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Handout
Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI)http://www.rieti.go.jp/en/index.html
RIETI Policy Seminar
Standards and Intellectual Property: Strategies Japan should adopt in
light of current global trends
FUKUOKA NorikoSenior Manager of Licensing Department,
Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd.
December 8, 2017
標準化と知財
- ビジネスモデルと市場競争の観点から ー
Standards and IP
– from the viewpoint of business model and
market competitions-
パナソニックIPマネジメント(株)
ライセンス部 担当部長
福岡則子
Noriko Fukuoka
Senior Manager
Licensing Department,
Panasonic Intellectual Property
Management Co., Ltd
2017 Dec. 08 1
2017 RIETI Policy Seminar
– Standards and Intellectual Property – Strategies Japan should adopt in light of current global trends
Mobile Patent Suits as of 2011
2
This chart was created using the information described in Thomson Reuters ”Mobile Patent Suits – Graphic of the Day” https://blogs.thomsonreuters.com/answerson/mobile-patent-suits-graphic-day/
Nokia Apple
Samsung LG
ZTE Ericsson Huawei Barnes & Noble
Foxconn
Inventec
Motorola
Oracle
Amazon
HTC
Qualcomm RIM
Windows Phone 陣営 iPhone BlackBerry
Android陣営
買収
Kodak
Sony
Microsoft
Litigation
Settle the litigation
License
Android 特許 Android 特許
デジタルカメラ 特
許
Java 特許
GSM
/W
CDM
A 特
許
LTE/データ通信カード
特許
通信技術
特許
3G 特許
WiF
i/H.2
64 特
許
2017 Dec. 08
3
Apple v Samsung EC委員会調査 3G特許での差止請求
Brussels, 31 January 2012 – The EC has opened a formal investigation to assess whether Samsung has
abusively, and in contravention of a commitment it gave to the ETSI, used certain of its
SEPs to distort competition in European mobile device markets, in breach of EU antitrust
rules.
Apple, Microsoft v Motorola EC委員会調査 FRAND違反
Brussels, 03 April 2012 - The EC has opened two formal antitrust investigations against Motorola
Mobility Inc. to assess whether Motorola has abusively, and in contravention of
commitments it gave to SSOs, used certain of its SEPs to distort competition in the
Internal Market in breach of EU antitrust rules.
Apple v Motorola 米国訴訟 FRAND Royalty – Injunction
Northern District of Illinois by Judge Posner on June 22, 2012 The value conferred by the patent itself as distinct from the additional value— the
hold-up value—conferred by the patent’s being designated as standard-essential.
By committing to license its patents on FRAND terms, a royalty is adequate
compensation for a license to use that patent
Disputes on FRAND Declaration
2017 Dec. 08
Smart Phone War involving FRAND SEPs & SSO
Smart Phone War
Seeking compensation for WiFi & H.264 SEPs
Seeking Injunction by 3G SEPs Apple
Microsoft
Is it the abuse of rights to seek an injunction based on FRAND SEPs?
How to calculate the reasonable royalty amount for FRAND SEPs?
Sumsong
Motorola
Standard Setting Organization
Contribution Idea Market
Adoption Adequate
Rewards
IPR
policy
FRAND
2017 Dec. 08 4
EC
USA
DOJ
5
Qualcomm Broadcom
Mediatek Intel
Apple
Microsoft
ZTE
Cisco
HP
Nokia/NSN Ericsson
Alcatel Lucent
Panasonic Blackberry
Dolby
Orange
Deutsche Telekom
NTT
Motorola
Samsung
KDDI
Inter Digital
Safe Harbor Approach セーフハーバー派
Prohibition of Injunction 差止請求権 禁止派
GE
Chip 半導体
Handset 端末 Base
Station 基地局
Career 通信事業者
ITU Patent Roundtable & IPR Adhoc Meeting 2012~
Verizon
Others 他
FHG
Huawei
2017 Dec. 08
Approved Contribution in 3GPP for LTE
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
This chart was created using the data described in
平成23年度 特許出願技術動向調査報告書 (概要) 携帯高速通信技術(LTE) 特許庁 平成24年4月
H. 23 year patent application technology trend survey report (summary)
Mobile High Speed Communication Technology (LTE) Japan Patent Office H.24
https://www.jpo.go.jp/shiryou/pdf/gidou-houkoku/23lte.pdf
2017 Dec. 08
6
The cumulative number of litigation filed by NPE from 2009 to 2013
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
This chart was created using the data described in
Ann Armstrong, Joseph J. Mueller, & Timothy D. Syrett,
The Smartphone Royalty Stack: Surveying Royalty Demands for the
Components Within Modern Smartphones (Working Paper, May 29, 2014)
http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2443848.
2017 Dec. 08
7
-5%
5%
15%
25%
35%
45%
55%
GSM WCMA LTE
Qualcomm
Mediatek
Samsung
Intel
Broadcom
Motorola
-5%
5%
15%
25%
35%
45%
55%
GSM WCMA LTE
Ericsson
Huawei
Nokia/NN
Alcatel Lucent
ZTE
Samsung
Cisco
-5%
5%
15%
25%
35%
45%
55%
GSM WCMA LTE
Samsung
Nokia
Motorola
BlackBerry
Huawei
ZTE
Apple
Base Band Vendors Base Station Vendors Handset Vendors
Market Share of GSM, WCDMA and LTE
2017 Dec. 08 8
Situation of USA, EU and Japan
USA Obama
Administration
• Growth of CLOUD business : Apple, Google, Amazon, Facebook
• American Invents Act 2011 (Anti-NPE)
• President Obama vetoes Samsung patent ban on iPhone 2013
• IEEE IPR Policy change (Smallest Saleable Unites) 2015
• Case Law: Judge Robart’s RAND analysis, e-Bay case (Injunction)
EU
• Promoting “Industry 4.0”
• European Parliament:
– European Standards for the 21st Century Open Trade
• CJEU decision on injunction under FRAND SEPs (Huawei v ZTE)
• Case : Unwired Planet (UK),
• European Commission: Communication on SEP Licensing
Japan
• Promoting “Society 5.0”
• Tokyo IP High Court : Samsung v Apple
• Japan FTC SEP Guideline
• JPO SEP License Guideline (under study)
2017 Dec. 08 9
場
Consideration Factors of the FRAND Licensing
• Promote Innovations & Industries イノベーションと産業の促進
• Benefit balance between right
holders and implementers 権利者と実施者間の利益バランス
• Protect good-faith negotiators 誠実な交渉者を保護
• Establish Level Playing Field 市場競争環境の確立と維持
• Secure freedom of negotiation 交渉の自由度の確保
• Worldwide & Speedy 世界共通、迅速性
• A long-term & sustainable 長期的、持続可能
Innovation
Market
Society
2017 Dec. 08 10
The presentation content and remarks in today's presentation are
personal views, not representatives of affiliated organizations. Also, it
does not indicate any legal opinion.
本日の講演での発表内容及び発言は個人的見解であり、所属組織を代表するものではありません。また、何等かの法的見解を示したものでもありません。
Noriko Fukuoka (福岡 則子)
Panasonic IP Management
Thank you
ご清聴ありがとうございました
2017 Dec. 08 11
2017 RIETI Policy Seminar
– Standards and Intellectual Property – Strategies Japan should adopt in light of current global trends
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