sustainagility - take hold of your future - key trends and impact on air liquide - keynote by...

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Key trends affecting manufacturing, health care, emerging markets, industrial processes including industrial gas consumption, future of natural gas, methane, hydrogen, oxygen, helium and other gases used in manufacturing. Future of green tech innovation including solar power, wind power, energy storage. Future of auto industry, car design, car fuels of the future. Lecture by Patrick Dixon for Air Liquide, delivered at London Business School with simulcast to 5 sites across Europe and Asia.

TRANSCRIPT

Dr Patrick Dixon Chairman Global Change Ltd http://www.globalchange.com

SustainAgility Six Faces of the Future and

what they mean for Air Liquide

Related                                                                              Issues !

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Agile                                                                                          Ideas   2

ONE  WORD  will  drive  the  

future  

• Type  to  enter  text

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• Click  to  edit  Master  text  styles

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Strategies overtaken by SPEED of events

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World can change faster than you can hold a board meeting

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You need more than

one strategy

Huge  bets  on  future  price  

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Speed Agility

Simplicity

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Future of global

economy

WGP  1980-­‐2013  (%,constant  prices)  

US  GDP  1980-­‐2013    (%,constant  prices)  

EU  GDP  1980-­‐2013    (%,constant  prices)  

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£1 trillion debt 33% bought back

Vietnam  GDP  1985-­‐2011  

$3.4  trillion    !

$2.4  trillion    !

Reserves  

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So what is single word

that drives the future ?

The future is aboutEMOTION

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300 million move to cities in China and 475 million to cities in Africa by 2030

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>40%  WDP  by  2015� IMF - adjusted for Purchasing Power Parity

Emissions

1  billion  over  60s  in  10  years

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Europe Dying !

4 couples to produce single great-grand child !

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1 million over 90 in Italy by 2026

Can we stop ageing ?

1 week in 4

Read  Human  Genome  in  1  Hour  for  $1000 ($100  million  in  2000)

Print  new  organs  

Print  new  skin

 Home  health    monitoring

Home  Oxygen  

$2bn  a  year  by  2018

Treatment which restores and maintains the youthful elasticity of hardened arteries, improves heart failure – and helps wrinkled skin.

• Pigs teeth grown inside rats

• Mice grow new teeth from nerve cells / gum tissue

Grow New Teeth

Repair of heart or brain damage following coronary / stroke

using adult stem cells

Repair Heart / Brain

Monkeys on diet live longer• After 20 years - 80% alive v 50% on normal calories • Less cancer, diabetes, heart disease, strokes, brain decay

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Slow or no ageing is a reality

• Rockfish, Turtles, some Whales !

• No signs of getting old

Rougheye rockfish (Sebastes aleutianus) — 205 years Aldabra Giant Tortoise — 255 years Lobsters are believed to live 100 or more years Ocean Quahog clam — 405 years

Some animals do not seem to “age” in normal way

!Tribes are basis of all brands, communities,

teams, family belonging!- as well as nationalism

and separatism

1  trillion  pages                  a  month  !

e-­‐commerce  hits  $1.5  trillion

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MOBILE Mobile influenced most sales in N Europe in 2013

50% of all UK online sales are using mobile

LocaWon  MarkeWng  !

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is  next  BIG  THING

• Zettabyte = 1024 Exabytes Exabyte = 1024 Petabytes Petabyte = 1024 Terabytes Terabytes = 1024 Gigabytes

BIG Data

End  of  loud  mass  markeWng  quiet  advice  on  your  journey  of  life

Rebalancing Portfolio

Global Manufacturing!

SCALE!!

Tata Group owns Jaguar in UK!Russia will be largest car maker in Europe!

New factories in Turkey, Indonesia, Africa, Brazil

VW mega platformVW  Mega  Pla^orm    -­‐  basis  for  1  m  cars

• Body Level One

• Body Level Two

• Body Level Three

• Body Level Four

• Body Level Five

Shorter global supply chains

Nearshoring  Boom  

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Manufacturing  in  Mexico  will  grow  for  US  market  

$40 Trillion Green Tech Boom driven by oil price, cost cuts, green activism

Shale gas 33% US supplies

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200 years global supply Up from 60 years in 5 years

�30 million acres lost

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�EU 5% gasoline and diesel from food

25% of 2010 US grain à

30% US grain burnt in cars

LPG  -­‐  huge  growth  in  India

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Hydrogen

Gimmick  or  Reality

Hydrogen Cars Arriving !!

Toyota, Hyundai, Honda (60% denser energy pack with 33%

size reduction in 7 years)

Problems  with  supply,    storage,  miles  per  kg  of  gas

Why  e-­‐cars  have  a  great  future

VW latest hybrid emits only 21g per km - XLJ

(check)

Why  pay  for  two  engines  ?

GM  Volt  -­‐  Ba`ery  Life  

Average  driver  uses  ba`ery  82%  of  Wme    even  with  range  of  only  38  miles

US  total  sales  e-­‐vehicles  Hybrids  and  All-­‐Electric                        Dec  2010  -­‐  June  2014

Electric car sales off-target !

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Germany: “1 million by 2020”!Nissan Leaf: selling 20,000 a year, but factory capacity for

150,000 a year!!

>20,000 a year - out of $42m factory!

e-­‐car  Formula  Racing    

Be`er  Ba`eries

How green are electric cars ?!

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France: 8g CO2 / km (mainly nuclear) !!

India: >120g C02 / km (mainly coal)!!

Future: 0g CO2 / km (focussed light)

120,000 terawatts of sunlight /day 7,000 times total global power use Power Moscow from Libyan Desert

“40% EU power = wind by 2050” Surplus wind to hydrogen - to methane ?

120,000 terawatts of sunlight /day 7,000 times total power use

Power whole Europe from 20km x 80km desert

Supergrids  Smartgrids    

Solar cell generation parity

Solar  Cells  $  /wa`    1990-­‐2015

subsidies

Price  Parity  

Nuclear  energy  -­‐  expect  growth�Doubly  hard  to  cut  carbon  emissions  AND  cut  nuclear  �Wild  card  =  dirty  terror  bomb  or  another  meltdown  �Mining  uranium  in  future  from  sea  water  using  today’s  technology

Balancing  Supply  and  Demand    !

•10% capacity used 4 days a year in Australia •Average $50 à peak $10,000 per MWhr

Managing  Peak  GeneraWon!

• In  June  2013  electricity  prices  in  Germany  became  negaWve  -­‐  EU150  /  MWhr

Enough salt caverns to power germany for a week

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1  million  car  ba`eries  provide  added  storage  for  naWonal  grid

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Burning  carbon  in  pure  oxygen    for  easy  capture  of  CO2

Smart heating or cooling Save 30-50% energy - payback 4 years

New  Street  Lamps    save  3%    

naWonal  energy

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Gas will play a central role in future energy mix: greater carbon

efficiency by replacing coal, and more agility in

balancing!

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Beyond Compliance

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Future revenue from green legislation Rapid change in regulation and public mood

Who  cares  about    the  new  strategy?  

teams  and  customers  need  to  feel  it  ma`ers

COST CUTTING

Can be demoralising

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Why  should  they  grow  ?

do things you really believe in

Life  is  Short    

IMAGINATION

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�For individuals

�For family

�For community

�For whole earth

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Building a Better WorldConnecting with passion for life

Dr Patrick Dixon Chairman Global Change Ltd

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http://www.globalchange.com 5 MILLION VIDEO VIEWS

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�How did you feel ? �Immediate thoughts �Big questions

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Groups

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�Key issues impacting strategy �Major opportunities

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�Which ones can you fix yourselves ? �Imagine opportunity for 3 minute conversation with your Chairman about an issue / opportunity and a solution....

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