fat cat hat bat ;
pat flat
cat ;;cat; pat that fat rat and the fat bat with a hat;
volcano n ;can; ;
craterctreate ;
active volcano ;
extinct volcano ;
spring n sing ring
heat n. v. ;
eat ;hat n.;
surface surround
face surprise
settle vt. ;
settler ;
set: ; n ;cattle n ; s;
mainly
main adj ;
voyage n ;
(travel ; journey ; trip ; tour)
-age
message ; courage ;
cage ; ; wage ;
engage ; manage ;
front-page ;
passage ; cabbage ;baggage ; luggage; ;garage ;
average ; ; damage ;image ;
possession ;possess v ;
bold adj. ; ; ;
-old
told ; sold ; cold; hold ; gold
////
paragraph ;n ;
passage ;chapter ;telegraph telegram;
surprising;;surprised (sb.) ;
shocked;:shock amaze satisfy ; disappoint ; scare ; frighten; horror; terror;panic;alarm ;
secretary n ;secret adj. ;
-ary
library ;secondary ;dictionary ;
percent ;
century;
centigrade ;centimeter ;
center ;central ;
focus;grassland ;
mountain + ous----- mountainous adj. ;mount ;
Mount Emei
--tain
certain ;curtain
wedding n ;wdd ;marriage ;
conference n ;confidence ;confident adj. ;
relation ;relative ;relationship ;
agricultural adj. ;
culture ;cultural agri- ;industry ;farming ; ;cattle n ;cat ;settle ;
battle ; bottle
export n ;
ex- ; port ;
;import ;lamb ;b;
climb tomb;
cottage n ;cot ;cote ;
tag hide-and-seek ;
seaside \;seashore beach coast;camp v. ;lamp damp ;
Unit 19
protection n. ; conserve v.; protect;defence ; guard ;effect ; elect ;select ;
technique n ; skill method; technology technical adj.
irrigation n irrigate ;
irri- IRgate;
pump n. ; v. ;p p ;
seed
-eed weed need
seed weed need; weed ;
import
im + port ;export ;
trade ; business ;
production ;produce vt. ;product n ;introduction ;
depend = rely-reliable
independence n. independent adj ;
method n way means
me ; met ;
me .met
root ;roof ; foot ;
branch leaf leaves
: base basis
: stem;
insect n pest
protect select project; direct;collect////;
tobacco /;cigarette
cigar ;
golden adj. ;gold + en
wood + en wooden ;wool woolen ;
bold
tie n. v. ;
tire (tie) tired;
discovery n. findings;
dis + cover + y ;discover v. ;
garden n. ; v. ;guard;kindergarten ;gardening n. ;gardener n. ;
wisdom n. ;
wise adj. ;
-dom ;
freedom ;kingdom; ;
bottom ;blossombloom ;
practical adj. ; ;
practice n. ;practice v.
-al
Suitable national natural arrival chemical physical/////;
guide n. ;direct ;conduct;
firstly adv.
at first ; above ; all first of all ; ;
secondly thirdly;
sow seed ;row n saw n see;
condition n situation;;
soil n ; s + oil
oil;
weed v ;seed need; feed;
re + move ;
movie n ;I;
sun + flower n ; sunflower seeds;sunrise ; sunset sunbathe sunburn sunglass ;
Unit 20
humour = humor ;humourous adj. ;rumour n.
fun funny;-our= or honour;colour favour ;neighour labour n. ;
+ ous adj.
serious ; dangerous;curious mysterious ;generous poisonous;
bitter adj. ;bit ;sweet ; sour ;
switch witch n ;
chalk ;talk v
couple n ;
minister n ; mini - ; minibus;
circus n ;circle ;clown ;
intend vt. tend ;tender adj. ;gentle ;
stage n ; line ;
-age
manage;nationality ;
nation n ;national
inter . nation . al inte-view
certain adj. ;
certainly ;
surely; amuse vt. ;amaze v ;please ;amused pleased ;delight v delighted adj. ;
laughter n ;laugh + at v ;
-ough
Bought; brought; thought;caught;cough n ;plough v
enough adj. ;
accent n ;cent ;percent
Unit 20
access ;accept receive;accident n incident;according to ;
actually adj. ;actual adj. act n ;action adj. ;activity n ;
typical adj. ;type ;physical chemical;symbol n. ;
tradition n. ;traditional adj. ;trade n. business, commercial;
rapid adj. fast quick
rap ;
appreciate vt.
applaud applause n.cheer up;exist vi ;
survive v ;revive;
phrase n ;chase case ;base
idiom ;
suffer v ;refer vi ;prefer
experience ;operate vi ;opera ;
direction n ;
direct v ; ;
-ake
brake n v ; bake ;cake n ;lake quake ;earthquake ; mistake ;wake ; make;
cyclist n ;list
cycle ;bicycle ;recycle v. ;
fortunately adv. ;fortunate adj. = lucky; luck n. ;mis-fortunate = unlucky;fortune n. = luck ;
silence n. ;silent adj. ;quiet still ;
rude adj. ;polite ;impolite ; bad manners;
confuse vt. ;
refuse reject;puzzle ;confused ;
Unit 21
unfair ;air justjustice;fairly adv rather;
customer n ;custom n + s;avoid v contact v connect;suitcase n suitable; suit ;case n ;
ahead adv adj. ;head ahead of ;
manage ;man + age
manager ;fold gold; bold ;vary vt. change ; shift;
various adj. ;=all kinds of
very ;variety=diversity;crazy adj. ;lazy ;mad ; ;
part v. n ;depart ; ;apartment flat;apart;department ;
firm adj. tight; steady;stable strong;
handshake ;shake hands with ;
bow n. vi ; n. ;
arrow n. ; sparrow;fist n. boxing 'palm arm ;hip n. ;bend (bent) ; bent adj. ;endb;
tap ; pat ;rap ;
gently ;adj. gentle; gentleman ;
anger ; n. ;angry adj. ;danger ; dangerous ;
useless ;useful ;occur v. ;
occurrence n happen ; break out
focus middle ;concentration ;
specific adj. ;special ;abstract n summaryconcret;
Unit 22
amusement n. ;entertainment;amuse v. ;amaze v. ;souvenir n. ;Soviet ;
attraction n. ;attract v. ;attractive adj. ;
collection n. ;collect v. gather v.
castle n..;broadcast ;minority n . ;majority ;
cartoon n ;
car ;carrot ;cart ;
Humour; ; rumour; sofa
salad shampoo couch
thrill n ;;till ill ; hill ;;entertainment n ;
entertain v ;enter ;certain ;
curtain;educate v. ;
education n . ;educator ;product n.
conduct v . handle direct, operate, manage ;conductor n. ;
conservation n. ;conserve vt. =protect;serve vt. protect ;coastal ;coast n ; harbor ;beach shore ;
divide v ; ; dive;
e
connect contact touch
section n ;part region/ ;area; zone ;department shuttle n spaceship
shut ;
butterfly n ;butter
flies ;injury n.
injure v. hurt damagewound; harm
rocket n ;rock ;jacket ;helicopter n
carve v n carving ;;
figure;
achievement n. ;
achieve ; v. ache ; eve ;eve/
civilization n. ;civil adj. divide
Civilize; civilization;
prevent v. ;twist n. v. ;
twister ; imagine v. ;imagination n. ;endless limitless
darkness n. dark adj. ;
dawn ;
phrases and idiom
make a choice
keep up with
keep pace with
plenty of \a number of
roll up
dress up
in ones opinion ;
have faith in = believe in
play a trick on
to ones joy\delight
take in
call on
bring back
day and night
pay off
earn\make money
act out
a great deal of ()
test on try on
around the corner
die down ()
come to terms with
take possession of
make up
turn to
go sailing
go camping
depend on
and soon = etc
make fun of
make use of
date back to\from
be on good terms with
look on as \
regardas , consideras.think of as
ahead of in advance
get through
tear down pull down
hold up
make a face
in order = tidy
divide into
focuson
preventfrom ..., keep.from
stop from protect from
manage to try to do
13030
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20133
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20133 B2000-20122700
20133
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2013: 10
2010BI hated dinner parties. But I decided to give them another shot because I'm in London. And my friend Mallery invited me. And because dinner parties in London are very different from those back in New York. There, 'Im having a dinner party' means: "I'm booking a table for 12 at a restaurant you can't afford and we'll be sharing the checque evenly, no matter what you eat." Worse, in Manhattan there is always someone who leaves before the bill arrives. They'll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who dont drink, end up paying even more. But if I try to use the same trick, the hostess will shout: "Where are you going?" And it's not like I can say I have somewhere to go: everyone know I have nowhere to go.
But in London, dinner parties are in people's homes.(,New Yorkers Self-centred.) Not only that, the guests are an interesting mix. The last time I went to one, the guests were from France, India. Denmark and Nigeria; it was like a gathering at the United Nations in New York. The mix is less striking. It's like a gathering at Bloomingdale's, a well-known department store.
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61. What does the writer dislike most about dinner parties in New York?
A There is a strange mix of people. B. The restaurants are expensive.
C. The bill is not fairly shared. D. People have to pay cash
63. What is the author's opinion of some New Yorkers from her experience
A. Easy-going. B. Self-centred. C. Generous. D. Conservative.
2012ESo far, efforts to cut emissionsof planet-warming greenhouse gases are not seen as enough to prevent the Earth heating up beyond 2 this century a point scientists say will bring the danger of a changeable climate in which weather extremes are common, leading to drought, floods, crop failures and rising sea levels.
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60. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs about the worlds temperature?
A. It has risen nearly 0.2 since 1979.
B. Its change will lead to weather extremes.
C. It is 0.8 higher in 1979 than that of 1990.
D. It needs to be controlled within 2 in this century.
2012AThe seasons change just outside the door. We watch the maples turn every shade of yellow and red in the fall and note the poplarsputting out the first green leaves of spring. The rainbow smelt fills the local steam as the ice gradually disappears, and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the winter. A family of birds rules our skies and flies over the lake.
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43. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
A. The change of seasons is easily felt.
B. The seasons make the scenes change.
C. The weather often changes in the forest.
D. The door is a good position to enjoy changing seasons.
2012CThe authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health.
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55. What can we learn from the text?
A. Eating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart.
B. The EPA conducted many studies on air quality.
C. Moderate air quality is more harmful than smoking,
D. Stricter regulations on pollutants should be made.
2012DFor those who make journeys across the world, the speed of travel today has turned the countries into a series of villagesDistances between them appear no greater to a modern traveler than those which once faced men as they walked from village to village. Jet plane fly people from one end of the earth to the other, allowing them a freedom of movement undreamt of a hundred years ago.
Yet some people wonder if the revolution in travel has gone too far. A price has been paid, they say, for the conquest () of time and distance. Travel is something to be enjoyed, not endured (). The boat offers leisure and time enough to appreciate the ever-changing sights and sounds of a journey. A journey by train also has a special charm about it. Lakes and forests and wild, open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothing. On board a plane, however, there is just the blank blue of the sky filling the narrow window of the airplane. The soft lighting, in-flight films and gentle music make up the only world you know, and the hours progress slowly.
Then there is the time spent being processed at a modern airport. People are conveyed like robots along walkways; baggage is weighed, tickets produced, examined and produced yet again before the passenger move again to another waiting area. Journeys by rail and sea take longer, yes, but the hours devoted to being processed at departure and arrival in airports are luckily absent. No wonder, then, that the modern high-speed trains are winning back passengers from the airlines.
Man, however, is now a world traveler and can not turn his back on the airplane. The working lives of too many people depend upon it; whole new industries have been built around its design and operation. The holiday maker, too, with limited time to spend, patiently endures the busy airports and limited space of the flight to gain those extra hours and even days, relaxing in the sun. speed controls peoples lives; time saved, in work or play, is the important thingor so we are told. Perhaps those first horsemen, riding free across the wild, open plains, were enjoying a better world than the one we know today. They could travel at will, and the clock was not their master.
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73.According to Paragraph3, passengers are turning back to modern high-speed trains because_____
A.they pay less for the tickets B.they feel safer during the travel
C.they can enjoy higher speed of travel D.they dont have to waste time being processed
75.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Air travel benefits people and industries
B.Train Travel has some advantages over air travel
C.Great changes have taken place in modern travel.
D.The high speed of air travel is gained at a cost.
2013: 1790
9lead to (result in, bring about, cause)!
2012C
First of all, students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable. A report on violence among middle school and high school students indicates that most violent incidents between students begin with a relatively minor insult (). For example, a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. Laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults, which in turn can lead to violence. The problem isn't in the sandwich, but in the way students deal with the conflict.
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51. From Paragraph 2 we can learn that________ .
A. violence is more likely to occur at lunchtime !
B. a small conflict can lead to violence
C. students tend to lose their temper easily
D. the eating habit of a student is often the cause of a fight !
2011Dour own generation has access to more nutritious food .more convenient transport .bigger houses, better ears .and of course, more pounds and dollars than any who lived before us .This will continue as long as we there things to make other things, This more we specialize and exchange, the better off well be.
2) Brilliant advances
One reason we are richer, healthier, taller, cleverer, longer-lived and freer than ener before is that the four most basie human needs -food, clothing, fuel and shelter- have grown a lot cheaper. Take one example. In 1800 a candle providing one hours light cost six hours work. In the 1880s the same light from an oil lamp took 15 minutes work to pay for. In 1950 it was eight seconds. Today its half second.
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65. The candle and lamp example is used to show that .
A. oil lamps give off more light than candles
B. shortening working time brings about a happier life.
C. advanced technology helps to produce better candles.
D. increased production rate leads to lower cost of goods.
10 Control (handle, deal with )!
2012D
Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently. They know there are individuals who might like to control their lives, but they dont let this get in the way. They know they have their weaknesses, yet they dont blame themselves when they fail. Whatever happens, they have choice in the matter. They believe their dance with each sacred()moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.
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52. According to Paragraph 2, creators __________.
A. seem willing to experience failures in life B. possess the ability to predict future life
C. handle ups and downs of life wisely D. have potential to create something new
2012D
Last year, it was a refrigerator that tweeted. This year, its Wi-Fi-enabled laundry machines and fridges that can tell you when your groceries are going bad.
The washers and dryers, available starting in the spring, connect to any smartphone through a downloadable application. The phone can then be used as a remote control, so the machines can be turned on and off while their owners is at work or on the bus.
Samsung says its not just something new the app connection actually has some practical uses.
If you started to dry clothes in the morning and forgot to take them out, you can go to your phone and restart your dryer for the time when come home, so your clothes are refreshed and ready to go, said spokesperson Amy Schmidt.
The company also says that with electricity rate()varying depending on the time of day, more control over when the machines are used can help save money.
Perhaps, but what they will probably really accomplish is what all good technologies do enable laziness. Rather than getting up to check on whether the laundry is done, users will instead monitor it on their phones while watching TV.
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73. What can we learn about the new laundry machines?A. They can tell you when your clothes need washingB. They can be controlled with a smartphone C. They are difficult to operateD. They are sold at a low price
12miss (missing) ; lose (lost)!
2011A
There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete (). Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practiced to have a delivery service.
Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. 1 took it home and planted it on the back porch (). Every so often my son's friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.
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59. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?
A. He missed the good old days. B. He wanted to tell interesting stories.
C. He needed it for his milk bottles. D. He planted flowers in it.
2010A
Andy rode slowly on his way to school, day-dreaming about the fishing trip that his father had promised him. He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him.
He rode along until a strange sound drew him to the present. He came to a stop and looked curiously up to the heavens. What he saw shocked and terrified him. A huge swarm of bees filled the sky like a black cloud and the buzzing mass seemed to be heading angrily towards him.
With no time to waste, Andy sped off in the opposite direction, riding furiouslybut without knowing how to escape the swarm. With a rapidly beating heart and his legs pumping furiously, he sped down the rough road. As the bees came closer, his panic increased. Andy knew that he was sensitive to bee stings(). The last sting had landed him in hospitaland that was only one bee sting! He had been forced to stay in bed for two whole days.
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56. Why did Andy fail to notice the swarm of bees earlier?
A. He was riding to school.
B. He was listening to a strange sound.
C. He was going fishing with his father.
D. He was lost in the thought of the fishing trip.
:
()
()
, 90%
!
2012B
Honey()from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest()and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helpera little bird called a honey guide.
The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax () in the beehives (). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.
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63. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Wild Bees B. Wax and Honey
C. Beekeeping in Africa D. Honey-Lover's Helper
:but, yet, however, instead,today,now,Although,so, therefore, thus, as a result, because(since,as,for), one of the reasons was, The results are
It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all , their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.
Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived . They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frogs legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.
This seemed like money for nothing . There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them . Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time ,the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didnt last long.
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From Paragragh 1 we learn that the villagers .
A.worked very hard for centuries B.dreamed of having a better life
C.were poor but somewhat content D.lived a different life from their forefathers
2012D
Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced still swim as well as ever since. A man when he gets back who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins "Twinkle, twinkle, little star"remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.
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67. What is the main idea of paragraph 1?
A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.
B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.
C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.
D. Stories for children are easy to remember.
2012E
In his 1930 essay Economic Possibilities for Our Grandchildren , John Keynes, economist, rewrote that human needs fall into two classes: absolute needs ,which are indeed what other have , and relative needs ,which make us feel superior to our fellows. He thought although relative needs may indeed be insatiable () this is not true of absolute.
Keynes was surely correct that only a small part of total spending id decided by the super- iority He was greatly mistaken, however, in seeing this derive as the only source of demands
Decisions to spend are also driven by ideas of quality which can influence the den almost all goods, including even basic goods like food. When a couple goes out for an dinner, for example, the thought of feeling superior to others probably never comes to them. The goal is to share a special meal that stands out from other meals.
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75.The author of the passage argues that ______.
A. absolute needs have no limits
B. demands for quality are not insatiable
C. human desires influence ideas of quality
D. relative needs decide most of our spending
2012C
Eating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease. But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately: the air you breathe.
Previous studies have linked high exposure (to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problem, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke (within as little as a few hours after exposure. In one review of the research, scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants (were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure. A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) considers to be of moderate (quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure.
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53. The text mainly discusses the relationship between .
A. heart problems and air quality B. heart problems and exercising
C. heart problems and smoking D. heart problems and fatty food
13advertise!
2012BTop lists are lecturing people on everything from"100 books to read ". Aren't you just tired of being told what to do with your time?
Now you have a list to end all lists!
Take a look at the following two examples from the list of "101 things not to do":
Go to See the Mona Lisa?
There must be something about the mysterious()smile. The 6 million people who the lady in the Louvre every year cant all be wrong after all. But they can be quite and standing in front of you, holding up their cameras to prevent you from seeing anything. In fact hard for you to see the painting clearly because you have to stay away from it for security read. After queuing for hours, many tourists can remain in front of the painting only for 15 seconds most.
So, still long to see the Mona Lisa? If you want to find out more about the list, read 101 Tings NOT to Do Before You Die. Visit www.not2dobeforeidie.co.uk and buy the book at a 20 discount.
63. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To advertise a book B. To introduce a website
C. To comment on popular lists D. To recommend tourist activities.
17inform!
2012C
There will always be conflict in schools, but that doesn't mean there needs to be violence. After students in Atlanta started a conflict resolution program, according to Educators for Social Responsibility, "64 percent of the teachers reported less physical violence in the classroom; 75 percent of the teachers reported an increase in student cooperation; and 92 percent of the students felt better about themselves". Learning to resolve conflicts can help students deal with friends,. teachers. parents, bosses, and coworkers. In that way, conflict resolution is a basic life skill that should be taught in schools across the country.
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54. The writers purpose for writing this article is to_______.
A. complain about problems in school education
B. teach students different strategies for school life
C. advocate teaching conflict management in schools
D. inform teachers of the latest studies on school violence Butviolence
18report!
2012IIDADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia - One of the world's most famous fossils () - the 3.2 million-year-old Lucy skeleton ( ) unearthed in Ethiopia in 1974 - will go on an exhibition tour abroad for the first time in the United States, officials said Tuesday. Even the Ethiopian public has only seen Lucy twice.
The Lucy on exhibition at the Ethiopian National Museum in the capital. Addis Ababa is a replica while the real remains are usually locked in a secret storeroom. A team from the Museum of National Service in to U.S. tour. Texas spent four years disscusing with the Ethiopians for the U.S. tour. Which will start in Houston next September.
"Ethiopia's rich culture of both the past and today, is one of the best kept secrets in the world,"said Joel Bartsch, director of the Houston museum.
The six-year tour will also go to Washington, New York. Denver and Chicago. Officials said six other U.S. cities may be on the tour. But they said plans had not yet been worked out.
Traveling with Lucy will be 190 other fossils.
Lucy, her name taken from a Beatles song that played in a camp the night of her discovery, is part of the skeleton of what was once a 3-foot-ball ape-man ().
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53. The author writes this text mainly to _ _.
A. introduce a few U.S. museums B. describe some research work
C. discuss the value of an ape-man D. report a coming event
9
Tannis enduring success had been part motivation(), part preparation, The training I do that enables me to be a good sprinter() enables me to be good at a marathon too. I train 50 weeks of the year and that keeps me prepared for whatever distance I want to race. I am still competing at a very high lever, but as I get older things get harder and I want to retire before I fall apart.
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58. The underlined word that in the 5th paragraph refers to _______.
A C
A. fifty weeks training B. being a good sprinter
C. training almost every day D. part motivation and part preparation
3
2012B
At exactly eleven Sir Percival knocked and entered, with anxiety and worry in every line of his face. This meeting would decide his future lifeand he obviously knew it.
"You may wonder, Sir Percival, said Laura calmly, if I am going to ask to be released (from my promise to marry you. I am not going to ask this. I respect my father's wishes too much. His face relaxed a little, but one of his feet kept beating the carpet.
"No, if we are going to withdraw.(from our planned marriage, it will be because of your wish, not mine.
Mine? he said in great surprise. What reason could I have for withdrawing?
"A reason that is very hard to tell you," she answered. "There is a change in me.
His face went so pale that even his lips lost their color. He turned his head to one side.
"What change?" he asked, trying to appear calm.
When the promise was made two years ago, she said, my love did not belong to anyone. Will you forgive me, Sir Percival, if I tell you that it now belongs to another person?
I wish you to understand, Laura continued, that I will never see this person again, and that if you leave me, you only allow mc to remain a single woman for the rest of my life. All I ask is that you forgive mc and keep my secret."
I will do both those things, he said. Then he looked at Laura, as if he was waiting to hear more. "I think I have said enough to give you reason to withdraw from our marriage, she added quietly. No. You have said enough to make it the dearest wish of my life to marry you, he said.
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61.We can learn from the passage that .
A.Laura had once promised to marry Percival
B.Laura's father wished to end her marriage
C.Percival had been married to Laura for two years
D.Percival asked to be released from the marriage
5,,,,,,BBC,(XINHUA NET),,news!
2012C
If Confuciuswere still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles.Hed need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.
While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. Its nothing personal. Most Americans dont even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.
But this doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.
In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy.Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.
So the old thinkers ideas are still alive and well.
Today China attracts the
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