gamba drrspecialistfinal
Post on 16-Apr-2017
29 Views
Preview:
TRANSCRIPT
UNV Support to enhancing capacity of United Nations Plan of Action on Disaster Risk Reduction for Resilience in South and East Asia and Pacific
Maria Teresa Gamba – IUNV – Disaster Risk Reduction Specialist - RCO. Malaysia 2015/16
Improving the knowledge of the
framework for Disaster Risk
Reduction. Completing the
Inventory of National and
Regional Hazards, Natural,
biological and man-made
Maria Teresa Gamba
IUNV – RCO – DRR Specialist
Malaysia 2015/16
Malaysia
Produced Technical
Reports on: Geology
Tectonics, Geomorphology,
Climate Biodiversity
Baseline and technical DRR reports
Research on PAST DISASTERS IN MALAYSIA:
the key for Disaster Risk Reduction.
FLOODS
DROUGHTS
EARTHQUAKES
TSUNAMIS
ROCK AVALANCHES
LANDSLIDES
HAZE EVENTS
Title/Type of Disaster Fatality/Injury/Evacuated
Earthquake in Sabah 19 deaths (14 x Male, 5 x Female) and 11 injured
Flood in Sabah & Sarawak 2 deaths (children) and 13,878 evacuated
Flood in Kelantan 10 deaths
Major Flood in Malaysia 24 deaths, 20,000 evacuated
Tornado 40 evacuated
Landslide in Cameron Highlands 3 deaths
Mud Flood in Cameron Highlands 4 deaths (3 x male, 1 x Female)
Landslide 3 deaths, I injured
Freak Storm 2 deaths, 5 injured
Landslide 300 people evacuated
Flood in Kelantan, Terengganu 2 deaths, 261 evacuated
Flood in Kelantan & Terengganu 6 deaths, 3,013 persons evacuated
Flood in Perak 50 residents evacuated
Storm in Penang 1 person injured
Storm in Melaka 15 people injured (all males)
Flood in east coast and Sabah 500 people evacuated
Big wave hit Terengganu 200 people evacuated
The Hulu Langat landslide 17 deaths (male)
Flood in Kedah and Perlis 6 deaths, 50,000 evacuated
Flood in Kedah, Perlis, Kelantan, Terengganu 4 deaths, 6,114 evacuated
The Bukit Antarabangsa landslide 4 deaths, 15 injured
Flood in Kedah and Penang 1 death (Female), 1,573 evacuated
Flood in the east coast and Johor 7 deaths, 9,143 evacuated
Landslide in Putrajaya 1,000 evacuated
Flood in Johor 18,753 evacuated
Landslide in Kampung Pasir 4 deaths (2 x female, 2 x children)
Flood in Sabah 4 deaths, 600 evacuated
The Indian Ocean Tsunami 68 deaths, 6 missing, 299 injured
Flood in eastern states 7 deaths, 10,000 evacuated
Rock fall/Landslide in Ipoh 2 deaths, 4 injured
Flood in Sabah 2,000 evacuated
Flood in east coast states 5 deaths, 3,000 evacuated
Landslide in Langkawi 1 death
The Ulu Klang Taman Hillview landslide 8 deaths (4 x female, 2 x male, 2 x children)
Flood in Johor 400 evacuated
Landslide in Simunjan Sarawak 16 deaths, 4 injured
Flood in Pontian, Johor 4 deaths, 2 missing
Flood in east coast states and Johor 11 deaths, 18,000 evacuated
Flood in Selangor 12,000 evacuated
Flood in Kelantan and Terengganu 15 deaths, 7,640 evacuated
Elaborated Disaster Risk Assessment Matrices for Malaysia
NATURAL DISASTER RISK ASSESTMENT FOR MALAYSIA: THE RESULTS During the analysis of the complex matrix built in order to produce the Disaster Risk Assessment for Malaysia 5 major groups of Hazards were determinate, 14 Hazards belonging to those groups are the ones with highest possibilities to become a risk in Malaysia. 9 Groups of Elements at Risk with a total of 22 Sub-groups are the main receptacles for the risks. Each one of their interactions were studied as their 3 types of character: positive, negative, neutral; and 5 Magnitudes, each one with 3 variables to take into consideration. 924 variables had been qualified. The analysis is based on: Preparation of Leopold’s Modified Matrix denominated: RISK ASSESSTMENT MATRIX FOR NATURAL DISASTERS IN MALAYSIA. Valuation of each considered Element at Risk according with the main 3 types of character (negative, positive, neutral) multiplied by two for reaffirmation of the character and the 15 magnitudes of impact. Worst scenario considered as a maximum value: Combination of 1876 Negative Impacts 122 Positive Impacts
Statistical approach shows: 66.89% of the impacts will be negative.
28.57% Neutral
Soils Marine waters Superficial waters Underground waters Atmosphere Ecology Population Infrastructure
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
HAZARDS and their impact on the ELEMENTS AT RISK vs RISK RAKING
FLOODS DROUGHTS TYPHON/CYCLONE LANDSLIDES ROCK AVALANCHES
COASTAL EROSION EARTHQUAKES TSUNAMIS DEFORESTATION MANGROVE DECLINE
CORAL DECLINE HAZE EVENTS CLIMATE CHANGE SEALEVEL RISE
4.33
1.22
0.67
5
2.55
5
3.55
4
4.78
3.11
0 0
2.55
3.11
Ris
k R
atin
gSOILS
Marine waters
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
2.66
0
2 2.17
0
2.83
2.33
3.33
2
1.667
3.33
2.33
3.16
2
Ris
k R
atin
gMARINE WATERS
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
2.33 2.33
0 0
1.67
0
3.33
2 2 2
0
1
1.17
1
RIS
K R
ATI
NG
UNDERGROUND WATERS
0
2
3.33
0 0 0 0 0
2
0 0
5
2.67
0
Risk rating
ATMOSPHERE
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
3
2
2.832.68 2.68 2.68
2.5
4.5 4.5
4.83
6
3.17
2.672.83
RIS
K R
ATI
NG
ECOLOGY
3.75
2.75
2.33 2.33 2.33
2
4.08
4.42
2.83
2
2.33
4
2.83
2
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
RIS
K R
ATI
NGINFRASTRUCTURE
Advocacy, partnership building, policy dialogue and knowledge sharing on Society.
Working with: National Disaster Management Agency (NADMA) , EPU, Khazanah Nasional Berhad, UN Agencies: IFRC, UNICEF, OCHA, WHO… NGO’S: MERCY MALAYSIA, Etc
HCT: ENHANCING COORDINATION OF HUMANITARIAN ACTION IN-COUNTRY
Humanitarian Programme Cycle for Malaysia: 1. Needs assessment and analysis. 2. Strategic response planning. 3. Resource mobilization.
4. Implementation and monitoring during disaster crisis. 5. Operational review and evaluation post crisis.
Strengthening the capabilities of RCO to incorporate the best practices on HCT and DRR in Malaysia according with the SDG’s
principles strong commitment.
Working in the Resident Coordinator Office’s:
• Integrating high quality and well supported UNV Volunteers and Volunteerism in Malaysia.
• Analysis of the legal framework.
• Improving Malaysian participation in international and national projects.
• Supporting young volunteerism.
Thank you,
top related