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© CC BY-NC-SA La Forgia Michele
Tavola Periodica degli Elementi
Gas nobiliAlogeniNon metalli
probabiliSemimetalli
probabili
Metalli dipost-transizioneAttinidiLantanidi
Terre rare
Elementi di transizione interna
probabiliMetalli nobiliTerre rare
Metalli di transizione
probabili
Metalli alcalinoterrosi
probabili
Metalli alcaliniMetalli
X solido
X liquido
X gassoso
X sconosciutox@y = xK alla pressione di yMPaelemento = elemento naturaleelemento = elemento sintetico
111 = radioattivo (massa riferita alla miscela isotopica naturale)
[111] = radioattivo (massa riferita all’isotopo più stabile)
fortemente acido
mediamente acido
debolmente acido
neutro
debolmente basico
mediamente basico
fortemente basico
anfotero
idrogeno
H11.008
±1
13.9920.270.07113122.20
1s1
nometemperatura di solidificazione (K)temperatura di ebollizione (K)densità (g/cm3) [al p.e. per i gas]energia di prima ionizzazione (kJ/mol)elettronegatività [scala di Pauling]proprietà degli ossidi
stato di ossidazioneconfigurazione elettronica
massa atomica (g/mol)numero atomico[Z]
simbolo chimico
unbinilium
Ubn120?[299]
?+2
?953?1973
?7?563.3
?0.91
[Og]8s2
ununennium
Uue119?[315]
?+1
?288?903
?3?463.1
?0.86
[Og]8s1
oganesson
Og118[294]
?+2+4
?320?350
?5?860.1
-
[Rn]5f146d107s27p6
tennessinio
Ts117[294]
?+1+3
?723?883?7.2
?742.9-
[Rn]5f146d107s27p5
livermorio
Lv116[293]
?+2
?709?1085?12.9
?663.9-
[Rn]5f146d107s27p4
moscovio
Mc115[290]
?+1+3
?670?1400?13.5
?538.3-
[Rn]5f146d107s27p3
flerovio
Fl114[289]
?+2
?210?14
?832.2-
[Rn]5f146d107s27p2
?340nihonio
Nh113[286]
?+1+3
?700?1430
?16?704.9
-
[Rn]5f146d107s27p1
copernicio
Cn112[285]
+2
?283?340
?14?1155
-
[Rn]5f146d107s2
roentgenio
Rg111[282]
?+3
--
?28.7?1020
-
[Rn]5f146d97s2
darmstadio
Ds110[281]
?+2+8
--
?34.8?960
-
[Rn]5f146d87s2
meitnero
Mt109[278]
?+1+3+6
--
?37.4?800
-
[Rn]5f146d77s2
hassio
Hs108[269]
+8
--
?41730
-
[Rn]5f146d67s2
bohrio
Bh107[270]
+7
--
?37.1740
-
[Rn]5f146d57s2
seaborgio
Sg106[269]
+6
--
?35757
-
[Rn]5f146d47s2
dubnio
Db105[268]
+5
--
?29.3665
-
[Rn]5f146d37s2
rutherfodio
Rf104[267]
+4
?2400?5800?23.2
580-
[Rn]5f146d27s2
lurenzio
Lr103[266]
+3
?1900-
?16.1478.6
-
[Rn]5f146d7s2
nobelio
No102[259]
+2+3
?1100-
?9.9639
?1.30
[Rn]5f147s2
mendelevio
Md101[258]
+2+3
?1100-
?10.3636
1.30
[Rn]5f137s2
fermio
Fm100[257]
+3
?1800-
?9.7629
1.30
[Rn]5f127s2
einstenio
Es99[252]
+3
1133?1269
8.84619
1.30
[Rn]5f117s2
californio
Cf98[251]
+3
1173?1743
15.1608
1.30
[Rn]5f107s2
berkelio
Bk97[247]
+3+4
12592900
14.78601
1.30
[Rn]5f97s2
curio
Cm96[247]
+3
16133383
13.51581
1.30
[Rn]5f76d17s2
americio
Am95[243]
+3+4+5+6
14492880
12578
1.30
[Rn]5f77s2
plutonio
Pu94[244]
+3+4+5+6
912.53505
19.82584.7
1.28
[Rn]5f67s2
nettunio
Np93[237]
+3+4+5+6
912?427320.45604.5
1.36
[Rn]5f46d17s2
uranio
U92238.03
+3+4+5+6
1405440419.1
597.61.38
[Rn]5f36d17s2
proattinio
Pa91231.04
+4+5
1841?430015.37
5681.5
[Rn]5f26d17s2
torio
Th90232.04
+4
2023506111.7587
1.30
[Rn]6d27s2
attinio
Ac89[227]
+3
?1500?3471
10499
1.10
[Rn]6d17s2
Attinidi
radio
Ra88[226]
+2
?9732010
5.5509.3
0.90
[Rn]7s2
francio
Fr87[223]
+1
?281?890
?1.87393
>0.79
[Rn]7s1
radon
Rn86[222]
(+2)(+6)
202211.5
4.410372.20
[Xe]4f145d106s26p6
astato
As85[210]
±1+3+5+7
?575?503
?6.35899
2.20
[Xe]4f145d106s26p5
polonio
Po84[209]
+2+4+6
5271235
9.196812.1
2.00
[Xe]4f145d106s26p4
bismuto
Bi83208.98
+3+5
544.718379.78703
2.02
[Xe]4f145d106s26p3
piombo
Pb82207.2
+2+4
600.62022
11.34715.6
2.33
[Xe]4f145d106s26p2
tallio
Tl81204.38
+1+3
5771746
11.85589.4
1.62
[Xe]4f145d106s26p1
mercurio
Hg80200.59
+1+2
234.3629.913.53
1007.12.00
[Xe]4f145d106s2
oro
Au79196.97
+1+3
1337324319.3
890.12.54
[Xe]4f145d106s1
platino
Pt78195.08
+2+4
20414098
21.45870
2.28
[Xe]4f145d96s1
iridio
Ir77192.22
+3+4
27194403
22.56880
2.20
[Xe]4f145d76s2
osmio
Os76190.23
+2+3+4+6+8
33065285
22.59840
2.20
[Xe]4f145d66s2
renio
Re75186.21
+4+6+7
34595903
21.02760
1.90
[Xe]4f145d56s2
tungsteno
W74183.84+1+2+3+4+5+6
36956203
19.25770
2.36
[Xe]4f145d46s2
tantalio
Ta73180.95
+5
32905731
16.69761
1.50
[Xe]4f145d36s2
afnio
Hf72178.49
+4
25604876
13.31658.5
1.30
[Xe]4f145d26s2
lutezio
Lu71174.97
+3
19253675
9.841523.5
1.27
[Xe]4f145d16s2
itterbio
Yb70173.05
+2+3
10971703
6.9603.4?1.10
[Xe]4f146s2
tullio
Tm69168.93
+2+3
181822239.32
596.71.25
[Xe]4f136s2
erbio
Er68167.26
+3
18023141
9.066589.3
1.24
[Xe]4f126s2
olmio
Ho67164.93
+3
173428738.79581
1.23
[Xe]4f116s2
disprosio
Dy66162.5
+3
168028408.54573
1.22
[Xe]4f106s2
terbio
Tb65158.93
+3
162933968.23
565.8?1.20
[Xe]4f96s2
gadolinio
Gd64157.25
+3
15853273
7.9593.4
1.20
[Xe]4f75d16s2
europio
Eu63151.96
+3
10991802
5.264547.1
1.20
[Xe]4f76s2
samario
Sm62150.36
+2+3
134521737.52
544.51.17
[Xe]4f66s2
promezio
Pm61[145.9]
+2+3
131532737.26540
?1.13
[Xe]4f56s2
neodimio
Nd60144.24
+3
129733477.01
533.11.14
[Xe]4f46s2
praseodimio
Pr59140.91
+3
120834036.77527
1.13
[Xe]4f36s2
cerio
Ce58140.12
+3+4
106837166.77
534.41.12
[Xe]4f15d16s2
lantanio
La57138.91
+3
11933737
6.162538.1
1.10
[Xe]5d16s2
Lantanidi
bario
Ba56137.33
+2
100019103.51
502.90.89
[Xe]6s2
cesio
Cs55132.91
+1
301.7944
1.93375.7
0.79
[Xe]6s1
xenon
Xe54131.29(+1)(+2)(+4)(+6)(+8)
161.4165.12.942
1170.42.60
[Kr]4d105s25p6
iodio
I53126.9
±1+3+5+7
386.9457.44.933
1008.42.66
[Kr]4d105s25p5
tellurio
Te52127.6
-2+4+6
722.712616.24
869.32.10
[Kr]4d105s25p4
antimonio
Sb51121.76
±3+5
9031908
6.697834
2.05
[Kr]4d105s25p3
stagno
Sn50118.71
+2+4
505.12875
7.265708.6
1.96
[Kr]4d105s25p2
indio
In49114.82
+3
429.723457.31
558.31.78
[Kr]4d105s25p1
cadmio
Cd48112.41
+2
594.210408.65
867.81.69
[Kr]4d105s2
argento
Ag47107.87
+1
12352483
10.49731
1.93
[Kr]4d105s1
palladio
Pd46106.42
+2+4
18283236
12.02804.4
2.20
[Kr]4d10
rodio
Rh45102.91+2+3+4+5+6+7
22373968
12.41719.7
2.28
[Kr]4d85s1
rutenio
Ru44101.07
+4+5+6+7
26074423
12.45710.2
2.20
[Kr]4d75s1
tecnezio
Tc43[98.91]+1+2+3+4+5+6
24304538
11702
1.90
[Kr]4d55s2
molibdeno
Mo4295.95
+3+5
28964912
10.28684.3
2.16
[Kr]4d55s1
niobio
Nb4192.906
+4
275050178.57
652.11.60
[Kr]4d45s1
zirconio
Zr4091.224
+3
212846506.52
640.11.33
[Kr]4d25s2
ittrio
Y3988.906
+3
17993203
4.472600
1.22
[Kr]4d15s2
stronzio
Sr3887.62
+2
105016502.64
549.50.95
[Kr]5s2
rubidio
Rb3785.468
+1
312.5961
1.532403
0.82
[Kr]5s1
kripton
Kr3683.798
(+1)(+2)
115.8119.92.413
1350.83.00
[Ar]3d104s24p6
bromo
Br3579.904
±1+3+5(+7)
265.8332
3.1031139.9
2.96
[Ar]3d104s24p5
selenio
Se3478.972
-2+4+6
494958
4.81941
2.55
[Ar]3d104s24p4
arsenico
As3374.922
±3+5
1090@3.6887
5.727947
2.18
[Ar]3d104s24p3
germanio
Ge3272.631
+2+4
1211.43106
5.323762
2.01
[Ar]3d104s24p2
gallio
Ga3169.723
+3
302.926735.91
578.81.81
[Ar]3d104s24p1
zinco
Zn3065.38
+2
692.711807.14
906.41.65
[Ar]3d104s2
rame
Cu2963.546
+1+2
135828358.96
745.51.90
[Ar]3d94s2
nichel
Ni2858.693
+2+3
17283003
8.908737.1
1.91
[Ar]3d84s2
cobalto
Co2758.933
+2+3
176832008.90
760.41.88
[Ar]3d74s2
ferro
Fe2655.845
+2+3+6
18113134
7.874762.5
1.83
[Ar]3d64s2
manganese
Mn2554.938
+2+3+4+6+7
151923347.21
717.31.55
[Ar]3d54s2
cromo
Cr2451.996
+2+3+4+6
218027557.19
652.91.66
[Ar]3d54s1
vanadio
V2350.942
+2+3+4+5
21833680
6650.9
1.63
[Ar]3d34s2
titanio
Ti2247.867
+2+3+4
19413560
4.506658.8
1.54
[Ar]3d24s2
scandio
Sc2144.956
+3
18143109
2.985663.1
1.36
[Ar]3d14s2
calcio
Ca2040.078
+2
111517571.55
589.81.00
[Ar]4s2
potassio
K1939.098
+1
336.71032
0.862418.8
0.82
[Ar]4s1
argon
Ar1839.948
-
83.8187.3
1.3951520.6
-
[Ne]3s23p6
cloro
Cl1735.45
±1+3+5+7
171.6239.11.563
1251.23.16
[Ne]3s23p5
zolfo
S1632.06
-2+4+6
388.4717.8
2.07999.6
2.58
[Ne]3s23p4
fosforo
P1530.974
±3+5
317.3553.71.823
1011.82.19
[Ne]3s23p3
silicio
Si1428.085
+2±4
16873539
2.329786.5
1.9
[Ne]3s23p2
alluminio
Al1326.982
+3
933.527432.70
577.51.61
[Ne]3s23p1
magnesio
Mg1224.305
+2
9231363
1.738737.7
1.31
[Ne]3s2
sodio
Na1122.99
+1
370.91156
0.968495.8
0.93
[Ne]3s1
neon
Ne1020.18
-
24.5627.1
1.2072081
-
[He]2s22p6
fluoro
F918.998
-1
53.4885.031.50516813.98
[He]2s22p5
ossigeno
O815.999
-1-2
54.3690.191.141
1313.93.34
[He]2s22p4
azoto
N714.007
+2±3+4+5
63.1577.360.808
1402.33.04
[He]2s22p3
carbonio
C612.011
+2±4
4600@10.83915
2.2671086.5
2.55
[He]2s22p2
boro
B510.806
+3
234942002.34
800.62.04
[He]2s22p1
berillio
Be49.0122
+2
156027421.85
899.51.57
[He]2s2
litio
Li36.938
+1
435.61603
0.534520.2
0.98
[He]2s1
elio
He24.0026
-
0.95@2.54.2220.125
2372.3-
1s2
idrogeno
H11.0078
±1
13.9920.270.07113122.20
1s1
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