europa: wat kunnen we leren van finland en oostenrijk? frans van hoek
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Europa: wat kunnen we leren van Finland en Oostenrijk?
Frans van Hoek
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Agenda
• Introduction• Finland: professionalisation of COG • Austria: COG in education• Discussions in 2 groups
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Introduction
• Netherlands: 11 partners
• Finland
• Austria
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Introduction Austrian partners
IBOBB
• Steirische Volkswirtschaftliche Gesellschaft Graz: Peter Härtel
• Polytechnische Schule Liebnitz: Inge Koch, Alois Tieber, Marita Aichholzer
Finland and professionalisation ofCOG (Career orientation and guidance)
Students in the age of 12–16 yearsAnne Leppänen & Anneli Muuronen, Universiteit van Jyväskylä
Anne Leppänen & Anneli Muuronen
The Finnish COG system
• The legislation for different school levels includes regulations about guidance and counselling • National curriculum includes the guidelines for guidance and
counselling• Every school has curriculum including the principles and
detailed plan of COG• Students in upper secondary school, vocational education and
training both universities and universities of applied sciences make a personal study plan, which includes also a career plan
• Nowadays ministries of education, labour market and social sector make cooperation concerning COG
GUIDANCE IN EDUCATIONAL SECTOR (Kasurinen 2008)
CURRICULUM GUIDELINES:• counselling of study skills and learning• career counselling• psycho-social support and student welfare services
TRANSITION
1 6 9
Choices Decision making
COOPERATION WITH WORKING LIFE
FOLLOW-UP
INDIVIDUAL STUDY PATHVocational school
Upper secondary
school
TO WORKLIFE ORFURTHEREDUCATION
TO FURTHEREDUCATIONFlexible
optionsComprehensive education
Class teachers Guidance counsellorsGroup advisers
Jukka Lerkkanen
Anne Leppänen & Anneli Muuronen
Actors, their roles and responsibilities
• Cooperation with politicians, authorities, ministries, companies, schools and employment services• Guidance and counselling services are coordinated, entails equal quality• Clear roles and responsibilities at school:
– Subject teacher, Tutor teacher, Study counsellor, Wellfare officer, Management, Assistant staff
• All teachers contribute to the provision of guidance• Wellfare teams
Anne Leppänen & Anneli Muuronen
GOG in the School
Guidance and counselling in primary school • Getting familiar with jobs and occupations in neighbourhood• Cooperation with family • Classteacher is responsible for guidance counselling.
Guidance and counselling in lower secondary school (grades 7-9)• All the teachers contribute, study counsellor mainly responsible for and coordinating• Individual and group-based guidance and counselling• Guidance and counselling lessons covers study skills and school life, education and
training options, occupations, self knowledge, promotion of metacognitive skills, employment scenarios (evaluation the need of counselling among the pupils)
• Cooperation with parents, companies and employment office
Transition (age 16) to upper secondary or vocational education and training• individual study plan which includes plans about the future profession
• Orderliness, curriculum includes the principles of COG, schools have detailed plan for COG > the system is of uniform quality
• The meaning and importance of COG is confessed among all the actors• Multiprofessionality, easy to get the services • Cooperation between schools, employment offices and companies• The holistic approach of COG• COG begins at the 1st class (age 7)• COG actors have a good ”student knowledge” • Individuality and flexibility (personal study plan)• Involving students and peer support• The cooperation between school and home• Transitions - multiprofessional cooperation specially in different transitions > COG of the pupils/students is a continuum• The level and nature of education of study counsellors (qualification)• Strong research base in Finnish guidance services• Policy-makers in every level support the implementation of guidance and counselling
The strengths of the Finnish system
Anne Leppänen & Anneli Muuronen
IBOBB AUSTRIAPeter Härtel
on behalf of the AUSTRIAN BLUE TEAM
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IBOBB AUSTRIA
• IBOBB = Information, Beratung und Orientierung für Bildung und Beruf
• The „Brand“ for „Lifelong Guidance“ in AT• From Elementary Education to further training for
adults, education and training and labour market, elder generation etc..
• IBOBB in School: several approaches within the school system and outside
• Especially at 7th, 8th and 9th grade, due to special features of the Austrian school system
www.toiblue.eu BLUE Final Conference29. – 30. September 2014, s´Hertogenbosch
Austrian Education System / Points of Transition
www.toiblue.eu BLUE Final Conference29. – 30. September 2014, s´Hertogenbosch
Three-tiers-structureCounselling in School
Externalservices
Youth Coaches, PES, BIZ, Career development, Social work, etc.
Vocationalorientation as asubject (with curriculum) at 7th/8thgrade
trained teachers (studied to be a teacher) in cooperationwithin the differentschool subjects
School councellors
individual guidance (teachers with additional training)In all secondary schools
Schoolpsychologists
special advice forspecial questionse.g.inclusion
+
www.toiblue.eu BLUE Final Conference29. – 30. September 2014, s´Hertogenbosch
9th Grade: Polytechnic School
• School for those who have the prior pespective for apprenticeship after compulsory school
• Main issues– Vocational orientation– Vocational preparation– Vocational basic training in areas of occupations– Transition to apprenticship in companies
• Strong co-operation with regional enterprises
www.toiblue.eu BLUE Final Conference29. – 30. September 2014, s´Hertogenbosch
Early work experience
• In school: workshops for chosen area of occupation
• Vocational trained teachers in school• „snuffle weeks“ - in-company training up to 3
weeks for all students• Strengthen basic competences according the
chosen area of occupation• High diversity of students – high success rate
of transition at the end of the year >90%www.toiblue.eu BLUE Final Conference29. – 30. September 2014, s
´Hertogenbosch
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Meer info: www.toiblue.eu
Meer info over Euroguidance en ELGPN: www.euroguidance.nl
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