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… bringing knowledge and awareness about Canada’s geology and mineral resources to students, educators and the general public

Deeper and Deeper LEARN workshop

Kelly McBride, OCT

April 27, 2015

Prospectors and Developers Association of Canada Mining Matters

Outline of session

• Introduction and Progression of Learning • Minerals • Rocks • Lunch • Rocks • Mining • Summary and Wrap up

Mining makes it happen! 1

Tree of Knowledge

• What you already know

• What you want to know

Mining makes it happen! 2

Your Kit

Mining makes it happen! 3

• 4 envelopes • binder • 5 Earth Exploration Packages • 1 Metamorphic Rock package • 1 Igneous Rock Package • 1 Making a Fossil package • 1 package of plastic insects • 1 Rock Package • 1 Minerals Package • 1 General Equipment Package • 5 decks of Rock and Mineral Concentration cards • 1 deck of What’s Yours is Mined cards • 1 colouring book

Earth Exploration

• How would you sort these samples?

Mining makes it happen! 4

I Spy

• What in the room can you see that is made from rocks and minerals?

Mining makes it happen! 5

T2: The Difference Between Rocks and Minerals

Mining makes it happen! 6

T1: Mineral Mates

Mining makes it happen! 7

T2: Scientific Testing of Minerals

Mining makes it happen! 8

• For this activity you will need – Physical Properties card – Mineral Challenge card – Scientific Testing of Minerals bag – General Equipment bag – Scientific Testing of Minerals handout – Smart device

T2: Scientific Testing of Minerals

Test Equipment Rational

Hardness Mohs’ hardness scale, nail, penny, glass slide

How hard is the sample?

Magnetism Magnet Is the sample magnetic?

Conductivity Conductivity tester, battery

Does the sample allow electricity to pass through?

Streak Streak plate What is the true colour of the sample?

Colour Hand lens What colour does the sample appear to be?

Mining makes it happen! 9

T2: Locating Rocks, Minerals and Metals

Mining makes it happen! 10

What’s Yours is Mined?

• What is in the items you use every day?

Mining makes it happen! 11

T2: Rock Stations

• Sedimentary rocks • Igneous rocks • Metamorphic rocks

Mining makes it happen! 12

Lunch

Please be ready to start right at 12:45

Mining makes it happen! 13

Morning Review

• Tree of Knowledge

Mining makes it happen! 14

T2: The Three Rock Groups

Mining makes it happen! 15

T2: Rock and Mineral Concentration

• 25 word cards • 25 definition cards

• Match the definition with the word

Mining makes it happen! 16

T3: Mining Responsibly Stations

• Crushed Stone, Sand and Gravel • A Paste with a Taste • Erosion by Acid Rain

Mining makes it happen! 17

T3: Mining Operations

Mining makes it happen! 18

Surface Mine

Used to extract ore and minerals close to

the surface.

Requires processsing (concentrating,

smelting, refining)

Underground Mine

Used to extract ore and minerals deeper

underground.

Requires processsing (concentrating,

smelting, refining)

Quarry

Used to obtain, gravel, dimention stone, aggregate,

sand.

No processing required though

crushing is sometimes necessary

T3: Operating a Surface Mine

• How would you make it work? – Trees and vegetation – Water – Wildlife – Soil

• Draw a picture of what it will look like when during operation.

Mining makes it happen! 19

T3: What’s Yours is Mined

• Recycle • Reuse • Landfill • Special handling

Mining makes it happen! 20

T3: Mining comes to Ogimokwe

• 7 characters • What will you decide?

Mining makes it happen! 21

T3: Creating a Mining CD

• Mining and music

Mining makes it happen! 22

We_Built_This_City.ogg

Summary

• Key Messages – The difference between rocks and minerals – Minerals can be identified by their physical

characteristics – Rocks can be identified by the processes

that form them – The difference between mining operations – The importance of rocks and minerals in

our daily lives

Mining makes it happen! 23

Wrap up

• Where there any “Ah Ha” moments?

kmcbride@miningmatters.ca

www.miningmatters.ca

twitter.com/mmSchoolProgram

Mining makes it happen! 24

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