mamluk dynasty
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Mamluk DynastyA Complete Analysis of the Indian
Mamluk Dynasty using PERSIA
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PERSIA
P: Political aspectof the Mamluk Dynasties,
specically focusing on the ules and timeline!
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Impotant "eades
Muhammad of Ghor con#ueed pats of the Indian Su$%Continent in the late &'th centuy (hichlate $ecame the teitoy of the Mamluk dynasty!
&')*%&'&) AD: Qutub-ud-din-aybak , fome sla+e of Muhammad of ho, declaed independenceof India afte the death of Muhammad of ho, and $egan the Mamluk Dynasty in &')* AD! Ay$ak(as not militant and focused on the de+elopment of his cuent teitoies athe than speading
to othe counties! -e died (hile playing polo!&'&&%&'.* AD: Iltutmish (as $y fa the most militant Mamluk sultan, he suceeded in speading histeitoies in all diections! At the time of his death his eldest son had $een killed and his othesons (ee incompetent so he named his daughte as his successo!
&'.*%&'/) AD: Raziya Sultana, daughte of Iltutmish, did not succeed immediately to the thone$ecause the no$le did not (ant a gil as a leade so they put in place on of Iltutmish0s sone (ho0seign only lasted a fe( months $efoe they had him assassinated! Ra1iya is famous fo $eing thest and only female ule of India!
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2imeline of Mamluk Dynasty
&&3' AD: Mohammed of ho defeats Pith+i Ra4, then captues Delhiand esta$lishes Muslim ule at Delhi!
&')* AD: 2he fome sla+e 5utu$%ud%din%ay$ak $ecomes the stsultan of Delhi afte Mohammed of ho dies!
&'&) AD: Ay$ak dies and Iltutmish succeed him!&''6 AD: Southen 7iha is captued $y Iltutmish, and the Ra4puts
egain teitoies taken $y Mohammed of ho!&'.& AD: 2he 8hal4i Maliks (ee defeated $y Iltutmish&'.* AD: Iltutmish dies and Ra1iya Sultan succeeds him
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2imeline Cont
&'/) AD: Ra1iya dies and 7aham succeeds he!&'/' AD: 7aham dies and Masud succeeds him!&'/* AD: Masud dies and Mahmud succeeds him!&'** AD: Mahmud dies and 7al$an succeeds him!
&'9* AD: 7al$an dies and 5uai#a$ad succeeds him!&'3) AD: 2he Mamluk dynasty is o+etho(n and eplaced $y
the 8hil4i dynasty!
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ende and Politics: atheingData
ist, ha+e you patne;:&! "ist &) famous males!'! Categoi1e these males into (hat ole they0+e had in society.! Count the atio of
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Discussion 5uestions fo the PoliticalImpact of the Mamluk Dynasty
Bhat (as dieence $et(een the founde of theIndian Mamluk dynasty and most othe kingdomsof the time Is this signicant Bhy o (hy not
Bhat political implications could the Ra1iyaSultana ha+e had on the Mamluk dynasty Bhatdocuments (ould $e necessay to see thepolitical implications of he ule
-o( much impact, in you opinion could theMamluk Dynasty ha+e had on futue dynasties
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PERSIA
E: Economic aspect of the Mamluk dynasty specicallyfocusing on the (oks of achitectue duing this time!
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5ut$ Mina
Bolds tallest $ick minaetStated $y Ay$ak and nished $y Iltutmish
7uilt in Mehauli, India
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Sultan hai
7uilt as a tom$ fo Iltutmish0s eldest sonIt is the st Islamic mausoleum to $e $uilt!
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Constucted as a tom$ fo hiyas ud din 7al$an!ist e?ample of aches $eing used in Indian
achitectue!
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Discussion 5uestions fo the
Economic Impact of the Mamluk
Bhat do these e?amples of achitectue sho(a$out the economic pospeity of the Mamlukdynasty 8eep in mind this dynasty (as only
aound fo &)) yeas!
Bhich cultue do the Mamluks choose to emulatein thei achitectue -indu o Muslim
Bhat does the e?ample of aches appeaing inIndia sho( a$out inteantional tade at this
time
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PERSIA
R: Religious aspect of the Mamluk dynasty
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Islam
Islam (as the pimay eligion in the con#ueos of India!-o(e+e the nati+e population still held thei -indu $eliefs!
2hee (as a small population of 7uddhist Indians at thistime!
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Discussion 5uestions fo the ReligiouImpacts of the Mamluk Dynasty
Bhat does the fact that -induism and 7uddhism su+i+edduing a Muslim ule sho( a$out the stength of the
dynasty and of the -indu faith
Ae thee othe e?amples (hee the uling po(e is of adieent eligious $elief than the ma4oity of the peopleBhat aect did that ha+e on the authoity of the uling
po(e
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PERSIA
S: Social aspects of the Mamluk dynasty specicallyfocusing on the ise of a (oman to the thone!
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Ra1iya Sultana
Ra1iya Sultana is the st Muslim ule to ha+ecomplete contol o+e a teitoy!
-e fathe appointed he his successo on hisdeath$ed $ecause he felt she (as stonge then
he $othes!She (as the daughte of Itutmish the most
po(eful of all Mamluk kings!
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Discussion 5uestions A$outSocial Impact of Mamluk
Dynasty
Bhat does the fact that a Muslim patiachal society put up(ith a female ule sho( a$out the changing ideologies of thetime
Do you think that the fact that Ra1iya Sultana only uled fo /yeas takes a(ay fom he impotance in the histoy of IndiaBhy o (hy not
In Indian society, (hat supecedes the othe social class ogende oles
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PERSIA
I: Intellectual aspect of the of the Mamluk dynasty!
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Intelectual
ne impotant thing to kno( a$out AP (oldhistoy is that not all things ha+e the pope
documentation to $e analy1ed $y all aspects ofPERSIA!
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Discussion 5uestions fo IntellectualImpact of the Mamluk Dynasty
Bhat impotant lesson ha+e you leaned fom thissection
Is this sentiment tueFemem$e (hat Intellectual means in PERSIAG
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PERSIA
A: the Atistic impact of the Mamluk dynasty on India
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Atistic Impact
2he most impotant atistic impact of the Mamlukdynasty (ould $e thei conti$ution to themo+ement of Muslim achitectue into the
Indian su$continent! 2o see some of the e?ample of Indian and Muslim
achitectue mi?ed efe to the economicsection of this Po(ePoint!
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Discussion 5uestions foAtistic Impact of Mamluk
Dynasty
Bhat does the e?amples of ne( types ofachitectue in India sho( a$out the stength ofthe Mamluk dynasty in compaison (ith thei
lifespan
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%2he Mamluks (ee the st of numeous dynasties in (hat is kno(n as the DelhiSultanate
%Anothe name fo the Mamluk Dynasty is the Sla+e Dynasty
%2he Mamluks successfully pe+ented a Mongolian con#uest in the Indiansu$continent!
ne must $e caeful (ith the tem Mamluk, $ecause it can $e applied to egionsoutside of India
5uestions:Bhat (ee the names of the othe dynastiesBhy (ee the Mamluks e#uated (ith sla+esBhen and (hee (ee the Mongolians held $ackBhat othe counties ha+e a Mamluk histoy attached to it
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o moe Infomation
http:HHmamluk!co!t+HMamlukJules
http:HH(((!ne((oldencyclopedia!ogHentyHDelhiJSultanate
http:HH(((!#utu$mina!ogH
http:HH(((!foumancientcoins!comHhistoiaHcoinsH4'H46*&!htm
http:HHpotuguese%mamluk%(a!co!t+H
http://mamluk.co.tv/http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Delhi_Sultanatehttp://www.qutubminar.org/http://www.forumancientcoins.com/historia/coins/j2/j561.htmhttp://portuguese-mamluk-war.co.tv/http://portuguese-mamluk-war.co.tv/http://www.forumancientcoins.com/historia/coins/j2/j561.htmhttp://www.qutubminar.org/http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Delhi_Sultanatehttp://mamluk.co.tv/
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