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ADVERB ADVERB

Ninda IstriyanaNinda Istriyana

Yessiana Yulinda PutriYessiana Yulinda PutriSetyowatiSetyowatiShafi Naghiya FakhraniShafi Naghiya Fakhrani

AdverbAdverb

Adverb Adverb

An An adverbadverb is ais a part of speechpart of speech . Adverbs. Adverbscan modifycan modify verbsverbs ,, adjectivesadjectives ,, clausesclauses ,,sentencessentences and other adverbs.and other adverbs.Adverbs can tell you Adverbs can tell you how,how, where, when,where, when,

andand whwh y doy do something happens.something happens.Some adverbs can be identified by their Some adverbs can be identified by their

characteristic "ly" suffixcharacteristic "ly" suffix

ADVERB ( Kata Keterangan) ADVERB ( Kata Keterangan)

An adverb is a word that tells us more An adverb is a word that tells us moreabout a verb.about a verb.

ADVERB

ADDING

MEANING

AdverbAdverb

Many different kinds of word areMany different kinds of word arecalled adverb. We can usuallycalled adverb. We can usuallyrecognise an adverb by its :recognise an adverb by its :

1. Function1. Function2. Form2. Form3. Position3. Position4. Kind4. Kind

FunctionFunction

1.1. Modify a verb ( Kata Kerja )Modify a verb ( Kata Kerja )2.2. Modify an adjective ( Kata Sifat )Modify an adjective ( Kata Sifat )3.3. Modify a preposition ( Kata Depan )Modify a preposition ( Kata Depan )4.4. Modify an adverb ( Kata Keterangan )Modify an adverb ( Kata Keterangan )5.5. Modify a sentence ( Kalimat )Modify a sentence ( Kalimat )

AdverbAdverb

Modify a verb (Kata Kerja)Modify a verb (Kata Kerja)

Example :Example :

1. She1. She studiesstudies dilligentlydillige

ntly ..2. You must2. You must dodo your home workyour home work carefullycarefully

3. Can you3. Can you speak speak EnglishEnglish fluentlyfluently

AdverbAdverb

Modify an adjective (Kata Sifat)Modify an adjective (Kata Sifat)

Example :Example :

1. That girl is1. That girl is veryvery beautiful beautiful ..2. The coffee is2. The coffee is tootoo hot hot ..

3. Are you3. Are you rather rather nervousnervous ??

AdverbAdverb

Modify a preposition (Kata Depan)Modify a preposition (Kata Depan)

Example :Example :

1. She is sitting1. She is sitting preciselyprecisely behind behind me.me.2. They arrived2. They arrived longlong after after me.me.

3. My house3. My house exactlyexactly besidebeside the mosque.the mosque.

AdverbAdverb

Modify an adverb (Kata Keterangan)Modify an adverb (Kata Keterangan)

Example :Example :

1. He is1. He is walking walking tootoo fast fast ..2. I2. I worked worked veryvery hard hard yesterday.yesterday.3. She3. She answered answered that questionthat question almostalmost

correctly correctly ..

AdverbAdverb

Modify a sentence (Kalimat)Modify a sentence (Kalimat)

Example :Example :1.1. FortunatelyFortunately ,, I didn’t fail in theI didn’t fail in the

examination yesterday examination yesterday

.2.2. EvidentlyEvidently ,, we always need other we always need other

people in this life people in this life ..

3.3. FinallyFinally ,, he managed to get a jobhe managed to get a job ..

AdverbAdverb

FormForm

1.1. Adjectives + ly = Adverb Adjectives + ly = Adverb

2.2. Adjectives = Adverb Adjectives = Adverb3.3. Adjectives x Adverb Adjectives x Adverb

AdverbAdverb

Adjectives + ly = Adverb Adjectives + ly = Adverb

Example :Example :

Quick (cepat)Quick (cepat) - Quickly (dengan cepat)- Quickly (dengan cepat)Serious (serius)Serious (serius) - Seriously (dengan serius)- Seriously (dengan serius)Correct (benar)Correct (benar) - Correctly (dengan benar)- Correctly (dengan benar)

Patient (sabar)Patient (sabar) - Patiently (dengan sabar)- Patiently (dengan sabar)Slow (pelan)Slow (pelan) - Slowly (dengan pelan)- Slowly (dengan pelan)

AdverbAdverb

Adjective = Adverb Adjective = Adverb

Example :Example :

Late (terlambat)Late (terlambat) - Late (terlambat- Late (terlambat ))Hard (keras,giat)Hard (keras,giat) - Hard (dengan giat,keras)- Hard (dengan giat,keras)Friendly (ramah)Friendly (ramah) - Friendly (dengan ramah)- Friendly (dengan ramah)Early (awal)Early (awal) - Early (awal)- Early (awal)Fast (cepat)Fast (cepat) - Fast (dengan cepat)- Fast (dengan cepat)

AdverbAdverb

Adjective x Adverb Adjective x Adverb

Example :Example :

Good (baik)Good (baik) - Well (dengan baik)- Well (dengan baik)

- A A good good teacher must teachteacher must teach wellwell ..

= Seorang guru yang baik, pasti mengajar = Seorang guru yang baik, pasti mengajar dengan baik.dengan baik.

AdverbAdverb

Adverbs of Manner Adverbs of Manner

Adverbs of manner tell us how something happen Adverbs of manner tell us how something happenandand hoho ww an action is performed.an action is performed. They are oftenThey are oftenformed from adjectives or nouns be adding the suffixformed from adjectives or nouns be adding the suffix

–ly –ly ..

Suffix -ly rules :Suffix -ly rules : Adjectives ending Adjectives ending -l-l addadd -ly-ly ; careful-carefully.; careful-carefully. Adjectives ending Adjectives ending -y-y change tochange to -ily-ily ; lucky-luckily; lucky-luckily Adjectives ending Adjectives ending -ble-ble change tochange to -bly-bly ; responsible-; responsible-responsiblyresponsibly

Adjectives ending Adjectives ending –e –e change tochange to –ly –ly ; true-truly; true-truly

Adverb of manner Adverb of manner

However, there is an exception. There areHowever, there is an exception. There aress ome adverbsome adverbs whichwhich do not end in -ly.do not end in -ly.For For instanceinstance : fast, hard,: fast, hard, late,late, straight,straight, etc.etc.

ExamplesExamples

The waves came inThe waves came in quicklyquickly over theover therocks.rocks.I found the filmI found the film incrediblyincredibly dull.dull.

Adverbs of place Adverbs of placeAdverbs of place indicate where something Adverbs of place indicate where something happenshappens ..These include;These include;abroad, anywhere, here, outside, somewhere,abroad, anywhere, here, outside, somewhere,there,there, everywhere, etc.everywhere, etc.

For example :For example :She has livedShe has lived on the islandon the island all her life.all her life.She still livesShe still lives therethere now.now.The children were playingThe children were playing outsideoutside

Adverbs of frequency Adverbs of frequency

Adverbs of frequency tell us how often something is Adverbs of frequency tell us how often something isdone.done.These include;These include;

always, constantly, continually, frequently,always, constantly, continually, frequently,infrequently, intermittently, normally, occasionally,infrequently, intermittently, normally, occasionally,often, periodically, rarely, regularly, seldom,often, periodically, rarely, regularly, seldom,sometimessometimes , fortnightly (two weeks), never, etc., fortnightly (two weeks), never, etc.

Examples :Examples :She takes the boat to the mainlandShe takes the boat to the mainland every dayevery day ..SheShe ofteofte nn goes by herself.goes by herself.II rarelyrarely have eggs for breakfast.have eggs for breakfast.

Adverbs of time Adverbs of timeSome adverbs tell us when something happened.Some adverbs tell us when something happened. These includeThese include ss ::

today, yesterday, finally, eventually,today, yesterday, finally, eventually, afterwards,afterwards,later, now, soon,later, now, soon, already, just, still, etc.already, just, still, etc.

For example:For example:She tries to get backShe tries to get back before darkbefore dark ..It's starting to get darkIt's starting to get dark nownow ..

She finished her teaShe finished her tea firstfirst ..

Conjunctive AdverbsConjunctive Adverbs

Conjunctive adverb is using to join two clauses together.Conjunctive adverb is using to join two clauses together.Some of the most common conjunctive adverbs :Some of the most common conjunctive adverbs :

also, consequently, finally, furthermore, hence,also, consequently, finally, furthermore, hence,

however, indeed. Instead, otherwise, nevertheless,however, indeed. Instead, otherwise, nevertheless,etcetc ..

For exampleFor example ::He did not have all the ingredients the recipe calledHe did not have all the ingredients the recipe called

for;for; thereforetherefore , he decided to make something else., he decided to make something else.The crowd waited patiently for three hours;The crowd waited patiently for three hours; finallyfinally , the, thedoors to the stadium were opened.doors to the stadium were opened.

Position

An adverb can be found in various places An adverb can be found in various placeswithin the sentence.within the sentence. Adverb have three mainposition in the sentence :

1. Front (before the subject)- Now we will study adverbs.

2. Middle (between the subject and the main

verb)- We often study adverbs.

3. End (after the verb or subject)- We study adverbs carefully.

Ad erbAd erb

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