fish processing plant sri lanka
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Proposed Fish processing
plant in Sri Lanka
Primary Contact: Sanjeew de Silva
Mobile: (94) 777 725 655 Email: sanjo66@gmail.com
Fish processing plant in Sri Lanka Page 2
Contents
Introduction ………………………………………………….......... Page 3
Purchase Price …………………………………………….….…... Page 4
Processing …… …………………………………………….……... Page 4
Land and Buildings…………………………………………….……. Page 4
Equipment ……………………………………………………....... Page 4
Approvals and licensing. ………………………………………...... Page 5
Investment …………… …………………………………..……… Page 5
Common Commercial Fish Types of Sri Lanka ………..……..... Page 6
Major Marine Fish Types by Commercial Group ……....……….. Page 9
Fish exports by MT …………………………………….........….... Page 12
Fish Prices ……….…………………………………….........….... Page 13
Fish processing plant in Sri Lanka Page 3
Introduction
Sri Lanka has a large fisheries sector and most of the recourses have much room for value
addition and growth in the export sector. At present Sri Lanka exports much of the fish to
Japan, EU and the USA but these are mostly Tuna and Shrimp.
The many other varieties that are caught in the wild have still to be developed for
preservation, Value addition and processing needed for export.
The main opportunity lies in the purchase of
farmed Shrimps from the Farmers and also the
purchase of fish from fishing communities
around the country, then processing these for
export according to the buyer requirements.
The buyer plays a key to any investment of a
processing facility and has to be an integral
part of the business with significant investment
coming from the buyer. This reduces any risk of an investment from losing market access as
well as price guarantees.
Most of the processing plants built in the past have been together with buyer investments.
Following are data of the different species available from the fisheries industry in Sri Lanka
through out the year.
The shrimp industry has supply from Farmers as well as from the wild catch. The supply of
fish is mainly from the wild catch while farmed Sea bass have been recently introduced and
quantities are increasing.
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Purchase price
The local prices of fish are also attached in this document and all prices are prevailing
market prices which is the purchase price to processors.
The cost of processing is normally between USD 1 to 3 per kg depending on the type of
processing required by the buyer.
Processing
Processing requirements will be according to the buyer requirements in one or a
combination of frozen, chilled gutted, filet and so on.
Land and Buildings
Requirement of land will be around 5 to 10 Acres of land with access to container
transport, electricity and water.
The Sri Lankan partner will be pleased to purchase a land for the project in the
northwestern province of Sri Lanka.
The Foreign partner will have to invest in the building.
Equipment
The common equipment will be cold rooms, storage space, various cleaning counters and
tubs, specialized gutting, scaling and processing equipment, freezing and packaging
equipment. All equipment required will depend on the requirements of the buyers market.
Fish processing plant in Sri Lanka Page 5
Approvals and Licensing
There are many regulations locally and internationally to be followed for the fish processing
industry, including health, safety, hygiene and other food and drug regulations to be
followed.
We will obtain all such approvals together with local government approvals needed for the
project.
Investment
Investment of a fish processing plant for export to the EU and similar countries will be in the
range of 3 to 4 million US Dollars inclusive of all equipment and vehicles needed for
transport.
A proper feasibility study and costing of the project will have to be done to determine exact
costs once we have a very good understanding of the requirement of the buyers.
Fish processing plant in Sri Lanka Page 6
Common Commercial Fish Types of Sri Lanka
Commercial group English Name (Common Name)
Scientific Name Sinhala Name
Seer
Spanish mackerel Scomberomorus commersoni
Thora
Wahoo Acanthocybium commersoni
Sawara
Paraw Jack, Trevallies
Carangoides gymnostethus
Vattiya
Carangoides fulvoguttatus
Thumba parawa
Caranx ignobilis Atanagul
Parawa
Caranx hebiri Guru parawa
Balaya Skipjack tuna Katsuwonus pelamis Balaya
Kelawalla yellowfin tuna Thunnus albacares Kelawalla
Other Blood fish
Sail fish Istiophorus platypterus
Thalapath
Marlins
Makariya indika Kalu koppara
Makariya mazara Nil koppara
Tetrapturus audax Iri koppara
Sword fish Xiphias gladius Sappara
Big eye tuna Thunnus abesus Esgedi kelawalla/Kenda
Bullet tuna Auxis rochei Ragodu/kombaya
Frigate tuna Auxis thazard Alagoduwa
Kawakawa Euthynnus affinis Attawalla
Sharks
Mackerel shark Isurus sp. Mee mora
Thresher shark Alopias sp. Kasa mora (Banned)
Requiem sharks‐silky
shark
Carcharhinus Falciformis
Honda mora/Bala maora
Ocean white strip shark Carcharhinus Longimanus
Polkola mora
Blue shark prionace gluaca Seeni mora/Hudja Mora
Hammerhead shark Sphyrna sp. Udalu mora
Skate
Batoid Fisher shovelnose rays
Rhinobatos sp. Baloliya
String rays Dasyatis sp. Welli maduwa
Spotted eagle rays Aetobatus narinari Vavoi maduwa
Javanees cownose rays Rhinoptera javanica valuvadi cownose ray
Numbfishers Narcine sp. Electric ray
Manta and devil rays Mobula sp. Ali maduwa and Anga maduwa
Rock Fish/Galmalu
Spangled emperor Lethrinus nebulosus Meewetiya/Atissa
Longface emperor Lethrinus olivaceus Uru hota
Sharptooth jobfish Pristipomoides typus
Kalamee
Blubberlip snapper Lutjanus rivulatus Badawa
Mangrove red snapper Lutjanus argentimaculatus
Thabalaya
Blackspot snapper Lutjanus fulviflamma
Ranna
Fish processing plant in Sri Lanka Page 7
Malabar grouper Epinephelus malabaricus
Gas bola/Gal kossa
Rock Fish/Galmalu
Wavylined grouper Epinephelus undulosus
Lawaya
Coral hind Cephalopholis miniata
Thabuwa
Sri Lanka sweetlips Plectorhinchus ceylonensis
Boraluwa
Threadfin breams Nemipterus sp. Suddaha
Parrotfishes Scarus sp. Girawa
Rabbitfsh Siganus so. Orawa
Barracudas Sphyraena sp. Jeelawa
Shore Seine
Mullets Liza sp. Godaya
Trenched sardinella Amblygaster sirm Hurulla
Bleeker’s smooth belly Amblygaster clupeoides
Gal Hurulla
Smoothbelly Sardinells Amblygaster clupeoides
Keeramin
Rainbow sardine Dussumieria acuta Thondaya
White sardine Escualosa thoracata Wella sudaya
Shad Nematalosa nasus Koiya
Goldstripe sardinella Sardinella gibbosa Kalawenna/Salaya
White sardinella Sardinella albella Sudaya
Bigeye scade Selar crumenophtthalamus
Bolla
Indian mackerel Rastrelliger kanagurta
Kumbala
Anchovy Stolephorus sp. Halmessa
Ribbon fish Lepturacanthus savalaa
Savalaya
Gar fisher Belonidae Habarali
Thryssa Thryssa sp. Lagga
Silverbiddies Gerres sp. Thirali
Pony fish Leiognathus sp. Karalla
Ilishas Ilish sp. Puvali
Half beaks Hemiramphus sp. Moralla
Flying fish Cheilopogon sp. Piyamessa
Prawns
Giant river prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii
Karadu issa
Indian white shrimp Penaeus indicus Kiri issa
Giant tiger prawn Penaeus monodon Karawandu issa
Green tiger prawns Penaeus semesulsctus
kurutu issa
Lobster
Scalloped spiny lobster Panulirus homorus Weli issa
Ornate spiny lobster Panulirus ornatus Devi issa
Pronghorn spiny lobster Panulirus penicillatus
Gal issa
Painted spiny lobster Panulirus versicolor Bathik issa/Raga issa
Slipper lobster Panulirus polyphagus
Mada issa
Slipper lobster Scyllarus sp. Sapathuwa
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Squids Loligo singhalensis Bothal della
Loligo duvauceli Ahin della
Cuttle fish
Sepia pharaonis Gebi
della/Pothu della
Sepia aculeata Pothu della
Sea Cucumber (Beach de mer)
Holothuria fucogilva Ham attaya/White tearfish
Holothuria scabra Welli attaya/Sand fish
Holothuria nobilis Polon attaya/Black teatfish
Bohadschia marmorata
Nul attaya/Chalky fish
Actinopygs miliaris Kalu attaya /Black fish
Holothuria edulis Rathu attaya/Pinkfish
Holothuria atra Nari attaya/Lolyfish
Theienota ananas Annasi attaya/Prickly redfish
Thelenota anax Punattaya/Amberfish
Srichopus chloronotus
Dabalaya/Green fish
Crabs
Portunus pelagicus Seenakali/Blue swimming crab
Scylla serrata Kalapu kakuluwa/mangrove crab
Portunus spp. Mudu kakuluwa
Fish processing plant in Sri Lanka Page 9
Major Marine Fish Types by Commercial Group
English Name (Common Name)
Scientific Name Sinhala Name
Spanish mackerel Scomberomorus commersoni Thora
Wahoo Acanthocybium commersoni Sawara
Jack, Trevallies
Carangoides gymnostethus Vattiya
Carangoides fulvoguttatus Thumba parawa
Caranx ignobilis Atanagul Parawa
Caranx hebiri Guru parawa
Skipjack tuna Katsuwonus pelamis Balaya
yellowfin tuna Thunnus albacares Kelawalla
Sail fish Istiophorus platypterus Thalapath
Marlins
Makariya indika Kalu koppara
Makariya mazara Nil koppara
Tetrapturus audax Iri koppara
Sword fish Xiphias gladius Sappara
Big eye tuna Thunnus abesus Esgedi kelawalla/Kenda
Bullet tuna Auxis rochei Ragodu/kombaya
Frigate tuna Auxis thazard Alagoduwa
Kawakawa Euthynnus affinis Attawalla
Mackerel shark Isurus sp. Mee mora
Thresher shark Alopias sp. Kasa mora
Requiem sharks‐silky shark Carcharhinus Falciformis Honda mora/Bala maora
Ocean white strip shark Carcharhinus Longimanus Polkola mora
Blue shark prionace gluaca Seeni mora/Hudja Mora
Hammerhead shark Sphyrna sp. Udalu mora
Batoid Fisher‐ shovelnose rays
Rhinobatos sp. Baloliya
String rays Dasyatis sp. Welli maduwa
Spotted eagle rays Aetobatus narinari Vavoi maduwa
Javanees cownose rays Rhinoptera javanica valuvadi cownose ray
Numbfishers Narcine sp. Electric ray
Manta and devil rays Mobula sp. Ali maduwa and Anga maduwa
Spangled emperor Lethrinus nebulosus Meewetiya/Atissa
Longface emperor Lethrinus olivaceus Uru hota
Sharptooth jobfish Pristipomoides typus Kalamee
Blubberlip snapper Lutjanus rivulatus Badawa
Mangrove red snapper Lutjanus argentimaculatus Thabalaya
Blackspot snapper Lutjanus fulviflamma Ranna
Malabar grouper Epinephelus malabaricus Gas bola/Gal kossa
Commercial group English Name (Common Name)
Scientific Name Sinhala Name
Rock Fish/Galmalu Wavylined grouper Epinephelus undulosus Lawaya
Coral hind Cephalopholis miniata Thabuwa
Fish processing plant in Sri Lanka Page 10
Sri Lanka sweetlips Plectorhinchus ceylonensis Boraluwa
Threadfin breams Nemipterus sp. Suddaha
Parrotfishes Scarus sp. Girawa
Rabbitfsh Siganus so. Orawa
Barracudas Sphyraena sp. Jeelawa
Mullets Liza sp. Godaya
Shore Seine
Trenched sardinella Bleeker’s smooth belly
Amblygaster sirm Amblygaster clupeoides
Hurulla Gal Hurulla
Smoothbelly Sardinells
Amblygaster clupeoides Keeramin
Rainbow sardine Dussumieria acuta Thondaya
White sardine Escualosa thoracata Wella sudaya
Shad Nematalosa nasus Koiya
Goldstripe sardinella Sardinella gibbosa Kalawenna/Salaya
White sardinella Sardinella albella Sudaya
Bigeye scade Selar crumenophtthalamus Bolla
Indian mackerel Rastrelliger kanagurta Kumbala
Anchovy Stolephorus sp. Halmessa
Ribbon fish Lepturacanthus savalaa Savalaya
Gar fisher Belonidae Habarali
Thryssa Thryssa sp. Lagga
Silverbiddies Gerres sp. Thirali
Pony fish Leiognathus sp. Karalla
Ilishas Ilish sp. Puvali
Half beaks Hemiramphus sp. Moralla
Flying fish Cheilopogon sp. Piyamessa
Prawns
Giant river prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii Karadu issa
Indian white shrimp Penaeus indicus Kiri issa
Giant tiger prawn Penaeus monodon Karawandu issa
Green tiger prawns Penaeus semesulsctus kurutu issa
Lobster
Scalloped spiny lobster
Panulirus homorus Weli issa
Ornate spiny lobster Panulirus ornatus Devi issa
Pronghorn spiny lobster
Panulirus penicillatus Gal issa
Painted spiny lobster Panulirus versicolor Bathik issa/Raga issa
Slipper lobster Panulirus polyphagus Mada issa
Scyllarus sp. Sapathuwa
Other
Squids Loligo singhalensis Bothal della
Loligo duvauceli Ahin della
Cuttle fish Sepia pharaonis Gebi della/Pothu della
Sepia aculeata Pothu della
Octopus Octopus sp. Buwalla
Fish processing plant in Sri Lanka Page 11
Commercial group
English Name (Common Name)
Scientific Name Sinhala Name
Other
Sea Cucumber (Beach de mer)
Holothuria fucogilva Ham attaya/White tearfish
Holothuria scabra Welli attaya/Sand fish
Holothuria nobilis Polon attaya/Black teatfish
Bohadschia marmorata Nul attaya/Chalky fish
Actinopygs miliaris Kalu attaya /Black fish
Holothuria edulis Rathu attaya/Pinkfish
Holothuria atra Nari attaya/Lolyfish
Theienota ananas Annasi attaya/Prickly redfish
Thelenota anax Punattaya/Amberfish
Srichopus chloronotus Dabalaya/Green fish
Crabs
Portunus pelagicus Seenakali/Blue swimming crab
Scylla serrata Kalapu kakuluwa/mangrove crab
Portunus spp. Mudu kakuluwa
Fish processing plant in Sri Lanka Page 12
Fish exports by Metric Tons (MT)
Item 2012 2013 2013 Jan -
Sep 2014
Jan - Sep
Change %
2014/2013
Percentage to Total
Live fish na na na na na na
Prawns 1,078 1,625 1,225 1,770 44.5 9.04
Lobsters 119 340 256 204 -20.4 1.04
Crabs 1,557 1,861 1,161 1,318 13.5 6.73
Beche de mer 255 260 134 139 3.4 0.71
Other Moluscus 1,642 2,064 1,267 1,490 17.6 7.61
Shark fins 56 34 21 22 5.9 0.11
Fish maws 2 3 2 2 48.8 0.01
Chank & shells 325 286 234 265 13.5 1.35
Food Fish 13,229 16,919 11,011 13,982 27.0 71.38
Other 370 519 352 395 12.3 2.02
Total 18,631 23,910 15,662 19,588 25.1 100.00
Table 4: Value of Exported Fish and Fishery Products (Rs.Mn)
Item 2012 2013 2013 Jan -
Sep 2014
Jan - Sep
Change %
2014/2013
Percentage to Total
Live fish 960 1,383 989 1,201 21.4 5%
Prawns 1,662 2,521 1,833 2,954 61.1 11%
Lobsters 350 1,107 807 780 -3.4 3%
Crabs 1,691 2,087 1,065 1,871 75.7 7%
Beche de mer 682 1,351 869 430 -50.5 2%
Other Moluscus 1,222 1,217 774 719 -7.2 3%
Shark fins 152 128 77 94 21.3 0%
Fish maws 13 16 13 19 42.9 0%
Chank & shells 175 115 97 97 -0.5 0%
Food Fish 19,050 21,399 15,421 18,124 17.5 68%
Other 407 468 338 345 1.9 1%
Total 26,363 31,792 22,285 26,634 19.5 100%
Source : Statistics Unit/ Ministry of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources
Note : (1) Live fish weight included water (Container)
Fish processing plant in Sri Lanka Page 13
Fish Prices (Open Market)
Consumer prices of fish at selected open markets (Rs/Kg)
Common Name of Fish
Price at 1st Week
Nov 2014 (LKR)
Price at 1st Week
Nov 2014 (USD)
Seer 1716.00 12.89
Trevally (L) 1221.00 9.17
Rock Fish (L) 1138.50 8.55
Sail fish 1353.00 10.17
Skipjack tuna 907.50 6.82
Yellowfin tuna 1171.50 8.80
Sardinella 396.00 2.98
Shark 1006.50 7.56
Herrings 462.00 3.47
Indian mackerel 577.50 4.34
Pony fish 396.00 2.98
Katuwalla 396.00 2.98
Parati 808.50 6.07
Anchovies 462.00 3.47
Indian Scade 412.50 3.10
Frigate tuna 528.00 3.97
Sea Crabs 1006.50 7.56
Prawns 1452.00 10.91
Price Sources: Ministry of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, Nov 1st week , 2014
Notes: * USD Exchange rate applied as per Central Bank of Sri Lanka effective date 05.12.2014
Prices subject to change
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