mp-1 fk - pengantar
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8/6/2019 MP-1 FK - Pengantar
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Pengantar
Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Penelitian
Hertanto W Subagio
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Mencari kebenaran
Merupakan
naluri dasar
manusia
Banyak cara
mendapat jawaban
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Pencarian kebenaran non
ilmiah
Non ilmiah
- bertanya
- logika- kebetulan
- trial and error
- dsb. Hasil :
Pengetahuan
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Pencarian kebenaran dg
cara ilmiah
RisetHasil : Ilmu
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WHAT RESEARCH IS ?
The systematic process of collecting and
analysing information (data) in order to
increase our understanding of the
phenomenon about which we are
concerned or interested
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Tujuan (aksiologi)
Pengembangan ilmu
Pengembangan metode
Kepentingan praktis- pelayanan klinik
- pelayanan di komunitas
- manajemen program- teknologi dsb.
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Rasionalisme
Positivisme
Logikopositivismededukto hipotetikoverifikatif
Epistemologi
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Langkah-langkah penelitian
Teori Fakta
Masalah
Tinjauan Pustaka
Verifikasi
Simpulan
Hipotesis
Generalisasi
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Sisyphus was a King punished in Tartarus by being cursed to roll a
huge boulder up a hill only to watch it roll back down, and to repeat
this throughout eternity
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Langkah-langkah penelitian
Teori Fakta
Masalah
Tinjauan Pustaka- Identifikasi variabel
- Kerangka Teori- Kerangka Konsep
Verifikasi- Desain
- Sampel
- Instrumen
- Pengumpulan Data
- Analisis
Simpulan
Hipotesis
Generalisasi
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BIOSTATISTIKA
Statistics in the area of biological and health
sciences
Statistics :
The science of collecting, summarizing,
presenting, and interpreting data, and of
using them to test hypotheses.The science of collecting, summarizing, presenting,
and interpreting data, and of using them to test
hypotheses.
The science of collectin , summarizin , resentin ,
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The purpose of a biostatistics
to provide the numbers/tables/graphics
that contain information about a certain
situation and to present them in such a way that valid interpretations are
possible
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Increasing role of biostatistics
Biostatistics provides a way of organizinginformation on a wider and more formal basisthan relying on the exchange of anecdotes and
personal experience
More things are now measured quantitatively inmedicine
There is a great deal of intrinsic variation in mostbiological processes
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To answer these questions, we rely
on the methods of biostatistics
Is the new drug effective + safe?
Does the use of seat belt reduce the chance of death in
motor vehicle accident?
Should a mastectomy always be recommended to apatient with breast cancer?
Where should government invest its resources if itwishes to reduce infant mortality?
etc
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