gramm ar. look at the following sentences. pay attention to the differences: this is the book that...

Grammar

Look at the following sentences. Pay

attention to the differences:

This is the book that you asked me to buy. This is the just book that you asked me to buy.

I know his phone number.

I do know his phone number.

function ?

Emphasis

用词或短语帮助强调

so, very, just, the only

You are the very person I am looking for.

Men don’t enjoy shopping at all.

What on earth are you doing?

Why in the world are you always late?

at all, on earthin the world

You are the only person who is honest in this world.

用助动词帮助强调

Do be careful!

He did tell me the news.

She does love talking.

强调谓语（ predicate ）

有人称和数的变化Do teach him a

lesson!

It is I who am wrong.

It is in a small factory that my

brother is going to work.

强调句型

What kind of sentences are they ？

强调句型 (sentence pattern)

1. 构成 (structure)

It is /was + 强调部分 +that (who/whom) + 其他成分

强调除谓语以外的句子成分

强调人

只能是单数

They will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.

强调主语 It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.强调宾语 It is a meeting that they will have in the hall tomorrow.强调地点状语 It is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow.强调时间状语 It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the hall.

2. 强调句型的注意点

It is your father who is wrong this time.

It is his parents who have come to China.

① 主谓一致：被强调部分作主语时，其形式与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。

主语 谓语一致

It is Mary who often ____ (help/helps)

me with my English.

It is I that ____ (be) against you.

It is the boy students of Class Two who

____ playing football on the playground.

helps

am

are

② 人称照应：强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。

It is I who am wrong.

It was her whom I saw in the street just now.

主语 主格

宾语 宾格

这次得冠军的是她。

It was ____ that won the championship this time.

你明天要去采访的是他。

she

It is him who you will interview tomorrow.

It must be Peter who has let this secret

out.

It may be next week that she leaves for

Tokyo.

It might be last night that the thief broke

in their house.

③ be 前面可加情态动词

④问句形式：

一般问句： Is/Was it + 被强调部分 + that + ----

Is it the dictionary that you are looking for?

Was it yesterday that he was fired?

What is it that you want me to do ?

Who was it that told you the news?

When was it that you called me?

How was it that you succeed?

特殊问句：疑问词 +is/was +it +that

+-----

他想申请的是这家公司吗？

________________ that he wants to apply for?

你们是在哪里买到这本小说的？

Is it this company

Where was it that you bought the novel?

I didn’t realize what trouble he was in until at that time.

It was not until at that time that I realized what trouble he was in.

⑤ 当强调 not…until 结构时，必须将 not until 连用 ,后面接肯定式。

The teacher didn’t stop his lesson until the bell rang. ( 改成强调句）

It was not until the bell rang that the teacher stopped his lesson.

直到他父亲来了男孩才开始做作业。

It was not until his father came that the boy began to do his homework.

把“ It is/was --- that” 去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整，那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如：

It is true that he once went to America.

　 It was at 8 o’clock that he came back.

主语从句

强调句型

3. 强调句型的判断

1. It was at the theatre __________ Lincoln was murdered.

A. where B. at which C. which D. that

2. It was the theatre _________ Lincoln was murdered.

A. which B. that C. where D. the one

It was midnight _____ he came back.

It was at midnight ____ he came back.

when

that

It is in the classroom _____ we will

have the test.

It is the classroom _______ we will have

the test.

that

where

4. 强调句型高考考点

1 ）强调句型与定语从句合用，增加试题 迷惑性。

It was on the day when he joined the Party that he was killed.

他正是在入党的那天被杀害的。定语从句

It was in Beihai Park ________ they met f

or the first time ________ the old couple t

old us their love story.

A. where; that B. that; that

C. where; when D. that; when

该题中“ they met for the first time” 为被强调部分“ Beihai Park” 的定语

(

)

2 ）强调句型与宾语从句合用，强调句型 用于宾语从句 ,为一大热门考点。

例如 : She looks sad. Could you please tell me

________ that prevents her from being

as happy as before?

A. what it is B. it is what

C. how it is D. it is how

()

Exercises:

1. --- Was it in 1969_____ the American astronaut succeeded_____ landing on the moon ﹖

　 --- Quite right.

　 A. when; on B. that; on 　

C. when; in D. that; in

2. It was_____ he said _____

disappointed me.

A. what; that B. that; that

C. what; what D. that; what

3. _____ is no possibility ______ Bob can win the first prize in the match.

A. There; whether B. It; that

C. There; that D. It; whether

4.--Where was ＿＿＿＿ you picked up the wallet ﹖　 --Just near the school gate.

A. it B. it that

C. the place D. the place that

5. I must find out why ＿＿＿＿ so many students made the same mistake.

A. is it that B. was it which

C. it is what D. it was that

6. ＿＿ is a fact that English is being ac

cepted as an international language.

A. There B. It 　 C. That D. This

7. Our classroom is very clean. Do you

know who ＿＿ cleaned it ﹖A. was it that 　 B. it was that 　　C. was it who D. he was

8. Is it in the factory ＿＿ you visited last week ＿＿ this kind of car is made ﹖

A. ／； that B. where ； when

C. where ； that D. ／； when 9. It was _____ 1920 ＿＿ regular radio broadcasts began.

A. until; when B. not until; when

C. until; that D. not until; that

10. It is ten years ________ Miss Gao returned to China.

A. that B. when

C. since D. as

11. It will be three years ________ we get together again.

A. that B. when

C. since D. before

Homework

1. Workbook P126 C1 & C2;

2. Exercise book P143 & 144