let's know audery hepburn better! 1 、 what had she done before she entered the film industry?...
Post on 14-Jan-2016
241 Views
Preview:
TRANSCRIPT
Let's know Audery Hepburn better!
1 、 What had she done before she entered the film industry?
2 、 What had she been before she became a Hollywood superstar?
She had put most of her effort into ballet training before she entered the film industry.
She had been a model before she became a Hollywood superstar.
Structure( 结构 ): had + p.p. ( 过去分词 )
the Past Perfect tense
过去完成时
Structure( 结构 ):had + done( 过去分词 )
Do Part A2 on Page 88
Verb Past perfect tense Verb Past perfect tense
act help
be open
begin see
bring sing
had acted
had been
had begun
had brought
had helped
had opened
had seen
had sung
Hepburn had put most of her effort into ballet training before she entered the film industry.
Hepburn had been a model before she became a Hollywood superstar.
Can you work out the rule?
We can use the Past perfect Tense to talk about an action(ActionI) that happened before another action(ActionII) in the past.
过去完成时表示在过去的某个动作或某一时间
之前发生的动作,也可以指过去的动作延续
到过去的某个时刻。
过去完成时表示过去的过去。
nowAction IIAction I
We can use the Past perfect Tense to talk about an action(ActionI) that happened before another action(ActionII) in the past.
Past Perfect Tense
Simple Past Tense
Do Part A1
on Page 87
More sentences used the past perfect tense
1.Millie ran back to school because she had left her magazine in the classroom.
What happened first?
a.Millie ran back to school.
b.Millie left her magazine in the classroom.
2.Simon left school late because the football game had started late.
What happened first?
a.Simon left school late.
b.The football game started late.
3.Daniel arrived out of breath --- he had
gone to the wrong cinema.
What happened first?
a. Daniel arrived out of breath.
b. Daniel went to the wrong cinema.
4.Amy had lost her purse and had to go
to the police station.
What happened first?
a. Amy lost her purse.
b. Amy went to the police station.
If we want to talk about two past actions in a sentence, the Past Perfect Tense is used for the
(earlier, later) action.
earlier
The later action uses the ______________ tense. Simple Past
1. Before I became a teacher, I _________ (be) a writer for many years.
2. I got to the cinema after the film ___________ (begin).
3. When the mother _______ (get) home yesterday, the baby ___________ (fall) asleep.
4. He ______ (get) angry yesterday because he _______ (wait) for a long time.
5. The teacher ___________ (explain) this maths problem many times, but the students didn’t understand it.
6. I ___________ (wait) for 2 weeks until the result was announced .
7. We ___________ (learn) 2000 words before 2010.
had been
had begun
got had fallen
got had waited
had explained
had waited
过去完成时用 before, after, when, until, because, but 等引导。
had learned
Do Part A3 on Page 88
More exercises about the past perfect tense
10th December
Today, I watched Roman Holiday with my friends. Kitty was the first one to arrive at the cinema. When Millie and I ___________(arrive), kitty ______________(buy) the tickets already. Simon and Daniel came next. Before Simon and Daniel __________ (come), Millie and I ___________(go) to get some drinks. Then all five of us waited for Amy outside the cinema. Before Amy _________(arrive), we _______________(finish) our drinks. When we ___________(enter) the cinema, the film ________already___________ (start). Luckily, we did not miss much.
arrived had bought
came had gone
had finishedentered
started
arrived
had
Sandy’s diary
Had Kitty bought the tickets when Millie and Sandy arrived?
Had the film finished when they entered the cinema?
Yes, she had.
She had bought the tickets when they arrived.
No, it hadn’t.
It hadn’t finished when they entered the cinema.
1. I had been a writer for many years before I became a teacher.
2. The baby had fallen asleep when the mother got home yesterday.
Positive / negative sentences( 肯定、否定句 ) yes/no questions (一般疑问句)
I hadn’t been a writer for many years before I became a teacher.
Had you been a writer for many years before you became a teacher? Yes, I had. / No, I hadn’t.
The baby hadn’t fallen asleep when the mother got home yesterday.Had the baby fallen asleep when the mother got home yesterday?
Yes, he had. / No, he hadn’t.
过去完成时的构成:主语 + had + 过去分词 + 其他
主语 + had not / hadn’t + 过去分词 + 其他
一般疑问句:Had + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他?
回答: Yes, 主语代词 had.
No, 主语代词 hadn‘t.
肯定句:
否定句:
Some exercises:
1. I _____________ ( not clean) the clothes before
you came back.
2. ______ she________ (leave) already when you
arrived?
3. ______they _____ (know) this before you told
them?
4. We __________ (not tell) you before you
knew it.
hadn’t cleaned
Had known
hadn’t told
Exercise: Part A4 Page 89
Had left
Hadseen
had had acted
Did watch
didn’t
by( 到…为止 ) / by the end of + present time
We ___________ (learn) 1800 English words by last term.
Past Now by
We _____________ (learn) 2000 words by this term.
Something more:
have learned
had learned
by( 到…为止 ) / by the end of + past time
Present perfect tense
past past by
Past perfect tense
Past perfect tense
Fill in the blanks
1. We ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗ (learn) 3000 words by
last term.
2. you ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗ (live) here for 20
years by 2004?
3. They ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗___‗‗‗‗ (work) for 10 years by the
end of last year.
4. I ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗ (teach) you for two years by
the end of last term.
had learned
Had lived
had worked
had taught
He said he had finished his homework.
What happened first?
A: He said
B: He finished his homework.
在宾语从句当中,也要注意时态的变化。
主句的动词是过去,从句要变成相应的过去的时态。
Fill in the blanks
1. I said I ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗(have) lunch already.
2. She told us she ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗__________(not be) to
Beijing yet.
3. I wondered if they ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗_______(live) in
Nanjing for three years.
4. Did you say I ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗______(pass)the exam
already?
5. He asked how many books I‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗__‗‗‗ (rea
d)
already?
had hadhadn’t been
had lived
had passed
had read
1.He _______________(live) here before I came here.
2.How many English films ______ you_________ (see)
by the end of last term?
3.What places ______you_______ (travel) during this summer
holiday?
4.We _______________(not hear) from my penfriend since 1998.
5.After I____________ (finish) my homework, I went to sleep.
6.I _______(like) to be an actor when I was a child.
7.The train ______________(not arrive) when we got to the railway station.
8.________he_________(tell) you anything just now?
had lived
had seen
did travel
haven’t heard
had finished
liked
had not arrived
Did tell
Homework: Do the exercises on P79 in 《伴你学》
1. 当我到达那儿时,电影已经放了五分钟了。
2. 到上学期末,他们已经学会了八首英语歌曲。
3. 他们搬来这儿之前在农场住了两年。
4. 李梅昨天很高兴,因为她英语考试得了满分。
5. 在假期里我们看了一部名叫《超人》的电影。
When I got there, the film had been on for five minutes.
They had learned eight English songs by the end of last term.
They had lived on the farm for two years
before they moved here.
LiMei was very happy yesterday because she had got full marks in the English exam.
We saw a film named ‘Superman’ during the holiday .
Review 1. --- _____ you _______ (finish) your homework yet?
--- Not yet.
2. So far, We ___________ (learn) about 3,000 words.
Have finished
have learned
3. I ___________ (work) in this school since 1999.
4. Jim’s grandfather ____________ (die) for about three
years.
5. Great changes __________ (take) place in this city in the
last five years.
have worked
has been dead
have taken
1) 自从他出生以来,他就住在这里了。
2) 我们已经住在这里三年了。
What tense is used in the above sentences?
He has lived here since he was born.
We have lived here for four years.
Present perfect tense
have/ has + p.p. (past participle)
Hepburn had put most of her effort into ballet training before she entered the film industry.
put most of her effort into ballet training
enter the film industry
Hepburn had been a model before she became a Hollywood superstar.
be a model
become a Hollywood superstar
Hepburn had already won an Oscar for Best Actress before she won the Tony Award for the play Ondine.
win an Oscar for Best Actress
win the Tony Award for the play Ondine
So far, we have learned a lot about her.
We know she acted in many films.
Have you ever seen a film acted by Audrey Hepburn?
What tense is used in the above sentences?
Present perfect tense现在完成时
have/ has + p.p. ( 过去分词 )
Structure( 结构 ):
When to use Present perfect tense ?1.某件事或某个动作一直持续到现在
2.某件事或某个动作对现在产生影响
nowAction
present perfect tense
top related