v ved ving p.p v. adj. s. + be-v. + n. adj. ving p.p adj

V

Ved

Ving

P.P

V.

Adj.

S. + be-V. +

N.

Adj.

Ving

P.P

Adj.

( 情狀動詞 )

S.+ be-V.+ Ving P.P

主動 : Playing football is interesting to Tom.

被動 : Tom is interested in playing football.

主動被動

EX. 自發性

主動句 :

S(主詞 ) + V. + O(受詞 )

被動句 :

S(原受詞 )

O(原主詞 )

+ be-V. + P.P + by +be-V. + P.P

簡單被動 :

+ P.P

be-V.

isamare

waswere

will be

進行主動→進行被動 :

be-V.

+ P.P

+ Ving

be-V.

being

完成主動→完成被動 :

+ P.P

havehas

hadwill have

+ P.Pbe-V.

been

每個動詞都可用於被動 ?

make come sound eat see

interest

play

bring

notice give wake appear

die sit buy

wear

try

wantkeeplove

主動句 :

S(主詞 ) + V. +

被動句 :

+ be-V.+ P.P+ by+S(原受詞 )

O(原主詞 )

O(受詞 )

每個動詞都可用於被動 ?

make come sound eat see

deliver

arrive

bring

notice give wake up appear

die sit buy

wear

taste

lookkeeplove

主動 : I made a cake yesterday.

被動 :

I made a cake yesterday..

was made by meA

make

每個動詞都可用於被動 ?

make come sound eat see

deliver

arrive

bring

notice give wake up appear

die sit buy

wear

taste

lookkeeplove

主動 : I am eating a cake.

被動 :

I am eating a cake..

is being eaten by me.A

eat

A cake

主動 : I will see Iron Man3 tomorrow.

被動 :

I will see Iron Man 3 tomorrow..

will be seen by me

see

主動 Mail carriers deliver letters.

被動 :

Mail carriers deliver letters.

are delivered by

deliver

Letters mail carriers.

主動 : They noticed him.

被動 :

They noticed him.

was noticed by

notice

He them.

主動 : He gave her a gift.

被動 :

He gave her a gift.

was given by him.

give

She a gift

was given by him.

He a gift.gave her

toA gift

主動 : She awakens him every day.

被動 :

She wakes up John every day..

is woken up by her

wake up

John

主動 : We bought some ice cream.

被動 :

We bought some ice cream.

was bought by

buy

Some ice cream us.

主動 : He brought some flowers to me.

被動 :

bring

by him.

tosome flowersHe broughtme

.

Some flowers were brought me

主動 : I love you.

被動 :

I love you.

are loved by

love

You me.

主動 : They keep food in a refrigerator.

被動 :

They keep food

is kept by

keep

Food them

in a refrigerator.

主動 : She wore out a sweater.

被動 :

She wore out a sweater.

was worn out by

wear

A sweaterher

.