tes amm - 国立環境研究所 · 2020. 6. 4. · lump factors on e-waste management in thailand...
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TES-AMM
Recycling Technology for Tomorrow
TES-AMM
U.K.
TES-AMM CHINA
• SHANGHAI
• BEIJING
• SUZHOU
• GUANGZHOU
• HONG KONG
TES-AMM
SOUTH KOREA **
TES-AMM
TAIWAN
TES-AMM
SINGAPORE
TES-AMM
MALAYSIATES-AMM
INDONESIA *
TES-AMM MIDDLE EAST
TES-AMM BRAZIL *
TES-AMM VIETNAM *
TES-AMM PHILIPPINES
TES-AMM NEW ZEALAND
TES-AMM
SOUTH AFRICA
TES-AMM AUSTRALIA
TES-AMM JAPAN
TES-AMM LATIN AMERICA
TES-AMM US *
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BANGLADESH *
TES-AMM INDIA **
TES-AMM NEPAL*
TES-AMM COLOMBIA*
TES-AMM ARGENTINA*TES-AMM CHILE*
TES-AMM THAILAND
SERBIA
SRI LANKA
TES-AMM Global Network
Scope of services
Our Strong point
• Electronics & Electrical Equipment Recycling
• Spent Epoxy Resin Recycling ! Plastic Pallet
• Li-ion Batteries Recycling ! Co
• ISO Certified – 14001, 9001, OHSAS 18001, ISMS 27001
• R2 Certified – eWaste Recycler Std.Guideline
• e-WTS – Tracing system (24 hrs. monitoring)
• High Recycling Ratio
• World Environmental Insurance
• Carbon Footprint (12.58 kg CO2 emission saved per 1 phone recycled)
SORT & SEGREGATE Weigh & Record
Categorize WASTE STREAMS
Plastic Metal
Electronic
Final Segregation (Plastic Family)
Final Segregation (Ferrous/Non-
Ferrous)
Weight/Record
Apparent Chemical Process Strip & Electrolysis
Emission From
Process
Precious Metal Refinery
Environmental Protection
Fume Scrubber System
Dust Collector
Wastewater Treatment
Plant
Safe Discharge to Environment
Overall Process Flow Procurement &
Collection
Store/Sale
Hidden Mechanical Process Crush & Pulverize
DEMANUFACTURING DESTRUCTION
PFD
Packaging, Paper, Rubber, Glass, Wood
Approved Vendor List
LUMP Factors on E-waste management in Thailand
Manufacturer (M) Producer & Importer
Law (L)Enforcement
User (U)Consumer
Processor (P)Recycler
LUMP Factors on E-waste management in Thailand
Law (L)Enforcement
WEEE Directive The draft on Integrated Strategies for Electrical Appliance & Electronic Waste Management (Under PCD)(As Approved by Cabinet on the 24th of July, 2007) is on hold by MOFManufacturing e-Waste vs Household e-waste e-Waste from manufacturing is now controlled by law (under DIW) but e-waste from household, no law enforcement yetLack of Collection Centre Subdistrict Administrative Organization (SAO), Subdistrict Municipality, Provincial Administrative Organization (PAO), BMA (51 Municipalities)Lack of Collection Bin No bins provided by government No course in class The MOE shall put in place for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) approachWrite off assets by Revenue Dept. Regarding the notification of Revenue Department (RD), write off the e-Waste’s assets need to be crushed, damaged before dismantling process.DIW Approval before collecting (Factory’s case) Especially OEM, a plastic or metal parts where a part of electronic should be considered in the same way of an electronic parts as wellDumping Area No severe procedure enforced for Dumping Area or illegal landfill
LUMP Factors on E-waste management in Thailand
User (U)Consumer
Money Don’t care where it goes Lack of Knowledge Don’t know where to dropLack of Awareness Reduce Reuse Recycle but No Responsibility
LUMP Factors on E-waste management in Thailand
Lack of Take Back Campaign Mostly are international company where the campaign in placeTake Back Campaign as one of CSR program-no routine campaignInsufficient Communication Take back campaign in place but no informations/communications to the public No Incentive / Promotion to the public Most people prefer to get prize / incentive / lucky draw once drop or buy a new applianceInsufficient Collection Bin provided Bins have been provided in only big city and only for SED (Small Equipment Device)Lack of Reversed Logistic model Take back WEEE while selling the goodsEco-Design Directive Non-Compliance on Eco designed product approach, most of the parts of 1 equipment consist of many type of plastics like HIP+FR, PS, ABS+FRPrice Concerned Price is an issue to be a no.1 rather than proper management especially local company
Manufacturer (M) Producer & Importer
LUMP Factors on E-waste management in Thailand
Cherry-Picking Especially local Junk shop take out only valuable parts, the rests dumping somewhere (No Holistic approach)Bad Management Due to buying price effect (no get paid) high competition since many competitors Lack of Standardized Recycler in Thailand Only basic process using traditional technology to extract precious metalWant to be a biding winner No matter what they have capability to treat or not.
Processor (P) Recycler
Buy ScrapNo pay/Get paid
Management SystemManagement System
EU ASEAN
E-Waste Recycler using EPR model : EU vs ASEAN
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