模組化合成器介紹@nctu, 2013.10.15

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A Brief Introduction of Modular Synthesizer 模組化合成器

林志翰

What is Modular Synthesizer? 什麼是模組化合成器?

Moog

Buchla Serge EML

E-Mu ARP

早期模組化合成器的樣貌

Who want to use Modular Synthesizer? 什麼樣的人需要用模組化合成器?

模組化合成器格式

Eurorack

Eurorack  2006-­‐2013    6  -­‐>  76

now is the best time in human history to be into analog modular synthesis

{ { Amos Gaynes

(Moog Product Development Specialist)

- Moogfest 2010

Modular 的⼤大未來!

1964 年 ���Robert Moog 在 AES 展示合成器雛形

電壓控制���(Voltage Control )

Pitch Control Voltage: 1Volt/Octave

Gate Signal: +5Volt ~ +15 Volt

Waveform: Bipolar +/- 5Volt Unbipolar 0~10v

CV/Gate

Modular 的主要分類 聲音產生 Audio Generator

聲音調變 Audio Modifier

電壓產生 Control Voltage Generator

電壓調變 Control Voltage Modifier

其他特殊 Something Special...

聲音產生 Audio Generator 振盪器 VCO (Voltage Control Oscillator)

波表產生氣 Wavetable Generator

噪音產生器 Noise Generator

外部音源 External Audio Input

聲音調變 Audio Modifier 電壓控制濾波器 VC Filter

電壓控制放大器 VC Amp

環形調變器 Ring Modulator

聲音增減益 Audio Divider / Multiplier

混音器 Mixer

濾波器 Filter

濾波器就像濾水器

只要用不同的方式

就可以把不想要的聲音去掉

濾波器 Filter

濾波器 Filter

斜率

影響 聲音 特色

//共鳴 Resonance

Q

電壓產生 CV Generator 自動項 Auto

LFO, Sequencer, Envelope Generator

Random Voltage Generator...etc

非自動 Non-auto

Keyboard, Touch Plate, Pressure Sensor

MIDI to CV, DAW Interface... etc

波封Envelope

其他特殊 Something Special... Vocoder

Filter Bank

Formant Filter

...etc

總整理 Summary VCO, Noise Generator

VCF(ilter), VCA(mplifer), Ring Modulator, Mixer

LFO, Sequencer, Random Voltage Generator,

Envelope Generator, MIDI to CV

“已經知道了那麼多的

合成器元件,但還是不知道

該如何把它們串在一起

訊號路徑該如何選擇?

振盪器 (Osc)

濾波器 (Filter)

放大器 (Amp)

可能的 方法之一

調變 (Modulation)

波封(Envelope)

低頻 振盪 (LFO)

如何在這堆線裡面理出個頭緒? 或許可以將聲線分為: •  旋律 •  節奏 •  聲效

番外篇! •  Synth DIY: MFOS, Ken Stone

•  Synth Toy: Atari Punk Console

•  Circuit Bending

Electronic Music: Systems, Techniques and Controls Allan Strange

Electronic and Experimental Music: Foundations of New Music and New Listening

Thom Holmes

Analog Days: The Invention and Impact of the Moog Synthesizer

Trevor Pinch

Welsh's Synthesizer Cookbook Fred Welsh

Website

•  Sound on Sound “Synth Secret”( http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/allsynthsecrets.htm��� )

•  I Dream of Wires (http://www.idreamofwires.org/ )

•  Muffwiggler (http://www.muffwiggler.com/ )

•  Synthopia Guide to Eurorack (http://www.synthtopia.com/content/2009/01/31/eurorack-modular-synthesi zers/ )

•  A Young Person's Guide to the Principles of Music Synthesis ( http://beausievers.com/synth/synthbasics/ )

•  MODULAR SYNTH ( http://www.modularsynth.com/ )

•  Synthesizer Boot Camp ( http://noisesculpture.com/synthesizer-boot-camp )

•  Manuals:���

http://guitarfool.com/ARP2600/Arp%202600%20Owners%20Manual.pdf ���

http://www.cim.mcgill.ca/~clark/nordmodularbook/nm_book_toc.html ���

http://www.carbon111.com/sergebook.zip���

http://www.wavemakers-synth.com/buchla/PaMtEO.zip

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