chemical analysis in the electron microscope

Contents (Note: Page numbers are as in the whole book so that the index remains valid)

Acronyms …………………………………………………….……………………… iii Preface ………………………………………………………………………………. iv

6 Chemical analysis in the electron microscope 6.1 The generation of X-rays within a specimen ……………... 170 6.2 Detection and counting of X-rays ………………………… 174 6.3 X-ray analysis of bulk specimens …………………………. 184 6.4 X-ray analysis of thin specimens in the TEM ……………... 193 6.5 Quantitative analysis in an electron microscope …………... 196 6.6 Electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) ………………... 205 6.7 A brief comparison of techniques …………………………. 212 6.8 Questions …………………………………………………... 213

Further reading ……………………………………………………………..…………... 236 Answers …………………………………………………………………………………... 238 Index …………………………………………………………………………..…………... 243

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Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

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Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

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Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

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Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

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Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

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Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

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Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

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Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

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Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

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Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

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Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

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Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

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Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

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Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

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Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

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Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

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Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

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Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

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Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

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Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

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Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

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Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

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Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

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Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

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Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

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Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

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Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

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Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

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Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

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Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

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Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

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Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

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Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

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Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

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Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

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Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

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Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

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Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

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Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

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Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

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Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

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Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

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Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

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Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

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Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

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Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

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Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

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Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

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Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

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Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

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Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

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Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

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Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

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Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

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Electron Microscopy and Analysis,__________________________________________________________

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