franciskanerne€¦ · larsen, morten (2013): franciskanerklostret i odense, højbjerg. rasmussen,...
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PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen www.jggj.dk jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
Franciskanerne - Frans af Assisi’s ”Små Brødre”
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen www.jggj.dk jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
Tiggermunke / tiggerbrødre
Dominikanere (fratres predicatores) prædikebrødre, “sortebrødre”
Franciskanere (fratres minores), de små brødre, “gråbrødre”
Karmelitere (fratres b. Marie..de Monte Carmelo), “hvidebrødre”
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen www.jggj.dk jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen www.jggj.dk jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen www.jggj.dk jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen www.jggj.dk jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen www.jggj.dk jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen www.jggj.dk jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen www.jggj.dk jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen www.jggj.dk jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen www.jggj.dk jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen www.jggj.dk jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
Frans af Assisi (1181/82-1226)
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen www.jggj.dk jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
Frans af Assisi (1181/82-1226)
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen www.jggj.dk jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
Frans af Assisi (1181/82-1226)
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen www.jggj.dk jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
Frans af Assisi (1181/82-1226)
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen www.jggj.dk jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
Frans af Assisi (1181/82-1226)
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen www.jggj.dk jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
Frans af Assisi (1181/82-1226)
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen www.jggj.dk jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
Frans af Assisi (1181/82-1226)
ca. 1210
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen www.jggj.dk jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
Frans af Assisi (1181/82-1226)
1210/1223
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen www.jggj.dk jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
Frans af Assisi (1181/82-1226)
Pave Innocens III’s drøm
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen www.jggj.dk jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen www.jggj.dk jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
Frans af Assisi (1181/82-1226)
Frans i Egypten hos sultan al-Kamil (1219)
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen www.jggj.dk jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
Frans af Assisi (1181/82-1226)
Frans prædiker for fugle
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen www.jggj.dk jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
Frans af Assisi (1181/82-1226)
Frans prædiker for ulve
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen www.jggj.dk jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
Frans af Assisi (1181/82-1226)
Frans stigmatiseres (1224)
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen www.jggj.dk jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
Frans af Assisi (1181/82-1226)
Frans stigmatiseres (1224)
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen www.jggj.dk jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
Frans af Assisi (1181/82-1226)
Frans’ stigmata
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen www.jggj.dk jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
Frans af Assisi (1181/82-1226)
† 1226,
helgen 1228 (4/10)
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen www.jggj.dk jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
Frans af Assisi (1181/82-1226)
Basilica San Francesco, Assisi
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen www.jggj.dk jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
Frans af Assisi (1181/82-1226)
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen www.jggj.dk jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
26
3
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
1232
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
1232
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen www.jggj.dk jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
Ribe (1232)
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
1232
1232
1235 1236
1236
1237
1238
1238
1240
1242
1250
1238-39
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
1261
1263
1267 1267 1279
1286
1288
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research 1494
1419
1419
1489
1484
1494
1420
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen www.jggj.dk jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
Odense (1279)
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen www.jggj.dk jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Nordic Research PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen www.jggj.dk jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Nordic Research PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen www.jggj.dk jggj@hum.ku.dk
Ystad Kloster
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Nordic Research PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen www.jggj.dk jggj@hum.ku.dk
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen www.jggj.dk jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen www.jggj.dk jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
Den ene Ost hente de bort, før min Høstru fick en anden giort.
Aff Randers komme Muncke de vaare graa, her komme aff Aarss de sorte oc saa.
Aff Horsens kommer den Kaarssit bær, saa kom Her Anders aff Mordker.
Her komme oc flere huor de haffue hiemme, de vilde det ingenlunde forsømme.
Jeg haffde icke tre Oste paa en tid, saa giøre Muncke mig dem quit.
Jeg vndrer der paa i all maade, huor Munckene de mange Oste laade.
(Peder Smed og Asser Bonde, ca. 1530)
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
26
3
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
26
3
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen www.jggj.dk jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen www.jggj.dk jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Nordic Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen www.jggj.dk jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen www.jggj.dk jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Nordic Research PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen www.jggj.dk jggj@hum.ku.dk
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen www.jggj.dk jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
Pause!
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen www.jggj.dk jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen www.jggj.dk jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
Tonsur: Oprindeligt tegn på trældom
Fra 300-tallet praktiseret af kristne for at vise at de tilhørte Gud
Fra 600-tallet fast for præstestanden (inkl. munke)
Nonner afklipper symbolsk langt hår/fletninger
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen www.jggj.dk jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
Clara af Assisi (1194-1253)
Fascineret af Frans’ prædikener
Forlod hjem i 1212 og sluttede sig til ham
Benediktinernonnekloster
San Damiano, Assisi
Clara skriver egen klosterregel (1253)
Helgenkåret 1255 (11/8)
“Orden af Fattige Kvinder”, “Frans’ 2. Orden”
Skt. Klara’s Orden, Klarisserne
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen www.jggj.dk jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
1519-22
1256
1497
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen www.jggj.dk jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
Odense (1519-22)
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen www.jggj.dk jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
Svendborg OFM
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen www.jggj.dk jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
Slesvig OFM
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen www.jggj.dk jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
Odense OFM
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen www.jggj.dk jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
Nykøbing F OFM
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen www.jggj.dk jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
Ystad OFM
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen www.jggj.dk jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
Studier af franciskanerne i Danmark
J. Lindbæk (1914): De danske Franciskanerklostre
V. Lorenzen (1914): De danske Franciskanerklostres
bygningshistorie
J. Nybo Rasmussen (2002):
Die Franziskaner in der nordischen Ländern im Mittelalter
J. Nybo Rasmussen (2003): Franciskanerne i Norden
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen www.jggj.dk jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
Studier af franciskanerne på Fyn
Larsen, Morten (2013): Franciskanerklostret i Odense, Højbjerg.
Rasmussen, Jørgen Nybo (1969): Broder Laurids Brandsen og
reformen i Odense Gråbrødrekloster 1469’, i Fynske Årbøger 10, 192-
198.
Rasmussen, Jørgen Nybo (1996): Claus Bergs kongelige altertavle og
franciskanerne - En tolkning, København.
Viborg, K.F. (1853-56): ‘Altertavlen i Frue Kirke i Odense’, i
Kirkehistoriske Samlinger 1. rk. II, 425-451.
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen www.jggj.dk jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
Studier af franciskanerne på Fyn
Andersen, Michael (2000): ‘Andreas Olufsens seglstampe fra
gråbrødrenes kirkegård i Svendborg’, i Årbog for Svendborg & Omegns
Museum 2000, 36-41.
Danmarks Kirker : Svendborg Amt hæfte 5-6 (’Kirkerne i Svendborg’),
København 2013.
Kristensen, Hans Krongaard (1994): The Franciscan Friary of
Svendborg, Ringe.
Thomsen, Per O. & Lars Søgaard Sørensen (2008): ‘Udgravninger ved
banegården i Svendborg 2007 - Franciskanerklosteret’, i Årbog for
Svendborg Museum 2007, 20-34.
Tkocz, Isabella & Niels Brøndum (1985): Antropological analyses -
Medieval skeletons from the Franciscan cemetery in Svendborg, ‘The
archaeology of Svendborg, Denmark’ 4, Svendborg.
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen www.jggj.dk jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
Studier af klarisserne i Norden
Rasmussen, Jørgen Nybo (1984): ‘Die Klara-Schwestern im Norden
Europas’, i WiWei 47, 63-68.
Hill, Thomas (1995): ‘Middelalderlige nonneklostre mellem religiøse
idealer og verdslige krav - Om klostrene Vor Frue, St. Clara og St.
Agnes i Roskilde’, i Kirkehistoriske Samlinger 1995, 7-30.
Nielsen, Ingrid (1988): ‘Brude- eller nonneslør - Om grundlæggerne af
Sankt Clara og Sankt Agnes klostre i Roskilde’, i Kongemagt og
samfund i middelalderen - Festskrift til Erik Ulsig, Århus, 101-115.
Neville, Kristoffer (2001): Klara Church and the Swedish Counter-
Reformation, Uppsala.
Torbrand, Dagny (1968): ‘Klara kloster i Stockholm – ett exempel på
agrar stordrift under medeltiden’, i Geografiska annaler 50:B,
Stockholm, 75-85.
PhD Johnny Grandjean Gøgsig Jakobsen www.jggj.dk jggj@hum.ku.dk
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
University of Copenhagen ● Department of Scandinavian Research
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