bones millionaire quiz

NVQ Level 2 Beauty Therapy

Identifying bones of the skull, neck, chest and shoulder girdle

By Iona Walton

As a therapist performing a facial you need

to have knowledge of the bones that form

the head, neck, chest and shoulder girdle

• After your introduction to the bones of the cranium, face and shoulder girdle the aim of this package is for you to be able to correctly label a diagram and name these bone positions.

The skeleton has 3 main functions:

1. SHAPE – gives the body its shape

2. ATTACHMENT OF MUSCLES

3. PROTECTION of internal organs e.g. skull protects the brain

Bones of the skull

• The 22 bones that make up the head are collectively known as the skull. The skull forms our facial features, supports other structures such as the eyes and protects the brain. They can be divided into two categories:

• Facial bones – 14 bones form the face• Cranial bones – 8 bones form the rest of

the head

Diagram of the Skull

Bones of the Cranium

• Frontal x1

Forms the forehead and upper eye sockets

• Parietal x2

Forms the main part of the top and back (upper sides) of the skull

• Temporal x2

Found at the side of the head, around the ears

Bones of the Cranium

• Sphenoid x1

Forms part of the eye orbit, connects the skull to the face

• Ethmoid x1

Forms the medial portion of the eye orbits, houses the nerves of the eyes, separates the nasal passages

• Occipital x1

Located at the back of the skull

Bones of the craniumBONE POSITION

Frontal x1 Forms the forehead and upper eye sockets

Parietal x2 Forms the main part of the top and back (upper sides) of the skull

Temporal x2 Found at the side of the head, around the ears

Sphenoid x1 Forms part of the eye orbit, connects the skull to the face

Ethmoid x1 Forms the medial portion of the eye orbits, houses the nerves of the eyes, separates the nasal passages

Occipital x1 Located at the back of the skull

Bones of the face

• Mandible x1

The lower jaw bone – only moveable bone in the face

• Maxilla x2

The upper jaw and soft palate of the mouth

• Zygomatic x2

The cheek bones

Bones of the face

Lacrimal x 2

Forms the inner part of the eye

orbit and part of the nasal

passages. Houses the tear ducts

and these link to the nasal

passages

Bones of the face

Palatine x2

Internal bone found behind the

maxilla, forms part of the nasal

cavities & the hard palate of the

mouth

Bones of the face

Vomer x1

Inside the nose, divides the nasal

passages

Bones of the face

Nasal x2

Forms the bridge of the nose

Bones of the faceBone Position

Mandible x1 The lower jaw bone – only moveable bone in the face

Maxilla x2 The upper jaw and soft palate of the mouth

Zygomatic x2 The cheek bones

Turbinate x2 The spongy bones that increase the surface area of the nasal passages

Lacrimal x2 Forms the inner part of the eye orbit and part of the nasal passages. Houses the tear ducts and these link to the nasal passages

Palatine x2 Internal bone found behind the maxilla, forms part of the nasal cavities & the hard palate of the mouth

Vomer x1 Inside the nose, divides the nasal passages

Nasal x2 Forms the bridge of the nose

Bones of the shoulder girdle

Cervical vertebrae x 7

The part of the spine that forms the neck

Clavicle x 2

The collar bone runs from the shoulder to the breast bone, below the neck, part of shoulder girdle

Bones of the shoulder girdle

Sternum x1

The breast bone (dagger shaped),

located in the middle of the chest

Humerus x2

The upper arm

Bones of the shoulder girdle

Scapula x 2

The shoulder blades situated in

the upper back.

Bones of the shoulder girdle, neck and chest

Bones Position

Cervical vertebrae x 7 The part of the spine that forms the neck

Clavicle x 2 The collar bone runs from the shoulder to the breast bone, below the neck, part of shoulder girdle

Sternum x 2 The breast bone, located in the middle of the chest

Scapula x 2 The shoulder blades situated in the upper back.

Humerus x 2 The upper arm

Test Your Knowledge

To assess what you’ve learned have a go at the

following quiz

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

A: B:skull ribs

£100 The 22 bones that make up the head are collectively

known as__________

C: D:face sternum

Excellent!

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Unlucky!

That’s incorrectTry again!

A: B:Just to create more work for you

£200Why do you need to know about the bones of head, neck,

chest and shoulders?

C: D:Just to pass the written exam

To understand underlying structures & to give correct massage

You don’t need to know

Excellent!

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Sorry

That’s incorrectTry again

A: B:Ulna Humerus

£300Which is not a bone of the shoulder girdle?

C: D:Scapula Clavicle

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Oh dear!

That’s incorrectTry again

A: B:1 2

£500How many zygomatic bones are there?

C: D:4 0

Brilliant

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Sorry

That’s incorrectTry again

A: B:Form the main part of top and back of skull

At the back of the skull

£1000Where are the temporal bones?

C: D:Inside the nose At the sides of the head, around the ears

Well done!

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Unlucky!

Think carefullyTry again

A: B:

£2,000Which bone is the mandible?

C: D:

`

B

C

A

D

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Oh no!

That’s incorrect!Try again

A: B:

£4,000Which is the occipital bone?

C: D:

A

C

B

D

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Incorrect

So near and yet so far!Try again

A: B:Inside nose, divides the nasal passages

Forms the inner part of the eye orbit and part of the nasal passages

£8,000What are the position of the nasal bones_____________

C: D:Forms the bridge of the nose

Behind maxilla, forms part of nasal cavities and the hard palate of the mouth

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Sorry!

That’s incorrectTry again

A: B:Clavicle Sternum

£16,000Which bone known as the shoulder bone is

situated in the upper back?

C: D:Cervical vertebra Scapula

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A: B:shape protection

£32,000Which of the following is NOT a function of the skeleton

C: D:heat regulation attachment

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Unfortunately…

That’s incorrect!Try again

A: B:

£64,000Which is this bone?

C: D:

Ethmoid Palatine

Sphenoid Vomer

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I’m sorry

That’s incorrectTry again

A: B:In the upper arm Forming the forehead

£125,000Where are the clavicle bones?

C: D:Running from the shoulder to the breast bone below neck

At the back of the skull

Very good!

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Incorrect

You should have got that one!

Try again

A: B:

£250,000Which bones are these?…

C: D:

Zygomatic Vomer

Maxilla Sphenoid

Excellent!

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Wrong Choice!

That’s incorrecttry again

A: B:Frontal Turbinate

£500,000Which bone is this?

C: D:Parietal Temporal

?

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Sorry!

That’s incorrectTry again

A: B:

£ 1,000,000 How many cervical vertebrae are there?

C: D:

52

127

Unlucky

You were nearly a millionaire!One last try!

Fantastic!

You have completed this Quiz!

Anatomical Terms

Terminology Description

Eye Orbit In anatomy the orbital bone is the cavity or socket of the skull in which the eye is situated

Medial Towards the midline

Palate Roof of the mouth

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