karst di indonesia
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8/9/2019 Karst Di Indonesia
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Sebaran KawasanKarst
Indonesia
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Kawasan Karst di Indonesia
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0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,00050,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000100,000
Chart Title
Tereka Tertunjuk Terukur
Daerah
(Juta Ton)
Cadangan Batu Gamping di Indonesia
Sebaran masih
dicari
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Kawasan Karst di Pulau Jawa
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Daerah karst di IndonesiaKawasan karst di Indonesia mencakup uas sekitar 15,4 juta !a dan terse"ar
#ampir di se uru# Indonesia$ %erkiraan umur dimu ai sejak 470 juta ta#una u sampai &an' ter"aru sekitar 700$000 ta#un$ Ke"eradaan kawasan ini
menunjukkan "a#wa pu au(pu au Indonesia "an&ak &an' perna# menjadidasar aut, namun kemudian teran'kat dan men'a ami pen'erasan$)i a&a# karst "iasan&a "er"ukit("ukit den'an "an&ak 'ua$
Lokasi Kawasan Karst di Indonesia
*a'a +m"an' #ok *'a -.ce#/ a#orok - umatera +tara/ %a&akum"u# - umatera arat/ aturaja, ukit arisan - umatera e atan/
en'a&au - eran'in, am"i/ awarna - e"ak, anten/ uka"umi e atan - awa arat/ Karst itata#( ajamanda a - andun' arat, a"ar/ %an'ka an -Karawan', awa arat/ i"inon'( iampea( i'ude' - o'or, a"ar/ %an'andaran( reen an&on - iamis, a"ar/ om"on' -Ke"umen, aten'/ %e'unun'an Kapur +tara -%ati, aten' amon'an, atim/ %e'unun'an Kenden' - ro"o'an, aten' om"an', atim/ %e'unun'an ewu - o'&akarta dan )ono'iri, aten' Tu un'a'un', atim/
ampan' - adura/
%e'unun'an c#waner -Ka imantan arat/ an'ku iran'( an'ka i#at -Ka imantan Timur/
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Lokasi Industri Semen di Indonesia
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Lokasi Industri Semen di Indonesia
No Company ear !ocation1 %T$ emen %adan' 1910 Indarun', )est umatra$2 %T$ emen resik, T"k 1957 resik, ?ast a@a$3 %T$ emen Tonasa 1968 Ka"$ %an'kep, out# u awesi$4 %T$ !A I , T"k 1975 *aro'on', Ka"$ o'or, )est a@a$ i acap, entra a@a$5 %T$ Indocement Tun''a
%rakarsa, T"k$1975 iteureup, Ka"$ o'or, )est a@a$ %a imanan, )est a@a$ atu icin, out#
Ka imantan$6 %T$ emen aturaja 1980 %a em"an', out# umatra$
7 %T$ emen .nda as Indonesia 1982 ok# *'a, .ce# *an'roe aarussa am$8 %T$ emen Kupan' 1984 Kupan', ?ast *usa Ten''ara$9 %T$ emen osowa aros 1999 Ka"$ aros, out# u awesi$
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Proyeksi Perkembangan Industri Semen di Indonesia
2012 2013 2014 2015 20160
10,000,000
20,000,000
30,000,000
40,000,000
50,000,000
60,000,000
70,000,000
80,000,000
90,000,000
"royeksi "erkemban#an Industri Semen di Indonesia
Kupan'osowa
Tonasaresik!o cimIndocementaturaja%adan'a;ar'e
(Ton)
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Calon-calon Investor Baru Pada Industri Semen
No$ Nama "emilik "royek % In&estor
Kapasitas%tahun !okasi
1 #ina .n#ui 10 juta ton Ka se >Ka tim>Ka "ar>%apu
a arat 2,5 juta ton Tanjun', Ka se
2 #ina Trio Int$ ?n'ineerin' o$ td 1,5 juta ton u"an', a"ar
3 - I / tate e@e opment andIn@estment ooperation 1 juta ton %apua
4 iam ement roup T#ai and
-.kuisisi ora > a&a ead&miC/ 1,8 juta ton uka"umi, a"ar
1,2 juta ton a&a#, anten
5 %aku umi > emen Karawan' %T ui #in Indonesia 2,5 juta ton Karawan', a"ar
6 %T emen ro"o'an > aja# Tun''a - #ina Triump# Int ?n' otd TI? /
1,5 juta ton ro"o'an, aten'
7 )i mar roup 2 juta ton anten
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Lokasi Calon-calon Investor Baru Pada Industri Semen
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orld !a"or Producers o# Cement
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Global cement . Producers vs Consumers
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he So#thea/t "/ian cement mar;et can +e categorize #n er threei/tinct cl#/ter/< namel-= the large *ro #cer/ n one/ia< hailanan ietnam9< the mi /ize *ro #cer/ Mala-/ia an hili**ine/9#arter/ of the total cement con/#m*tion in So#thea/t "/ia7 he-are mo/tl- /elf reliant< with *ro #ction from the/e co#ntrie/acco#nting for more than 80? of the total cement *ro #ction in theregion7 S#r*l#/ *ro #ction i/ e.*orte to )ario#/ region/ /#ch a/other co#ntrie/ in So#thea/t "/ia< "frica an So#th "/ia7
hailan acco#nt/ for the ma.im#m cement e.*ort/ in thi/ regionan i/ a to* three cement e.*orter in the worl 7
*/e Sout/east 0sian cement market
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Indonesia1 supply and demand
he n one/ian cement mar;et grew +- ro#ghl- 1&? in 2011 an i/e.*ecte to grow +- & @ 10? in 20127 Hi/toricall-< ho#/ingcon/tr#ction ha/ acco#nte for !0? of the eman for cementfollowe +- go)ernment infra/tr#ct#re *roAect/7 C#rrentl-< theeman growth i/ +eing ri)en infra/tr#ct#re /*en ing< with S 18+illion in infra/tr#ct#re in)e/tment *lan/ +eing rawn in 20127
he *rice of cement in n one/ia i/ c#rrentl- among/t the highe/t inSo#thea/t "/ia7 he concentrate nat#re of *ro #ction< with threefirm/ Semen ,re/i;< n ocement #nggal ra;ar/a an Holcim9acco#nting for %0? of the total ome/tic *ro #ction an hightran/*ortation co/t/< are ;e- rea/on/ +ehin thi/ higher co/t7
"ltho#gh there are *re/entl- no tariff/ on cement im*ort/ fromneigh+o#ring co#ntrie/< the lac; of *ro*er infra/tr#ct#re intran/*orting cement ha/ ma e the *ro*o/ition of low co/t cementim*ort/ #n)ia+le< howe)er< infra/tr#ct#re e)elo*ment *lan/ ma-change thi/7 ith a *otential ri/e in im*ort/< f#t#re ca*acit- growthma- al/o lag +ehin eman growth7
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2ietnam1 supply and demand
" ra*i l- growing econom- ha/ ma e ietnam one of the large/tcon/#mer/ of cement among/t all So#thea/t "/ian co#ntrie/7 "recent re #ction in the n#m+er of local +#il ing *roAect/< #e to highintere/t rate/ an hea)- rainfall< ha/ re #ce local eman forcement in the /hort:term7 Howe)er< /trong ietname/e economicgrowth i/ e.*ecte to ;ee* cement eman growth /tea - in theme i#m:term an e.*ort/ are e.*ecte to ri/e f#rther7
he ietname/e mar;et ha/ witne//e o)er /#**l- o)er a few -ear/an the /it#ation i/ li;el- to aggra)ate gi)en that the /tate r#nietnam Cement n #/tr- Coo*eration C5M9 i/ e.*ecte to o*enanother /e)en *lant/ in the coming -ear/7 " *rice /en/iti)e mar;etal/o mean/ that North ietnam i/ /#/ce*ti+le to Chine/e e.*ort/7 "/a re/#lt< ietname/e man#fact#rer/ ha)e al/o +een e.*loring e.*orta)en#e/7 Howe)er< high *ro #ction co/t/ an *oor e.*ortinfra/tr#ct#re re #ce the com*etiti)ene// of ietname/e e.*ort/#arter/ of thetotal cement *ro #ction in the co#ntr-7 t i/ f#elle *rimaril- +-go)ernment f#n e infra/tr#ct#re *roAect/ that are going to +ecom*lemente +- an increa/e in eman for ho#/ing after thefloo /7 he remaining eman i/ *ro)i e +- e.*ort/< with !0? ofe.*ort/ hea e to the n ian /#+continent or to other co#ntrie/ inSo#thea/t "/ia where eman i/ growing fa/ter than in hailan 7Significant eman e.i/t/ in the n ian /#+continent #e to the low*rice/ an high >#alit- of hai lime/tone in com*ari/on toel/ewhere in the region7
he in #/tr- i/ ominate +- three *ro #cer/ Siam Cement< SiamCit- Cement an olene9< which hol 8&? of the mar;et7 hec#rrent /#**l- remain/ one of the mo/t com*etiti)e in the regionan will grow to /er)ice ome/tic an e.*ort eman 7
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