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Ì˚ÏË Ô!ËÌˆËÔ‡ÏË !‡·ÓÚ˚ DNS ‚

ÏÂÊÔÎ‡ÌÂÚ‡!ÌÓÈ ÒËÒÚÂÏÂ.

Backbone (ÛÁÂÎ Ò‚flÁË) ·Û‰ÂÚ ÒÓÒÚÓflÚ¸

ËÁ ÒÔÛÚÌËÍÓ‚ Ò‚flÁË, Ì‡ıÓ‰fl˘ËıÒfl Ì‡

Ó!·ËÚ‡ı ÔÎ‡ÌÂÚ ëÓÎÌÂ˜ÌÓÈ ÒËÒÚÂÏ˚ Ë

‚ÌÂ ÂÂ, Ë ËÁ ÛÔ!‡‚Îfl˛˘Ëı ËÏË ÒËÒ-

ÚÂÏ Ì‡ ÔÓ‚Â!ıÌÓÒÚË ÔÎ‡ÌÂÚ. ë ÚÓ˜ÍË

Á!ÂÌËfl ‚˚ÔÓÎÌflÂÏ˚ı ÙÛÌÍˆËÈ Â„Ó

ÏÓÊÌÓ Ò!‡‚ÌËÚ¸ Ò „Ó!Î˚¯ÍÓÏ ÔÂÒÓ˜-

Ì˚ı ˜‡ÒÓ‚, ˜Â!ÂÁ ÍÓÚÓ!ÓÂ Ô!ÓıÓ‰ËÚ

‚ÂÒ¸ ËÌÙÓ!Ï‡ˆËÓÌÌ˚È Ú!‡ÙËÍ ÏÂÊ-

ÔÎ‡ÌÂÚÌÓÈ ëÂÚË.

Hop-to-hop — ˝ÚÓÚ ÚÂ!ÏËÌ, Ì‡ÔÓÏËÌ‡˛-

˘ËÈ ÒÍÓ!ÂÂ Ì‡Á‚‡ÌËÂ Í‡ÍÓÈ-ÚÓ ‚ÂÒÂ-

ÎÓÈ ‰ÂÚÒÍÓÈ Ë„!˚. éÌ Ô!Â‰ÔÓÎÓÊË-

ÚÂÎ¸ÌÓ ·Û‰ÂÚ Ó·ÓÁÌ‡˜‡Ú¸ ÓÒÌÓ‚Ì˚È

ÏÂÚÓ‰ Á‡˘ËÚ˚ ËÌÙÓ!Ï‡ˆËË. è!Ë ËÒ-

ÔÓÎ¸ÁÓ‚‡ÌËË h2h ‰‡ÌÌ˚Â Ô!ÓıÓ‰flÚ

Ô!ÓˆÂ‰Û!˚ ¯ËÙ!‡ˆËË/‰Â¯ËÙ!‡ˆËË ‚

Í‡Ê‰ÓÏ ÛÁÎÂ (ıÓÔÂ).

CCSDS (Consultative Committee for Space

Data Systems) — ÍÓÌÒÛÎ¸Ú‡ÚË‚Ì˚È ÍÓ-

ÏËÚÂÚ ÔÓ ÍÓÒÏË˜ÂÒÍËÏ ËÌÙÓ!Ï‡ˆËÓÌ-

Ì˚Ï ÒËÒÚÂÏ‡Ï. Å˚Î ÒÓÁ‰‡Ì ‚ 1982

„Ó‰Û ‚Â‰Û˘ËÏË ÏË!Ó‚˚ÏË ÍÓÒÏË˜ÂÒ-

ÍËÏË ‡„ÂÌÚÒÚ‚‡ÏË ‰Îfl Ó·ÒÛÊ‰ÂÌËfl

Ô!Ó·ÎÂÏ Ë !‡Á!‡·ÓÚÍË !ÂÍÓÏÂÌ‰‡ˆËË

ÔÓ ÒÓÁ‰‡ÌË˛ ÍÓÒÏË˜ÂÒÍËı ÒËÒÚÂÏ ÔÂ-

!Â‰‡˜Ë ‰‡ÌÌ˚ı. Ç Ì‡ÒÚÓfl˘ÂÂ ‚!ÂÏfl ‚

Â„Ó ÒÓÒÚ‡‚Â 10 ‡„ÂÌÚÒÚ‚-˜ÎÂÌÓ‚ (‚

ÚÓÏ ˜ËÒÎÂ NASA, êÓÒÒËÈÒÍÓÂ ÍÓÒÏË-

˜ÂÒÍÓÂ ‡„ÂÌÚÒÚ‚Ó, Ö‚!ÓÔÂÈÒÍÓÂ ÍÓÒ-

ÏË˜ÂÒÍÓÂ ‡„ÂÌÚÒÚ‚Ó), 23 ‡„ÂÌÚÒÚ‚‡-

Ì‡·Î˛‰‡ÚÂÎfl Ë ·ÓÎÂÂ 100 ÍÓÏÔ‡ÌËÈ-

Ô!ÓËÁ‚Ó‰ËÚÂÎÂÈ (AlÒatel, Boeing, Da-

imler-Benz Aerospace, FUJITSU, Hitachi,

Mitsubishi, NEC, Toshiba, Vanguard).

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ÌÓ„Ó „‰Â-ÚÓ ‚ êÓÒÒËË Ì‡ ÔÎ‡ÌÂÚÂ áÂÏÎfl, Í ÛÁÎÛ drive.land.amaltea,jupiter.sol, !‡·ÓÚ‡˛-

˘ÂÏÛ Ì‡ ‰‚ËÊÛ˘ÂÈÒfl ÔÓ ÔÓ‚Â!ıÌÓÒÚË ÄÏ‡Î¸ÚÂË — ÒÔÛÚÌËÍ‡ ûÔËÚÂ!‡, ÏÓÊÂÚ ‚˚„Îfl-

‰ÂÚ¸ Ú‡Í, Í‡Í ˝ÚÓ ÔÓÍ‡Á‡ÌÓ Ì‡ ÒıÂÏÂ ÌËÊÂ.

àÌÙÓ!Ï‡ˆËfl, ÒÙÓ!ÏË!Ó‚‡ÌÌ‡fl Ú!‡ÌÒÔÓ!ÚÌ˚ÏË Ô!ÓÚÓÍÓÎ‡ÏË ÒÚÂÍ‡ TCP/IP, ÔÂ!Â‰‡ÂÚ-

Òfl Í ¯Î˛ÁÛ GW1 ‚ ÒÓÓÚ‚ÂÚÒÚ‚ËË Ò Ô!‡‚ËÎ‡ÏË ‚ÌÛÚ!ÂÌÌÂÈ ‰Îfl !Â„ËÓÌ‡ IPN Ï‡!¯!Û-

ÚËÁ‡ˆËË. ñËÙ!Ó‚ÓÈ ‡‰!ÂÒ ¯Î˛Á‡ ÏÂÊÔÎ‡ÌÂÚÌÓÈ ÒÂÚË ·Û‰ÂÚ ÔÓÎÛ˜ÂÌ ‚ !ÂÁÛÎ¸Ú‡ÚÂ !‡-

·ÓÚ˚ !Â„ËÓÌ‡Î¸ÌÓ„Ó ÒÂ!‚Â!‡ DNS1. òÎ˛Á GW1, Ô!ËÌËÏ‡fl ‰‡ÌÌ˚Â ÔÓ ËÌÚÂ!ÙÂÈÒÛ

gw1,earth.sol, ÙÓ!ÏË!ÛÂÚ ËÁ Ô!ËÌflÚ˚ı ÎÓÍ‡Î¸Ì˚ı Ô‡ÍÂÚÓ‚ ËÌÙÓ!Ï‡ˆËÓÌÌ˚È ÔÓÚÓÍ Ë

ÓÔ!Â‰ÂÎflÂÚ, ˜ÚÓ ÒÎÂ‰Û˛˘ËÏ ıÓÔÓÏ ‰Îfl ÌÂ„Ó ·Û‰ÂÚ ¯Î˛Á GW2, Ì‡ıÓ‰fl˘ËÈÒfl Ì‡ ·˝Í-

·ÓÌÂ ipn.sol, ÍÓÚÓ!˚È Ú‡ÍÊÂ ËÏÂÂÚ ÒÚ‡ÚÛÒ !Â„ËÓÌ‡ IPN.

ç‡ ·˝Í·ÓÌÂ, fl‚Îfl˛˘ÂÏÒfl, ÔÓ ÒÛÚË, Ì‡·Ó!ÓÏ ¯Î˛ÁÓ‚ ‚ !‡ÁÌ˚Â !Â„ËÓÌ˚ — Ì‡ å‡!Ò

(GW3 Ò ‚ÌÂ¯ÌËÏ ‡‰!ÂÒÓÏ mars,ipn.sol), Ì‡ ÇÂÌÂ!Û (GW4 Ò ‚ÌÂ¯ÌËÏ ‡‰!ÂÒÓÏ

venus,ipn.sol) Ë Ú. Ô., ËÌÙÓ!Ï‡ˆËÓÌÌ˚È Ô‡ÍÂÚ ÔÓÎÛ˜‡ÂÚ ÌÓ‚ÓÂ Ì‡Ô!‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ — Í ¯Î˛-

ÁÛ, ÓÚ‚ÂÚÒÚ‚ÂÌÌÓÏÛ Á‡ Ò‚flÁ¸ Ò ûÔËÚÂ!ÓÏ. êÓÎ¸ !Â„ËÓÌ‡Î¸ÌÓ„Ó ÒÂ!‚Â!‡ DNS2 Á‡ÍÎ˛-

˜‡ÂÚÒfl ‚ ÓÔ!Â‰ÂÎÂÌËË ˆËÙ!Ó‚Ó„Ó ‡‰!ÂÒ‡ ‚ÌÛÚ!ÂÌÌÂ„Ó ËÌÚÂ!ÙÂÈÒ‡ ¯Î˛Á‡ Ì‡ ûÔË-

ÚÂ!. Ç Í‡˜ÂÒÚ‚Â Ú!‡ÌÒÔÓ!ÚÌ˚ı Ô!ÓÚÓÍÓÎÓ‚, ËÒÔÓÎ¸ÁÛÂÏ˚ı Ì‡ ·˝Í·ÓÌÂ, ÏÓ„ÛÚ ‚˚ÒÚÛ-

Ô‡Ú¸ Í‡Í Ô!ÓÚÓÍÓÎ˚ ÒÚÂÍ‡ TCP/IP, Ú‡Í Ë Ô!ÓÚÓÍÓÎ˚ ÔÂ!Â‰‡˜Ë ÔÓÚÓÍÓ‚: ˝ÚÓ Ò‚flÁ‡ÌÓ Ò

‚ÌÛÚ!ÂÌÌÂÈ Ó!„‡ÌËÁ‡ˆËÂÈ ·˝Í·ÓÌ‡.

èÓÚÓÍ, ÔÓÒÎ‡ÌÌ˚È ÒÓ ¯Î˛Á‡ GW6 ˜Â!ÂÁ ‚ÌÂ¯ÌËÈ ËÌÚÂ!ÙÂÈÒ jupiter,ipn.sol, Ô!ËÌËÏ‡-

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ÌÂÓ·ıÓ‰ËÏÓ„Ó ÛÁÎ‡. Ç !ÂÁÛÎ¸Ú‡ÚÂ ËÌÙÓ!Ï‡ˆËfl ‰ÓÒÚË„‡ÂÚ ÍÓÌÂ˜ÌÓÈ ÚÓ˜ÍË.

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3 ÇËÌ˜ÂÒÚÂ! : Samsung SV6004H 5400

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èÎ‡ÚÙÓ!Ï‡ AMD c Athlon XP:

C %-.%- GLMark 1.2 Radeon 8500 ($0"3") '-$;-'6 =$+$4@- +-35)6%"%9. A $>'$? .%$+$-'9, <%$ >$2$)6'$-%"0@ '-$#9;'$, '$ . >+5-

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1 èÎ‡ÚÙÓ!Ï‡ AMD Ò Athlon XP: ÚÂÒÚ 3DMark 2001 ‚ ‰ÂÚ‡Îflı

GeForce 3 Ti 200 GeForce 3 GeForce 3 Ti 500 Radeon 8500Resolution

Color Depth

Texture Format

Z-Buffer Depth

Frame Buffer

Rendering Pipeline

CPU Speed, !"#

3D Mark Result, 3DMarks

Game 1 Car Chase, Low Detail, fps

Game 1 Car Chase, High Detail, fps

Game 2 Dragothic, Low Detail, fps

Game 2 Dragothic, High Detail, fps

Game 3 Lobby, Low Detail, fps

Game 3 Lobby, High Detail, fps

Game 4 Nature, fps

Fill Rate (Single Texturing), MTexels/s

Fill Rate (Multi-Texturing), MTexels/s

High Polygon Count (1 Lights), MTriangles/s

Bump Mapping Environment, fps

Bump Mapping DOTS, fps

Vertex Shader Speed, fps

Pixel Shader Speed, fps

Point Sprites Speed, MSprites/s

1024x768 1024x768 1024x768 1024x768

32 bit color 32 bit color 32 bit color 32 bit color

Compressed Textures Compressed Textures Compressed Textures Compressed Textures

24 bit 24 bit 24 bit 24 bit

Double buffering Double buffering Double buffering Double buffering

D3D Pure Hardware T&L D3D Pure Hardware T&L D3D Pure Hardware T&L D3D Pure Hardware T&L

Not Enabled Not Enabled Not Enabled Not Enabled

AMD Palomino AMD Palomino AMD Palomino AMD Palomino

1529 1529 1529 1529

6389 5 7122 7881 8428 197,8 5 109,9 124,9 136,3144,7 5 47,8 48,5 1 48,0

83,7 5 96,7 113,0 138,9148,9 5 55,6 62,6 81,0 1106,4 5 117,9 127,7 134,0153,9 5 58,3 62,0 1 60,4

28,1 32,1 38, 1 27,4 5548,6 5 631,5 730,4 855,911127,55 1300,2 1526,6 1807,9 113,7 5 15,7 18,8 34,5 12,7 5 3,1 3,7 10,0 136,8 5 107,3 119,2 1 107,0

86,7 5 102,2 116,4 1 100,9

42,2 5 46,3 51,9 91,2 165,6 5 75,3 88,0 100,0112,9 5 14,8 17,7 27,7 1

1 Ëó÷øèé ïîêàçàòåëü 5 Õóäøèé ïîêàçàòåëü

1024!768, 16 "#$

1024!768, 32 "#$

1600!1200, 32 "#$

1024!768, 32 "#$, %&$#%'#%(#&)

èÎ‡ÚÙÓ!Ï‡ AMD: Quake 3 Arena

ä‡‰!Ó‚ ‚ ÒÂÍÛÌ‰Û

0 50 100 150 200

66ATI R

èÎ‡ÚÙÓ!Ï‡ Intel: Quake 3 Arena

0 50 100 150 200

66ATI R

èÎ‡ÚÙÓ!Ï‡ AMD: Aquamark 2.2

0 15 30 45 60

15ATI R

!"# $%"&"'(, )*) &*+ , -%". %/$%/ 0&*)%12/-$)1 ,$/ ,13/")*&%( ()&"./ NVIDIA) 1./4%'/,*5'(/ 0")*+*%/61.

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>;% .( ,131. "0:%8 )*%*$%&"?12/$)"/ 0*-3/'1/ 0&"1+,"31%/68'"$%1, "9;$6",6/'-'"/ $'15/'1/. ."<'"$%1 @/'%&*68'"!"0&"@/$$"&*. A ,$/ 5/ 3*''"/ "9$%":%/68-$%," '/ $3/&51,*/% ,13/")*&%( NVIDIA 10"+,"6:/% 1. 6131&",*%8 , «&*+&:3/»OpenGL. B $,:+1 $ %/., 2%" %/$% GLMark "$-'",*' '* ;$%*&/,=/. 0&"!&*..'". 1'%/&-?/#$/ 1 /</ ./'// *)%;*6/' 36: "@/')1$",&/./''(C 1!&",(C 3,15)",, 2/.

3DMark 2001, "' ")*+(,*/% '/ "2/'8 9"68-="/ ,61:'1/ '* )"'/2'(# &/+;68%*% "@/'-)1 ,13/")*&%.

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F*,'" 0&"=61 ,&/./'*, )"!3* ATI ,(3*-,*6* «'* ;&*» 3/#$%,1%/68'" ."<'(/ !&*-?12/$)1/ 0&"@/$$"&(. G/ 0&/5'1/ 0&"@/$-$"&( C"%8 1 9(61 '/06"C1.1, '" '/ ."!613*5/ 0&1961+1%8$: 0" $,"/# 0&"1+,"31-%/68'"$%1 ) %".;, 2%" 0&"1+,"316* NVIDIA.A ,"% %/0/&8 '",/#=1# ATI Radeon 8500 ;$-0/='" )"');&1&;/% $ $*.(.1 0"$6/3'1.1

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333333333333

1 èÎ‡ÚÙÓ!Ï‡ Intel Ò Pentium 4: ÚÂÒÚ 3DMark 2001 ‚ ‰ÂÚ‡Îflı

GeForce 3 Ti 200 GeForce 3 GeForce 3 Ti 500 Radeon 8500Resolution

Color Depth

Texture Format

Z-Buffer Depth

Frame Buffer

Rendering Pipeline

CPU Speed, !"#

3D Mark Result, 3DMarks

Game 1 Car Chase, Low Detail, fps

Game 1 Car Chase, High Detail, fps

Game 2 Dragothic, Low Detail, fps

Game 2 Dragothic, High Detail, fps

Game 3 Lobby, Low Detail, fps

Game 3 Lobby, High Detail, fps

Game 4 Nature, fps

Fill Rate (Single Texturing), MTexels/s

Fill Rate (Multi-Texturing), MTexels/s

Bump Mapping Environment, fps

Bump Mapping DOTS, fps

Vertex Shader Speed, fps

Pixel Shader Speed, fps

Point Sprites Speed, MSprites/s

1024x768 1024x768 1024x768 1024x768

32 bit color 32 bit color 32 bit color 32 bit color

Compressed Textures Compressed Textures Compressed Textures Compressed Textures

24 bit 24 bit 24 bit 24 bit

Double buffering Double buffering Double buffering Double buffering

D3D Pure Hardware T&L D3D Pure Hardware T&L D3D Pure Hardware T&L D3D Pure Hardware T&L

Not Enabled Not Enabled Not Enabled Not Enabled

Intel Pentium 4 Intel Pentium 4 Intel Pentium 4 Intel Pentium 4

1795 1795 1795 1795

6227 5 6775 7380 7801 195,9 5 104,4 113,9 118,4137,1 5 37,9 38,0 1 37,5

85,8 5 97,6 112,2 138,6150,3 5 56,1 62,1 81,1 1104,6 5 111,9 118,6 123,5150,8 5 53,7 55,1 1 53,7

30,0 34,1 41,6 1 27,5 5560,4 5 640,5 740,5 859,511150,3 5 1316,0 1546,5 1807,9 113,7 5 15,6 18,8 32,0 12,7 5 3,1 3,7 10,0 194,5 5 103,6 114,51 102,1

91,1 5 104,8 118,61 101,8

42,8 5 47,4 53,4 90,8 166,9 5 76,1 89,1 100,3113,0 5 14,8 17,7 27,9 1

1 Ëó÷øèé ïîêàçàòåëü 5 Õóäøèé ïîêàçàòåëü

1024!768, 16 "#$

1024!768, 32 "#$

1600!1200, 32 "#$

1024!768, 32 "#$, %&$#%'#%(#&)

èÎ‡ÚÙÓ!Ï‡ Intel: Aquamark 2.2

0 15 30 45 60

15ATI R

èÎ‡ÚÙÓ!Ï‡ AMD: 3DMark 2000

4440GeF

5884GeF

Å‡ÎÎÓ‚0 3000 6000 9000 1200

èÎ‡ÚÙÓ!Ï‡ Intel: 3DMark 2000

4488GeF

5789GeF

Å‡ÎÎÓ‚0 3000 6000 9000 1200

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L6+%))%#+(,)*6-% "!"4%66"!+$ .$9!%+,"4%!9%.$7,;+ %/( +,#$% &%'%&7-, #"+"&-%0"):6- (!+&,6$+* +$9$.6-% 6%0"!+,+#$.$9!%+"7 «7!% 7 "06"/».

TwinBanknForce 420 9,&,))%)*6" !"%0$61%+ 07, /"-0()1 DDR SDRAM $ "4&,4,+-7,%+ $3 07(/1

ÑÂÚ‡Î¸Ì‡fl ÓˆÂÌÍ‡ÑÎfl ‚ÒÂı ÚÂÒÚÓ‚ ËÒÔÓÎ¸ÁÓ‚‡ÎÒfl Ô!ÓˆÂÒ-

ÒÓ! Athlon-C 1,2 ÉÉ̂ . Ç Ò‚Ó‰ÌÓÈ Ú‡·ÎËˆÂ

‚˚ ÏÓÊÂÚÂ Û‚Ë‰ÂÚ¸ !ÂÁÛÎ¸Ú‡Ú˚ Ô!ÓËÁ‚Ó-

‰ËÚÂÎ¸ÌÓÒÚË ˜ËÔÒÂÚ‡ nForce Í‡Í Ô!Ë !‡-

·ÓÚÂ Ò ËÌÚÂ„!Ë!Ó‚‡ÌÌÓÈ „!‡ÙËÍÓÈ, Ú‡Í Ë

Ò ‚Ë‰ÂÓ‡ÍÒÂÎÎÂ!‡ÚÓ!ÓÏ Creative GeForce

2 Pro. èÓÏËÏÓ ˝ÚÓ„Ó Ï˚ Ò!‡‚ÌË‚‡ÎË ˜ËÔ-

ÒÂÚ ÓÚ NVIDIA Ò ˜ËÔÒÂÚ‡ÏË ‰!Û„Ëı Ô!ÓËÁ-

‚Ó‰ËÚÂÎÂÈ.

Å˚ÎË Ô!Ó‚Â‰ÂÌ˚ ÒÎÂ‰Û˛˘ËÂ ÚÂÒÚ˚:

3 Sysmark 2000 (ÚÂÒÚ Ó·˘ÂÈ Ô!ÓËÁ‚Ó‰Ë-

ÚÂÎ¸ÌÓÒÚË)

3 Bench 32 (ÛÁÍÓÒÔÂˆË‡ÎËÁË!Ó‚‡ÌÌ˚È

ÚÂÒÚ Ô!ÓÔÛÒÍÌÓÈ ÒÔÓÒÓ·ÌÓÒÚË ÒËÒÚÂÏÌÓÈ

¯ËÌ˚)

3 Quake 3 Arena (Ò T&L-ÛÒÍÓ!ÂÌËÂÏ,

OpenGL-Ë„!‡)

3 3DMark 2000 (Ò T&L-ÛÒÍÓ!ÂÌËÂÏ, ÚÂÒÚ

DirectX 7)

íÂÒÚÓ‚‡fl ÔÎ‡ÚÙÓ!Ï‡:

3 EPoX EP-8KHA Ò ˜ËÔÒÂÚÓÏ VIA KT266

3 Gigabyte 7DXR Ò ˜ËÔÒÂÚÓÏ AMD 761

3 Elitegroup ECS K7S5A Ò ˜ËÔÒÂÚÓÏ

SiS735

3 NVIDIA Ò ˜ËÔÒÂÚÓÏ nForce

3 VIA VT5577A Ò ˜ËÔÒÂÚÓÏ KT266A

ÇË‰ÂÓ‡ÍÒÂÎÂ!‡ÚÓ!˚:

3 Creative GeForce 2 Pro

3 Elsa Gladiac 511 64 å·‡ÈÚ GeForce 2

MX 400

è‡ÏflÚ¸:

3 256 å·‡ÈÚ DDR SDRAM PC2100 Infine-

3 2x128 å·‡ÈÚ DDR SDRAM PC2100 Sam-

éÒÚ‡Î¸ÌÓÂ Ó·Ó!Û‰Ó‚‡ÌËÂ:

3 á‚ÛÍÓ‚‡fl Í‡!Ú‡ Creative Soundblaster

LIVE! Platinum 5.1

3 ÇËÌ˜ÂÒÚÂ! Samsung SV6004H

éÔÂ!‡ˆËÓÌÌ‡fl ÒËÒÚÂÏ‡:

3 Windows 98 SE

Ñ!‡È‚Â!˚:

3 ‰Îfl GeForce 2 MX 200 — V21.81

3 ‰Îfl GeForce 2 MX 400 — V21.81

3 ‰Îfl GeForce 2 Pro — V12.41

˜ Ë Ô Ò Â Ú N V I D I A n F o r c e 49

7 éÒÌÓ‚‡ nForce: Ï‡ÚÂ-!ËÌÒÍ‡fl ÔÎ‡-Ú‡ NVIDIAÔÓÁ‚ÓÎflÂÚnForce ÔÓÎ-ÌÓÒÚ¸˛ «!‡Ò-Í!˚Ú¸Òfl»

64-!"#$%&" '($#)(**+),&" -,&.#". /#( -(-0%1,+# -)(-23'$24 3-(3(!$(3#5 3 #+()+#"-6+3'"7 2,1 8!,9#/3 :( 4,2 8!,9#/3. ;2 , -(-*26+$$%+ 4,2 8!,9#/3 3((#0+#3#024# #(&2,$, 6#( &,'3"&,*5$( 0 #,'(9 30.<'+ 3-(3(!-$% Athlon " GeForce 2 MX. ="#2,>". &(?+# "<&+$"#53. 3 0%7(-

:(& $(0%7 -)(>+33()(0 " nForce 3 !(*++&(@$%& A),B"6+3'"& .:)(&, 7(#. $%-$+1$++ )+1+$"+ 0-(*$+ 3+!. (-),0:%-0,+#.=(03+& -(-:)2A(&2 (!3#(.# :+*, 3

nForce 220 -)" "3-(*5<(0,$"" *"15 (:-$(A( &(:2*. DDR SDRAM. C D#(& 3*26,+)+'(): 3(3#,0*.+# 2,1 8!,9#/3, " 0 "A)(-0%7 #+3#,7 Athlon " A),B"6+3'(+ .:)( MX$,6"$,4# (#0(+0%0,#5 :)2A 2 :)2A, '($-#)(**+) EFG " ),3-(*,A,+&24 "& -)(-2-3'$24 3-(3(!$(3#5. H,<2&++#3., -)" "3--(*5<(0,$"" 0$+1$+9 A),B"6+3'(9 ',)#%A,)&($". !%*, !% 0(33#,$(0*+$,.

DASP — !"#$%&'()'* +,-.#/' + IGP I)(&+ 03+A( -)(6+A(, 0 3+0+)$(& &(3#2 ),3--(*,A,+#3. :"$,&"6+3'" ,:,-#")2+&%9-)+:2A,:%0,4@"9 -)+:-)(>+33() DASP, '(-#()%9 -)+:$,<$,6+$ :*. <,A)2<'" 0 'D1-)+:-(*(?"#+*5$( $+(!7(:"&%7 -)(>+33(-)2 :,$$%7.;+(!7(:"&%+ :*. Athlon :,$$%+ '($-

#)(**+) -,&.#" 36"#%0,+# -( &+)+ -)(A$(-<")(0,$".. J3*" -)(A$(<% (',<,*"35 0+)-$%, 3'()(3#5 (!),!(#'" $+"&(0+)$(0(<),3#,+#. C 3*26,+ $+0+)$(A( -)(A$(<,-(*26,+#3., 6#( IGP -)(3#( $,-),3$( -(#)2-

:"*3. 07(*(3#24, 6#( $+ 0*+6+# <, 3(!(9$"','"7 -(3*+:3#0"9.

á‚ÛÍ Ë ËÌÚÂ!ÙÂÈÒ˚

C#()(9 6,3#54 6"-3+#, .0*.+#3. #,' $,<%-0,+&%9 MCP. K?$%9 &(3# 0 nForce $+-)"-0%6$( ),<$(3#()($+$. L+3#5 -()#(0 USB ""$#+)B+93 Ethernet, $,7(:.@"+3. 0 0+:+-$"" MCP, $+ -)("<0(:.# (3(!( 3"*5$(A(0-+6,#*+$".. ;( $+ A(0()"#+, 6#( 0,& D#(A($+ $,:(: &$(?+3#0( *4:+9 "&+4# :(3#2- 0M$#+)$+#, -(:'*46,.35 6+)+< *(',*5$243+#5, , :*. D#(A( $2?+$ "$#+)B+93 Ethernet.

MCP-D 0 Dolby Digital 5.1C2BB"'3 D (<$,6,+# $,*"6"+ -(*$(>+$$(A(:+'(:+), Dolby Digital 5.1. ;,1, #+3#(0,.3"3#+&, "&+*, 0%0(: $, 3*(# CNR, '(#()%9$+ #(*5'( (!+3-+6"0,+# >"B)(0(9 0%7(: $,23"*"#+*5 Dolby Digital, $( " ,$,*(A(0%90%7(: 0 :(-(*$+$"+ ' 3#+)+(0%7(:2 &,#+-)"$3'(9 -*,#%. C&+3#+ 3 -)"0(:(& DVD ",'#"0$%&" ,'23#"6+3'"&" 3"3#+&,&" 0%-(*26,+#+ A(#(024 3"3#+&2 :*. :(&,1$+A('"$(#+,#),. N+< ',)#(6'" CNR MCP-D &(?+#-)+:*(?"#5 *"15 3#+)+(<02' B()&,#,AC’97. O23#5 D#( !2:+# $+3'(*5'( "<*"1$+, $(

:*. 0(33(<:,$". -(*$(9 ',)#"$% 2-(&.$+&,6#( MCP #,'?+ &(?+# (!3*2?"0,#5 :( 6+#%-)+7 23#)(93#0 3 "$#+)B+93(& Ultra ATA/100.

êÂÁÛÎ¸Ú‡Ú˚ ÚÂÒÚÓ‚ nForceSysmark 2000

P+*( .3$(+, 6#( :+*( #+&$(+. =(A*,3$( (?"-:,$".&, -(',<,#+*.& Sysmark $+ -(&(A,+#$" #,'(9 <,&+6,#+*5$%9 6"-3+#, $" A),B"-6+3',. ',)#, 0%31+A( '*,33,. ;( ),<*"6".$, $"<'(& 2)(0$+ 0-(*$+ (6+0":$%: +:"$-3#0+$$,. 30.<',, '(#(),. ),!(#,+# !%3#)++nForce, — D#( KT266A 3 GeForce 2 Pro. P,?+ 3,&%9 &+:*+$$%9 0,)",$# nForce,

$+ "3-(*5<24@"9 B2$'>"4 TwinBank " A),-B"6+3'(+ .:)( MX, *+A'( " "<.@$( (!%A)%-0,+# '(&!"$,>"4 "< $(0+91+9 &(:"B"',>""6"-, VIA " :(0(*5$( :()(A(9 A),B"6+3'(9',)#%.O),0:,, -)"1*(35 -)"$.#5 0( 0$"&,$"+

$+!(*5124 $+3-),0+:*"0(3#5: -)" #+3#,7GeForce 2 Pro ),!(#,*, -(: 2-),0*+$"+&:),90+), 0+)3"" 12.41, 03+ 6"-% MX -(-3#,0*.4#3. 3 $(0+91"&" :),90+),&" 21.81,(#6+A( «&,*%1"» <$,6"#+*5$( 0%"A)%0,4#./#( -(',<%0,+#, 6#( 2*5#),3(0)+&+$$(+ ?+-*+<( )+1,+# :,*+'( $+ 03+. ;( #+, '#( ),3-36"#%0,4# $,9#" 0 '()(!'+ :*. $(0+91+A(

C H I P ü ç Ç Ä ê ú 2 0 0 2

T O P S T O R Y Ò ! ‡ ‚ Ì Ë Ú Â Î ¸ Ì Ó Â Ú Â Ò Ú Ë ! Ó ‚ ‡ Ì Ë Â50

GeForce 2 MX 200 V21.81

GeForce 2 Pro V12.41

Sysmark 2000

Å‡ÎÎÓ‚0 100 200

nForce 220 (ËÌÚÂ„!Ë!Ó‚‡ÌÌ˚È GPU)

nForce 420 (GeForce 2 Pro)

VIA KT266 (GeForce 2 MX 400)

VIA KT266 (GeForce 2 Pro)

SiS 735 (GeForce 2 Pro)

AMD 761 (GeForce 2 Pro)

VIA KT266A (GeForce 2 Pro)

Bench 32

åÅ‡ÈÚ/Ò0 200 400

7 nForce MCP: ‚ ˜ËÔÂ MCP-DËÏÂÂÚÒfl ÔÓÎÌÓÙÛÌÍˆËÓ-Ì‡Î¸Ì˚È ‰ÂÍÓ‰Â! Dolby Digital

7 nForce IGP: ‚ ÒÂ‚Â!ÌÓÏÏÓÒÚÛ Ô!fl˜ÂÚÒfl Ì‡‰ÂÊÌÓÂ„!‡ÙË˜ÂÒÍÓÂ fl‰!Ó MX

!"#$%&'()*!* #)('+'"#,*"# -*+.*$/.)0%*-.#+1.2' 3"#45'"2, )#) -"#5%+*, 6/3/, "#-7*&#"*5#.2. 8'7 9.,'".',# ,/, .' *6*4-,%(1, :,* /;' 5*<+* 5 .*"=/.

Bench 32: ÚÂÒÚ éáì

>* "'7/+1,#,#= .#<'!* «"*3.*!*» ,'(,#nForce !"*=%, )*.)/"'.,*5 % 3*)#725#',,&,* / <%.2 -#=?,% Athlon '@' '(,1 "'7'"-52. A#..24 ,'(, %7='"?', ("'3.BB ()*-"*(,1 *3.*5"'='..*4 -'"'3#&% 3#..2C-"% &,'.%%/7#-%(% 3#..2C -* (C'='DEF–-"*0'((*"–DEF. nForce ( *3.%= =*-3/+'= -#=?,% -"*%!"25#', +%<1 VIA-Turbo( Pentium 4. G* )#) ,*+1)* /(,#.#5+%5#',-(? 5,*"*4 =*3/+1 -#=?,%, 5 %!"/ 5(,/-#',TwinBank % 5(?)#? )*.)/"'.0%? %(&'7#',(+*5.* 32=. H2(*)#? -"*-/().#? (-*(*6.*(,1 ./;.#

nForce 3+? ,*!*, &,*62 *-"#53#,1 %.,'!"#-0%B ( !"#$%&'()%= ?3"*=. 9 :,* (,#.*5%,-(? "*()*<1B, '(+% =2 3*6#5+?'= «5.'<-.BB» !"#$%&'()/B )#",/: ()*"*(,1 *6='.#3#..2=% ( -"*0'((*"*= Athlon (*(,#5+?',5 :,*= (+/&#' .' ='.'' 465 I6#4,/(.

à„!Ó‚˚Â ÚÂÒÚ˚ nForceJ#7/='',(?, nForce (+'3/', ,'(,%"*5#,1 .',*+1)* 3DMark, .* % «5'&.*7'+'.2=» Quake3 Arena.

Quake 3 Arena

9(,%..2= =/&'.%'= 3+? nForce ?5+?',(?"#6*,# ( 32-6%,.*4 !+/6%.*4 05',#: 3#;'-"?=*' ("#5.'.%' ( 5%3'*)#",*4 MX 400 *,Elsa .# -+#,' ( &%-(',*= KT266 *, Epox -*-)#725#',, &,* IGP -*3 ,?;'(,1B :,*!* !"/7#-"*(,* -"%!%6#',(? ) 7'=+'. G* )#) ,*+1)*5 "#7K'= AGP /(,#.#5+%5#',(? GeForce 2Pro, nForce ,/, ;' .#6%"#', (%+2 % (-*(*-6'. .'(,%(1 62(,"'' 5',"#. L#(,%&.* -*35'3'= %,*!%: :=-%"%&'()*'

-"#5%+* 3+? 52(*)*4 .#(2@'..*(,% 05',#% "#7"'<'.%? 52!+?3%, )#) 1xGeForce 2 Pro= 2xGeForce 2 MX 400 = 4xnForce 220. A+?(,"#(,.2C !'4='"*5 nForce — -/(,*' ='(,*,*(*6'..* 5 (5',' DirectX 8.

3DMark 2000

A#;' 73'(1 *,(,#5#.%' MX-5'"(%4 ()#) !"#-$%&'()%C )#", 5 (5?7)' ( &%-(',*= VIAKT266 %+% ;' 5./,"'..%= GPU 5 nForce) .',#) 5'+%)*, )#) -"'3-*+#!#+*(1. H -"?=*=("#5.'.%% ( 5%3'*)#",*4 .# &%-' GeForce 2MX 400 % =#,'"%.()*4 -+#,*4 ( &%-(',*=KT266 C*"*<* 5%3.*, &,* 3#;' ,'C.*+*!%%

TwinBank .'3*(,#,*&.* 3+? ,*!*, &,*62 -*+-.*(,1B .%5'+%"*5#,1 .'3*(,#,)% On-Board:nForce -*&,% .# 12% ='3+'..'', &'= "#5.*-0'..#? )*=6%.#0%? %7 "#73'+1.2C )*=-*-.'.,*5.G'3*(,#,)% !"#$%&'()*!* ?3"# nForce

-"% "#(-"'3'+'.%% -"*-/().*4 (-*(*6.*(-,% ( -"*0'((*"*= -"*?5+?B,(? 5 (+/&#' (nForce 220 %+% nForce 420 ( *3.%= =*3/+'=-#=?,%, &,* C*"*<* 5%3.* %7 3%#!"#==2:,#)*' "'<'.%' ='3+'..'' -*&,% .# ,"',1.

àÚÓ„: 3 3'<'52' #+1,'".#,%52 (,"'=%,'+1.* .#-!*.?B, 3*"*!*(,*?@%C )*.)/"'.,*5;

3 nForce — &%-(',, )*,*"24 "#(-*+#!#',-"')"#(.2=% 5*7=*;.*(,?=% % C*"*<%=%-*)#7#,'+?=% -"% .'52(*)*4 0'.';

3 !"#$%&'()*' ?3"* MX 5 &%-(',' nForce5(' '@' (,"#3#', .'3*(,#,)#=% "'<'.%?«5(' 5 *3.*=», C*,? NVIDIA % -"%+#!#',5(' /(%+%? ) %C /.%&,*;'.%B. D3.#)*-"*!"'(( /;' *&'.1 7#=','.. 9!"*52' -*)#7#,'+% nForce ,#);' 5'(1=#

.'-+*C%. M ,*=/ ;' 5 :,*= -+#.' nForce .#!*+*5/ 52<' 5('C 3"/!%C "'<'.%4 )+#((#«5(' 5 *3.*=». D3.#)* &/3# .' -"*%7*<+*:-"% 52(*)*4 05',*5*4 .#(2@'..*(,% %"#7"'<'.%% nForce *,)"*5'..* .'3*,?!%5#',. G* 3+? %(-*+17*5#.%? 5 *$%(#C )*=-1B-

,'"#, (*6"#..*!* .# =#,'"%.()*4 -+#,' (&%-(',*= nForce, 6/3', 6*+1<' &'= 3*(,#-,*&.*. 9 -/(,1 (%+# -"'6/3', ( 5#=%.

˜ Ë Ô Ò Â Ú N V I D I A n F o r c e 51

C H I P ü ç Ç Ä ê ú 2 0 0 2

GeForce 2 Pro V12.41

3DMark 2000

Å‡ÎÎÓ‚0 4000 8000

Quake 3 Arena

0 50 100

1 nForce ‚ !‡·ÓÚÂ: ·Â‰ÌflÊÍ‡ ÓÚ‚Â˜‡ÂÚ ‚ ÒËÒÚÂÏÂ ÔÓ˜ÚË Á‡ ‚ÒÂ

åÓÌËÚÓ!3D-Ë„!˚ Ë ‚Ë‰ÂÓ

DVD-Ô!Ë‚Ó‰ä‡˜ÂÒÚ‚Ó ‚ÓÒÔ!ÓËÁ‚Â‰ÂÌËflDVD-ÙËÎ¸ÏÓ‚ ÔÓ‚˚ÒËÎÓÒ¸ ËÔ!ÓËÒıÓ‰ËÚ ·ÂÁ !˚‚ÍÓ‚

ëÍ‡ÌÂ!èÓ‰ÍÎ˛˜‡ÂÚÒfl ˜Â!ÂÁÔ!Â‰Ì‡ÁÌ‡˜ÂÌÌ˚È ‰ÎflÌÂ„Ó USB-ÔÓ!Ú

è!ËÌÚÂ!ç‡ÎË˜ËÂ 6 USB-ÔÓ!ÚÓ‚ÔÓÁ‚ÓÎflÂÚ ÔÓ‰ÍÎ˛˜‡Ú¸ÒÍ‡ÌÂ! Ë Ô!ËÌÚÂ!Ó‰ÌÓ‚!ÂÏÂÌÌÓ

ëÂÚ¸ÇÒÚ!ÓÂÌÌ˚È ÒÂÚÂ‚ÓÈ ÍÓÌ-Ú!ÓÎÎÂ! ‰ÂÎ‡ÂÚ ÌÂÌÛÊÌÓÈÓÚ‰ÂÎ¸ÌÛ˛ ÒÂÚÂ‚Û˛ Í‡!ÚÛ

åÓ‰ÂÏëÓÂ‰ËÌÂÌËÂ Ò àÌÚÂ!ÌÂÚÓÏ·Â!ÂÚ Ì‡ ÒÂ·fl ‚ÒÚ!ÓÂÌÌ˚ÈÏÓ‰ÂÏ

Dolby DigitalëÚÂ!ÂÓ ‰Îfl ‰ÓÏ‡.

é·˚˜ÌÓ Ì‡ ˝ÚÓÒÔÓÒÓ·Ì˚ ÚÓÎ¸ÍÓÁ‚ÛÍÓ‚˚Â Í‡!Ú˚

Á‡ $40

C H I P ü ç Ç Ä ê ú 2 0 0 2

M S I S t a r f o r c e 8 3 8 ( M X 4 0 0 P r o T V 3 2 S )

ä‡!Ú‡!"#$ %&'(#) &*+',-*&- ./012$*3 4/035'' 6) ,'735$' #'73($. 8#7)-9/ 9)9 +)&./67)*3 :/+/5$; */%)+, /&/4'77/ '&0$ +'23 $#'* / 9/,-.3"*'+7<: 9/,.0'9*1"=$:? >0- ?*/(/ ,< $ .+/%/#$, +'(10-+7/ *'-&*< 9/,.3"*'+7/(/ @'0'6). A) &'; +)6 9 7), % 0)4/+)*/+$" ./.)0)%$#'/9)+*) MSI Starforce 838. B retail-./&*)%91 %:/#$* 571+ #0-./#90"2'7$- *'0'%$6/+), *+$ #$&9) & 1*$0$*),$ $ #+);%'+),$, +1-9/%/#&*%/ ./036/%)*'0- 7) 7'&9/039$: -6<9):, 7)90';9) $, &/4&*-%'77/, &),) 9)+*), ./9+<*)- ./@)+7<, 0)9/, 9+)&7/(/ C%'*).

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B&' ?*/ .+'#%'=)'* 7'.0/:/; +)6(/7.B'7*$0-*/+ 9+'.$*&- 9 9)+*' #%1,- .0)&*-,)&&/%<,$ 6)@$,),$. G+$ &7-*$$ 6)@$,/%6),'7$*3 %'7*$0-*/+ 7' &/&*)%$* /&/4/(/*+1#), *)9 9)9 9 2$.1 /7 .+$90''7 &0)4/.D$. $ .),-*3 ./ 1,/02)7$" +)4/*)"* 7)2)&*/*' 200 FHC.A) 9)+*' .+$&1*&*%1"* #%) #@),.'+). »

T O P S T O R Y ˝ Í Ò Ô !ÂÒÒ-ÚÂÒÚ˚52

C H I P ü ç Ç Ä ê ú 2 0 0 2

M S I S t a r f o r c e 8 3 8 ( M X 4 0 0 P r o T V 3 2 S ) 53

1 í‡·Î. 1. Quake 3 Arena, demo 001, Ï‡ÍÒËÏ‡Î¸ÌÓÂ Í‡˜ÂÒÚ‚Ó

ê‡Á!Â¯ÂÌËÂ@ èÓÎÌÓ˝Í!‡ÌÌÓÂ êÂÁÛÎ¸Ú‡Ú, „ÎÛ·ËÌ‡ ˆ‚ÂÚ‡ Ò„Î‡ÊË‚‡ÌËÂ Í‡‰!Ó‚ ‚ ÒÂÍÛÌ‰Û

(FSAA) (fps)

800x600@161024ı768@16800ı600@321024ı768@32800ı600@161024ı768@16800ı600@321024ı768@32800ı600@161024ı768@16

‚˚ÍÎ˛˜ÂÌÓ 109,3‚˚ÍÎ˛˜ÂÌÓ 88,3‚˚ÍÎ˛˜ÂÌÓ 96,4‚˚ÍÎ˛˜ÂÌÓ 64,92x 622ı 40,22ı 43,32ı 27,24ı 38,74ı 27,2

ê‡Á!Â¯ÂÌËÂ@„ÎÛ·ËÌ‡ ˆ‚ÂÚ‡ êÂÁÛÎ¸Ú‡Ú, 3DMarks

800ı600@16800ı600@321024ı768@161024ı768@32

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Turtle Beach: Santa Cruz

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Hercules: Gamesurround Fortissimo II

Hercules Game Theater XP3 33

Hercules: Game Theater XP

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Creative SoundBlaster Audigy3 33

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Titanmedia Theatre 2500 65 57 100 ÌÂÚ / Ò‡·‚ÛÙÂ! 20 ÇÚ, Ò‡ÚÂÎÎËÚ˚ 5ı5 ÇÚ 8

Teac Powermax 1500 64 52 220 DD5.1, DS Pro Logic / 45 ÇÚ (Ó·˘‡fl) 8

Genius SW 5.1 56 58 90 ÌÂÚ / Ò‡·‚ÛÙÂ! 20 ÇÚ, Ò‡ÚÂÎÎËÚ˚ 4ı5 ÇÚ, ˆÂÌÚ! 6 ÇÚ 8

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1 Boston Digitaltheater 7000. ç‡¯ «éÒÍ‡!»Á‡ ‡Û‰ËÓ˝ÙÙÂÍÚ˚. ÇÂÎËÍÓÎÂÔÌ˚È Á‚ÛÍ,ÒÓÎË‰ÌÓÂ ÓÒÌ‡˘ÂÌËÂ Ë ‰!ÛÊÂÎ˛·ÌÓÂÓ·!‡˘ÂÌËÂ Ò ÔÓÎ¸ÁÓ‚‡ÚÂÎÂÏ

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Casio QV-3500EX 93 73 630 33–100 3,34 ÏÂ„‡ÔËÍÒÂÎÂÈ / 8 å·‡ÈÚ Compact Flash 7

Kodak DC3800 74 100 395 33 2,3 ÏÂ„‡ÔËÍÒÂÎÂÈ / 8 å·‡ÈÚ Compact Flash 7

Nikon Coolpix 880 92 80 690 38–95 3,34 ÏÂ„‡ÔËÍÒÂÎÂÈ / 16 å·‡ÈÚ Compact Flash 7

Yashica Micro Elite 3300 89 80 820 38–76 3,34 ÏÂ„‡ÔËÍÒÂÎÂÈ / 16 å·‡ÈÚ Compact Flash 7

Sony DSC-P1 87 73 870 39–117 3,4 ÏÂ„‡ÔËÍÒÂÎÂÈ / 8 å·‡ÈÚ Memory Stick 7

Olympus Camedia C-2040 Zoom 85 81 610 40–120 2,11 ÏÂ„‡ÔËÍÒÂÎÂÈ / 8 å·‡ÈÚ Smart Media 7

Fujifilm FinePix 40i 76 77 645 36 ÏÏ 2,4 ÏÂ„‡ÔËÍÒÂÎÂÈ / 16 å·‡ÈÚ Smart Media 7

Minolta Dimage 2330 Zoom 76 85 510 35–114 2,3 ÏÂ„‡ÔËÍÒÂÎÂÈ / 8 å·‡ÈÚ Compact Flash 7

Hewlett-Packard Photosmart 618 76 83 610 34–108 2,11 ÏÂ„‡ÔËÍÒÂÎÂÈ / 16 å·‡ÈÚ Compact Flash 7

Hewlett-Packard Photosmart 912 72 64 830 34–107 2,24 ÏÂ„‡ÔËÍÒÂÎÂÈ / 16 å·‡ÈÚ Compact Flash 7

Kodak DC3400 71 92 420 38–76 2,3 ÏÂ„‡ÔËÍÒÂÎÂÈ / 8 å·‡ÈÚ Compact Flash 7

Canon Digital Ixus 70 79 530 35–70 2,1 ÏÂ„‡ÔËÍÒÂÎÂÈ / 8 å·‡ÈÚ Compact Flash 7

Minolta Dimage 2330 69 97 450 35 2,3 ÏÂ„‡ÔËÍÒÂÎÂÈ / 8 å·‡ÈÚ Compact Flash 7

Kodak DC5000 61 67 720 30–60 2,1 ÏÂ„‡ÔËÍÒÂÎÂÈ / 16 å·‡ÈÚ Compact Flash 7

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DVD-Ô!Ë‚Ó‰˚

Pioneer DVD-114 88 90 90 10x/40x/ ATAPI 6

LG DRD-8120B 81 100 75 12x/40x/ ATAPI 6

Samsung SD-612 85 95 90 12x/40x/ ATAPI 6

NEC DV-5800A 78 83 85 16x/40x/ ATAPI 6

Toshiba SD-M1502 76 85 85 16x/48x/ ATAPI 6

Panasonic SR-8586-B 76 85 80 12x/40x/ ATAPI 6

Pioneer DVD-105SZ 74 76 98 16x/40x/ ATAPI 6

Pioneer DVD-U05S 74 55 – 10x/40x/ SCSI 6

Toshiba SD-M1402 72 89 75 12x/40x/ ATAPI 6

Acer DVP 1640A 71 57 110 16x/40x/ ATAPI 6

Aopen DVD1240 71 84 – 12x/40x/ ATAPI 6

LiteOn LTD-122 71 98 70 12x/40x/ ATAPI 6

Hitachi GD7500 54 67 75 12x/40x/ ATAPI 6

Delta 12x DVD-ROM 45 59 70 12x/40x/ ATAPI 6

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MSI K7 Master 96 76 280 AMD 760, 1xAGP/5xPCI/ ·ÂÁ ISA 6

Abit KT7A 94 100 120 VIA KT133A, 1xAGP/6xPCI/1xISA 6

MSI K7T Turbo 93 91 115 VIA KT133A, 1xAGP/6xPCI/·ÂÁ ISA 6

Asus A7V133 93 83 145 VIA KT133A, 1xAGP/5xPCI/·ÂÁ ISA 6

FIC AD11 93 – – AMD 760, 1xAGP/5xPCI/ ·ÂÁ ISA 6

Epox 8KTA3 91 91 118 VIA KT133A, 1xAGP/6xPCI/1xISA 6

Iwill KA 266 89 – – AliMagik1, 1xAGP/5xPCI/·ÂÁ ISA 6

Asus A7M 266 84 60 180 AMD 760, 1xAGP/5xPCI/ ·ÂÁ ISA 6

MSI K7MG Pro 83 – – AliMagik1, 1xAGP/5xPCI/·ÂÁ ISA 6

Gigabyte GA-7DX 77 56 180 AMD 760, 1xAGP/5xPCI/ ·ÂÁ ISA 6

Asus A7A266 61 43 175 AliMagik1, 1xAGP/5xPCI/·ÂÁ ISA

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1 Sony MultiScan CPD-G420. èÓ·Â‰ËÚÂÎÂÈÌÂ ÒÛ‰flÚ. Ç˚ÒÓ˜‡È¯ÂÂ Í‡˜ÂÒÚ‚Ó ËÁÓ·-!‡ÊÂÌËfl, Û‰Ó·ÒÚ‚Ó Ì‡ÒÚ!ÓÈÍË Ë ÓÒÌ‡-˘ÂÌËÂ Ó·ÂÒÔÂ˜ËÎË ÏÓÌËÚÓ!Û Sony ‡·ÒÓ-Î˛ÚÌÛ˛ ÔÓ·Â‰Û

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GeForce 3 / 64 å·‡ÈÚ DDR RAM 87 3 400 200 åÉ̂ /460 åÉ̂ /64 å·‡ÈÚ 9

Kyro 2 / 64 å·‡ÈÚ SDR RAM 58 5 150 175 åÉ̂ / – /64 å·‡ÈÚ 9

GeForce 2 Ultra / 64 å·‡ÈÚ DDR RAM 87 3 250 250 åÉ̂ /460 åÉ̂ /64 å·‡ÈÚ 9

GeForce 2 Pro / 64 å·‡ÈÚ DDR RAM 76 4 200 200 åÉ̂ /400 åÉ̂ /64 å·‡ÈÚ 9

GeForce 2 GTS / 32 å·‡ÈÚ DDR RAM 67 4 200 200 åÉ̂ /333 åÉ̂ /32 å·‡ÈÚ 9

ATI Radeon / 64 å·‡ÈÚ DDR RAM 63 4 200 183 åÉ̂ /366 åÉ̂ /64 å·‡ÈÚ 9

GeForce 2 MX / 64 å·‡ÈÚ SDR RAM 52 5 170 175 åÉ̂ /166 åÉ̂ /64 å·‡ÈÚ 9

GeForce 2 MX 400 / 64 å·‡ÈÚ SDR RAM 51 4 200 200 åÉ̂ /166 åÉ̂ /64 å·‡ÈÚ 9

GeForce 2 MX / 32 å·‡ÈÚ SDR RAM 48 5 120 175 åÉ̂ /166 åÉ̂ /32 å·‡ÈÚ 9

Kyro 1 / 32 å·‡ÈÚ SDR RAM 47 5 100 115 åÉ̂ /115 åÉ̂ /32 å·‡ÈÚ 9

ATI Radeon VE/ 32 å·‡ÈÚ DDR RAM 44 4 110 183 åÉ̂ /366 åÉ̂ /32 å·‡ÈÚ 9

GeForce 2 MX 200 / 32 å·‡ÈÚ SDR RAM 31 3 85 166 åÉ̂ /175 åÉ̂ /32 å·‡ÈÚ 9

Matrox Millennium G450/ 32 å·‡ÈÚ RAM 29 3 115 166 åÉ̂ /320 åÉ̂ /32 å·‡ÈÚ 9

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Sony Multiscan CPD-G420 9 640 10 12

LG StudioWorks 995E Plus 8 330 9 12

NEC MiltiSync FP950 9 715 10 12

EIZO FlexScan T761 9 1015 10 12

LG 915FT plus 9 430 9 12

ViewSonic P95f 8 550 9 12

Compaq P910 8 660 8 12

Samsung SyncMaster 900NF 8 460 8 12

Hyundai ImageFlat F910 7 398 8 12

Acer P911 7 470 7 12

Belinea 106080 7 580 7 12

IIYAMA VisionMaster Pro 452 7 530 8 12

Scott 995 6 320 8 12

ViewSonic GS790 6 440 8 12

Targa Visionary V1995 C3 6 295 8 12

Hansol 900P 6 308 7 12

Relisys TE998 6 340 7 12

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Hewlett-Packard Deskjet 990cxi 87 58 288 2400x1200 dpi, 8 å·‡ÈÚ, Bubble-Jet 8

Canon S450 78 94 130 1440x1200 dpi, 128 K·‡ÈÚ, Bubble-Jet 8

Hewlett-Packard Photosmart 1218 84 47 376 2400x1200 dpi, 16 å·‡ÈÚ, Bubble-Jet 8

Epson Stylus Color 980 84 54 250 2880x720 dpi, 256 K·‡ÈÚ, Piezo 8

Hewlett-Packard Photosmart 1215 78 51 325 2400x1200 dpi, 16 å·‡ÈÚ, Bubble-Jet 8

Hewlett-Packard Deskjet 950c 77 64 168 2400x1200 dpi, 4 å·‡ÈÚ, Bubble-Jet 8

Epson Stylus Photo 890 73 62 190 2880x720 dpi, 256 K·‡ÈÚ, Piezo 8

Epson Stylus Photo 790 71 71 150 2880x720 dpi, 32 K·‡ÈÚ, Piezo 8

Xerox Docuprint M760 71 70 200 600x600 dpi, 4 å·‡ÈÚ, Bubble-Jet 8

Xerox Docuprint M750 68 73 141 600x600 dpi, 2 å·‡ÈÚ, Bubble-Jet 8

Lexmark Z12 68 90 54 1200x1200 dpi, 512 ä·‡ÈÚ, Bubble-Jet 8

Lexmark Z52 65 68 146 2400x1200 dpi, ÌÂÚ ‰‡ÌÌ˚ı, Bubble-Jet 8

Lexmark Z42 65 71 130 2400x1200 dpi, 500 ä·‡ÈÚ, Bubble-Jet 8

Epson Stylus Color 580* 64 81 73 1440x720 dpi, 16 K·‡ÈÚ, Piezo 8

Lexmark Z32 63 76 85 1200x1200 dpi, ÌÂÚ ‰‡ÌÌ˚ı, Bubble-Jet 8

Olivetti Artjet 22 57 47 125 1200x1200 dpi, 2 å·‡ÈÚ, Bubble-Jet 8

Canon BJC-2100 55 57 68 720x360 dpi, 31 ä·‡ÈÚ, Bubble-Jet 8

Hewlett-Packard Deskjet 640c 51 55 75 600x600 dpi, 512 ä·‡ÈÚ, Bubble-Jet 8

Apollo P-2100U 50 58 52 300x300 dpi, 512 ä·‡ÈÚ, Bubble-Jet 8

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Memory StickSony – ** 51 3,19 3,3 16 0,409 0,4 101,3 10

ClickdriveIomega – ** 10 0,25 9,0 40 0,387 261,5 1715,0 10

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Multimediacard (MMC)Dane-Elec 92 64* 2* 1,8 32 0,118 40,0 425,0 10

SanDisk 88 51 1,59 1,8 32 0,117 40,0 515,0 10

SanDisk 88 98 1,58 1,8 64 0,109 40,0 508,0 10

Emtec 83 64* 2* 1,8 32 0,112 40,0 515,0 10

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SD-cardPanasonic –** – – 2,1 64 0,923 40,5 584,0 10

MicrodriveIBM Microdrive 96 400 0,39 15,4 1024 0,750 65,7 679,8 10

IBM Microdrive 92 - - 15,5 512 0,766 58,1 643,5 10

Iomega Microdrive 68 220 0,65 15,6 340 0,590 146,5 832,5 10

Smartmedia (SM)IIntenso 99 65* 1,01* 2,0 64 0,600 16,2 61,1 10

Intenso 98 31* 0,97* 1,8 32 0,600 17,5 61,4 10

Samsung 97 31 0,97 2,0 32 0,600 18,2 62,0 10

Philips 97 32* 1* 1,8 32 0,600 17,6 61,7 10

Samsung 96 141 1,1 2,0 128 0,600 15,8 64,4 10

Emtec 96 32* 1* 1,7 32 0,600 21,5 68,0 10

Emtec 94 65* 1,01* 1,8 64 0,600 16,4 71,9 10

Dane-Elec 93 42* 1,31* 1,7 32 0,600 17,2 61,1 10

Samsung 92 65 1,01 2,0 64 0,600 18,5 70,3 10

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Compactflash (CF)Traxdata Ultra fast safe 78 28* 1,73* 8,3 16 1,129 5,0 71,6 10

Feiya 70 20 2,5 8,5 8 0,528 4,3 52,1 10

Intenso 69 65* 1,01* 10,1 64 0,439 12,5 44,6 10

Samsung 61 28* 1,75* 9,6 16 0,444 11,9 48,5 10

Samsung 61 122* 2,54* 11,0 48 0,400 0,6 73,9 10

Emtec 60 117* 0,91* 10,3 128 0,750 21,8 94,4 10

Samsung 59 117* 0,91* 11,1 128 0,837 0,5 184,8 10

Dane-Elec 59 117* 0,91* 10,1 128 0,706 21,8 96,4 10

Intenso 58 37* 1,16* 9,4 32 0,456 17,0 55,1 10

Samsung 58 108* 1,13* 10,6 96 0,353 0,2 100,0 10

Samsung 58 37* 1,16* 9,7 32 0,353 0,2 99,0 10

Dane-Elec 57 235* 1,22* 10,8 192 0,900 21,5 109,2 10

Emtec 57 65* 1,01* 10,0 64 0,706 21,8 95,7 10

Kodak 56 30 1,87 7,5 16 0,837 1,6 132,0 10

Emtec 52 51* 1,59* 9,2 32 0,750 21,5 90,4 10

Dane-Elec 51 376* 1,46* 10,4 256 0,750 22,1 109,6 10

Lexar 51 23* 2,88* 7,7 8 0,687 1,3 119,8 10

Dane-Elec 49 51* 1,59* 8,6 32 0,667 24,1 87,1 10

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3 çÓfl·!¸ 1989 — èÂ!‚‡fl ‰ÂÏÓÌÒÚ!‡-

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3 1993 — ìÚ‚Â!Ê‰ÂÌ ÔÂ!‚˚È ÒÚ‡Ì‰‡!Ú

CDMA — IS-95A

3 ëÂÌÚfl·!¸ 1995 — á‡ÔÛÒÍ ÔÂ!‚ÓÈ

ÍÓÏÏÂ!˜ÂÒÍÓÈ ÒÂÚË cdmaOne (Hutchi-

son Telecom)

3 à˛Ì¸ 1997 — ç‡Á‚‡ÌËÂ cdmaOne ÛÚ-

‚Â!Ê‰ÂÌÓ ‚ Í‡˜ÂÒÚ‚Â ÚÓ!„Ó‚ÓÈ Ï‡!ÍË

‰Îfl ÒÚ‡Ì‰‡!ÚÓ‚ IS-95

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Ì˚ı Ì‡ ÒÍÓ!ÓÒÚË 64 ä·ËÚ/Ò

3 å‡!Ú 98 — LG Telecom Á‡ÔÛÒÍ‡ÂÚ ÒÂ!-

‚ËÒ ÔÓ ÔÂ!Â‰‡˜Â ‰‡ÌÌ˚ı ‚ CDMA-ÒÂÚË

3 ÄÔ!ÂÎ¸ 98 — TIA (Telecommunications

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ÒÓÚÓ‚˚ı ÒÂÚÂÈ Ú!ÂÚ¸Â„Ó ÔÓÍÓÎÂÌËfl

3 à˛Î¸ 1999 — á‡‚Â!¯ÂÌ‡ !‡Á!‡·ÓÚÍ‡

ëDMA2000 Phase 1

3 ÄÔ!ÂÎ¸ 2000 — Bell Mobility, Nortel

Networks, QUALCOMM, Samsung Ë Sp-

rint PCS ÛÒÔÂ¯ÌÓ Ô!Ó‚Ó‰flÚ ÒÂ!Ë˛

Á‚ÓÌÍÓ‚ ‚ ÒÂÚË Ú!ÂÚ¸Â„Ó ÔÓÍÓÎÂÌËfl,

ÔÓÒÚ!ÓÂÌÌÓÈ ÔÓ ÚÂıÌÓÎÓ„ËË CDMA 1X

3 à˛Ì¸ 2000 — Telstra Ë Nortel ÛÒÔÂ¯-

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‚ ÒÓÚÓ‚ÓÈ ÒÂÚË Ú!ÂÚ¸Â„Ó ÔÓÍÓÎÂÌËfl

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C H I P ü ç Ç Ä ê ú 2 0 0 2

FDMA (Frequency Division Multiple Access) —

ÏÌÓÊÂÒÚ‚ÂÌÌ˚È ‰ÓÒÚÛÔ Ò ˜‡ÒÚÓÚÌ˚Ï !‡Á‰Â-

ÎÂÌËÂÏ. ä‡Ê‰ÓÏÛ ‡·ÓÌÂÌÚÛ ‚˚‰ÂÎflÂÚÒfl ÓÚ-

‰ÂÎ¸Ì˚È !‡‰ËÓÍ‡Ì‡Î. ï‡!‡ÍÚÂ!ËÁÛÂÚÒfl

˜!ÂÁ‚˚˜‡ÈÌÓ ÌÂ˝ÙÙÂÍÚË‚Ì˚Ï ËÒÔÓÎ¸ÁÓ‚‡-

ÌËÂÏ ˜‡ÒÚÓÚÌÓ„Ó !ÂÒÛ!Ò‡. è!ËÏÂÌflÂÚÒfl ‚

ÒÚ‡Ì‰‡!Ú‡ı NMT (Nordic Mobile Telephone),

AMPS (Advanced Mobile Phone System),

NAMPS (Narrow AMPS). ç‡ ÓÒÌÓ‚Â FDMA

ÒÚ!ÓflÚÒfl ‡Ì‡ÎÓ„Ó‚˚Â ÒËÒÚÂÏ˚ Ò‚flÁË.

TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access) —

ÏÌÓÊÂÒÚ‚ÂÌÌ˚È ‰ÓÒÚÛÔ Ò ‚!ÂÏÂÌÌ˚Ï !‡Á-

‰ÂÎÂÌËÂÏ. Å‡ÁË!ÛÂÚÒfl Ì‡ ÚÂıÌÓÎÓ„ËË FDMA,

ÌÓ Í‡Ê‰˚È ˜‡ÒÚÓÚÌ˚È Í‡Ì‡Î ‰ÓÔÓÎÌËÚÂÎ¸ÌÓ

‰ÂÎËÚÒfl Ì‡ ÌÂÒÍÓÎ¸ÍÓ ‚!ÂÏÂÌÌ˚ı ËÌÚÂ!‚‡-

ÎÓ‚ (Ú‡ÈÏ-ÒÎÓÚÓ‚). ä‡Ê‰ÓÏÛ ‡·ÓÌÂÌÚÛ ‚˚‰Â-

ÎflÂÚÒfl Ó‰ËÌ Ú‡ÈÏ-ÒÎÓÚ. ç‡ ÓÒÌÓ‚Â TDMA

ÒÚ!ÓflÚÒfl ˆËÙ!Ó‚˚Â ÒÂÚË ÒÓÚÓ‚ÓÈ Ò‚flÁË

ÒÚ‡Ì‰‡!ÚÓ‚ DAMPS (Digital AMPS) Ë GSM

(Global System for Mobile).

CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) —

ÏÌÓÊÂÒÚ‚ÂÌÌ˚È ‰ÓÒÚÛÔ Ò ÍÓ‰Ó‚˚Ï !‡Á‰ÂÎÂ-

ÌËÂÏ. ÇÒÂÏË ‡·ÓÌÂÌÚ‡ÏË ÒÂÚË ËÒÔÓÎ¸ÁÛÂÚÒfl

Ó·˘‡fl ÔÓÎÓÒ‡ ˜‡ÒÚÓÚ. ê‡Á‰ÂÎÂÌËÂ ‡·ÓÌÂÌ-

ÚÓ‚ ÓÒÛ˘ÂÒÚ‚ÎflÂÚÒfl Ò ÔÓÏÓ˘¸˛ ÒÔÂˆË‡Î¸-

ÌÓÈ ÍÓ‰Ó‚ÓÈ ÍÓÏ·ËÌ‡ˆËË, ÍÓÚÓ!‡fl ‰Ó·‡‚Îfl-

ÂÚÒfl Í ÔÓÎÂÁÌÓÏÛ ÒË„Ì‡ÎÛ.

ùÚ‡ ÚÂıÌÓÎÓ„Ëfl ÎÂÊËÚ ‚ ÓÒÌÓ‚Â ÒÂÚÂÈ cdma-

One Ë ÒÂÚÂÈ ÒÓÚÓ‚ÓÈ Ò‚flÁË Ú!ÂÚ¸Â„Ó ÔÓÍÓ-

ÎÂÌËfl.

FDMA, TDMA, CDMA — ‚ ˜ÂÏ !‡ÁÌËˆ‡?

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3 IS-95A — ÔÂ!Â‰‡˜‡ „ÓÎÓÒ‡ Ë ‰‡ÌÌ˚ı

(‰Ó 14,4 ä·ËÚ/Ò)

3 IS-95B — ÔÂ!Â‰‡˜‡ „ÓÎÓÒ‡ Ë ‰‡ÌÌ˚ı

(‰Ó 115 ä·ËÚ/Ò)

3 CDMA 2000 1X — Û‚ÂÎË˜ÂÌËÂ ÂÏÍÓÒ-

ÚË ÒÂÚË ‰Îfl „ÓÎÓÒÓ‚˚ı Á‚ÓÌÍÓ‚ ‚ 2 !‡-

Á‡. ëÍÓ!ÓÒÚ¸ ÔÂ!Â‰‡˜Ë ‰‡ÌÌ˚ı — ‰Ó

307 ä·ËÚ/Ò. èÂ!‚˚È ÒÚ‡Ì‰‡!Ú Ú!ÂÚ¸Â„Ó

ÔÓÍÓÎÂÌËfl.

3 CDMA 2000 1xEV — Phase 1: ÓÔÚËÏË-

ÁË!Ó‚‡ÌÌ‡fl ‚˚ÒÓÍÓÒÍÓ!ÓÒÚÌ‡fl ÔÂ!Â-

‰‡˜‡ ‰‡ÌÌ˚ı — ‰Ó 2,4 å·ËÚ/Ò ‚ ÔÓÎÓ-

ÒÂ 1,25 åÉ̂ . Phase 2: ËÌÚÂ„!Ë!Ó‚‡Ì-

Ì‡fl ÔÂ!Â‰‡˜‡ „ÓÎÓÒ‡ Ë ‰‡ÌÌ˚ı. ëÍÓ-

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1 êËÒ. 5. èÂ!ÂıÓ‰ ÓÚ GSM Í ÒÂÚflÏ 3G

GSMTDMA

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CDMA DSCDMA 95 A 95B MC 1X MC 3X

CDMA 200 1xEV

CDMA 200 1X

cdmaOne (IS-95B)

cdmaOne (IS-95A)

1 êËÒ. 6. ù‚ÓÎ˛ˆËfl CDMA-ÒÂÚÂÈ

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ùÙÙÂÍÚ Ô‡ÏflÚËì‚˚, Ò ÚÂ˜ÂÌËÂÏ ‚!ÂÏÂÌË ‡ÍÍÛÏÛÎflÚÓ!˚

ÚÂ!fl˛Ú ÌÂÍÓÚÓ!˚Â Ò‚ÓË ÔÓÚ!Â·ËÚÂÎ¸ÒÍËÂ

Ò‚ÓÈÒÚ‚‡. ç‡‚Â!ÌflÍ‡ ‚˚ Á‡ÏÂ˜‡ÎË, ˜ÚÓ

ÔÓÒÚÂÔÂÌÌÓ Ò!ÓÍ !‡·ÓÚ˚ ·‡Ú‡!ÂË ÒÓÍ!‡-

˘‡ÂÚÒfl, ‡ ËÌÓ„‰‡ Ë ‚Ó‚ÒÂ ÒıÓ‰ËÚ Ì‡ ÌÂÚ.

é·˙flÒÌÂÌËÂ ˝ÚÓÏÛ Ô!ÓÒÚÓÂ — ‰ÓÒÚ‡ÚÓ˜ÌÓ

ÎË¯¸ ÁÌ‡Ú¸ Ó Ú‡ÍÓÏ fl‚ÎÂÌËË Í‡Í «˝ÙÙÂÍÚ

Ô‡ÏflÚË».

åÌÓ„ËÏË „Ó‰‡ÏË !‡Ì¸¯Â, ‚ ˝ÔÓıÛ ÔÂ!‚˚ı

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ËÒÔÓÎ¸ÁÓ‚‡Ú¸Òfl NiCd-‡ÍÍÛÏÛÎflÚÓ!˚, Á‡!fl-

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NiCd-‡ÍÍÛÏÛÎflÚÓ!˚ Í‡Í ·˚ Á‡ÔÓÏËÌ‡ÎË ÚÓ

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C H I P ü ç Ç Ä ê ú 2 0 0 2

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àÒÔ˚Ú‡ÌËfl

ê‡ÒÒÛÊ‰‡Ú¸ Ó ı‡!‡ÍÚÂ!ËÒÚËÍ‡ı !‡ÁÎË˜Ì˚ı

ÚËÔÓ‚ ‡ÍÍÛÏÛÎflÚÓ!Ó‚ ÏÓÊÌÓ ‰ÓÎ„Ó, ÌÓ ÚÓÎ¸-

ÍÓ ÒÛıÓÈ flÁ˚Í ˆËÙ! ÒÔÓÒÓ·ÂÌ !‡ÒÒÚ‡‚ËÚ¸

‚ÒÂ ÚÓ˜ÍË Ì‡‰ i. àÏÂÌÌÓ ÔÓ˝ÚÓÏÛ Ï˚ Ô!Ë‚Ó-

‰ËÏ !ÂÁÛÎ¸Ú‡Ú˚ ÚÂÒÚÓ‚, ‚˚ÔÓÎÌÂÌÌ˚ı Ì‡

‡Ì‡ÎËÁ‡ÚÓ!‡ı ‡ÍÍÛÏÛÎflÚÓ!Ó‚ Cadex C7000.

ë!‡ÁÛ ÒÎÂ‰ÛÂÚ Ó„Ó‚Ó!ËÚ¸Òfl, ˜ÚÓ ÚÂÒÚË!Ó‚‡-

ÌËÂ Ô!Ó‚Ó‰ËÎÓÒ¸ Ô!Ë ÌÓ!Ï‡Î¸Ì˚ı ÚÂÏÔÂ!‡-

ÚÛ!Ì˚ı ÛÒÎÓ‚Ëflı. ÖÒÎË ÊÂ Ì‡ÎÓÊËÚ¸ Ì‡ Ô!Ë-

‚Â‰ÂÌÌ˚Â !ÂÁÛÎ¸Ú‡Ú˚ !Â‡Î¸Ì˚Â ÛÒÎÓ‚Ëfl

˝ÍÒÔÎÛ‡Ú‡ˆËË Ë Ó¯Ë·ÍË ÔÓÎ¸ÁÓ‚‡ÚÂÎÂÈ, ÚÓ

Ï˚, ÒÍÓ!ÂÂ ‚ÒÂ„Ó, ÔÓÎÛ˜ËÏ ÁÌ‡˜ËÚÂÎ¸ÌÓ ·Ó-

ÎÂÂ Í!ÛÚ˚Â Á‡‚ËÒËÏÓÒÚË ËÎË, ËÌ˚ÏË ÒÎÓ‚‡-

ÏË, ÏÂÌ¸¯ËÈ Ò!ÓÍ ÒÎÛÊ·˚.

è!Ë‚Â‰ÂÌÌ˚Â „!‡ÙËÍË ËÎÎ˛ÒÚ!Ë!Û˛Ú Á‡‚Ë-

ÒËÏÓÒÚ¸ ÔÓÍ‡Á‡ÚÂÎÂÈ ÂÏÍÓÒÚË, Ò‡ÏÓ!‡Á!fl-

‰‡ Ë ‚ÌÛÚ!ÂÌÌÂ„Ó ÒÓÔ!ÓÚË‚ÎÂÌËfl ‡ÍÍÛÏÛÎfl-

ÚÓ!‡ ‚ Á‡‚ËÒËÏÓÒÚË ÓÚ ÍÓÎË˜ÂÒÚ‚‡ ˆËÍÎÓ‚

Á‡!fl‰‡–!‡Á!fl‰‡. èÂ!‚˚Â ‰‚‡ ÔÓÍ‡Á‡ÚÂÎfl

ËÁÏÂ!fl˛ÚÒfl ‚ Ô!ÓˆÂÌÚ‡ı, ÔÓÒÎÂ‰ÌËÈ — ‚

ÏéÏ.

éÚ‰ÂÎ¸ÌÓ ÒÚÓËÚ ÒÍ‡Á‡Ú¸ Ó ‰‡ÌÌ˚ı ÔÓ ‚ÌÛÚ-

!ÂÌÌÂÏÛ ÒÓÔ!ÓÚË‚ÎÂÌË˛. ÇÌÛÚ!ÂÌÌÂÂ ÒÓ-

Ô!ÓÚË‚ÎÂÌËÂ ËÒÔ!‡‚ÌÓ„Ó NiMH-‡ÍÍÛÏÛÎflÚÓ-

!‡ ÎÂÊËÚ, Í‡Í Ô!‡‚ËÎÓ, ‚ ‰Ë‡Ô‡ÁÓÌÂ ÓÚ 180

‰Ó 300 ÏéÏ. è!Ë ÌÓ!Ï‡Î¸Ì˚ı ÛÒÎÓ‚Ëflı ÔÓ-

ÒÎÂ 700 ˆËÍÎÓ‚ Á‡!fl‰‡–!‡Á!fl‰‡ Ì‡·Î˛‰‡-

ÂÚÒfl Â„Ó !ÂÁÍÓÂ Û‚ÂÎË˜ÂÌËÂ. Ç !Â‡Î¸Ì˚ı

ÛÒÎÓ‚Ëflı ˝ÍÒÔÎÛ‡Ú‡ˆËË ˝ÚÓÚ Ô!ÓˆÂÒÒ ‰Â„!‡-

‰‡ˆËË Ì‡˜ËÌ‡ÂÚÒfl ÁÌ‡˜ËÚÂÎ¸ÌÓ !‡Ì¸¯Â. ÖÒ-

ÚÂÒÚ‚ÂÌÌÓ, Ì‡Ô!‡¯Ë‚‡ÂÚÒfl ‚ÓÔ!ÓÒ: ˜ÂÏ ‚˚-

Á‚‡Ì˚ ÒÚÓÎ¸ !ÂÁÍËÂ ÓÚÎË˜Ëfl ‚ ÔÓ‚Â‰ÂÌËË

ÓÒÌÓ‚Ì˚ı Ô‡!‡ÏÂÚ!Ó‚ NiCd Ë NiMH? Ç

ÓÚ‚ÂÚ ÏÓÊÌÓ Ô!Ë‚ÂÒÚË Ú‡ÍÓÂ Ò!‡‚ÌÂÌËÂ:

NiMH-‡ÍÍÛÏÛÎflÚÓ! — ˝ÚÓ ÙÓ!ÒË!Ó‚‡ÌÌ˚È

‚‡!Ë‡ÌÚ NiCd, Û ÍÓÚÓ!Ó„Ó ‚ Û„Ó‰Û ·ÓÎ¸¯ÂÈ

˝ÌÂ!„ÂÚË˜ÂÒÍÓÈ ÔÎÓÚÌÓÒÚË Ë, ÒÓÓÚ‚ÂÚÒÚ‚ÂÌ-

ÌÓ, ÏÂÌ¸¯ËÏ „‡·‡!ËÚ‡Ï Ô!Ë ÚÓÈ ÊÂ Ò‡ÏÓÈ

ÂÏÍÓÒÚË Ô!ËÌÂÒÂÌÓ ÛıÛ‰¯ÂÌËÂ ‰!Û„Ëı Ô‡!‡-

ÏÂÚ!Ó‚.

Ñ‡ÌÌ˚Â ÔÓ ‚ÌÛÚ!ÂÌÌÂÏÛ ÒÓÔ!ÓÚË‚ÎÂÌË˛ Li-

ion-‡ÍÍÛÏÛÎflÚÓ!Ó‚ Ò Ì‡Ô!flÊÂÌËÂÏ 3,6 Ç

ÎÂÊ‡Ú, Í‡Í Ô!‡‚ËÎÓ, ‚ ‰Ë‡Ô‡ÁÓÌÂ ÓÚ 200 ‰Ó

300 ÏéÏ. ä!ÓÏÂ ÚÓ„Ó, ÒÎÂ‰ÛÂÚ ÓÚÏÂÚËÚ¸,

˜ÚÓ ÚÂıÌÓÎÓ„ËË Ëı ËÁ„ÓÚÓ‚ÎÂÌËfl ÔÓÒÚÓflÌÌÓ

‚Ë‰ÓËÁÏÂÌfl˛ÚÒfl Ë ÒÓ‚Â!¯ÂÌÒÚ‚Û˛ÚÒfl, ÔÓ-

˝ÚÓÏÛ ‰Îfl ÍÓÌÍ!ÂÚÌ˚ı ÚËÔÓ‚ ‡ÍÍÛÏÛÎflÚÓ!Ó‚

ÍÓÌÍ!ÂÚÌ˚ı Ô!ÓËÁ‚Ó‰ËÚÂÎÂÈ ‰‡ÌÌ˚Â ·Û‰ÛÚ

ÓÚÎË˜‡Ú¸Òfl.

ë‡ÏÓ!‡Á!fl‰ Li-ion-‡ÍÍÛÏÛÎflÚÓ!Ó‚ Ó·ÛÒÎÓ‚-

ÎÂÌ ÒÓ‚ÏÂÒÚÌ˚Ï ‰ÂÈÒÚ‚ËÂÏ ‰‚Ûı fl‚ÎÂÌËÈ:

‚Ó-ÔÂ!‚˚ı, Ò‡ÏÓ!‡Á!fl‰ÓÏ ÒÓ·ÒÚ‚ÂÌÌÓ ‡ÍÍÛ-

ÏÛÎflÚÓ!‡ Ë, ‚Ó-‚ÚÓ!˚ı, ÚÓÍÓÏ, ÔÓÚ!Â·ÎflÂ-

Ï˚Ï ‚ÌÛÚ!ÂÌÌÂÈ ÒıÂÏÓÈ Á‡˘ËÚ˚. èÂ!‚‡fl

ÒÓÒÚ‡‚Îfl˛˘‡fl Ò‡ÏÓ!‡Á!fl‰‡ ÏÓÊÂÚ ‰ÓÒÚË-

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Á‡ÚÂÏ ÛÏÂÌ¸¯‡ÂÚÒfl ‰Ó 1–2% ‚ ÏÂÒflˆ. ÇÚÓ-

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ë!‡‚ÌÂÌËfl ‚ ˆËÙ!‡ı

00 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600

óËÒÎÓ ˆËÍÎÓ‚ Á‡!fl‰‡-!‡Á!fl‰‡

%, ÏéÏ

7 êËÒ. 1. êÂÁÛÎ¸Ú‡Ú˚ ËÒ-Ô˚Ú‡ÌËÈ NiCd-‡ÍÍÛÏÛ-ÎflÚÓ!‡ Ì‡Ô!flÊÂÌËÂÏ7,2 Ç Ë ÂÏÍÓÒÚ¸˛ 700 ÏÄ*˜‡Ò

% ÏéÏ

00 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300

óËÒÎÓ ˆËÍÎÓ‚ Á‡!fl‰‡-!‡Á!fl‰‡

00 100 200 300 400 500 600 700

%, ÏéÏ

800 900 1000 1100

ÖÏÍÓÒÚ¸

ÇÌÛÚ!ÂÌÌÂÂ ÒÓÔ!ÓÚË‚ÎÂÌËÂ

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7 êËÒ. 2. êÂÁÛÎ¸Ú‡Ú˚ ËÒ-Ô˚Ú‡ÌËÈ NiMH-‡ÍÍÛ-ÏÛÎflÚÓ!‡ Ì‡Ô!flÊÂÌË-ÂÏ 6 Ç Ë ÂÏÍÓÒÚ¸˛ 950 ÏÄ*˜‡Ò

7 êËÒ. 3. êÂÁÛÎ¸Ú‡Ú˚ ËÒ-Ô˚Ú‡ÌËÈ Li-ion-‡ÍÍÛ-ÏÛÎflÚÓ!‡ Ì‡Ô!flÊÂÌË-ÂÏ 7,2 Ç Ë ÂÏÍÓÒÚ¸˛1200 ÏÄ*˜‡Ò

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!"#$%&%' !#(%")*+Ä‚ÚÓ! ‚˚!‡Ê‡ÂÚ ·Î‡„Ó‰‡!ÌÓÒÚ¸ „-ÌÛ Isidor

Buchmann, ÍÓÏÔ‡ÌËfl Cadex Electronics Inc.

‚ Ò Â Ó · ‡ Í Í Û Ï Û Î fl Ú Ó ! ‡ ı 105

C H I P ü ç Ç Ä ê ú 2 0 0 2

àÌÙÓ!Ï‡ˆËfl ‚ ëÂÚË3 http://www.buchmann.ca

«Batteries in a Portable World. A handbook

on rechargeable batteries for non-engineers»

— ËÌÚÂ!ÌÂÚ-‚Â!ÒËfl ÍÌË„Ë „-Ì‡ Isidor Buch-

mann, „Î‡‚˚ Í‡Ì‡‰ÒÍÓÈ ÍÓÏÔ‡ÌËË Cadex

Electronics Inc.

3 http://www.cadex.com

Cadex Electronics Inc., !‡Á!‡·ÓÚ˜ËÍ Ë Ô!Ó-

ËÁ‚Ó‰ËÚÂÎ¸ Á‡!fl‰Ì˚ı ÛÒÚ!ÓÈÒÚ‚, ‡Ì‡ÎËÁ‡-

ÚÓ!Ó‚ Ë ÒËÒÚÂÏ Ó·ÒÎÛÊË‚‡ÌËfl ‡ÍÍÛÏÛÎflÚÓ-

!Ó‚.

3 http://www.mari-el.ru/marmobile/

battery

ÄÍÍÛÏÛÎflÚÓ!˚ ‰Îfl ÏÓ·ËÎ¸Ì˚ı ÛÒÚ!ÓÈÒÚ‚ Ë

ÔÓ!Ú‡ÚË‚Ì˚ı ÍÓÏÔ¸˛ÚÂ!Ó‚. ÄÌ‡ÎËÁ‡ÚÓ!˚

‡ÍÍÛÏÛÎflÚÓ!Ó‚.

3 http://www.n-t.org/ii/ie

ã‡‚!ÛÒ Ç. ë. «àÒÚÓ˜ÌËÍË ùÌÂ!„ËË». ê‡ÒÒÏÓ-

Ú!ÂÌ˚ ıËÏË˜ÂÒÍËÂ ËÒÚÓ˜ÌËÍË ÚÓÍ‡ — ÚÓÔ-

ÎË‚Ì˚Â ˝ÎÂÏÂÌÚ˚ Ë ÒÚ‡ˆËÓÌ‡!Ì˚Â ‡ÍÍÛÏÛ-

ÎflÚÓ!˚; ËÒÚÓ˜ÌËÍË ·ÂÒÔÂ!Â·ÓÈÌÓ„Ó ÔËÚ‡-

ÌËfl (UPS); ‡‚ÚÓÌÓÏÌ˚Â ËÒÚÓ˜ÌËÍË ˝ÌÂ!„ËË:

‰ËÁÂÎ¸-„ÂÌÂ!‡ÚÓ!˚, ‚ÂÚ!Ó„ÂÌÂ!‡ÚÓ!˚ Ë

Ô!ÂÓ·!‡ÁÓ‚‡ÚÂÎË ÒÓÎÌÂ˜ÌÓÈ ˝ÌÂ!„ËË. è!Ë-

‚Â‰ÂÌ˚ !ÛÒÒÍËÂ Ë ‡Ì„ÎËÈÒÍËÂ ÚÂ!ÏËÌ˚ Ë

ÓÔ!Â‰ÂÎÂÌËfl ÔÓ ËÒÚÓ˜ÌËÍ‡Ï ÚÓÍ‡.

3 http://www.az.aha.ru/termin.htm

èÂ!‚Ë˜Ì˚Â ˝ÎÂÏÂÌÚ˚ ÔËÚ‡ÌËfl, ‡ÍÍÛÏÛÎflÚÓ-

!˚ Ë ‡ÍÍÛÏÛÎflÚÓ!Ì˚Â Ò·Ó!ÍË. êÛÒÒÍËÂ Ë

‡Ì„ÎËÈÒÍËÂ ÚÂ!ÏËÌ˚.

ëÒ˚ÎÍË

7 NiMh-‡ÍÍÛÏÛÎflÚÓ!ÓÚÔ!‡‚ËÎ Ì‡ ÔÓÍÓÈNiCd

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7 ÅÓÎ¸¯ÓÈ Ò!ÓÍ!‡·ÓÚ˚ Ë Ï‡Î˚È‚ÂÒ — „Î‡‚Ì˚Â‰ÓÒÚÓËÌÒÚ‚‡ Li-pol

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Ninja 1.5 beta

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ninja/freewareWindows

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Perfect Disk 2000 Personal Edition

Raxco Softwarewww.raxco.com

shareware $35

Windows

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Windows

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da.ru/ freewareWindows

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!"#$, % &'(%)* +#,"- .#/'0) (#,,$#1# 23 (#,,2)"('4- 2'5#.-123 )(0#.-1#6-- 1#7-"3 .# &(-2'-(' "'5.)4)0-* )" Cisco Systems. 8)&(),3 &),4'9)%#"'4:.),"- $).;-0<(-()%#.-= )>)(<9)%#.-=),"#4-,: .'),%'7'..32-, - -2'..) .# .-5 23 ,'0)9.= ,),('9)")+-2 %.-2#.-'.

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!#$ <?' 0)%)(-4),: (#.'', "'5.)4)0-=TCP-&'('5%#"# &('9)5(#.='" (',<(,3,'"- )" SYN-;4<9-.0# ((#1.)%-9.),"-

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TCP Intercept (TCP-ÔÂ!Âı‚‡Ú)ëÓÁ‰‡ÌËÂ ÒÔËÒÍ‡ ‰Îfl ÔÂ!Âı‚‡Ú‡

A.#+#4# % ,&-,)$ .')>5)9-2) 9)>#%-": 4)-$#4:.3' ,'"'%3' #9(',#, $)")(3' %3 ,)>-(#-'"',: $)."()4-()%#"::

access-list access-list-number {deny | permit}

tcp any destination destination-wildcard

B#$ &(#%-4), ,&-,)$ $).;-0<(#6-- 9),"<-&# &) <2)4+#.-C &()%'(='" %,' SYN-&#$'"3.!,")+.-$ &#$'")% %,'09# <$#1#. $#$ any, "#$$#$ )>3+.) SYN-;4<9'(3 0'.'(-(<C" #9(',-,")+.-$# ,4<+#*.32 )>(#1)2. D$"-%-1#6-=&'('5%#"# &()-1%)9-",= ,4'9<C7'* $)2#.-9)*: «ip tcp intercept list access-list-number».

Ç˚·Ó! !ÂÊËÏ‡ ÔÂ!Âı‚‡Ú‡

@'('5%#" 2)?'" (#>)"#": % #$"-%.)2 (inter-cept) -4- % &#,,-%.)2 (watch) ('?-2', &)

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8 ('?-2' .#>4C9'.-= (watch) 1#&(),3 .#,)'9-.'.-' >',&('&=","%'..) &()5)9=" +'-('1 ()<"'( $ ,'(%'(<, .) )",4'?-%#C",=%&4)": 9) (#1('/'.-= ,)'9-.'.-=. H,4- <,-"#.)%$- ,)'9-.'.-= .' &()-,5)9-" % "'+'.-'30 ,'$, $4-'."< &),34#'",= ,-0.#4 )> )"2'.'&)&3"$-. 8('2= )?-9#.-= 1#9#'",= -12'.'-.-'2 &#(#2'"(# watch-timeout. I4=-12'.'.-= ('?-2# &'('5%#"#, -,&)4:1<'",=&#(#2'"( «mode { watch | intercept }».

ìÒÚ‡ÌÓ‚Í‡ !ÂÊËÏ‡ Ò·!ÓÒ‡

@(- )>.#(<?'.-- #"#$- &()0(#22.)' )>',-&'+'.-' ,"#.)%-",= >)4'' #0(',,-%.32, +'2

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@) <2)4+#.-C &'('5%#"+-$ <9#4='" -1)+'('9- ,#23* ,"#(3* (oldest) 1#&(), .# ,)-'9-.'.-'. D4:"'(.#"-%.3* ('?-2 — <9#4'-.-' 1#&(),)% -1 )+'('9- ,4<+#*.32 )>(#1)2(random). I4= <,"#.)%$- .')>5)9-2)0) ('?--2# ,>(),# ,4<?-" &#(#2'"( «drop-mode { ol-dest | random }».

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!", # #$%&'#() &*+ ,-&%" %+.'+ /-# /+%+0#/1-1%&(-1 «connection-timeout».

ìÒÚ‡ÌÓ‚Í‡ ÔÓ!Ó„Ó‚˚ı ÁÌ‡˜ÂÌËÈ

21314+ # +5+'31'#& /-&6/+41*1&%+7 1(15#+/-&6&4"8(!" 6,9%" :15(+-1%#: +;0&& 5+-4#3&!(,+ «'&/+4'<=» !+&6#'&'#7 # 5+4#3&-!(,+ $1/-+!+, '1 !+&6#'&'#& $1 /&-#+6 ,+6'9 %#'9(9. >;1 /+-+*+,<= $'13&'#" %+*9(;<() /&-&+/-&6&4&'<, 515 ?(+ ;<4+ +/#!1'+,<@&.

A-&,<@&'#& /+-+*1 1!!+B##-9&(!" ! /+-/<(5+7 1(15# '1 !&-,&-, /+?(+%9 /-+#!=+6#(/&-&=+6 , 1*-&!!#,'<7 -&.#%, 5+(+-<7 +;&!-/&3#,1&( !4&6980&&: 51.6+& '+,+& !+&6#'&-'#& /-#,+6#( 5 (+%9, 3(+ +6'+ #$ !(1-<=!;-1!<,1&(!"; (17%-19( '1 -&(-1'!4"B#8/15&(+, ! 54#&'(1 '1 !&-,&- 9%&')@1&(!" 6+0,5 !&5; &!4# /&-&=,1(3#5 '1=+6#(!" , /1!-!#,'+% -&.#%& %+'#(+-#'*1, (+ (17%-19( 64"'1;486&'#" $1 !+&6#'&'#&% 9%&')@1&(!",6,+& (!(-1(&*#" !;-+!1 #$%&'"&(!" 5+%1'-6+7 drop-mode).

C4&69&( +;-1(#() ,'#%1'#& '1 (+, 3(+ 1*--&!!#,'<7 -&.#% $1,&-@1&(!" /-# +;'1-9-.&'## +5+'31'#" 1(15#. D+*61 +;1 $'13&'#"(5+4#3&!(,+ '&/+4'<= !+&6#'&'#7 # !5+--+!() #= ,+$'#5'+,&'#") /1618( '#.& $161'-'<= /+-+*+,, /&-&=,1(3#5 /&-&,+6#(!" '1«;+&,+& 6&.9-!(,+».

C90&!(,9&( ,+$%+.'+!() 64" '1!(-+75#$'13&'#7, !++(,&(!(,980#= /&-&=+69 , 1*--&!!#,'<7 -&.#% # +;-1('+. A+ 9%+431'#8/1-1%&(-< low # high -1,'< 900 # 1100 !++(-,&(!(,&''+ (low — ?(+ 5+4#3&!(,+ !+&6#'&-'#7, /-# 5+(+-+% 1*-&!!#,'<7 -&.#% !;-1-!<,1&(!", 1 high — ,54831&(!"). E!(1'+,51?(#= $'13&'#" 64" 1*-&!!#,'+*+ -&.#%1 /-+-#$,+6#(!" 5+%1'6+7 «…max-incomplete {low

| high} number». F< (15 .& %+.&(& !%&'#()1'14+*#3'<& /+-+*+,<& $'13&'#" 64" 5+4#-3&!(,1 $1/-+!+,, /+!(9/#,@#= $1 /+!4&6'88%#'9(9: «…one-minute {low | high} number».

Context-Based Access Control(ÍÓÌÚÂÍÒÚÌÓ-Á‡‚ËÒËÏ˚ÈÍÓÌÚ!ÓÎ¸ ‰ÓÒÚÛÔ‡)ä!‡ÚÍÓÂ !ÂÁ˛ÏÂ

G1''+7 (&='+4+*## %< 96&4#% %15!#%9% ,'#-%1'#". CBAC /+$,+4"&( #'(&44&5(914)'+:#4)(-+,1() TCP- # UDP-/15&(< '1 9-+,'&/-#4+.&'#7, +!90&!(,4"" $10#(9 +( %'+*#=#$,&!('<= ,#6+, 1(15. G-9*#& /-+(+5+4<, '1-/-#%&- ICMP, CBAC '& /+66&-.#,18(!".

H'+*#& /-#4+.&'#" (FTP, RPC # (. 6.) ,+,-&%" !&!!## +(5-<,18( '&!5+4)5+ /+-(+,.2+ 1'14#$9 /+6,&-*18(!" 4#@) 9/-1,4"80#&51'14<, 1 51'14<, /+ 5+(+-<% /&-&618(!"61''<&, — '&(. 21 ;+4&& '#$5+% 9-+,'& 1'1-4#$#-98(!" (+4)5+ 5+%1'6<, !/&B#:#3'<&64" !++(,&(!(,980&*+ /-#4+.&'#".

CBAC -1$-&@1&( /-+=+.6&'#& TCP/UDP(-1:#51 3&-&$ firewall (+4)5+ 5+*61 !+&6#'&-'#& #'#B##-+,1'+ #$ $10#0&''+7 !&(#. G4"?(+*+ !+$618(!" ,-&%&''<& !/#!5# 6+!(9/1,-1$-&@180#& +(,&('<7 (-1:#5. I(# !/#!5#'& /+%&018(!" , NVRAM. J'14#$#-98(!" '&,!& /-+(+5+4<, 1 (+4)5+ (&, 5+(+-<& 951$1''<, 5+':#*9-1B##, /-+=+.6&'#& +!(14)'<=;4+5#-9&(!".

A-# 1'14#$& /15&(1 !+$61&(!" !++(,&(!(-,9801" &%9 (1;4#B1 !+!(+"'#" -1$%&-+% 6+600 ;17(, 9/-1,4"801" /-+=+.6&'#&% +(,&(-'+*+ /15&(1. A-# '&+;=+6#%+!(# (1;4#B1 %+-.&( +;'+,4"()!".

A-+(+5+4 UDP '& !+$61&( !&!!#7, /+?(+%9UDP-(-1:#5 #'!/&5(#-9&(!" /-# /+%+0# !/&-B#14)'<= #'(&44&5(914)'<= 14*+-#(%+,. 21-

#;+4&& 5+%/4&5!'<% -&@&'#&% 64" Extranet# -1!/-&6&4&''<= 5+-/+-1(#,'<= !&(&7 ",-4"&(!" 9!(1'+,51 6,9'1/-1,4&''+*+ CBAC.

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3 !"# $%&'%&() *%+&,-&./0 (WAN)K!=+6"0#7 (out) !/#!+5 6+!(9/1 '1 ,'&@-'&% #'(&-:&7!& %+.&( ;<() !(1'61-('<%#4# -1!@#-&''<% (extended) # 6+4.&'-1$-&@1() (-1:#5, 5+(+-<7 /41'#-9&(!"64" #'!/&5B## CBAC.F=+6"0#7 (in) !/#!+5 6+!(9/1 '1 ,'&@'&%#'(&-:&7!& %+.&( ;<() (+4)5+ -1!@#-&'-'<% (extended) # ;96&( $1/-&01() (-1:#5,5+(+-<7 /41'#-9&(!" 64" #'!/&5B## CBAC.CBAC ;96&( !+$61,1() ,-&%&''<& +(5-<(#", ?(+% !/#!5& (+4)5+ , (+% !4931&, &!4#,+$,-101&%<7 ,=+6"0#7 (-1:#5 ",4"&(!"31!()8 4&*14)'+7 !90&!(,980&7 !&!!##.

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FTP, TFTP, SMTP, HTTP (Java-‡ÔÔÎÂÚ˚),

UNIX R-ÍÓÏ‡Ì‰˚ (r-login, r-exec, r-sh),

Sun RPC

3 è!ËÎÓÊÂÌËfl multimedia:

CU-SeeMe, H.323 (NetMeeting,

ProShare), RealAudio, StreamWorks,

VDOLive

3 ëìÅÑ: SQL*Net

åÓÌËÚÓ!ËÌ„ ÒÓÒÚÓflÌËfl 3 show ip inspect config — ÍÓÌÙË„Û!‡ˆËfl

3 show ip inspect interfaces —

Ô!Ó‚Â!flÂÏ˚Â ËÌÚÂ!ÙÂÈÒ˚

3 show ip inspect session [detail] —

ÚÂÍÛ˘ËÂ Ô!Ó‚Â!flÂÏ˚Â ÒÂÒÒËË

3 show ip inspect name inspection-name —

Ô!‡‚ËÎ‡

3 show ip inspect all — ÔÓÎÌ‡fl ËÌÙÓ!Ï‡ˆËfl

è‡!‡ÏÂÚ!

è!Ó‰ÓÎÊËÚÂÎ¸ÌÓÒÚ¸ TCP-ÒÂÒÒËË ‰Ó

ÏÓÏÂÌÚ‡ !Â¯ÂÌËfl ‚ÓÔ!ÓÒ‡

Ó ÂÂ ÒÌflÚËË

è!Ó‰ÓÎÊËÚÂÎ¸ÌÓÒÚ¸ TCP-ÒÂÒÒËË ÔÓ-

ÒÎÂ Ô!ËıÓ‰‡ Ô‡ÍÂÚ‡ Ò FIN-ÙÎ‡„ÓÏ

è!Ó‰ÓÎÊËÚÂÎ¸ÌÓÒÚ¸ TCP-ÒÂÒÒËË

ÔÓÒÎÂ Ì‡˜‡Î‡ ÓÚÒÛÚÒÚ‚Ëfl ‚ ÌÂÈ

ÔÂ!Â‰‡‚‡ÂÏ˚ı ‰‡ÌÌ˚ı

(TCP idle timeout)

è!Ó‰ÓÎÊËÚÂÎ¸ÌÓÒÚ¸ UDP-ÒÂÒÒËË

ÔÓÒÎÂ Ì‡˜‡Î‡ ÓÚÒÛÚÒÚ‚Ëfl ‚ ÌÂÈ

ÔÂ!Â‰‡‚‡ÂÏ˚ı ‰‡ÌÌ˚ı

(UDP idle timeout)

è!Ó‰ÓÎÊËÚÂÎ¸ÌÓÒÚ¸ DNS name

lookup-ÒÂÒÒËË ÔÓÒÎÂ Ô!ÂÍ!‡˘ÂÌËfl

ÂÂ ‡ÍÚË‚ÌÓÒÚË

äÓÎË˜ÂÒÚ‚Ó ÔÓÎÛÓÚÍ!˚Ú˚ı ÒÂÒÒËÈ

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äÓÎË˜ÂÒÚ‚Ó ÔÓÎÛÓÚÍ!˚Ú˚ı ÒÂÒÒËÈ

‰Ó Ô!ÂÍ!‡˘ÂÌËfl Ëı Û‰‡ÎÂÌËfl

äÓÎË˜ÂÒÚ‚Ó ÒÂÒÒËÈ ·ÂÁ ÓÚ‚ÂÚ‡

‰Ó Ì‡˜‡Î‡ Ëı Û‰‡ÎÂÌËfl

äÓÎË˜ÂÒÚ‚Ó ÒÂÒÒËÈ ·ÂÁ ÓÚ‚ÂÚ‡

‰Ó Ô!ÂÍ!‡˘ÂÌËfl Ëı Û‰‡ÎÂÌËfl

äÓÎË˜ÂÒÚ‚Ó ÔÓÎÛÓÚÍ!˚Ú˚ı

TCP-ÒÂÒÒËÈ Ò Ó‰ËÌ‡ÍÓ‚˚Ï ‡‰!ÂÒÓÏ

ÔÓÎÛ˜‡ÚÂÎfl ‰Ó Ëı Û‰‡ÎÂÌËfl ˜Â!ÂÁ

ÛÍ‡Á‡ÌÌÓÂ ‚!ÂÏfl

äÓÏ‡Ì‰‡

ip inspect tcp synwait-time seconds

ip inspect tcp finwait-time seconds

ip inspect tcp idle-time seconds

ip inspect udp idle-time seconds

ip inspect dns-timeout seconds

ip inspect max-incomplete high number

ip inspect max-incomplete low number

ip inspect one-minute high number

ip inspect one-minute low number

ip inspect tcp max-incomplete host

number block-time seconds

áÌ‡˜ÂÌËÂ ÔÓ ÛÏÓÎ˜‡ÌË˛

30 ÒÂÍ.

5 ÒÂÍ.

3600 ÒÂÍ.

30 ÒÂÍ.

5 ÒÂÍ.

500 ÔÓÎÛÓÚÍ!˚Ú˚ı ÒÂÒÒËÈ

‚ ÏËÌÛÚÛ

50 ÔÓÎÛÓÚÍ!˚Ú˚ı TCP

ÒÂÒÒËÈ; 0 ÒÂÍÛÌ‰

1 í‡·Î. 1. ç‡ÒÚ!ÓÈÍ‡ Ú‡ÈÏ-‡ÛÚÓ‚ Ë Ô‡!‡ÏÂÚ!Ó‚

!"#$% #&' "()*+$,-+$' .)*/$0*, 1!"#'2-("1" 1+3.)-++44 5-.6.

ùÚ‡Ô˚ ÍÓÌÙË„Û!Ë!Ó‚‡ÌËfláÌ‡˜ÂÌËfl Ú‡ÈÏ-‡ÛÚÓ‚ Ë Ô‡!‡ÏÂÚ!Ó‚

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gram-number number [wait-time minutes]

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DoS</title></head>

<body>

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ser.»);

</script>

</body>

</html>

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onMouseover=«window.status=

’http://www.goodbank.com/’;

return true»>

Click here to enter your

credit card number</a> »

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World Wide Web

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Ô!ÓÒ‡ ÏÂÚÓ‰ÓÏ GET ‰‡ÌÌ˚Â, ‚‚Â‰ÂÌÌ˚Â

‚ ÙÓ!ÏÛ, Ô!ËÒÓÂ‰ËÌfl˛ÚÒfl Í URL ÔÓÒÎÂ

‚ÓÔ!ÓÒËÚÂÎ¸ÌÓ„Ó ÁÌ‡Í‡. Ç ˝ÚÓÏ ÒÎÛ˜‡Â

URL ÏÓÊÂÚ ‚˚„Îfl‰ÂÚ¸, Ì‡Ô!ËÏÂ!, Ú‡Í:

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ËÁ Ô‡! «ËÏfl=ÁÌ‡˜ÂÌËÂ», !‡Á‰ÂÎÂÌÌ˚ı

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me=John&age=25&hobby=reading&hob-

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Á‡Ô!ÓÒ‡, ÓÚ‰ÂÎflflÒ¸ ÓÚ ÌËı ÔÛÒÚÓÈ ÒÚ!ÓÍÓÈ.

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ËÌÚÂ!‡ÍÚË‚Ì˚ı www-Ô!ËÎÓÊÂÌËÈ. ÇÏÂÒÚÓ

˝ÚÓ„Ó HTTP-ÒÂ!‚Â! Ô!Â‰Î‡„‡ÂÚ !‡Á!‡·ÓÚ-

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