slide 1copyright 2003 inera incorporated. all rights reserved using xml presented by bruce d....
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Slide 1 Copyright 2003 Inera Incorporated. All Rights Reserved
Using XML
Presented by
Bruce D. Rosenblum
CEO
Inera Incorporated
InfoToday – May 7, 2003
Slide 2 Copyright 2003 Inera Incorporated. All Rights Reserved
DOI Stands For...
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DOI Stands For... Digital Object Identifier
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DOI Stands For... Digital Object Identifier Dusty Old Issue
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DOI Stands For... Digital Object Identifier Dusty Old Issue Death Of Ink
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500 Years of Ink on Paper
Gutenberg Oldenburg Linotype Photon PostScript
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Enter XML SGML (1985)
Application-independent electronic documents
HTML (1991) Computer-independent screen rendering
XML (1998) Application-independent electronic documents Application-independent data Computer-independent communication
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What XML Is and Does XML is a meta language XML drives workflow XML drives the business processes XML drives new products XML drives new knowledge
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XML Is Not Easy XML requires
New workflow New tools New training
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Key considerations Management support Financial investment
Team Tools Testing
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Using XML Design Develop Implement
Pilot Broader rollout
Refine Version 1.1 Version 2.0
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Design: Business Business requirements
Define business objectives Build the ROI case Management support
Personnel requirements In-house or outsource production Training
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Elsevier DTD: Pure Content Print Version
Neutra, R., Shusterman, D. (1991) Hypotheses to explain the higher symptom rates observed around hazardous waste sites. Environmental Health Perspectives 94, 31–38.
Elsevier DTD <bib id="bbib7"><no>Neutra and Shusterman 1999</no><bb><contribution><authors> <author><snm>Neutra</snm><fnm>R.</fnm><author><snm>Shusterman</snm><fnm>D.</fnm> <title>Hypotheses to explain the higher symptom rates observed around hazardous waste sites.</title> <host><issue><series><title>Environmental Health Perspectives<volume-nr>94<date>1991 <pages><first-page>31<last-page>38</bibl>
Slide 14 Copyright 2003 Inera Incorporated. All Rights Reserved
Blackwell DTD: Society Style Print Version
Neutra, R., Shusterman, D. (1991) Hypotheses to explain the higher symptom rates observed around hazardous waste sites. Environmental Health Perspectives 94, 31–38.
Blackwell DTD<bb id="b7"><jnlref>
<au><snm>Neutra</snm><x>, </x><fnms>R.</fnms></au><x>, </x>
<au><snm>Shusterman</snm><x>, </x><fnms>D.</fnms></au><x> (</x>
<cd year="1991">1991</cd><x>) </x><tl>Hypotheses to explain the higher
symptom rates observed around hazardous waste sites.</tl><x> </x>
<pubtl>Environmental Health Perspectives</pubtl><x> </x><vid>94</vid><x>, </x>
<ppf>31</ppf><x>–</x><ppl>38</ppl><x>.</x></jnlref></bb>
Slide 15 Copyright 2003 Inera Incorporated. All Rights Reserved
Highwire DTD: Just The Links Print Version
Neutra, R., Shusterman, D. (1991) Hypotheses to explain the higher symptom rates observed around hazardous waste sites. Environmental Health Perspectives 94, 31–38.
Highwire DTD<bib id="b7"><other-ref>Neutra, R., Shusterman, D. (<date>1991</date>)
Hypotheses to explain the higher symptom rates observed around hazardous waste sites.
<title>Environmental Health Perspectives</title> <volume-nr>94</volume-nr>,
<first-page>31</first-page>–38.</other-ref></bib>
Slide 16 Copyright 2003 Inera Incorporated. All Rights Reserved
UCP DTD: Easier Editing Print Version
Neutra, R., Shusterman, D. (1991) Hypotheses to explain the higher symptom rates observed around hazardous waste sites. Environmental Health Perspectives 94, 31–38.
UCP DTD<CITATION ID="rf7" URI="9683608" URI-STATUS="RESOLVES" BIBCODE="9683608" BIB-STATUS="LINKS">
Neutra, R., Shusterman, D. (1991) Hypotheses to explain the higher symptom rates observed
around hazardous waste sites. <ITAL>Environmental Health Perspectives</ITAL>
<BF>94</BF>, 31–38.</CITATION>
Slide 17 Copyright 2003 Inera Incorporated. All Rights Reserved
Design: DTD Selection Industry-specific DTDs
Less restrictive Subject to multiple interpretations Adaptable to business requirements of multiple organizations E.g., Docbook, NLM/Mellon
Organization-specific DTDs More restrictive Designed to optimize publisher production activities Reflect unique business requirements of owning-organization E.g. Elsevier Science, Blackwell
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Design: DTD Modification To meet
Technical requirements
Which are driven by Business requirements Document Analysis
The quick and dirty analysis problem
Don’t forget samples and documentation “It’s not done until it’s documented”
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Implement: Software Out-of-the-box solutions are snake-oil Select software based on
Workflow requirements Customization capabilities
Customize wisely The amateur programmer problem
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Implement: Rollout Pilot implementation
Small team Evangelists Identify and fix problems
Gradual rollout The “shock therapy” problem
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Implement: Quality Assurance Good XML requires
Constant quality assurance Integrated quality checks Multi-stage quality checks
The Elsevier quality solution
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Refine Version 1.0 is never perfect Version 1.1 is better Don’t be afraid of version 2.0
Remember: Business requirements change The copy edit accuracy problem The electronic manuscript problem
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Resources XML information
http://www.oasis-open.org http://www.xml.com
Publishing DTDs NLM Mellon (http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov) Docbook (http://www.oasis-open.org)
Publishing metadata CrossRef (http://www.crossref.org) Onix (http://www.bisg.org/)
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Conclusions XML is not just about tags XML is about
Business requirements Careful design and implementation Built-in quality assurance Ongoing re-evaluation and improvement
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Questions?
Bruce RosenblumInera Incorporated+1 (617) 969 - 3053
brosenblum@inera.comwww.inera.com
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