history of manga and anime

MANGA & ANIMÉ

MANGA

Manga (まんが ) - Japanese word for comics

Artistic storytelling style

Comics in Japan praised as art

for all

Different styles but common traits - large eyes, out of

proportion body, physical emotion (drop of sweat on forehead)

TYPES

OF

MANGA

Yōji (幼児向け漫画 )

manga for people aged 1–4

Kodomo (or Jidō) manga

(児童漫画、子ども漫画 )

manga that appeals to many small children.

Shōnen (少年漫画 )

A boy is usually the main character in these types of manga.

storyline is mostly about adventure/fighting.

Shōjo(少女漫画 )

Manga that features human emotions and relationships.

Mostly for girls aged 13–17.

Seinen (青年漫画 )

the word Seinen means "young man" or "young men"

generally targeted at a 15–24 year old male audience

Seijin manga (成人漫画 )

for “adults only” manga

Josei manga (女性漫画 )

also known as "ladies comics"

a type of manga created mostly by women for late teenage and adult female audiences

readers range from 15 to 44

Shōnen-ai (少年愛 )

is a Japanese terminology literally translated into "shonen" = boy and "ai" which means love.

manga that features a romantic relationship between two male characters.

Shōjo-ai (少女愛 )

manga that features a romantic relationship between two female characters.

another name Yuri(百合 )

Manga first started appearing during the 10th century in Japan, where it was just simple drawings.

During the 1600’s, these drawing became known as Edo.

Edo Drawing

A N I M É

Anime ( アニメーション ) an art form, specifically animation, that includes all genres found in cinema, but it can be mistakenly classified as a genre

Japanese-disseminated animation style often characterized by colorful graphics, vibrant characters and fantastic themes.

the abbreviated pronunciation of "animation" in Japanese, where this term references all animation, but in other languages, the term is defined as animation

How does Anime began?

Anime arose in the early 20th century, when Japanese filmmakers experimented with the animation techniques also pioneered in France, Germany, the United States and Russia.

A claim for the earliest Japanese animation is Katsudō Shashin, an undated and private work by an unknown creator

In 1917, the first professional and publicly displayed works began to appear.Namakura Gatana

-the oldest surviving film

-a two-minute clip of a samurai trying to test a new sword on his target only to suffer defeat

The success of The Walt Disney Company's 1937 feature film Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs profoundly influenced many Japanese animators.

Divine Sea Warrior

-first feature length animated film

-directed by Seo in 1944 with sponsorship by the Imperial Japanese Navy.

In the 1960s, manga artists adapted and simplified many Disney animation techniques to reduce costs and to limit the number of frames in productions.

Otogi Calendar

-the first anime television series, aired from 1961 to 1964.

Three Tales

-aired in 1960, was the first anime shown on television

The 1970s saw a surge of growth in the popularity of manga, Japanese comic books and graphic novels, many of which were later animated

Osamu Tezuka

is known as the “Father of Manga and Anime”.

he is best known as the creator of Astro Boy, Kimba the White Lion, and Black

Jack.

Also in the ’70s, the first Mecha-styled anime became popular; Mobile Suit Gundam.

“Mecha" -giant robot genre (known outside Japan)

In the 1980s, anime became more accepted in the mainstream in Japan (although less than manga), and experienced a boom in production.

During the ’80s, many animes became popular. Some were Ranma ½, Urasei Yatsura, and Dragon Ball.

In 1990’s anime gained increased acceptance in markets.

During the ’90s, Sailor Moon, Pokemon, and Neon Genesis Evangelion became extremely popular, both in Japan and the US.

21st Century:

Anime continue to conquer the world.

During the ’00s (of 2000), some popular animes are Yu-Gi-Oh, Naruto, and Bleach.

Spirited Away

-In 2002, won the Golden Bear at the Berlin International Film Festival

- In 2003, at the 75th Academy Awards it won the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature.

present day, some of the popular Anime’s are One Piece, Hunter X Hunter and Fairy Tail

T H A N K S!