bioplastics and biobased polymeric composites

Bioplastics and Biobased polymeric compositesDr.-Ing. Supakij Suttiruengwong

Department of Materials Science and Engineering (MSE)Faculty of Engineering and Industrial Technology

Silpakorn UniversitySanamchandra Palace Campus

Nakornpathom 73000

Application of Bioplastics

การนำาพลาสติกชวีภาพไปใชง้าน

1. บรรจุภัณฑ์2. เกษตรกรรม3. ชวีการแพทย์4. อุตสาหกรรมยานยนต์และชิน้สว่น5. อุตสาหกรรมอิเล็คทรอนิกส์6. เครื่องอุปโภค7. ครวัเรอืน

ประโยชน์ของการนำาพลาสติกชวีภาพไปใชง้าน

1. ลดผลกระทบจากขยะพลาสติกท่ีสะสมในสิง่แวดล้อม2. การรกัษาสมดลุของสิง่แวดล้อมและการใชท้รพัยากรท่ีไมห่มดสิน้3. ทดแทนผลิตภัณฑ์พลาสติกท่ีมาจากน้ำ้ามนั4. ลดผลกระทบของภาวะโลกรอ้น เนื่องจากความสมดลุของวฎัจกัร

คารบ์อนไดออกไซด์

On-going research at MSE

Bioplastics and Biobased Polymeric Composites

7

Focusing on the blends of biodegradable polymers such as PLA,

PHBV, PBS, PBAT, TPS, PVA, etc. (collaborative with

Assoc.Prof.Dr. Manus Seadan)

Application for packaging and commodity articles

Focusing on developing novel processing techniques to tailor-made

biodegradable polymers e.g. ultrasonic atomizing, supercritical

assisted phase inversion techniques

e.g. Porous films, microparticles and monoliths for tissue

engineering application

Bioplastics

8

PLA/Ecoflex® Ecoflex®/Thermoplastic starch (TPS) PLA/Thermoplastic starch (TPS) PLA/Ecoflex®/Thermoplastic starch (TPS)

Twin screw extrusion

Characterization and Scale-up

Bioblend

Desired Products

9

More binary and multi-components

1. PLA/SPC (Soy protein)

2. PLA/SPC/TPS (thermoplastic starch)

3. PLA/PBS/Protien

Future work

1. Lignocellulose-based polymeric composites

2. Protien-based polymeric composites

Fundamental research

1. Structure Property Relationship incl. QSAR

2. Thermal resistance e.g. freeze and microwave

3. Solubility determination of bioplastics under high

pressure conditions

Biobased polymeric composites

Industrial Applications

10

Injection moldingBlow moldingExtrusion blow moldingSheet extrusion

Environmental Aspects of Bioplastics

11

• Evaluation of Carbon Footprint (CF) of Bioplastics

• Comparison of product-by-product with different

conventional plastics and bioplastics.

Outlook

มองไปขา้งหน้า

http://en.european-bioplastics.org/market/

Research

Industry

Upstream Downstream

Synthesis of Monomersand Polymerization Technology

Compounding and Natural Composites

Recycle

Separation and Purification of Natural Monomers

Processing Technology

LCA, CF

Fermentation and Purification Technology

Machine and Mold design

Standard and Tests forBiodegradableCompostable

Scale up

Research

Industry

Upstream Downstream

Synthesis of Monomersand Polymerization Technology

Compounding and Natural Composites

Recycle

Separation and Purification of Natural Monomers

Processing Technology

LCA, CF

Fermentation and Purification Technology

Machine and Mold design

Standard and Tests forBiodegradableCompostable

Scale up

New PBS plant (PTT MCC Biochem Company Limited) Cheaper polymers?

What about PLA? Monomers and Lactide - still expensive butWill PLA be getting cheaper?

Cellulose based polymers and derivatives: possible

answer!

Research and Industry

Volume

Low

HighCommodity items

Electronics

Paints and Adhesives

Biomedical materials

Prices High

Text i le Automot ives

17

Thank you for your attention