unit5ระหว างปท.asia
Post on 10-Mar-2016
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5
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(open economy) - - -
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1. / (Factor Endownment) 2. .... .. .. ..
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3.
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1. (.. ...)
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2. .. .. 3. 4. .. 5.
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1. 2. .. ( = ) .. 3.
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2 1. (Free Trade Policy) 2. / (Protectionism)
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1. ..1. 2.3. WTO : World Trade Organization
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..
.. ..
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2. - .. ... .. - -
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(Quota) (Ban) 3. GMO
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4. .. (Buy LocalLegislation) .. 5. (Rule of Origin) ..
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.. (Subsidy) 1,000 1,500 500 / 1,000
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- Export Credit Assistance- Tax Program- Research
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.. 3. ..
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1 US$ = 31 1 EURO = 42 100 Yen = 32 1 Chinese Yuan = 5
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1 US$ = 33 1 US$ = 27
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2 (fixed exchange rate system) 2. (floating exchange rate system)
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1. 1 US$ = 25
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2.
1. ... .. ... ... ... ...
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2. ... ... ... ...
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1. . . . 30 32 /US$ 2. . . . 30 28 /US$
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.. ... ..
..
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2 ..2540 .. (Managed Floating Rate) ... US$ 1US$ = 33 1US$ = 28 US$
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(balance of payment) (economic transactions) 1
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3 (current account)1.1 1.2 .. ... 1.3
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2. / (capital account) - -
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3. (international reserve account) - -
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(international reserve) .... ... (Special Drawing Right : SDR) SDR .. (International Monetary Fund : IMF) .. 1 SDR = 1 US$
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2549 () (US$) 1. 500 800 - 3002. 1,800 1,000 +800 +20 +520
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.. 2548 31 ..2548 31 ..2549 (US$) 1,000 1,520
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1. .. .. .. / /
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. . . . 4. .. .
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( US$) 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552 (P) 109.3 127.9 150 175.3 55.2 117.6 126.9 138.4 175 44.4 -8.2 0.9 11.5 0.2 10.7 -7.6 2.3 14 -0.1 10.9 11.0 6.8 -2.4 12.7 -3.5 5.4 12.7 17.1 24.6 8.6 40.27 37.93 34.56 33.36 34.57 P =
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- - -
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- 2548 30 11.3 29 56
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- - 341 / ( 126 /) - - (State Trading)
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- 10 -
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- ..
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(WTO) 18.8% 6.9%
WTO
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2546 2539 25.34 2540 2540 31.32 42.96 2545
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2546 2546 18.9 2546 2546 41.53
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- - -
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- 2538-39 - 2540-
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