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ESTO LO QUE DEBEN DE ESTUDIARRRRRR
GRAX POR SER MI GRUPOOOOO
ESPERO QUE DEMOS UNA BUENA PARTICIPACION Y QUE NO C OLVIDEN LA INFORMACION
QUIERO QUE ESTUDIEN DE UNA FORMA QUE SE SEPAN TODO DE UNA MANERA QUE COMO QUE
VAN A CONTAR A TODOS ESTUDIEN SUERTEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
ESTO ES LO QUE DEBEN DE
ESTUDIARRRRRRRR
LO QUE STA CON ROJO PARA LIPIN
LO DE AMARILLO MARIA EDUARDA
LO DE AZUL JOSE (PEPE)
ROSADO MARIA EMILIA
VERDE JAVIER
PLOMO FABIAN
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Introduction
Santa Elena the province number 25 and the youngest of Ecuador is not just sun, sea and sand, the
offer is extended to an exciting nightlife, irresistible cuisine and a range of activities that invite domestic
and foreign tourists to visit.
Sightings of sea lions and whales, extreme sports, guided walks, bird watching, visits to local museums
in the pre-Columbian relics on display, and hot springs and volcanic mud of San Vicente, are only
one aspect of offered by Santa Elena.
In all these places you can taste dishes in which the main ingredient is seafood and fried
fish, onions, fish ceviche, shrimp, conch, lobster, crab, squid, scallop, oyster.
SANTA ELENA
The Province of Santa Elena is a province of Ecuador in the coastal region. Created in 2007
from territory that belonged to the Guayas Province, it is one of the two newest provinces of
Ecuador
The Province of Santa Elena is a province of Ecuador in the coastal region. Created in
2007 from territory that belonged to the Guayas Province, it is one of the two newest
provinces of Ecuador. Its capital city is Santa Elena, from which the province derives
its name.
It has beautiful beaches: Ballenita, Palmar, San Pedro, Ayangue,Punta Blanca. In Santa Elena are the thermal waters of San
Vicente. Santa Elena produces oil, salt, gypsum. There is a legend that tells that in
Santa Elena (Salinas) were living giants.
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y HISTORY
Santa Elena, since prehistoric times, was the capital of the peninsula of the same
name. Before the discovery it was called Sumpa, Chimu language adjective that meanstip.
Francisco Pizarro discovered the peninsula of Santa Elena, but in reality Pizarro went
down in history as a conqueror, but it was a great pilot, Bartolome Ruiz South Sea,
who discovered and explored the coast of the Ecuadorian coast, so there is no
document granting Pizarro merit of geographic discovery of the peninsula of Santa
Elena.
On August 18, 1531 Francisco Pizarro landed in the resort of Ballenita (so named
because there were many whales) by stepping first Ecuadorian land. Immediately tookpossession on behalf of the Kings of Spain and named it Santa Elena, because that day
is the Empress St. Helena. Pizarro then went through the town of Santa Elena that
the ancient people called her sump, whose people was cheerful and busy. Many
Spanish people decided to live in Santa Elena, enjoying the good weather, the
medicinal water from their wells and a quiet life.
y LOCATION AND DISTRIBUTION POLICY
The province consists of 3 cantons or municipalities: La Libertad, Salinas and Santa Elena,which have not undergone any change after the separation of territorial Guayas. The
geographic location of the province includes the northern province of Manabi, Guayas
east and south and the Pacific Ocean to the west, particularly the peninsula with the same
name, Santa Elena. Among its most prominent populations consists: La Libertad, Salinas,
Santa Elena, Ballenita, Manglaralto, Montanita, Ancon, Anconcito, Punta Blanca, Colonche,
Olon, Ayangue, Chanduy, Palmar, among others .
The province is divided into 3 cantons or municipalities:
SALINAS
SANTA ELENA
LA LIBERTAD
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y THE PROVINCIALIZATION OF SANTA ELENA
Santa Elena is a province of the coast of Ecuador created on November 7, 2007, the
youngest of the current 24, with territories that prior to that date were part of the
Guayas province, west of it. Its capital is the city of Santa Elena. This province is a
large hotel infrastructure, an oil refinery, airport and seaport. Is a well known as the
beach of Salinas.
The provincialization had been an aspiration for the majority of Spaniards who
for decades had managed this request in different institutional, and usually not
been taken into account or blocked by the majority party in Congress who for
years had been dominated by the conservative Social Christian Party, who
have the power of the Guayas Province of Santa Elena wanted to separate.
Among his reasons for provincialization is the peninsular cultural identity
(culture of fishermen indomestiza descent, which in rural areas are commoner
culture), their different economic lifestyle (beach tourism, handicrafts, hotels,
fishing, entertainment and light oil production), and the centralization and
continuous neglect by the provincial government established in Guayaquil
representatives who have never had, nor never have had representatives in the
National Congress of Ecuador.
On November 7, 2007 was published in the Official Gazette # 206, Santa Elena and
provincia.3 This occurs after the Tschilas Santo Domingo has been recorded as the
province 23 in the Official Gazette # 205, the day before November 6.
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y POPULATION AND AREA
Santa Elena has an area of 3762.8 square kilometers (1.46% of national total) and a resident
population of 270,000 (1.97% of national total) and a floating population of more than 200,000
people in high season of tourism, mainly tourists in the city Guayaquil and other districts of the
province of Guayas and the country. The Santa Elena has five rural parishes, Salinas and La
Libertad two completely urban.
Although the three counties are politically separate, physically and in their live three cities: Salinas,
Libertad and Santa Elena with rural parishes and Jose Luis Tamayo Ballenita are fused to form a
single city or agglomeration today. That total accumulated a total population of 180,000 according
to INEC projections for 2010.
LA LIBERTAD
The County has an area of 25.6 km and 87,798 inhabitants, of whom 43,700 are men and 44,098
women. It is the only totally urban Ecuador canton (canton consists of a single city occupying the
entire territory). Most are devoted to commercial and tourist activities. It is the commercial heart
of the urban area and the province.
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NATURAL ATTRACTIONS
BEACHES
SALINAS
La Costa Azul del Ecuador"
It is located on the western edge of the province, 142 km from Guayaquil. It has an area of 97
square kilometers with a population of 56,053 inhabitants, of whom 28,758 are men and 27,295
women, 33,000 live in urban areas and 23,053 people are in rural areas. Salinas is the largest hotel
infrastructures dedicated to tourism in the province and one of Ecuador's largest
MONTAITA
"The surfing capital of Ecuador"
Today Montanita is a multicultural resort, with tourists from around the world who enjoy surfing
lessons from a pizza to a shrimp. The nightlife is a separate issue in Montanita, bars and
discotheques are transformed into music in the main corners of the resort, thanks to the
craftsmen and musicians who decide to stay in Montanita always longer than previously thought.
Montaita "the surfing capital of Ecuador"
Montanita is really a cosmopolitan resort, because throughout the year there is a lot of tourists
from all over the world, attracted by the full range of sports and entertainment opportunities
offered by this locality
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Montanita is really a cosmopolitan resort, because throughout the year there is a lot of tourists
from all over the world, attracted by the full range of sports and entertainment opportunities
offered by this locality.
Ballenita "Puerto de Encanto"
Small but important fishing port and seaside resort located within walking distance of
Libertad and Santa Elena, is named after these cetaceans were observed in groups on
their way to the place chosen for mating.
Ubication
Ballenita beach is located about 20 minutes from Salinas and 5 minutes from La
Libertad.
Extention
Ballenita beach with a length of 1,600 meters of beach (including a rocky area 200
meters and 300 meters of sand and rock).
Climate
Its climate is dry, average annual temperature is 25 degrees Celsius
Tourism
The crafts activities and Fishing gives you a special move to
this peaceful town, full of small restaurants with dishes, ceviche
and all manner of fish and crustaceans made with an exotic
flavor and crafts, teaching from generation to generation
.
Beaches: The pleasant temperature of sea water and warm sand beaches invite
families to spend leisure time comfort.
Walks: You can take long walks with lots of playful crabs, which will test their agility
on the inside holes.
Diving and snorkeling: It's a sport you enjoy existing marine biodiversity in
Ecuadorian waters.
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y ADMINISTRATION, COMMERCE AND ECONOMICS
Trade is based on fishing and tourism. The peninsula has some fishing ports: Santa Rosa,
San Pedro and Chanduy major shopping area, economic potentials that were previously
managed from the province of Guayas. There is activity all year round and includes a
number of people. Other fishing villages: Ancon Anconcito and Palmar.
For sightseeing, the Santa Elena Peninsula spa gets its approximately 80 thousand tourists
per season, indicating an estimated income of 12'000, 000. A large percentage of these
revenues are collected by employers in the province of Guayas who have invested in
hotels, restaurants, entertainment centers, etc.
The three municipalities manage $ 28 million annually. The main sources of revenue are
state appropriations and taxes. Santa Elena Peninsula has two major shortcomings
according to the authorities: the health care and sanitation.
With the decree of the province is entitled provincialization, political, four deputies, a
governor who is appointed by the Government, the Provincial Prefect and its 11 provincial
councilors. Added to this are several office as Superior Court and prosecutors.
Festivities
August 10, 1527, the Peninsula of Santa Elena was discovered by Francisco Pizarro,
22 of January, the anniversary of cantonization.
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The August 18, the day of the Canton Santa Elena Patron.
The November 1st, the day of the angels or the dead small
Natural Resources.
31 May in the Parish Colonche header is a festival in honor of THE LORD OF THE WATERS
MORE ABOUT TOURISM PLACES
La Chocolatera
Undoubtedly Santa Elena offers multiple options for nature lovers, the proof is a cliff known as the
chocolate, named for the chocolate taking water when the ocean currents converge with each
other and raise sand seabed, this phenomenon next to the waves crash against the rocks, are a
show full of color and natural beauty, because the water being pierced by the rays of the sun
offers numerous rainbow.
This is a very privileged, therefore, not only has beautiful natural events, but rather complements
its beautiful landscape with different species of shorebirds, and marine animals that have made
this their natural habitat.
HUMPBACK WHALE WATCHING
One of the reasons why you should not miss this beautiful province is because its beaches are the
perfect stage to receive the humpback whales, its warm waters lend themselves to perform the
ceremony mating of these mammals after a long journey in Antarctica reaches its second home
(Ecuador), with the sole purpose of preserving the species.
These large marine dancing, flirting with a fine, playing with the waves and perform spectacular
tricks that fascinate the audience and make your visit an unforgettable experience, not for
anything their great role attracts crowds of tourists and foreigners, why which has now become
one of the great attractions of Ecuador to the world.
Traditions and customs
Manifestaciones religiosas
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Fiesta de Cristo Rey
Una de las primeras manifestaciones religiosas que cuentan los abuelos, fue la celebracinde la fiesta de las cruces, realizada frente a una cruz de guasango, ubicada en lo que hoy es
la Plaza Cvica, frente a la iglesia se caa y madera de estilo criollo, el 3 de mayo. La fiestagrande de Las Cruces, se tornaba pintoresca con las "vacas locas", "el palo encebado",
piatas, juegos populares y el gran baile pblico.
GASTRONOMY
The gastronomy of Santa Elena have to highlight products like the fish and theseafood, that made typical dishes of this zone like shrimp ceviche, shell, lobster, fish,
octopus, squid, oysters, clams, mussels.Sancocho de pescado that is a fish soup and yuca. Fish, either fried, broiled, baked,
sweaty, garnished with fried plantains. Another typical dish are, boulders filled with
shrimp, corviche, empanadas, banana chips and coffee. Also shrimp pie, consisting of a
flour dough stuffed with shrimp sauce with spices and vegetables, and fried in oil.
Other dishes that can be tasted in this city are the Seco de Chivo, Caldo de Pata de
Gallina Dry, Sweet and rich addition to drinks like coconut water and fruit smoothies.
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THE SPONDYLUS ROUTE
La Ruta del Spondylus es un camino histrico binacional entre los pases hermanos de Ecuador y
Per , con finalidad turstica la ruta en Ecuador comprende desde San Lorenzo (Esmeraldas) hasta
Huaquillas (El Oro). Denominda Ruta del Spondylus por la concha Spondylus que en tiempos
prehispnicos fue una de las ms demandadas y tena un alto valor ceremonial y de comercio en los
Andes ecuatorianos y principales cacicazgos peruanos. Estas conchas y adornos elaborados de las
mismas, fueron encontrados en la mayora de todos los ms importantes sitios arqueolgicos
descubiertos en la costa oeste de Sur Amrica.
Esta ruta es rica en atractivos tursticos de toda ndole, tales como arqueolgicos, histricos,
naturales, culturales y pintorescos poblados de pescadores.
WHAT IS SPONDILUS
Spondylus is a genus of bivalve mollusks Ostrea order present in different parts of the world,particularly two species of this genus, the species Spondylus Spondylus princeps and CACIF
found off the coast of Ecuador. Their colors range from orange, red and purple, has somespines or bumps on its shell, which makes them attractive. It is also called "red gold".
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