developing 3d national data model for kingdom of bahrain

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Presented at GeoBusiness 2014 In an effort involving six key government agencies in Bahrain, Ordnance Survey International has developed a national 3D data model for the Kingdom. It enables all topographic, cadastral, hydrographic, urban planning, roads, electricity, water, telecom and oil data to be integrated in 3D. The model is based on open geospatial standards and is entirely vendor neutral. A prototype implementation proved that it was easy to connect GIS tools from six different software vendors to a central data model that implemented the data model. Following a comprehensive as-is analysis, a national standards profile utilising relevant ISO, OGC, IHO as well as aeronautical standards, together with implementation best practise, was agreed. This made use of methodologies and guidance suggested by the European INSPIRE initiative. Based on data requirements from all agencies, a comprehensive national model consisting of 136 feature classes was developed and implemented in a non-production database as a reference.

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Debbie Wilson

Senior Information Architect

28 May 2014

3D National Data Model for Kingdom of Bahrain

SLRB’s Vision

SLRB’s vision is to provide trusted high quality land information services, expertise and to be a model for Government sector

management through investing in excellence to support the future needs of The Kingdom of Bahrain.

موثوقة وخبرات خدمات تقديم هي رؤيتناوأن األراضي، معلومات في عالية جودة ذات

للمؤسسات اإلدارة في نموذجا نكونلدعم التميز في االستثمار عبر الحكومية . البحرين لمملكة المستقبلية االحتياجات

Strategic Vision

National 3D Data Model Project pre-cursor project that shall underpin key SLRB strategic projects:

Strategic Vision

National 3D Data Model Project pre-cursor project that shall underpin key SLRB strategic projects: •3D Data Capture

Strategic Vision

National 3D Data Model Project pre-cursor project that shall underpin key SLRB strategic projects: •3D Data Capture•As-Built Survey

Strategic Vision

National 3D Data Model Project pre-cursor project that shall underpin key SLRB strategic projects: •3D Data Capture•As-Built Survey•Underground Utilities

Strategic Vision

National 3D Data Model Project pre-cursor project that shall underpin key SLRB strategic projects: •3D Data Capture•As-Built Surveyr•Underground Utilities•Sand Search

National Information Infrastructure

Need for intelligent data across all information themes

Location as a key differentiator for: • Data sharing across government • Better government services • Economic growth

Public – Private Initiative

SLRB lead the development of the National 3D Data Model with collaboration from Public and Private Sector stakeholders

What is 3D?

Features with geometries containing 3 coordinate dimensions (latitude, longitude, elevation)

What is 3D?

Features with 2D or 3D coordinate geometries that can be extruded based on height/depth property

What is 3D?

Objects represented using multi-surface/solid geometries or implicit geometries/3D symbols

What is 3D?

Objects built up from other 3D features

Objectives

• Develop a 3D National Data Model at all levels of detail encompassing themes relating to requirements of all stakeholders:– Topographic Mapping– Land Administration– Hydrographic Survey– Utilities – Infrastructure– Local Governance and Spatial Planning– Agriculture, Aquaculture and Environment

• Develop a CityGML Application Domain Extension (ADE) for Bahrain

Modelling Approach

• Open Standards• Re-use and extend

18 themes (236 feature classes)

Supports 2D

Supports 3D (LOD 0 – LOD 3)

Modelling Approach

Harmonisation between domains:

Example: FeederPillar, PowerBox, SignalController

Cabinet

Modelling Approach

• Achieving harmonisation = lots of stakeholder engagement

Bahrain CityGML ADE

• Contains extensions to:– CityGML Core: support identify & lifecycle management– Buildings: to include sub-divisions such as building units,

floors/stories– Land Administration: added Strata Parcel feature for vertical land

parcels– Other themes – extended to add additional properties and

defined Bahrain specific code lists

• Utilities – there is an existing draft CityGML ADE but needs evaluating to see if applicable

Prototyping the 3D Data Model

S-57 ESRI

Prototyping the 3D Data Model

Bentley Map

Prototyping the 3D Data Model

Google Earth

Prototyping the 3D Data Model

CityGML

Prototyping the 3D Data Model

3D PDF

• Consistent framework enabling different domains to come together to develop a harmonised data model

• Provides a long-term foundation for data maintenance and exchange• Platform independent allowing implementation using wide range of

technologies

• SLRB and stakeholders can now start harnessing the power of their data to deliver new innovative services

Power of Open Standards

• Comprehensive 3D National Data Model developed within 6 months• Prototyping team implemented model for all 236 features in Oracle database

and migrated data within 2 months• SLRB team developed the series of demos using key stakeholder

applications within 3 days

With grateful acknowledgement toH.E. Shaikh Salman bin Abdullah Al Khalifa

The President, Survey & Land & Registration Bureau,Kingdom of Bahrain, Mr. Naji Sabt Salim Sabt,

Director General of Survey and Mr. Waheed Hadi, Director of Topographic Survey

http://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/international/

Contact info: Debbie Wilsondebbie.wilson@ordnancesurvey.co.uk

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