unit 5 language focus.ppt xa

• Trọng âm rời vào âm tiết trước các hậu tố:

- TION ( PRO’TECTION, CON’DITION , )

- SION ( DE’CISION, SUC’CESSION)

- IC (ECO’NOMIC, SCIEN’TIFIC)

- ICAL ( PO’LITICAL, E’LETRICAL )

-IBLE ( IM'POSSIBLE )

- ITY ( NE’CESSITY, A'BILITY)

- LOGY ( PSY’CHOLOGY, E’COLOGY )

- ITIVE ( ‘SENSITIVE, COM’PETITIVE )

+ Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2 tính từ bên phải sang, trước các hậu tố ATE, ARY ,IZE( con'siderate, 'illustrate, 'dictionary, 'necessary 'summarize....)

* ngoại lệ : docu’mentary, e’lementary, e’xtraordinary

*Practise reading these sentences.1. Socio – linguistics is his favorite subject at the

university.2. English language proficiency requirements for

undergraduate courses such as engineering and mathematics are considerably demanding.

3. Some geographical names in Australia are very difficult to remember.

4. The entrance examination to universities in Vietnam always takes place in July .

5. Mathematics, geography and economics are his

favorite subjects at Ha Noi National University.

1.If It rains, I will stay at home

2.If I were you, I would buy that book

3.If she had studied hard, she wouldn’t have failed in the exams

Examples:

II. Grammar:Conditional sentences

Loại 1:Công thức :IF + S   + V (hiện tại) , S + WILL ( CAN, MAY...) + V (nguyên mẫu)

Cách dùng:Chỉ sự việc có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.Ví dụ:If it is sunny, I will go fishing.  ( nếu trời nắng, tôi sẽ đi câu)

Loại 2:Công thức :IF + S   + V (quá khứ) , S + WOULD ( COULD, MIGHT... ) + V (nguyên mẫu)( be luôn dùng were dù chủ từ số ít hay nhiều )Cách dùng:Chỉ sự việc không có thật ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai. Ví dụ:If I were you, I would go abroad. ( nếu tôi là bạn, tôi sẽ đi nước ngoài) Chuyện này không thể xảy ra được vì tôi đâu có thể là bạn được.

• .

• Loại 3:• Công thức :• IF  +S   +HAD +P.P , S + WOULD ( COULD, MIGHT... ) HAVE +

P.P

• Cách dùng:• Chỉ sự việc không có thật ở quá khứ Ví dụ:• If I hadn’t been absent yesterday, I would

have met him. ( nếu hôm qua tôi không vắng mặt thì tôi đã gặp anh ta rồi) => nhưng thực sự tôi đã vắng mặt

• LƯU Ý:• + Unless = if … not : trừ phi

* Ways to transform:1. Notice the tense of verb

- Present tense Use Condi. Type II

- Past tense Use Condi. Type III

2. Notice the clause

- SO (clause of result ) Main clause

- BECAUSE (clause of reason) IF clause

3. - NOT (No, never) cross out

- Without NOT add NOT

Example:

We get lost because we have no map

If we had map we wouldn’t get lost

He didn’t get up early, so he was late for school

If he had got up early, he wouldn’t have been late for school

1. You won’t be able to get into the examination room if you _____(be) 10 minutes late.

2. If you don’t send the application form on time, you __________(not be) allowed to take the entrance exam.

3. If Sarah _______(like) school, she would study hard.

4. I could do the test if it ________ (not be) too difficult.

5. If you had told me earlier, I ________________(give) it to you.

.

are

won’t be

liked

weren’t

would have given

Exercise 1: Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets

1. Peter can’t find the time, so he doesn’t read a lot

If Peter found the time,____________________

3. I can’t translate this because I don’t speak Korean

He would have had time if____________________

4. They are afraid of flying, so they don’t travel far a lot

2. He couldn’t have time because he was busy

If I_______________________________________

If they____________________________________

___________

he would read a lot

he hadn’t been busy

spoke Korean, I could translate this

weren’t afraid of flying, they would travel

far a lot

Group 1 Group 2

106020100805090407030 106020100805090407030

110

20

2

4

87 930

5 6

3

A. documentary

B. professor

C. population

D. demonstration

Choose the word that has the main stress is different from the rest

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A. similarity

B. contribution

C. economical

D. imagination

Choose the word that has the main stress is different from the rest

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If I ___________ (know) you were coming,I ____________(meet) you at the airport.

A. knew / would meet

B. had known / would meet

C. had known / would have met

D. know / will meet

Choose the best option

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What _____(you, do) if the lift ____(get) stuck now?

A. you would do / had got

B. would you do / got

C. you would do / got

D. would you do / get

Choose the best option

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Tomorrow, I _____________(wait) for you if you _____________( remind) me.

A. wait / will remind

B. would wait / had reminded

C. waited / would reminded

D. will wait / remind

Choose the best option

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She didn’t recognize you because you wore a false beard

If you hadn’t worn a false beard, she _______________________ would have recognized you

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You don’t get the pneumonia because you change you wet clothes

You would get the pneumonia if you __________________________ didn’t change your wet clothes

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She left the fish there, so the cat got it.

The cat __________________ the fish if she hadn’t left it there

wouldn’t have got

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END

- Do exercise 3 on text book

- Prepare the new lesson

A. gymnasium

B. memorial

C. recognize

D. associate

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A. fashionable

B. financial

C. accumulate

D. announcement

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A. renovation

B. international

C. afternoon

D. industrial

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A. distribution

B. facility

C. discover

D. approval

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A. kindergarten

B. disability

C. preferential

D. differentiate

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A. particular

B. possession

C. intervention

D. eliminate

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A. television

B. artificial

C. tutorial

D. economics

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