praktikum iz engleskog jezika
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8/17/2019 Praktikum Iz Engleskog Jezika
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PRAKTIKUM ZA
STUDENTE
GR M TICK
VEZB NJ
Z
ENGLESKOG
JEZIK
Z
STUDENTE
I
II
I I I
GODINE
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2
Table of English Tenses
)
tense
Afirmative/Negative/Question
Use
signal
words
Simple present
A:
He speaks.
N He
does,not speak.
Q: Does he
speak?
Action in the
present
taking place once,
never
or
several times,
facts
actions
taking
place
one after
another
action set by a
timetable
or
shedule
Always
every
.••
Never, normally,
often
seldom,
Sometimes,
usually
If
sentences type
I Cif I
talk
. . . )
present
progressive
A: He is
speaking.
N
He
is
not speaking.
Q: Is he
speaking?
Act10n
taking
place
In
the
moment
o.f
speaki
ng
Action taking place
only for a limited period
of
time
Action arranged for
the
future
at the
moment
just just
now
L; sten
! ,
Look!,
now
ri
ght
now
Simple past
A: He
spoke.
N: He
did not speak.
Q:
Did
he
speak?
action in
the past
taking place once, never
or
several times
actions taking
place
one after
another
action taking place
in the middle of another
action
Yesterday,
2
mi
nutes ago, ; n
1990, the other
day, last Friday
If sentence type
( If I
talked
.• •
)
Past progressive
A:
He was
speaking.
N He was not speaking.
Q: Was
he
speaking?
action
going
on
at
a certain time in the past
actions taking
place at the
same
time
action in the past
that
;s interrupted by
another action
when
while, as
long as
Present
perfe t
simple
A
He
has spoken.
N He has not spoken.
Q
Has
he spoken?
putting
emphasis
On
the result
al ready, ever,
just
never, not,
yet
so
far t i l l
action
that
is
now up
to now
still
going on
action
that
stopped
recently
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3
finished action
that
has
an
influence
on
the present
action
that
has
taken place once, never or
several times before the
moment
of speaking
Present
perfect
progressive
A
B
Q
He
has
been
speaking.
He has not
been
speaking.
Has
he been
speaking?
putting
emphasis
on
the
course
of
duration
( not the
result)
all day, for 4
years,
since
1993, how
long?,
the
whole week
action that
recently
stopped
still
going
on
or
is
finished
action
that influenced the
present
Past perfect Simple
A
N
Q
He had
spoken.
He had
not spoken.
Had he
spoken?
action
taking place
before a
certain
time
in
the past
sometimes
interchangeable with past
perfect progressive
al ready,
just,
never, not
yet,
once,
until that
day
if sentence type
I I I (
i
I
had
tal
ked
)
putting emphasis
only on the
fact
(not the
duration)
A
He had
been speaking.
action
taking place
for, since, the
past erfect
N
He
had
not
been
spp.aking. Before a
certain
time
in
whole
day, al l
p r o g r e s s i v ~
the past day
Had he
been speaking?
sometimes
interchangeable with past
perfect simple
putting emphasis on
the duration
of
course of
action
~ ~ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - ~
F
ture I
S,
"mple
A He will speak. action in the in a year,
N
He
will not speak.
future that
cannot
be
next
. .•
,
Q will he:
speak?
n
uenced tomorrow
If-Satz Typ
I
If
spontaneous
you
ask her, she
decisision
will
help you.)
assumption: I
assumption with
think, probably,
regard
to
the future
we
might
.••
,
perhaps
Future I Simple
A He is
going
to
speak. decision made for
in one
year, next
N
He is
not going
to
speak.
the future
week
tomorrow
Q Is he
going to speak?
(going
to)
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4
conclusion with
regard
to
the future
A He will
be
speaking.
action that is going
in one year, next
uture
I
N He will
not
be
speaking. on
at
a
certain
time in
week
tomorrow
progressive
Q will he
be
speaking? the future
action
that
is sure
to
happen
in the
near
future
A:
He will
have
spoken.
action that will be
by Monday
in a
Future
Simple
N:
He will not have spoken. finished at a certain time
week
Q:
will he have spoken? in the future
A: He will have been action
taking place
for
. . .•
the
last
Future
before a
certain
time in couple
of
hours,
p e k i n ~
\
progressive
N
He
w ll
not
have been
the future
all day
long
}
speaking
putting emphasis on
speaking
Q:
will he have
been
The
course
of
an action
A:
He
would speak. action
that
might
i sentences type
conditional
I
take place
:
He would
not speak.
Simple
Q:
would he
speak? i I were you,
I would
go home
)
action
that
might
:
He
would
be speaking.
onditional
I
take place
He would
not
be
speaking.
progressive
Q:
would he be
speaking?
putting
emphasis
on
the course / duration of
the action
action that
might
:
He would have
spoken.
i
sentences type
onditional
have
taken place in
the
:
He would
not have spoken.
III
simple
past
:
would he have
spoken?
If
I
had
seen
that
I would
have helped. )
action that might
:
He
would
have been
onditional
have taken place in the
peaking.
progressive
past
speaking.
N: He would
not
have been
puts emphasis
on
speaking
Q:
would
he
have been
the course / duration
of
the
action
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5
English Tenses
Examples
simple Past simple present
Future I simple
c
action
that
takes place
e will/is
g i n ~
e plaued football e plays
football
V
once, never
or
several
to
play footbal
every Tuesday. .
every Tuesday.
E
times
every Tuesday.
:E
e played football e plays
football
e will play
actions
that
happen one
and then he went and then he goes
football
and
then
after another
home
home
he will go homp
state
e
loved
football
e
loves
football
~ ~ o ~ ~ ~ i l ~ o v
Present
Future I
Past progressive
progressive
progressive
Action
going
on at
that
e was
~ l a Y i n g
He
is
~ l a Y i n g
e will be playing
or
moment footbal .
Footba
1
football
L
V
0
He was
~ l a Y i n g
e
is ~ l a Y i n g
e will
be
playing
Actions taking place at
footbal and she
Footba 1 and she
football and
she
the
same
time
was watching.
is watching.
will be watching.
Past perfect Present perfect
Future simple
simple
Simple
r -
s
Action taking place
en
e had
won
five
He will
have
won
Before a certain moment
e
has
won
five
V
Matches
until tha
five matches by
in time;
matches so
far
Day then.
emphasises the
result
Past perfect
Future
.
progressive
progressive
or Action
taking
place
e has been e will have been
e had been
~ before a certai n moment
playing
football
~ l a y i n g footballlaying foodball
in t i
me
and beyond),
for
ten years
for
ten years.
or
ten
years
s emphasises the duration
C
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choose the best
way
to complete these
passive
voice
sentences.
1.
Your
jacket
over
there.
o can hung up 0 can be hunged up
o can be heng up
o
can
be
hang up 0
Can
be hung
up
2. to you yet?
o Have the books been given back
o
Have the book
being given back
o
Have the
book been give back o
Have the book
been gave back
o
Has
the book been given back
3. Thirty more people last week
0
were
laid
off
were lied
off
were layed
off
0 were laying of were l ie
off
4. The road _
o was blocking off
o
was
blocking off was blocked
off
o
was block off
o was been blocked off
5. The protesters
by the
police.
0
are holding back
o are
being held back
are
being holding
back are being
hald back 0 are being hold back
6.
The old cinema _
o is
been
pulled
down
is
being pulling down is being pull0
down 0 being pulled down 0 is being pulled down
7 . The keys _
o must have been left behind must been
left
behind
o must having been left behind
0
must have
be
left behind
0 must
have
been
leaving
behind
8.
The
incovenience by this money
o
will made
up
for will been made up for will be
made
up 0
for 0
will
being
made
up
for 0
will
be
mad
up
for
9.
The
flood water
by barriers.
o was
be
kept back 0 was being keept back 0 was been kept back
o
was being keep back 0 was being kept back
10. The criminal
o
was
lock up 0 was locked up
o was locking up
0
were locked up
o were locked up
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7
)
11 The candl e by the draught
o
was
blowed
out
o
was
blowout
0
was
blewed out
o was blown out
o
was
being blown out
12 she _
o
has never be heard of 0 has never been heard of
o
has never been heared of has never been hearing of
o have never been heard of
13
she with a
fine
o was let off
o was
letted off
o
was
letting off
o
were
let
off
o
were
let
off
14 She
by a bus
o
was been
knocking down
0 was
being knocked down
o
was knock down 0 was
knocked
down was
knocking
down
15
Our
allies support
o
will being
lent
0 will been
lent
o will be
lent
o will
be
lended 0
will be
lend
16 Nothing me
o can be hald against
o can be held against
o
can
be
hold against o can be holding against
o can held against
17
My bank
loan in five years time
o
will be
being paid off
0
will be paid
off o
will
be
payed
off
o will
be
paying off
0
will paid
off
18
n idea
for discussion
o
put forward
0 was
put forward
0 was putted
forward
o
was
putting forward 0 were put forward
19 A
story
_
o
will being made up
o
will been made up
o
will
be
making
up
o
will be
maked up o will
be made
up
20
3000
employees
o were
laid
off o were lain
off
o were layed off
o were laying off
o
were
lied off
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8
Put the verb in parentheses () into
the
passive voice.
Use past
simple
passive only.
Example:
Ice
cream
_
(eat) in
China
centuries
ago. Answer:
Ice
cream
was
eaten inChina centuries ago.
1.
A
recipe for
this type
of
frozen
treat
_
(bring) to
ancient Rome.
2.
Atype
of ice
cream
__,_-
(invent)
by
the
Chinese
many
centuries
ago.
3.
By the 1200s, a second type of
ice
cream
_
(discover)
in
china.
4.
By the seventeenth century,
cream _
(use) in the
recipes
for
a
richer dessert.
5.
First, the
waffles (twist) into
a cone shape.
6.
Fruit and
ice
(combine) to make
a
refreshing treat.
7.
Ice
cream
_
(sell) at
the
1904
world's Fair in St.
Louis.
8.
Ice cream (serve) by the
President's
wife in theWhite
House
in
the
early
1800s.
9.
In addition to fruit
and ice, milk (use)
in this
second
\
recipe.
/10.
Not enough dishes
(bring) by the ice
cream vendor.
11.
Recipes
for the ice
cream
_
(bring)
to
America
by
European
immigrants.
12.
The f irst
public ice cream shop
_
(open) in 1832 by
a
former White
House
cook.
13.
The ice
cream cone
(create) many
years later,
in
1904.
14.
The ice
cream vendor
talked
with thewaffle-maker and
an
agreement (make).
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15 The peopl e
at
the world s Fai r _
(delight) by this
delicious combination.
16. The
waffles
(use) as
serving dishes for
the ice
cream.
17. Then, the ice cream ______
(place) inside the cone.
18.
This frozen dessert
_
(call) FROGURT
19. This frozen
dessert
(think)
to
have been developed by
the Chinese but
recent
research shows that i t was f irst made in
India.
20. This
recipe
______
(introduce)
to Europe by the famous
explorer
Marco
Polo.
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1
choose the
best way
to complete these passive voice sentences.
1 n idea
for
discussion.
o
put forward 0 was put forward 0
was
putted forward
o was putting forward 0 were put forward
2 My bank loan
in five
years time
\
o
will
be
being paid
off
0
will
be
paid
off
/
o
will be
payed off
0 will be
paying off
will
paid off
3 A
story
_
o will
being
made up o will
been
made up
o will be making up
o will
be maked
up 0 will be
made
up
4 The candl e _
by the draught
o
was being blown
out
o was blewed out
o
was
blowout
o
was
blowed
out
0 was
blown
out
5
The
inconvenience
by
this
money
o
will
be mad up
for o will
be
made up for
o
will
been
made up for
o
will
being
made up for
o
will
made
up for
6
The
old cinema _
0
bei
ng
pull
ed
down
is
been pull
ed
down
o
is
being pull down
0 is
being
pulled
down
o
is
being
pulling
down
7
3000
employees
o
were
laid
off 0 were lain off 0 were layed
off
o
were laying off 0 were lied off
8 she with a fine.
o was let off 0
was
letted off was
letting
off
o
were
let
off
0
were
let
off
9
to
you
yet?
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o
Has the
book
been given back
o Have
the book been gave back
o Have
the
book
been
give
back o
Have the
book being given back
o
Have
the books been given back
10 Our allies
support
o
will be
lend
o
will be lended
o wi
11
be 1ent
o will
been lent o
will
being lent
11 The
road _
o
was
blocking off 0 was blocking
off
0 was blocked off
o
was
bluck
off 0 was
been blocked
off
12
The
criminal
)
o was lock up
o
was locked up 0 was
locking
up
o were locked up o were locked up
13 The keys _
o must been lef t
behind
o must
have be
left
behind
o must have been leaving
behind
o
must
have
been lef t
behind
14 Thirty
more
people
last
week
o were
laid
off
o were
layed off
o
were
laying
off
o were l ie off
0
were lied off
15 The flood water by barriers
o was be kept back 0
was
been kept back
o was being keep back 0 was being keept back
o
was being kept back
16
The
protesters
by
the
police
o are being hald back
o are being held back
o
are
being hold back
o are being holding back
o
are
holding back
17
Nothing
me
o
can be hald
against o can
be
held
against
o can be hold
against o can
be
holding
against
o
can held
against
18 she
by
a bus
o
was been knocking down 0 was being knocked down
o was knock down 0
was
knocked down 0 was knocking down
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2
19
she
_
o has never be heard of has never been heard
of
o has never been heared of has never been hearing
of
o
have never been heard
of
20.
our
jacket
over
there
o can hung up
0
can be hunged
up 0
can be hung
up
o can be heng up can be hang up
EVALUATE
')
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13
put
in the following
phrasal verbs
to build
meaningful
sentences.
blocked of [ ]
blown
out ] given
back ]
heard
of [ ]
held against
[ ]
held back [ ]
hung up [ ] kept back
]
knocked
down
] laid
off
[ ]
lain
off
[ ] 1
ef t
behi
nd
[ ] 1
e t
off
[ ]
locked
up
[ ]
made up
[ ]
made up
for ]
paid
off
[ ]
pulled down [ ] put
forward
]
shouted
at [ ]
)
1. Your
jacket can be over there.
2. Thirty
more
people were last week.
3.
They
were
when
they were trying to escape from
prison.
4.
The
story was
5.
The
road
was
_
6.
The protesters
are being
_______
_
by
the
police.
7.
The
old cinema is being
8.
The
keys must have been
9.
The
inconvenience
will be
by the compensation offered.
10.The flood water
was
being _________
by
barriers.
11.
The
criminal
was
12.
The
candl e
was
_________
by the draught.
13. she
was
wi
th
a
fi
ne.
14.She
was
by a bus.
15.
She
has never been .
_______
_
16. Nothing can be _________
me
17. My bank loan will
be
________
in
five
years
time.
18. Has the book been to
you
yet?
19. n
idea was
for discussion.
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14
20. 3000 employees were _
PASSIVE
VOICE
EXERCISES
Rewrite the given
sentences
in passive
voice.
Example:
Frank
builds
a house.
( ,
:'
Answer:
A house is
built.
Or A house is
built
by Frank.
1)
Mr Jones watches
the film.
2)
The people speak English.
3)
He
reads comics.
4)
e
play volleyball.
>5
They
sing
the song.
6)
I take photos.
7)
She does the housework.
8)
The
policemen help the
children.
9)
He
writes text messages.
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15
10)Mother waters
the
flowers.
passive sentences with two objects - Exercise
Rewrite
the
given sentences in passive voice.
sometimes there are two possible answers ( two objects
in
the
active sentence
).
Do
not use contracted / short forms.
Example:
Tim
gave Lisa
some
flowers.
Answer:
Some flowers
.weregiven
to
Lisa by Tim. Or
Lisa was given some flowers by
Tim.
1)
They don't speak English in this shop.
2) Kevin asked Dennis a
question.
3)
somebody
built
the
house
last
year.
4)
she gives him a box.
Max
will look
after
him.
6) The waiter brought Fred a big steak.
7)
somebody broke into our bungalow last Friday.
8) The teacher
told
us a
joke.
9) They
will
meet Doris at the station.
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6
lO)Michael has not sent m a
text
message.
Put
in
the
correct
form
of the
verb
in
passive
into
the
gaps. Use the verb and the tense given in brackets.
Example:
A
letter
______________ by Peter. (to write -Simple
present)
.
/
Answer:
A
letter
is
written
by Peter.
1) The
words
__________
by the teacher
today. (to explain
- simple
present)
2) we a let ter the day
before
yesterday. (to
send - simple past)
3) This car , I t s too old. (not/to steal -
will
- future)
4) This street because of snow,
) (already/to close - Present perfect)
5) A
new restaurant
next week.
(to
open - will
-
future)
6)
He to the party yesterday. (to
invite
simple past)
7) The blue box . (can/not/to see - simple
present)
8) I the
book
by my fri end
1
ast Sunday.
(to give
- simple past)
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17
9) The dishes __________ by y
l i t t l brother.
(not/to
wash
- present
perfect)
10)1 by Robert. (not/to ask - will - future)
Rewrite
the
sentences using
passive
voice.
Example:
Peter writes a
letter.
Answer:
>
A
let ter is writen. or
A
let ter is writen by
Peter.
1) Julia rescued
three
cats.
2)
The
students handed in the
reports.
3) Maria crashed
into the
blue
car.
4) Alex learned the
poem.
)5) Steven has
forgotten the
book.
6)
The
mechanic has not repaired the
V
recorder.
7) They play handball.
8)
Sue puts the
rucksack on
the
floor.
9)
The girls
had
lost the
match.
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18
10)The teacher is not going
to
open the window.
Rewrite
the
given sentences in Passive
voice.
Example:
Frank built a house.
, Answer:
A house was bui7t
or
A house
w s
bui7t by Frank
1) she bought four
apples.
2) e won
the
match.
3) The man stole the blue
car.
4) The
police
arrested
the
thieves.
5) Jack swam the 200 metres.
\
6) The dog
bit
the old
lady.
7) Tom and Max ate five hamburgers.
8) oliver taught
the
children.
9) Victoria rode
the
brown horse.
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9
10 Grandmother
told good
stories.
perfect Engli sh-Grammar.
com
Reported Questions
change these
direct
questions in to reported speech:
1.
"where
s
he?"
He asked me
______________________________________
_
2. "what are you doing?"
She asked me
3. "why did you go out 1ast
ni
ght?"
she asked
me
4. "who was
that
beautiful woman?"
she asked
me
______________________________________ __
') 5. "How s your
mother?"
She asked
me
____________________________________
___
6.
"What
are
you
goi
ng
to
do
at
the
weekend?"
she asked
me
____________________________________
___
7. "where wi
11
you 1ive
after graduati
on?"
she asked me
8. "What were you doi
ng when
,
saw
you?"
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20
she asked me ______________________________________
__
9.
"HOW
was
the
journey?"
she asked
me
10.
"HOW often do you go
to
the
cinema?"
she asked me
11.
"Do
you i
ve
in London?"
she asked
me
________________________________________
12. "Did
he
arrive
on
time?"
she asked me
13. "Have you been to pari s?"
she asked me
14.
"Can
you
help
me?"
she asked
me
15.
"Are you
working
tonight?"
she asked me
16.
"will you come
later?"
she asked me
17.
"DO you like
coffee?"
she asked me
18
..
"Is thi s
the
road
to the
station?"
she asked
me
_________________________________________________
19. "Did you do your
homework?"
she asked me _________________________________________________
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21
20. Have you
studied
reported speech before?"
she asked m ______________________________________________
__
Reported Questions - Answers:
21. she asked m where he was.
22. she asked
m what was doing.
23. she asked m why went (had gone)
out
last night.
24. she asked
m
who
that
beautiful
woman
was.
/1 25. she asked m how
my
mother was.
26. she asked m what
was
going to
do
at the weekend.
27. she asked m where would
live after
graduation.
28. she asked m what had been do-j ng
when
she saw (had seen)
me.
29. she asked m
how
the journey was (had been).
30. she asked
m how often
went to the cinema.
31. she asked m i lived in London.
32. she asked m
i
he arrived (had arrived) on time.
33. she asked m i had been to paris.
34. she asked m
i
could help her.
35. she asked m i was working tonight (that
night).
36. she asked m i would come later.
{
37. she asked m i liked
coffee.
38. she asked m
i this was the
road to the station.
39. she asked
m
i did (had done) my homework.
40. she asked
m
i
had
studied
reported
speech
before.
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perfect-English-Grammar.com
Reported Requests and orders
change the direct speech into reported speech:
1."please
help me
carry this"
she asked me
2."please
come
early"
she
3."please
buy some milk"
she
4."Could you please open the window?"
She
)\
S."could you bring the book tonight?"
she
6."can
you
help
me
with
my
homework,
please?"she _______________________________________________________
7,"would
you
bring me a cup
of coffee,
please?"
she _______________________________________________________
8."would
you mind
passing
the
salt?"
http:///reader/full/perfect-English-Grammar.comhttp:///reader/full/perfect-English-Grammar.com
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23
she ______________________________________________________
__
9.
"woul
d
you
mi nd endi
ng
m a penci
l?"
she ________________________________________________________
10."1 was wondering
i f
you could possibly tell m the time?"
she ________________________________________________________
11. "Do your homework!"
she told
m
_______________________________________________
\ 12, "Go to bed!"
she ______________________________________________________
__
13."Don't be
late!"
she ____________________________________________________
14."Don't smoke!"
she ______________________________________________________
__
15
. "Ti dy you r room!"
she ________________________________________________________
16."wait here!"
she ________________________________________________________
17."Don't do
that!"
she ______________________________________________________
__
18."Eat your dinner!"
She
19."Don't make
a mess!"
she _________________________________________________________
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24
20."DO
the washing-up "
she _______________________________________________________
Reported orders and Requests-Answers:
1
she asked
m
to hel
p
her
carry
this.
2
She
asked
m
to
come early.
3
She
asked
m
to
buy
some
milk.
4.
she asked
m
to
open the window
5
She
asked
m
to
bring the book tonight that
night).
6
she asked
m
to
help her with her homework
7
She
asked
m
to
bring her a cup
of
coffee.
8
She
asked
m
to
pass
the salt.
9
She
asked m
to
lend
her a pencil.
10
she asked
m
to
tell
her
the
time.
11. She told
m
to
do my homework
12
She told
m
to go to
bed.
13
she
told
m
not to
be
late.
14.
She told
m not
to
smoke
J
15
she told
m
to tidy
my room
16. She told
m
to wait
here there).
17
she
told
m
not
to
do
that.
18.
she
told
m to
eat
my dinner.
19.
'she
told m
not
to
make a mess.
20. She told
m to do the washing-up.
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perfece-Engli sh-Grammar. com
Reported Speech
(statements,
Questions, Requests and
orders)
change
the direct
speech into reported speech. choose
the past
simple
of 'ask', 'say'
or
te l l :
1 "Don't
do
i t "
he ______________________________________________________ __
2."I'm leaving tomorrow"
she ______________________________________________________
__
3."please
get m a cup
of
tea"
he ______________________________________________________
__
4."She got married last year"
she ______________________________________________________
__
S."Be quick!"
he ______________________________________________________
__
6."could you
explain
number
four, please?"
she
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26
\
)
7."where do you live?"
she __________________________________
8."we went to the cinema and then to a
chinese
restaurant"
She
9. l ' l l come and help you at twelve"
she __________________________________________________________
10."what
are
you doing tomorrow?"
she
11. "Don't go "
she __________________________________________________________
12."00 you
work
in London?"
She __________________________________________________________
13."Could
you
tell m where the. post office is?"
She
14."Come
here!"
she __________________________________________________________
1S."l've never been
to
wales"
she ________________________________________________________
16."Have you ever seen 'Lord of
the
Rings'?"
She
17."l
don't
like
mushrooms"
She
18."Don't silly!"
She ________________________________________________________
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27
19."would you mind waiting a moment please?"
she ________________________________________________________
20."How
often
do
you
play
sport?"
she ________________________________________________________
21."Come quickly!"
She ____________________ -
\ 22. "Did you arrive before seven?"
She
________________________________________________________
23."HOW was
your holiday?"
She
24."I
would
have visited
the hospital,
i f I had known you were
sick"
She
________________________________________________________
25."00n't
touch!"
She ____________________________ ______________
26."00 you usually cook
at
home?"
she ________________________________________________________
27."They
had
never been
to
Scotland
until
last
year"
She
________________________________________________________
2 8 ~ M a k e sure
you arrive early!"
She
__
________________________________________________
29."I should have studied harder for the exam"
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28
she ________________________________________________________
30."would you mind telling m how to get to
the art
gallery,
please?"
she ______________________________________________________
__
Answers:
(when used
'said' you
can also use
' told
me')
31.
She
told m not to do
i t
32. She
said (that)
she
was leaving
tomorrow
(the
next day).
33.
She
asked
me
to
get
her a cup
of
tea.
34. she
said (that)
she got married
last year.
35. she told
m to
be quick.
36. she asked
m to explain
number
four.
37.
She
asked m where lived.
38. she said
(that)
they went (had been) to the cinema and then
to a chinese restaurant.
39. she said
(that)
she would
come and
help
m at
twelve.
40. she asked
m
what
was
doing tomorrow
(the
day
after).
41. she told
m
not to go.
42.
She
asked m
i f
worked
in
London.
43. She asked
m
to tell her where the
post
office was.
(or: she asked
m i f
could tell her where the post
office
was).
44. She
told me to come
here
(there).
45.
She said (that)
she had never been to wales.
46. she asked
m i f
had ever seen 'The Lord
of the Rings'.
47. she said
(that)
she
didn't
like mushrooms.
48. She told m not to be
silly.
49. She asked
m to wait
a
moment.
(or: she asked m
i f
would
mind waiting
a moment).
50. she asked
m how often
played sport.
51. she told me
to
come quickly.
52. she asked me i f arrived (had arrived) before seven.
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29
53. she asked m
how
my holiday was had been).
54.
She said
that) she
would
have visited the hospital,
i f
she
had known was sick.
55. she told m not to touch.
56. she asked
m
i f
usually
cooked
at
home.
57. she
said
that) they had never been to Scotland until last
year.
58. she
told m
to arrive early.
59. she
said
that) she should have studied harder
for
the exam.
60. she asked
m
how to get to the art gallery.
or:
she asked
m
i f
would mind
telling
her
how
to get
) to the art gallery).
)
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30
perfece-English-Grammar.com
Reported Statements
change this direct speech into reported speech:
1."He works
in
a bank"
she said __________________________________________________ _
2."we went
out
last
night"
she
told m
______________________________________________
___
3."I'm coming!"
She said
__________________________________________________ _
4."I
was
waiting
for the
bus when he arrived"
she
told
m ______________________________________________ ___
S."I'd
never been
there
before"
she said __________________________________________________ _
6."1 didn't
go
to the party"
she
told
m ______________________________________________
___
http:///reader/full/perfece-English-Grammar.comhttp:///reader/full/perfece-English-Grammar.com
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7. "Lucy'll
come
later"
she said ___________________________________________
8."He hasn't eaten breakfast"
she
told
m
9."I
can help
you
tomorrow"
She
said
_
10."you should go to bed early"
She told m
____________________________________
___
) 11. "I
don't
i ke chocolate"
She told m
___________________________________________
12."I won't see you tomorrow"
She said ________________________________________
.13."She's living in
paris
for a
few
months"
She said _
14."I
visited my parents
at the weekend"
She
told m _
15. "she hasn't eaten sushi before"
t
She
said _________________________________________
16."I hadn't travelled
by
underground before I came to London
She said ______________
17."They would help i f they could"
She
said
18. "I ' 11
do
the washi ng-up ater"
She
told
m ___
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32
19."He could read when he was three"
she said ___________________________________________________
20."1
was
sleeping
when
Julie
called"
she said ___________________________________________________
Reported statements: Answes
i 1. She
sai
d (that)
he
worked in bangk.
2.
she told
me
(that) they went (had gone) out last
night (the
night before).
3. she said (that) she was coming.
4. She
told
me
(that) she
was
wait i ng for the bus when
he
arrived.
5. She
sai
d (that) she
had
never been there
before.
6
she
told
me
(that)
she
didn't
go
(hadn't
gone)
to
the
party.
7
she sai d (that)
LuCY
would come 1ater.
8. She told
me
(that)
he
hadn't eaten breakfast.
9. She said (that) she could help
me
tomorrow.
) 10. she
told
me
(that) I should go to bed early.
11
she told
me
(that) she
didn't
like chocolate.
12.
She said (that) she wouldn't see me tomorrow.
13.
she
said
(that)
she
is
living
in paris for
a
few
months.
14.
She told
me
(that) she
visited
(had visited) her parents
at
the wekend.
15. she said (that) she
hadn't
eaten sushi before.
16. she
said
(that) she
hadn't travelled
by underground before
she came to London.
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33
17. she said (that) they would help i f they' could.
18.
She told
me (that) she
would do the
washing-up
later.
19. she said (that) he could read when he was three.
20.
she
said
(that)
she had been
sleeping
when
Julie
called.
Reported qu stions Exercise 1
Explanation: Reported questions
Finish the
sentences
using Reported speech.
Always change the
tense,
although i t
is
sometimes not necessary.
Example: Peter: "Did John clean the black shoes?"
Peter
asked
me
_________________________________
__
Answer: Peter asked
me
i John had cleaned
the
black shoes.
1 Cri stopher: DO
zou
want
to
dance?"
Cri stopher' asked
me
_
2)
Betty:
"whwn
did
yu come?"
Betty wanted to know ____________________
3) Mark:
"Has
John
arri
ved?"
Mark asked me _____________________
4) Ronald:"where does Maria park her car?
Ronald asked me _
5) Elisabeth: Did
you watch the latest film?"
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34
El i sabeth asked m _
6)
Mandy:"can I help you?"
Mandy
wanted
to know
_
7) Andrew:"will Mandy have lunch with Sue?"
Andrew
asked
m
_
8) Justin:"what are you doing?"
Justin
asked
m
_
9) Frank:
"HOW
much pocket
money
does Lisa get?"
Frank wanted to know _
10)Anne:"Must I
do
the shopping?"
Anne asked _
Reported questions Exer;se
Explanation: Reported
questions
Finish the
sentences
using reported speech.
Always change the tense, although i t
is
sometimes not necessary.
Example: Peter:"Did John clean the black shoes yesterday?"
Peter asked m ______________________________
Answer: Peter asked m i John had cleaned
the
black shoes the day
before.
1) Mandy:"Are the boys reading the book?"
Yesterday
Mandy
asked m
2)
Jason:"who gave
you the laptop?"
Yesterday Jason wanted to
know
_
3)
Robert:"Is
Tim
leaving
on
Friday?"
Yesterday Robert asked m _
4) Daniel:"will i t rain tomorrow?"
Yesterday Daniel asked
m
_
5)
Jennifer:"where
do
you
play
football
today?"
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35
Aesterday
Jennifer
wanted to know
_________________
_
6)
Nancy:"why didn't Nick
go to New York last summer?"
Yesterday Nancy wanted to know _
7) Barbara:"Must I do my homework this afternoon?"
Yesterday Barbara asked
me
_
8) Linda:"
Did
Max fly to London two
weeks
ago?"
Yesterday Linda wanted
to know
_
9) Grandmother:"where
are my
glasses?"
Yesterday grandmother asked me _
10) A man:"When does
the
train
to
Liverpool
leave?"
Yesterday a
man
asked me
Reported speech statements with expressions
o
time -
Exercise 2
Explanation: Reported speech - statements,
sentences
Finish the sentences using Reported speech.
Always
change
the tense,
although
i t is
sometimes not necessary.
Example:
Peter:"I
clean
the
black shoes
yesterday."
Peter told me
that
__
Answer:
peter told me
that
he
cleaned
the black
shoes
the
day
before.
1) Emily:"Our
teacher will go
to Leipzig tomorrow."
Emily
said that
____________________
_
2) Helen:"I
was
writing
a
let ter
yesterday."
Helen
told
me
that _
3) Robert:"
My
father flew to
Dallas last
year."
Robert
told me
that
_________________
_
4) Lisa:"Tim went
to the
stadium
an
hour ago."
Lisa
said
that __
-
5)
Patricia:
"My
mother will celebrate her birthday next weekend."
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36
Patricia
said
that
6) Michael:"I am going to read a
book
this week."
Michael
said
to me
that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_
7) Jason and Victoria:"wewill do our best in the
exams
tomorrow.
Jason
and
Victoria told
me
that
_________________
_
8) Andrew:"we didn't
eat
fish
two
days ago,"
Andrew remarked
that_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_
9)
Alice:"I spent all
my
pocket money
on
Monday."
Alice complained that _________________
10}David:"John had
already
gone at
six."
David
said that_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_
) Exercise
on
Reported speech
backshift
Rewrite the
sentences in
reported speech. change pronouns
and
time
expressions
where necessary.
1. she
said,"I am reading,"
~ s h e said that __
2. They said,"we are busy,"
~ h e y
said
that _________
___
3 He
said,"I
know a better
restaurant."
~ e
sai
d
that
4. she
said,
"I
woke
up
early."
~ s h e
said
that ____________
___
5. He
said,"I
will
ring her."
~ e said
that
6. They said,"we have just
arrived."
~ T h e y said that
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37
7.
He said,"I
will clean
the car."
~ e said that
________________
__
8. she sai
d,
"I did not say that ."
~ s h e sai
d that
9. she
said,"I don't
know
where my shoes
are."
~ S h e said that _______________
10. He
sai
d,
"I
won't tel l
anyone."
~ e sai
d
that
Exercise
on
Reported speech
)
backshift and
place expressions
Imagine you want
to
repeat sentences that you heard two
weeks ago in another place.
Rewrite
the sentences
in reported speech.
change pronouns and
expressions
of time and
place
where
necessary.
1.
They said,"This
is
our book."
)
~ T h e y said
2. she
said,"I went
to the
cinema yesterday."
~ s h e said
3.
He
sai
d,
"I
am
wri
t i
ng
a
tes t tomorrow."
~ e
sai d
4. You said,"I
will
do th is
for
him."
~ e
said
_
5. she sai
d,
"I
am
not hungry now."
~ S h e
said _
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38
6. They
said,"we
have never been here
before."
-+They said
7. They said,"we were
in
London 1
ast
week."
-+They
sai
d
8.
He
said," I wi l l have f inished th is paper by
tomorrow."
-+He
said _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
9.
He said,
"They
won't
sleep."
-+He
said _
10.
She said," I t is very quiet here."
-+She
said
__
' ' \
l
,
, /
Exercise
o
Reported speech
Questions xercise 1
Complete the sentences n reported speech. Note the
change of pronouns and tenses
1 "where is my umbrella?" she asked.
-+she
asked
2. "How are you?"
Marti
n asked us.
-+Martin asked us
______________
__
3.
He
asked,"Do I have
to
do
i t? "
-+He asked
4. "where have you been?" the mother asked her daughter.
-+The mother asked
her
daughter _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ___
5. "Which
dress
do zou
l ike
best?" she asked
her
boyfriend.
-+she asked
her boyfriend ________________
__
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39
6. "What
are
they doing?" she asked.
~ s h e wanted to known ________________
__
7.
"Are
you going to the cinema?" he asked me.
~ H e wanted to
know
________________
__
8. The teacher asked,"who speaks Engl ish?"
~ T h e
teacher
wanted to know ___________________
9.
HOW do you know
that?" she asked me.
~ s h e asked me __________________
10.
"Has
Caron talked to Kevin?"
my
friend asked me.
~ M y
fri
end asked me _______________
Exercise o Reported Speech
Questions Exercise 2
complete the sentences in reported speech. Note
the
change
of
pronouns and tenses.
1.
"What's the t i me?" he asked.
~ H e wanted to know __________________
2.
"When wi
11 we meet aga-j n?" she asked me.
~ s h e
asked me _________________
3. "Are you crazy?" she asked him.
~ s h
asked
him
________________
___
4. "Where did
they
leave?"
he
asked.
~ e
wanted
to
know __________ ~ ~
5. "wi
11 you
be at the
party?"
he asked her.
~ H e asked he r _________________
6. "can you meet me at the
station?"
she asked me.
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40
-+she asked
me
7.
"who
knows
the
answer?" the teacher asked.
-+The teacher
wanted to know ___________________
8.
"why don't
you
help me?" she asked him.
-+She
wanted to know __________________
9. "Did
you
see that car?" he asked me.
-+He
asked me __________________
10. "Have you
tidied
up your room?" the mother asked the
tw-j ns.
-+The
mother asked the twins __________________
)
Exercise
on
Reported speech
ixed Exercise
complete the
sentences
in reported speech. Note whether
the sentence is a requests, a statement
or
a question.
1.
He said,
"I
l i ke
this song."
\
)
/
-+He said
2.
"Where
is
your sister?" she asked
me.
-+she asked
me
3.
"I don't
speak
Italian," she said.
-+she said
.
4.
"say
helloy
to Jim," they said.
-+They
asked me
5.
"The film
began at seven
o'clock,"
he said.
-+He
said
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41
6. "Don't play
on the grass,
boys," she
sa;
d.
~ S h e
told
the
boys ________________
___
7. "where have
you
spent your
money?"
she asked him.
~ s h e
asked him __________________
8.
I never make mistekes," he
said.
~ e sa;d __________________
9. "Does she know Robert?" he wanted to know.
~ e wanted to
know
__________________
10. "Dont try
thi
s
at
home," the stuntman
told the
audience.
~ h e stuntman advised the audience
)
Exerc;
se on
Reported
peech
M;xed xercise
complete the sentences in
reported
speech.Note whether
the
sentence is a request, a statement or a question and
whether you have to change the
tenses
or
not.
.
1.
u
I
was very tired," she said.
~ s h e
said
2.
"Be careful, Ben,"
she
said.
~ s h e told
Ben
3.
I
will get
myself a
drink,"
she saya.
~ S h e says
4.
"why
haven't
you phoned
me?"
he
asked
me.
~ e
wonde red
5.
I cannot drive them home,"
he
said.
~ e
said
6.
"peter,
do you prefer
tea
or coffee?" she says.
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4
~ S h e
asks
Peter ________________
7. "where di d you spend your ho1days 1
ast
year?" she asked
me.
~ S h e asked me _____________
8.
He
said,"Don't go too far . "
~ e advised he r ______________
9. "Have you been shopping?" hed asked us.
~ e wanted to
know
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
10.
"Don't
make so
much
noise,"
he says.
~ e
asks us
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_
on
Reported speech
Exercise 3 [] Requests (mixed)
complete the
sentences
in
reported
speech. Note the
change of pronouns in
some
sentences.
1. She said,"Go upstairs."
~ s h e told
me
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2. "Close the
door
behind
you,"
he told me.
~ e told
me
3. "Don't be 1
ate,
he advised us.
~ e
advised
us
4. "Stop
star i
ng at me," he said.
~ s h e told him
_________
__
5. "Don't
be
angry with me," he
said.
~ e asked her
________
__
6. "Leave me
alone,"
She said.
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4
- she told
me
7. "Don't bri ng and drive, she warned us.
- she warned us __________________ _
8. "John, stop smoking," she
said.
- she told John __________________
9. "Don't worry about us, they said.
- They
told her _______________
10. "Meet me at the cinema," he said.
- He asked me __________________
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