viskas apie anglų k. laikus ir jų taisykles
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7/27/2019 Viskas apie angl k. laikus ir j taisykles
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PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENT CONTINOUS PAST SIMPLE PAST CONTINOUSSUDARYMAS Veiksmaodio 1 forma Veiksmaodio be forma ir
veiksmaodis su galne -ingVeiksmaodio 2 forma arbaveiksmaodis sued galne
Was/Were ir veiksmaodis sugalne -ing
Pvz. Teigiamam sakiny; I play; You play; He plays; I am playing; You are playing;He is playing;
I/You/he/etc walked I was studying; You were
studying; He was studying.
Neigiamam sakiny; I/You dont play; he doesntplay
I am not playing; You are not
playing; He is not playing;
I/You/he/etc did not walk I wasnt studying; You werent
studying; He wasnt studying.
Klausime; Do I/You play? Does he play? Am I playing? Are Youplaying? Is he playing?
Did I/You/he/etc walk? Was I studying? Were youstudying? Was he studying?
NAUDOJIMAS
Kasdienei rutinai; (Icatch the bus to work at
7 oclock every day )
Pasikartojantiems
veiksmams (he cleansthe house every week )
proiams, pomgiams
(She usually stays at
home on Sundays)
Pastoviai bsenai (He
works in a bank)
Dieneotvarkei,
tvarkaraiams (Thetrain leaves at 7
oclock)
Bendros, neginijamos
tiesos, gamtos dsniai
(water boils to 100C
degrees)
Sporto, knygos
komentarams,perirai, pasakojimui.
Veiksmui, kuris vykstadabar, tuo metu kai
kalbama. (She is
talking on the phone
now)
Veiksmui, kuris vyksta
iomis dienomis (Peter
is staying at his
friends these days)
Netolimoje ateityje
suplanuotiems
veiksmams; (I am
flying to Paris
tomorrow) Situacijoms, kurios
nra pastovios ir
keiiasi; (The climate
is becoming warmer
and warmer)
Per danai
pasikartojantiemsveiksmams, kurie
erzina. Su odeliais
allways, constantly,
continuously. (She is
always talking in thelessons)
Veiksmui, kuris vykonustatytu laiku
praeityje. (Bob bought
a car last month)
Veiksmams, kurie
vyko vienas po kito
praeityje. (First he took
a shower and then he
went to bed.)
Praeities proiams
Tam galima naudoti ir
used to. (Mygrandmother read/used
to read me bedtimestories when I was
little)
Veiksmui, kuris vykoinomu laiku praeityje.
Mes neinome kada jis
prasidjo ir kada
baigsi. (At eightoclock yesterday
evening Tom and Mark
were doing their
homework)
Praeities veiksmui,
kuris vyko kai kitasveiksmas j pertrauk.
Veiksmui, kuris vyko
naudojame PastContinous, o veiksmui,kuris pertrauk- PastSimple. (He wasexercising when he felt
a sharp pain in hislower back)
Dviems ar daugiau
veiksm, kurie vyko
tuo paiu metu
praeityje. (sarah was
watching TV while I
was reading a novel)
Suteikti pasakojimui
fon, prie apraant
pagrindinius faktus.(The band was playing
and the people were
singing and dancing
when we arrived in the
concert.)
ODELIAI Every; at noon; at night; always;usually; often; sometimes;
seldom; never.
Now; at the moment; at present;
these days; tomorrow; today;
tonight; etc.
Yesterday; yesterday
morning/evening/etc. last; ago,
in 1984.
While; when; as; all
day/night/morning; all day
yesterday; etc.
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PRESENT PERFECT PRESENT PERFECTCONTINOUS
PAST PERFECT PAST PERFECTCONTINOUS
SUDARYMAS Have ir veiksmaodio 3 formaarba veiksmaodis su galne -ed
Have/has been ir veiksmaodis
su galne -ingHad ir veiksmaodio 3 forma,arba veiksmaodis suedgalne.
Had been ir veiksmaodis suing galne.
Pvz. Teigiamam sakiny; I/you have booked; He hasbooked;
I/You have been cycling; He has
been cycling.
I/You/had started I/You/he had been listening.
Neigiamam sakiny; I/you havent booked; He hasntbook.
I/You havent been cycling; He
hasnt been cycling.
I /You/he hadnt star ted I/You/he hadnt been l is tening.
Klausime; Have I/you booked? Has hebooked? Have I/You been cycling? Hashe been cycling? Etc. Had I/You/he started? Had I/You/he been listening?
NAUDOJIMAS Veiksmams, kurieprasidjo praeityje, irtsiasi dabar. (I have
been techer for fiveyears)
Praeities veiksmams,
kuri rezultatus
matome dabartyje.(He
has washed his car)
Veiksmams, kurie
vyko praeityje,
nenustatytu laiku.Veiksmas yra
svarbesnis u laik.
(she has sold her
house)
Petyrimams (have you
ever slept in a tent?)
Veiksmams, kurie vyko
tam tikru laiko perioduir is periodas dar nra
pasibaigs tuo metu kai
kalbama. (He has
visited threemuseumsthis morning.
Morning is not overyet.)
Veiksmams, kurie
prasidjo, kurlaiktssi ir baigsi
praeityje. Rezultatasmatomas dabartyje.
(They have been
sunbathing)
Veiksmams, kurie
prasidjo praeityje ir
tsiasi dar ir iuo metu.(She has been cooking
for two hours.) Ireikti pasipiktinimui,
susierzinimui (Who has
been using my
computer?)
Veiksmui, kuris vyko
prie kit veiksmpraeityje. (She had
painted the room by 5oclock. (She finished
painting before 5
oclock))
Veiksmui, kuris vyko
prie kit btj laik.
(She had booked ahotel before she arrived
in Paris) Veiksmui, kuris
prasidjo ir pasibaig
praeityje, ir rezultatas
buvo matomas
praeityje. (He had
broken his arm, so hecouldnt write)
Pabrti ts veiksmo,
kuris prasidjo irpasibaig praeityje.
(She had been playingtennisfor ten years by
the time she was
eighteen.)
Pabrti ts veiksmo,
kuris pasibaig prie
kit praeities veiksm.(He had been studying
for seven years beforehe got his degree.)
Veiksmui, kuris kur
laik tssi praeityje, ir
jo rezultatas buvo
matomas praeityje.
(She was tired becauseshe had been cleaning
the house all day.)
ODELIAI Ever, never, already, yet, just, sofar, for, since, recently, lately,
before.
Ever, never, already yet, just, so
far, for, since, recently, lately,
before, how long.
Before; after; already;just;
till/untill; when;by...; by the
time; never; etc.
For; since; how long; before;
until; etc.
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FUTURE SIMPLE FUTURE CONTINOUS FUTURE PERFECT FUTURE PERFECTCONTINOUS
BE GOING TO
SUDARYMAS Will ir bendratis (be to) Will be (am, is, are) irveiksmaodis suinggalne.
Will have irveiksmaodio 3 formaarba veiksmaodis suedgalne.
Will have been irveiksmaodio 3 formaarba veiksmaodis su
galneed.
Be going to
NAUDOJIMAS Ateitiesspjimams, kai
remiams tuo, k
manome ar ko
tikims. (I believe
Bill will get a job)
Greitiems
sprendimams.
(Weve run out of
milk. I will go to
the supermarket
and get some.)
Paadams,
grsinimams,
spjimams,reikalavimams,
viltims,pasilimams.
Veiksmams,
atsitikimams,
situacijoms,
kurios btinai
vyks ateityje, irkuri negalima
kontroliuoti. (Ben
will be five years
old in August.)
Veiksmams, kurie
vyks nustatytulaiku ateityje. (Iam going to
Spain. This time
next week I willbe lying in thesun.)
Veiksmams, kurie
tikrai vyks
ateityje kaip
rezultatas kokios
nors rutinos arba
pasirengim.
Kai klausiama
mandagiai apie
netolimos ateitiesplanus,
daniausiai
siekiant sau
naudos. (Will yoube driving to the
party tonight?Would you be
able to give me a
lift?)
Veiksmui, kuris
bus pasibaigs
iki tam tikro
ateities
momento. (They
will havearrived inLondon by 5oclock)
Pabrti ts
veiksmo, kuris
tssi iki tam
tikro momento
ateityje. (By
June, he will
have beenteaching in this
school for
fifteen years)
Ketinimams,
planams, ambicijoms
ateiiai. (I am going
to go to India one
day.)
Veiksmams, kuriuos
mes jaunusprendme atlikti
netolimoje ateityje.
(Nicky is going to
visit her friends in
London next week.)
Sprendimams
(spjimams), kurie
remiasi tuo, kmatome ar inome,
ypa kai yrarodymai, kad kakas
tikrai nutiks. (There
isnt a cloud in the
sky. It is going to bea beautiful day.)
ODELIAI Think, believe, probably,certainly, parhaps, expect...
etc.
Before; by; by then; by
the time;until/till
By ... for Tomorrow; the day after
tomorrow; tonight; soon; next
week/month/year/sommer/etc;in a week/month/etc.
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