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Taiwan Forestry Research Institute
Non-timber forest products as an alternative revenue to timber in Taiwanese forests
Balance Between POPULATION and SUSTAINABILITYin a Small Island
Fen-Hui Chen
2019 WFI International Fellow from Taiwan 臺灣
行政院農業委員會林業試驗所
Location
http://en.loadtr.comhttp://taiwanpedia.culture.tw/web/content?ID=1403
行政院農業委員會林業試驗所
Location
http://en.loadtr.comhttp://taiwanpedia.culture.tw/web/content?ID=1403
行政院農業委員會林業試驗所
Location
http://en.loadtr.comhttp://taiwanpedia.culture.tw/web/content?ID=1403
行政院農業委員會林業試驗所
Location
http://en.loadtr.comhttp://taiwanpedia.culture.tw/web/content?ID=1403
14,000 mi2 (1/7 Oregon)
行政院農業委員會林業試驗所
Location
http://en.loadtr.comhttp://taiwanpedia.culture.tw/web/content?ID=1403
14,000 mi2 (1/7 Oregon)
1/2 land > 3,300 ft
Ft9900
0
行政院農業委員會林業試驗所
Location
http://en.loadtr.comhttp://taiwanpedia.culture.tw/web/content?ID=1403
14,000 mi2 (1/7 Oregon)
1/2 land > 3,300 ft
Ocean to 10,000-ft
mountain < 2 hr
Ft9900
0
行政院農業委員會林業試驗所
行政院農業委員會林業試驗所
INTRODUCTION OF TAIWAN
https://www.tripsavvy.com/taipei-101-tower-facts-1458242
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwjXz4yowKbkAhWgHDQIHV3IAWMQjRx6BAgBEAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinatimes.com%2Frealtimenews%2F20180912002739-260405&psig=AOvVaw0jQmDYFQ6d4xcMwqRq6BHH&ust=1567113141629914
Forest Coverage Rate: 60% (1/11 of Oregon area)
Population: 23.5 million (6X Oregon)
行政院農業委員會林業試驗所
INTRODUCTION OF TAIWAN
https://www.tripsavvy.com/taipei-101-tower-facts-1458242
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwjXz4yowKbkAhWgHDQIHV3IAWMQjRx6BAgBEAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinatimes.com%2Frealtimenews%2F20180912002739-260405&psig=AOvVaw0jQmDYFQ6d4xcMwqRq6BHH&ust=1567113141629914
Population vs. Sustainability
Forest Coverage Rate: 60% (1/11 of Oregon area)
Population: 23.5 million (6X Oregon)
行政院農業委員會林業試驗所
INTRODUCTION OF TAIWAN
https://www.tripsavvy.com/taipei-101-tower-facts-1458242
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwjXz4yowKbkAhWgHDQIHV3IAWMQjRx6BAgBEAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinatimes.com%2Frealtimenews%2F20180912002739-260405&psig=AOvVaw0jQmDYFQ6d4xcMwqRq6BHH&ust=1567113141629914
Population vs. Sustainability
Forest Coverage Rate: 60% (1/11 of Oregon area)
National, 92%
Public, 0.3%
Private, 6.9%
National Public Private
Population: 23.5 million (6X Oregon)
Taiwan Forestry Research Institute
• Typhoon
• Earthquake
• Steep+unstable
Taiwan Forestry Research Institute
• Typhoon
• Earthquake
• Steep+unstable
Taiwan Forestry Research Institute
• Typhoon
• Earthquake
• Steep+unstable
• Erosion
• Landslide
Taiwan Forestry Research Institute
NO LOGGING IN TAIWAN
Taiwan Forestry Research Institute
NO LOGGING IN TAIWAN
Taiwan Forestry Research Institute
Taiwan Forestry Research Institute
AGROFORESTRY
Why Agroforestry in Taiwan?
Taiwan Forestry Research Institute
AGROFORESTRY
Why Agroforestry in Taiwan?
=AGRiculture+FORESTRY
Taiwan Forestry Research Institute
AGROFORESTRY
Why Agroforestry in Taiwan?
=AGRiculture+FORESTRY +
Taiwan Forestry Research Institute
Agroforestry practices
21
Taiwan Forestry Research Institute
Agroforestry practices
• Silvopasture
22
Taiwan Forestry Research Institute
Agroforestry practices
• Silvopasture
• Alley Cropping
23
Taiwan Forestry Research Institute
Agroforestry practices
• Silvopasture
• Alley Cropping
• Riparian Forest Buffers
24
Taiwan Forestry Research Institute
Agroforestry practices
• Silvopasture
• Alley Cropping
• Riparian Forest Buffers
• Windbreaks
25
Taiwan Forestry Research Institute
Agroforestry practices
• Silvopasture
• Alley Cropping
• Riparian Forest Buffers
• Windbreaks
• Forest Farming (Multistory Cropping)
= under-forest economy
26
Taiwan Forestry Research Institute
Agroforestry practices
• Silvopasture
• Alley Cropping
• Riparian Forest Buffers
• Windbreaks
• Forest Farming (Multistory Cropping)
= under-forest economy
27
Taiwan Forestry Research Institute
Forest Farming/Under-Forest Economy
28American ginseng
Taiwan Forestry Research Institute
Forest Farming/Under-Forest EconomyThe cultivation of high-value specialty crops, i.e. medicinal, culinary, and ornamental plants, under the protection of a forest canopy
29American ginseng
Taiwan Forestry Research Institute
Forest Farming/Under-Forest EconomyThe cultivation of high-value specialty crops, i.e. medicinal, culinary, and ornamental plants, under the protection of a forest canopy
30American ginseng
Taiwan Forestry Research Institute
Definition
• Non-timber forest products (NTFPs): plants, fungi, and other biological material that are harvested from natural or manipulated forests and used for their commercial or personal value
• Special forest product (SFP): products collected from National Forest System land
• Forest farming: the cultivation or management of understory crops within a forest
Taiwan Forestry Research Institute
Definition
• Non-timber forest products (NTFPs): plants, fungi, and other biological material that are harvested from natural or manipulated forests and used for their commercial or personal value
• Special forest product (SFP): products collected from National Forest System land
• Forest farming: the cultivation or management of understory crops within a forest
Taiwan Forestry Research Institute
Taiwan Forestry Research Institute
Can I pick wild berries?
Taiwan Forestry Research Institute
NTFPs
Federal
National forest
Willamette
Mt. Hoot
Gifford Pinchot
BLM
National Park
Redwood
State
OR ODF
WADNR
WDFWTribe
Regulations +Permits
Taiwan Forestry Research Institute
Special Forest Product Permit
Taiwan Forestry Research Institute
Special Forest Product Permit
• An authorization to remove products from National Forest System lands
Taiwan Forestry Research Institute
Special Forest Product Permit
• An authorization to remove products from National Forest System lands
• Usually required
• Prices vary
• May be valid only on the forest where permit was issued
• Permit does not guarantee successful harvest
Taiwan Forestry Research Institute
Special Forest Product Permit
• An authorization to remove products from National Forest System lands
• Usually required
• Prices vary
• May be valid only on the forest where permit was issued
• Permit does not guarantee successful harvest
Taiwan Forestry Research Institute
Special Forest Product Permit
• An authorization to remove products from National Forest System lands
• Usually required
• Prices vary
• May be valid only on the forest where permit was issued
• Permit does not guarantee successful harvest
Taiwan Forestry Research Institute
Special Forest Product Permit
• An authorization to remove products from National Forest System lands
• Usually required
• Prices vary
• May be valid only on the forest where permit was issued
• Permit does not guarantee successful harvest
Taiwan Forestry Research Institute
General categories for collecting Special Forest Products
on National Forest lands
Taiwan Forestry Research Institute
General categories for collecting Special Forest Products
on National Forest lands
1. No Permit Required: Personal use within the Forest boundaries
2. Free Use: Small quantities for personal use.
3. Charge Use: Quantities that exceed Free Use Limits or that are not offered under the Free Use Program
4. Commercial Contract: Exclusive harvest right on a contract basis.
Taiwan Forestry Research Institute
General categories for collecting Special Forest Products
on National Forest lands
1. No Permit Required: Personal use within the Forest boundaries
2. Free Use: Small quantities for personal use.
Taiwan Forestry Research Institute
General categories for collecting Special Forest Products
on National Forest lands
1. No Permit Required: Personal use within the Forest boundaries
2. Free Use: Small quantities for personal use.
3. Charge Use: Quantities that exceed Free Use Limits or that are not offered under the Free Use Program
Taiwan Forestry Research Institute
General categories for collecting Special Forest Products
on National Forest lands
1. No Permit Required: Personal use within the Forest boundaries
2. Free Use: Small quantities for personal use.
3. Charge Use: Quantities that exceed Free Use Limits or that are not offered under the Free Use Program
4. Commercial Contract: Exclusive harvest right on a contract basis.
Taiwan Forestry Research Institute
Gifford Pinchot NF
Taiwan Forestry Research Institute
Gifford Pinchot NF
Taiwan Forestry Research Institute
Gifford Pinchot NF2018 Bough: USD$261,000
~43% SFP
Taiwan Forestry Research Institute
Gifford Pinchot NF2018 Bough: USD$261,000
~43% SFP
Beargrass: USD$82,000~13% SFP
Taiwan Forestry Research Institute
Gifford Pinchot NF2018 Bough: USD$261,000
~43% SFP
Beargrass: USD$82,000~13% SFP
Taiwan Forestry Research Institute
Gifford Pinchot NFProviding the public the opportunity to harvest placing limits to ensure sustainableharvest and protect resources
Mt St. Helens
Taiwan Forestry Research Institute
Bureau of Land Management
Taiwan Forestry Research Institute
Bureau of Land Management
• The cost of permits is $44 / pound
Taiwan Forestry Research Institute
Bureau of Land Management
• The cost of permits is $44 / pound
• Harvesters can sell truffle as high as $400 / pound
Taiwan Forestry Research Institute
Harvest of NTFPs may be restricted
• Quantity
• Specific Method
• Specific Location
• Permit Length (number of days the permit is valid)
• Season of Use
Taiwan Forestry Research Institute
Non-timber forest productsOregon Woodland Cooperative
Taiwan Forestry Research Institute
Non-timber forest productsOregon Woodland Cooperative
行政院農業委員會林業試驗所
59
Agroforestry ~compromise way
– Partial agricultural crop production for short-term income
行政院農業委員會林業試驗所
60
Agroforestry ~compromise way
– Partial agricultural crop production for short-term income
– Partial planted trees for long-term forestation
行政院農業委員會林業試驗所
61
Agroforestry ~compromise way
– Partial agricultural crop production for short-term income
– Partial planted trees for long-term forestation
– Regulations +Permits in Taiwan
行政院農業委員會林業試驗所
Thank you for your attention
行政院農業委員會林業試驗所
Thank you for your attention
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