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Promoting Disaster Reduction through Multi-National Cooperation in Asia region
ADRC’s Activities
12 Oct. 2005
Asian Disaster Reduction Center (ADRC)
http://www.adrc.or.jp
Note 1. Source: CRED EM-DAT 2. Affected People include killed, missing, injured, as well as the people who lost their houses.
Total Number of Affected People by Natural Total Number of Affected People by Natural Disaster in the World (1975-2004)Disaster in the World (1975-2004)
Number of Totally Affected People (Region) (1975-2004)
Europe0.57%
Oceania0.38%
Africa7.11% Americas
2.88%
Asia89.05%
Economic Loss by Natural Disasters in Asia(1960 - 2004)
Note 1. Source: CRED 2. GDP is before year of the disaster. But Armenia’s GDP is in 1990 after the independence.
Country Year Disaster Type
Damage (MnUSD)
GDP (MnUSD)
Damage/GDP
Armenia 1988 Earthquake 20,500 2,257 908%
Mongolia 1996 Forest fire 1,713 893 192%
Mongolia 2000 Cold wave 875 907 96%
Maldives 2004 Tsunami 470 753 62%
Lao PDR 1992 Typhoon 302 1,128 27%
Nepal 1987 Flood 728 2,851 26%
Georgia 1990 Earthquake 1,700 7,738 22%
Disaster ReductionDisaster Reductionis a is a MUSTMUST for for
Sustainable Development in AsiaSustainable Development in Asia
A single disaster can wipe out annual GDP of a country
Natural disaster can be the biggest obstacle to social security of a country
Establishment of ADRC 1994 World Conference on Natural Disaster
Reduction, Yokohama, Japan 1995 The Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake 1995 Asian Natural Disaster Reduction Conference
– ministerial level, hosted by Prime Minister of Japan
1996 Asian Disaster Reduction Expert Meeting 1997 Asian Disaster Reduction Cooperation
Promotion Meeting 1998 Establishment of ADRC, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan
Organization of ADRC
Chairman Prof.Shigeru Itoh
Executive Director Masayuki Kitamoto
Survey&Research Sec. Administrative Sec.
※Implement Various Projects in cooperation with UN/ISDR, UN/OCHA, UNESCO, UNU, WMO, UN/ESCAP, etc.
ADRC Member Countries25 Member Countries, 5 Advisor Countries, 1 Observer
Pakistan
ADRC’s Activities
〇 Information Sharing
〇 Human Resource Development
〇 Building Community Capabilities
Seminar and Training for Human Resource Development〇 Human Resource Development (1)
Japan JICA Seminar on Disaster ManagementLao Disaster Reduction Training for Media
2003 Cambodia Disaster Management Training for Local Government Officials
Philippines Emergency Material Distribution System TrainingViet Nam Flood Management Seminar Urban EarthquakeJapan JICA Seminar on Disaster ManagementSingapore Urban Search and Rescue TrainingMongolia Earthquake Disaster Management Seminar
2004 Viet Nam Flood Hazard Map TrainingTajikistan Disaster Risk Management WorkshopJapan Disaster Management Training Course for Central Asia and
the CaucasusJapan JICA Seminar on Disaster ManagementSingapore Urban Search and Rescue Training
2005Japan
Mission on Policy Dialogue for High Level Administrative Policy Makers on Establishing a Tsunami Early Warning System in the Indian Ocean
Japan JICA Regional Seminar on Tsunami Early Warning System in the Indian Ocean
Disaster Risk Management Workshop in Tajikistan ( 2004 )
Flood Hazard Map Training in Viet Nam ( 2004 )
Urban Search and Rescue Training in Singapore (2005 )
〇 Capacity Building at Community (1)
Local People・ Knowledge (Past Disaster ・ Land
Use, Small Path, Vulnerable People, ...)
Researcher・ Current Scientific and Technological Aspects (Science, Engineering, ...)
・ Condition(Land, Road, House, ...)・ Estimation (Magnitude, Water level, Land Slide, ...)・ Evacuation (Safe Place, Route , ...)
Local Govt.
Hazard M
ap(R
aw Plan)
Provide
Information
Communication
Town Watching Method
Community Based Hazard Mapping
Objectives・ Developing an informative Hazard Map
・ Raising public awareness of disasters
・ Reflecting the resident’s opinions into local policies
ADRC developed the tool for capacity building at community level
Community Based Hazard Mapping
Town Watching Method ~ Effective tool for raising public awareness ~
Step 2 Develop a Map Visualize the observations and findings on the map. Enhance the awareness and cooperation through the task.
Step 1 Field Survey Residents, Officers in Local Govt. and Experts survey the positive and negative features relating to the disaster risk by walking around in the town.
Step 3 Discussion and Presentation What are the problems? Who is responsible? What are the countermeasures? Share the information.
Field Survey of Tsunami Disasters in Indian Ocean
ThailandIndia
Maldives Indonesia
Period: 1 Mar. - 5 Mar.
Site: Chennai, Cuddalore, Pondicherry
Period: 30 Dec. - 2 Jan.
Site: Phuket, Phangnga
Period: 26 Jan. - 31 Jan.
Site: Male, Dhaalu Atoll, Thaa Atoll
Period: 7 Jan. - 11 Jan.
Site: Banda AcehSri Lanka Period: 28 Dec. - 5 Jan.
Site: Galle, Trincomalee
<Multi National Mission to Tsunami affected areas in India>
Period: 8 Apr. –13 Apr.
Site: Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Pondicherry
EarthquakeEarthquake
TsunamiTsunami
Tsunami Tsunami Warning Warning CenterCenter
International/Regional Framework
Each Country’s Warning Announcement System Public Awareness
National National GovernmentGovernment
Local Local GovernmentGovernment
PeoplePeople
Mass MediaMass Media
Where is Evacuation Route?
What is Tsunami?
Key Components of Tsunami Warning System
Development of Tsunami Awareness Leaflet
Thank You For Your Attention
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