introduction to the internet of things

Guest Lecture: Hyper Island, Stockholm! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 30th September, 2014

Aaron Ardiri!IoT enthusiast and Chief Technology Officer - Evothings AB

Introduction to The Internet of Things (IoT)

Overview

✤ who am I - why am I here?!✤ history of IoT!✤ technology platforms and key technologies!✤ market opportunities and concerns!✤ Q&A!✤ a few demonstrations of IoT in action!✤ hands on with IoT and iOS application development

Who am I - why am I here today?

Aaron ArdiriIoT enthusiast and Chief Technology Officer - Evothings AB!

I started programming assembler in 1988 before the age of the personal computer and have since been involved heavily at all levels (development and management) of mobile technology both on a professional level and as a hobby to always stay in touch with the leading edge.

http://www.ardiri.com

Who am I - why am I here today?

Aaron ArdiriIoT enthusiast and Chief Technology Officer - Evothings AB!

I have a personal blog dedicated to topics around the Internet of Things where I cover developments within the industry, report on major events and also offer some development guidance and recommendations.!

http://www.ardiri.com/blog/

http://www.ardiri.com

What is the Internet of Things?

basic definition Internet of Things, IoTnoun!

a proposed development of the Internet in which everyday objects have network connectivity, allowing them to send and receive information.

Internet of Things:History

History of IoThttp://www.baselinemag.com/networking/slideshows/a-brief-history-of-the-internet-of-things.html

History of IoThttp://www.baselinemag.com/networking/slideshows/a-brief-history-of-the-internet-of-things.html

History of IoThttp://www.baselinemag.com/networking/slideshows/a-brief-history-of-the-internet-of-things.html

History of IoThttp://www.baselinemag.com/networking/slideshows/a-brief-history-of-the-internet-of-things.html

History of IoThttp://www.baselinemag.com/networking/slideshows/a-brief-history-of-the-internet-of-things.html

History of IoThttp://www.baselinemag.com/networking/slideshows/a-brief-history-of-the-internet-of-things.html

History of IoThttp://www.baselinemag.com/networking/slideshows/a-brief-history-of-the-internet-of-things.html

History of IoThttp://www.baselinemag.com/networking/slideshows/a-brief-history-of-the-internet-of-things.html

History of IoThttp://www.baselinemag.com/networking/slideshows/a-brief-history-of-the-internet-of-things.html

History of IoThttp://www.baselinemag.com/networking/slideshows/a-brief-history-of-the-internet-of-things.html

History of IoThttp://www.baselinemag.com/networking/slideshows/a-brief-history-of-the-internet-of-things.html

History of IoThttp://www.baselinemag.com/networking/slideshows/a-brief-history-of-the-internet-of-things.html

History of IoThttp://www.baselinemag.com/networking/slideshows/a-brief-history-of-the-internet-of-things.html

History of IoThttp://www.baselinemag.com/networking/slideshows/a-brief-history-of-the-internet-of-things.html

Internet of ThingsKey Technologies

Bluetooth Low Energy

✤ 2.4Ghz frequency range!✤ supported mobile devices!

✤ iOS 5+!✤ Android 4.3+!✤ Windows Phone 8.1!✤ BlackBerry 10!

✤ up to 100m range, depending on environment

Wireless Charging (Power)

✤ Batteries = expensive!

✤ Significant Focus:!✤ wireless charging!✤ ultra low power chips

Internet of ThingsTechnology Platforms

Arduino

✤ www.arduino.cc!

✤ Open Source Hardware Platform!✤ CPU: AVR, ARM, MIPS, X86!

✤ 8-400Mhz clock!✤ memory: 2-256Kb (depending on board) !✤ barebones and Linux OS (some boards)!✤ basic GPIO and extendable via third party shields

http://www.arduino.cc

Raspberry Pi

✤ www.raspberrypi.org!

✤ Proprietary Platform!✤ CPU: ARM!

✤ 700Mhz!✤ memory: 256-512Mb (depending on board) !✤ Linux, RISC OS, FreeBSD, OpenBSD, Openwrt OS!✤ various standard connectors (HDMI, networking)

http://www.raspberrypi.org

Beagle Bone

✤ www.beagleboard.org!

✤ Open Source Hardware Platform!✤ CPU: ARM!

✤ 720Mhz!✤ memory: 256Mb!✤ Linux, Minix, FreeBSD, OpenBSD OS!✤ various standard connectors (HDMI, networking)

http://www.beagleboard.com/bone

Other Solutions

✤ postscapes.com/internet-of-things-hardware

Internet of ThingsMarket Opportunities

IoT Hypehttp://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2819918

IoT Market

IoT Market: Libeliumhttp://www.libelium.com/top_50_iot_sensor_applications_ranking/

IoT Market: Smart Cities

✤ Smart Parking!✤ Structural Health!✤ Noise Urban Maps!✤ Traffic Congestion!✤ Smart Lighting!✤ Waste Management!✤ Intelligent Transportation

http://www.libelium.com/top_50_iot_sensor_applications_ranking/

IoT Market: Smart Environment

✤ Forest Fire Detection!✤ Air Pollution!✤ Landslide and

Avalanch Prevention!✤ Earthquake Early Detection

http://www.libelium.com/top_50_iot_sensor_applications_ranking/

IoT Market: Smart Water

✤ Water Quality!✤ Water Leakage!✤ River Flooding

http://www.libelium.com/top_50_iot_sensor_applications_ranking/

IoT Market: Security / Emergency

✤ Perimeter Access Control!✤ Liquid Presence!✤ Radiation Levels!✤ Explosive and

Hazardous Gases

http://www.libelium.com/top_50_iot_sensor_applications_ranking/

IoT Market: Retail

✤ Supply Chain Control!✤ NFC Payments!✤ Intelligent Shopping!✤ Smart Product Management

http://www.libelium.com/top_50_iot_sensor_applications_ranking/

IoT Market: Logistics

✤ Quality of Shipment Conditions!✤ Item Tracking and Location!✤ Storage Incompatibility!✤ Fleet Tracking

http://www.libelium.com/top_50_iot_sensor_applications_ranking/

IoT Market: Industrial Control

✤ M2M Applications!✤ Indoor Air Quality!✤ Temperature Monitoring!✤ Ozone Presence!✤ Indoor Location!✤ Vehicle Auto Diagnosis

http://www.libelium.com/top_50_iot_sensor_applications_ranking/

IoT Market: Smart Agriculture

✤ Wine Quality Enhancing!✤ Green Houses!✤ Golf Courses!✤ Meteorological Stations!✤ Compost

http://www.libelium.com/top_50_iot_sensor_applications_ranking/

IoT Market: Smart Animal Farming

✤ Offspring Care!✤ Animal Tracking!✤ Toxic Gas Levels

http://www.libelium.com/top_50_iot_sensor_applications_ranking/

IoT Market: Home Automation

✤ Energy and Water Use!✤ Remote Control Applications!✤ Intrusion Detection Systems!✤ Art and Goods Preservation

http://www.libelium.com/top_50_iot_sensor_applications_ranking/

IoT Market: eHealth

✤ Fall Detection!✤ Medical Fridges!✤ Sportsmen Care!✤ Patient Surveillance!✤ Ultraviolet Radiation

http://www.libelium.com/top_50_iot_sensor_applications_ranking/

Internet of ThingsMarket Concerns

IoT: Standards War

… or in reality the lack of Standard!

✤ every company fighting to have position in standards!✤ minimal collaboration between key parties!✤ “not invented here” syndrome, intellectual property!

✤ IEEE pushing to introduce standard!✤ too little too late, proprietary solutions everywhere

IoT: Standards War

Hyper/Cat

IoT: Security

… or in reality the lack of Security!

✤ 70% of IoT devices vulnerable (HP)!✤ no password or common defaults!✤ failure to provide software update mechanism!✤ many 0-day exploits in underlying OS found daily

2014 - April Open SSL aka: heartbleed2014 - September Bourne-Again Shell aka: shellshock

IoT: Security

… so why is lack of security so rampant?!

✤ maker based community!✤ a number of projects are based on hobby hacks!

✤ SSL/TLS!✤ many micro-controllers have limited CPU / RAM!✤ existing libraries are not optimised for embedded

Question and Answersopen discussion

Demonstration:Bluetooth Low Energy - RC Buggy

Bluetooth Low Energy - RC Buggy

Demonstration:Texas Instruments - Sensor Tag

Texas Instruments - Sensor Tag

Hands OnEvothings Studio (iOS) and Arduino

Evothings Studiohttp://www.evothings.com/download

Contact Information

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aaron@ardiri.com !

www.ardiri.com/blog!

www.linkedin.com/in/ardiri