am‡ri m‡½ gkw`b -...

AMÖ‡Ri m‡½ GKw`b

Kvgvj †jvnvbx

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3 mvwK©U nvDm †ivW, XvKvÑ1000

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$ 60.00

One day with elder, Chief Editor Md. Shah Alamgir, Published by Press Institute of Bangladesh, 3 Circuit House Road, Dhaka-1000.

Price : 60.00 Taka. $ 02 OnlyISBN : 978-984-732-012-0

Phone : 9333403, 9330081-84, Fax : 880-02-8317458E-mail : [email protected], Website : http://www.pib.gov.bd

AMÖ‡Ri m‡½ GKw`b

Kvgvj †jvnvbx

cÖavb m¤úv`K

†gv. kvn AvjgMxi

ZË¡veavqK

KvRx †gvkZvK Rwni

m¤úv`K

W. Kvgiyj nK

m¤úv`bv mn‡hvwMZvq

kvgxgv †PŠayix

Kvgiæb bvnvi

†gv. Avwgi †nv‡mb

KvRx dvnwg`v Av³vi mygx

Abyôvb aviY

ˆQq` †gvnv¤§` Avey †mv‡nj

gyLeÜ

ÔAMÖ‡Ri m‡½ GKw`bÕ evsjv‡`k †cÖm Bbw÷wUD‡Ui GKwU bZzb Kg©m~wP|

GB Abyôv‡b GKRb e‡qv‡R¨ô mvsevw`K‡K Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡bv nq| whwb

mvsevw`KZv †ckv‡K `xN©w`b a‡i †`‡L‡Qb, †`L‡Qb| wZwb Zuvi `xN©

†ckvMZ AwfÁZvi K_v e‡jb GB Abyôv‡b| Zuvi ¯§„wZPvi‡Yi ga¨w`‡q

D‡V Av‡m AMÖR GB mvsevw`‡Ki e¨w³MZ Rxeb-msMÖvg, mvsevw`KZv

†ckvq AvK…ó nIqv I †ckvMZ Rxe‡bi Kvwnwb, Zuvi mg‡qi mvsevw`KZvi

bvbvw`K, eZ©gvb mvsevw`KZvi g~j¨vqb, mgKvjxb ivRbxwZ I mvgvwRK

weeZ©bmn bvbv welq| AMÖR AwZw_ mvsevw`K‡K Zuvi K_vi duv‡K-duv‡K

mgmvgwqK mvsevw`K I eZ©gvb cÖR‡b¥i MYgva¨gKg©xiv wewfbœ cÖkœI K‡ib

Ges wZwb †mme cÖ‡kœi DËi †`b| ÔAMÖ‡Ri m‡½ GKw`bÕ g~jZ GKwU

AvÇv Abyôvb| GB Abyôv‡b †Kv‡bv mfvcwZ _v‡K bv| _v‡K bv Ab¨

†Kv‡bv AwZw_| Abyôv‡b mevB †kÖvZv| GKgvÎ e³v Avgwš¿Z AMÖR

mvsevw`K|

MZ 25†k †m‡Þ¤i 2014 ZvwiL ÔAMÖ‡Ri m‡½ GKw`bÕ Kg©m~wPi

cÖ_g ce© AbywôZ nq| cÖ_g c‡e©i Abyôv‡b m¤§vwbZ AwZw_ wn‡m‡e

Dcw ’Z n‡qwQ‡jb †`‡ki L¨vwZgvb mvsevw`K I mvs¯‹…wZK e¨w³Z¡ Rbve

Kvgvj †jvnvbx|

†`‡ki mvsevw`KZvi BwZnv‡m Rbve Kvgvj †jvnvbxi Ae¯’vb

wKse`wšÍmg| cÖvq lvU eQi mgq a‡i mvsevw`KZvi m‡½ RwoZ| my`xN©

Kg©gq Rxe‡b wZwb wewfbœ RvZxq ˆ`wb‡K iæZ¡c~Y© vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb|

cÖfvekvjx ˆ`wb‡Ki m¤úv`K I evZ©v-m¤úv`Kmn wewfbœ c` AjsK…Z

K‡i‡Qb| ¯vaxbZvc~e© I ¯vaxbZv-DËi evsjv‡`‡k mvsevw`K‡ì wewfbœ

`vwe Av`v‡q mvsevw`K BDwbqb †bZv wn‡m‡e Zuvi A‡bK Ae`vb i‡q‡Q|

gnvb gyw³hy‡× kã‰mwbK wn‡m‡e Zuvi †MŠi‡ev¾¡j f~wgKv i‡q‡Q|

mvs¯‹„wZK I ivR‰bwZK Av‡›`vjb msMÖv‡gI wZwb D‡jøL‡hvM¨ f~wgKv

†i‡L‡Qb|

ÔAMÖ‡Ri m‡½ GKw`bÕ kxl©K cÖ_g Abyôv‡b Rbve Kvgvj †jvnvbx

Zuvi eY©vX¨ Rxe‡bi bvbvw`K wb‡q §„wZPviY K‡ib| Abyôv‡b †`‡ki wewkó

msev`Kg©x I ms¯‹…wZ RM‡Zi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© e¨w³MY AskMÖnY K‡ib| Zuvi

AbyR cÖwZg mvsevw`Kiv Abyôv‡b wewfbœ cÖkœ K‡ib, wewfbœ wel‡q Rvb‡Z

Pvb| Rbve Kvgvj †jvnvbx †mme cÖ‡kœi DËi †`b|

cÖvq wZb NÈvi GB Abyôvb AwWI Ges wfwWI dig¨v‡U aviY Kiv

nq| aviYK…Z cy‡iv Abyôvb kÖæwZwjLb Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB kÖæwZwjLb

MÖš’vKv‡i cÖKvk Kiv n‡jv|

GB MÖ‡š’ Rbve Kvgvj †jvnvbxi Kg©gq Rxe‡bi §„wZPvi‡Yi ga¨w`‡q

cÖvq Qq `k‡Ki mvsevw`KZv, mvsevw`K BDwbq‡bi Kvh©µg, ivR‰bwZK

I mvs¯‹…wZK Av‡›`vj‡bi BwZnvm‡K aviY Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avkv Kwi,

Avgv‡ì GB MÖš’ †`‡ki mvsevw`KZvi BwZnv‡mi cvkvcvwk gyw³hy×,

ivR‰bwZK I mvs¯‹…wZK Av‡›`vj‡bi AZxZ BwZnvm Dcjwä Ki‡Z f~wgKv

ivL‡e| mvsevw`K, M‡elKmn eZ©gvb Ges fwel¨r cÖR‡b¥i cvVK‡ì Kv‡Q

GB MÖš’ Kv‡R Avm‡j Avgv‡ì kÖg mv_©K n‡e e‡j g‡b Kwi|

†gv. kvn AvjgMxi

gnvcwiPvjK

†gv. kvn AvjgMxi

gnvcwiPvjK, wcAvBwe

GB Abyôv‡b Avgv‡ì GKgvÎ AwZw_ n‡”Qb kÖ‡×q Kvgvj †jvnvbx fvB|

Avgiv AvR‡K Dbvi K_v ïbe Ges Dbvi K_vi duv‡K Avgv‡ì hw` †Kv‡bv

cÖkœ _v‡K, Avgiv †mB cÖkœ ‡jv Dbv‡K Kie| wZwb cÖkœ ‡jvi DËi w`‡eb|

Avgv‡ì AvR‡K †Kv‡bv digvwjwUR †bB| Avwg GKUv K_v Av‡MB e‡j

ivwL, Avgv‡ì GB AbyôvbwU AwWI Ges wfwWI `yÕdig¨v‡UB †iKW© Kiv

n‡”Q| GB Kvi‡Y hviv cÖkœ Ki‡eb, Avwg Zv‡ì‡K Aby‡iva Kie cÖkœ

Kivi mgq Avcbviv Avcbv‡ì bvg Ges cwiPqUv D‡jøL Ki‡eb| hv‡Z

cieZ©x‡Z †h KvR¸‡jv Avgiv Ki‡Z PvB, Zv‡Z †hb myweav nq| Avi

GLv‡b Avi GKUv welq Rvwb‡q ivwL, †jvnvbx fvB hv ej‡eb GB

welq¸‡jv‡K Avgiv AvMvgx K‡qK gv‡mi g‡a¨B GKUv eB AvKv‡i cÖKvk

Kie| A_v©r Dbvi AvZ¥K_b wn‡m‡e Avgiv GUv cÖKvk Kie|

Avwg GB D‡`¨vMUv m¤ú‡K© GKUz ej‡Z PvB| GUv wKš‘ Avgv‡ì

cÖ_g Abyôvb| gv‡b GB iKg Abyôvb wcAvBweÕ‡Z Avgiv GB cÖ_g ïiæ

Ki‡Z hvw”Q| GB †cÖvMÖvgUv hw` AviI Av‡M ïiæ Ki‡Z cviZvg Zvn‡j

wbðqB GZw`‡b Avgv‡ì A‡b‡Ki e³e¨ nq‡Zv †bqv n‡q †hZ| wKš‘ †h

†Kv‡bv Kvi‡YB †nvK Avgiv mgq g‡Zv KvRUv ïiæ Ki‡Z cvwiwb| wKsev

KvRUv ïiæ Kiv hvqwb|

wKš‘ Avgiv Pvw”Q AvR‡K †jvnvbx fvB‡K w`‡q Avgv‡ì KvRUv ïiæ

Ki‡Z Ges Gici Avgv‡ì ZvwjKv Abyhvqx AvMvgx wW‡m¤i gv‡m Ave`yj

Mvd&dvi †PŠayix fvB Avm‡eb| Avgiv Dbv‡KI GB iKg GKwU Abyôv‡b

Avgš¿Y Rvbve| Avgiv Avgv‡ì †Zvqve Lvb fvB‡K Avgš¿Y Rvbve|

Avgiv †eMg cwÎKvi m¤úv`K b~iRvnvb †eMg Dbv‡KI Avgš¿Y Rvbve|

Avgv‡ì cÖwZôv‡bi †Pqvig¨vb Rbve nvweeyi ingvb wgjb wZwb Av‡Qb|

Dbv‡KI Avgš¿Y Rvbve| †Mvjvg mviIqvi fvB Av‡Qb Dbv‡KI Avgš¿Y

Rvbve| gv‡b Avgiv †Póv Kie GUv cÖwZ gv‡m bv cvwi AšÍZ `yÕgv‡m

GKRb K‡i Avgš¿Y Rvwb‡q GiKg GKwU Abyôvb Kivi R‡b¨| GLv‡b

†h Av‡jvPbv¸‡jv n‡e G¸‡jv wcAvBwe eB AvKv‡i cÖKvk Ki‡e| Avi

Avwg Avcbv‡ì Rvwb‡q ivwL wfwWI dig¨v‡UI GwU _vK‡Q| GwU 71

†Uwjwfkb †iKW© Ki‡Q Ges AvMvgx kwbevi mKvj 10Uv 30 wgwbU †_‡K

GB Abyôv‡bi GKwU Ask cÖPvi Kiv n‡e| GwU †ò NÈvi GKwU Abyôvb

n‡e| GUv 71 †Uwjwfk‡b cÖPvi Kiv n‡e|

Avgiv Abyôvb ïiæ Ki‡Z hvw”Q| GLv‡b Avi GKUv welq ewj, †h‡nZz

AbyôvbwU †iKW© n‡”Q Ges GUv `y‡Uv dig¨v‡UB †iKW© n‡”Q, myZivs hvi

Kv‡Q †gvevBj †dvb Av‡Q Avwg Avkv Kie †gvevBj¸‡jv hw` GKUz eÜ

K‡i iv‡Lb| KviY †gvevBj †dvb mvB‡j›U Ki‡jI wKš‘ A‡bK mgq

mgm¨v nq| myZivs †gvevBj †dvb¸‡jv GKUz eÜ K‡i ivL‡eb|

Avgiv ïiæ Ki‡Z hvw”Q AbyôvbwU| AbyôvbwU ïiæ Kivi Av‡M †jvnvbx

fvB m¤ú‡K© mevB‡K GKUz aviYv †èvi Rb¨ Avwg GLb Avgš¿Y Rvbvw”Q

kvgxgv †PŠayix‡K|

Rbve Kvgvj †jvnvbxi Rxeb I Kg©

1955 mv‡ji RyjvB gvm| ivRkvnx KvivMvi †_‡K gyw³i ci Kvgvj

†jvnvbx wd‡i G‡jb cvebvq| wKš‘ Awffve‡Ki mv‡_ Zuvi ïiæ n‡jv

ivRbxwZ wb‡q gZwe‡iva| AwffveK‡ì K_v : Ô†jLvcov †k‡l ivRbxwZ

K‡iv, AvcwË †bBÕ| wKš‘ Kvgvj †jvnvbx ZLb ixwZg‡Zv ivRbxwZ cÖfvweZ

Ges gvK©mev‡ì Abymvix| †Pv‡L Zuvi wecø‡ei Hk¦h©| Avi ZvB wZwb PvPv

wkÿvwe` ZvmvÏyK †jvnvbxi KvQ †_‡K 15 UvKv †P‡q wb‡q Awbwð‡Zi

c‡_ XvKv Awfgy‡L cv evov‡jb| Rxeb‡K P¨v‡jÄ wn‡m‡e MÖnY Ki‡jb|

Avi †mB m‡½ ïiæ n‡jv Zuvi Rxeb-msMÖvg|

XvKvq G‡m wZwb Zuvi PvPvZ fvB dR‡j †jvnvbxi mn‡hvwMZvq 1955

mv‡ji AvM÷ gv‡m gvwmK 80 UvKv †eZ‡b Ôˆ`wbK wgjøvZÕ cwÎKvq mn-

m¤úv`K wn‡m‡e †hvM w`‡jb| nv‡ZLwo n‡jv mvsevw`KZvq| †mB †_‡K

Zuvi Kj‡gi AuvP‡o ˆZwi n‡Z jvMj G‡KKwU AwMœùzwj½|

Kvgvj †jvnvbx bv‡gB mgwaK cwiwPZ n‡jI cvwievwiK bvg Zuvi Avey

bCg †gvnv¤§` †gv Ídv Kvgvj Lvb †jvnvbx| evev Avey BDmyd †gvnv¤§`

g~mv Lvb †jvnvbx| gv †iv‡Kqv Lvb †jvnvbx| Zuv‡ì emwZ wQj hgybv

cv‡o| †PŠnvjx _vbvi Lvm KvDwjqvq| AvMÖvmx hgybvM‡f© Zuv‡ì evwo-Ni,

Rwg-wR‡iZ P‡j hvIqvi ci Zuviv wmivRM‡ÄiB Djøvcvov _vbvi Lvb

7

8

mbZjv MÖv‡g emwZ ¯’vcb K‡ib| Avi GB Lvb mbZjv MÖv‡gB 1934

mv‡j 26†k Ryb, 11B Avlvp 1341 e½v‡ã Kvgvj †jvnvbx Rb¥MÖnY

K‡ib|

gvÎ 6-7 eQi eq‡m Zuvi gv g„ZzëiY K‡ib| GKvbœeZ©x cwiev‡i

evm nIqvq evev Zuv‡K MÖv‡g bv †i‡L cvwV‡q w`‡jb wbtmšÍvb dzdz mv‡jgv

Lvb‡gi Kv‡Q KjKvZvq| wZwb †e‡o DV‡Z jvM‡jb wØZxq gnvhy‡×i GK

wefxwlKvgq y‡h©v‡Mi g‡a¨| KLbI N‡i, KLbIev †Uª‡Â| wK‡kvi Kvgvj

†jvnvbx Zvi ¯‹zj wkï we`¨vcx‡V †M‡Qb Kv‡b Zz‡jv w`‡q| hw` †evgv dv‡U,

Ni †_‡KB G mZK©Zv| Rvcvwb †evgvi f‡q evwji †`qvj ˆZwi Kiv wQj

¯‹zj cÖv½‡Y, mvB‡ib evR‡jB Qz‡U †h‡Z n‡e HLv‡b, IUv wQj ¯‹z‡ji

wb‡`©k| Kv‡U Kvj, gvby‡li m„ó hy×, gššÍi, mv¤úª vwqK `v½v Avi †`k

wefv‡Mi wecbœZvq|

†`k fv‡Mi ci 1948 mv‡j cvebv P‡j G‡jb| fwZ© n‡jb cvebv

wRjv ¯‹z‡j | _v‡Kb †QvU KvKv wkÿvwe` I †jLK ZvmvÏyK †nv‡mb Lvb

†jvnvbxi Kv‡Q| 1952 mvj, gva¨wgK cixÿvi eQi| 52Õi GKz‡k

†deªæqvwii i³ XvKv †_‡K wdbwK w`‡q hLb cvebv †cŠuQj, ZLb wek¦hy×,

gššÍi Avi v½v †`Lv Zviæ‡Y¨ DÏxß GB wK‡kvi Qz‡U †ewi‡q G‡jb, KÉ

D”PwKZ Ki‡jb wgwQ‡j, nZ¨vi cÖwZev‡`| ivRbxwZ‡Z meK wb‡jb wZwb

H evqvbœi GKzk, evBk Avi †ZBk †deªæqvwi i³‡avqv w`b¸‡jvi msNv‡Z|

1952 mv‡j gva¨wgK cixÿvq DËxY© n‡jb| Gici fwZ© n‡jb cvebv

GWIqvW© K‡j‡R| GB K‡j‡R QvÎ BDwbq‡bi gva¨‡g Av‡›`vj‡b †hvM`vb

Ges evievi Kvivei‡Y Zuvi cÖvwZôvwbK wkÿvi BwZ|

cvebv GWIqvW© K‡j‡R fwZ© nIqvi ci hLb K‡jR wbe©vPb GwM‡q

G‡jv, ZLb Zuviv KÕRb mggbv GK‡RvU n‡q euva‡jb †RvU| bvg w`‡jb

ÔcvBIwbqvm© d«›UÕ A_©vr cÖMwZev`x QvÎ †RvU| jo‡jb wbe©vP‡b Ges

wbi¼zk weRq AR©b Ki‡jb| GB d«‡›Ui m`mïv ivóªfvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi ci

M‡o IVv cÖMwZkxj Amv¤úª vwqK QvÎ msMVb, c~e© cvwK¯Ívb QvÎ BDwbqb

Ki‡Zb| Zuviv ivR‰bwZK msMÖvg QvovI †mBmgq mvs¯‹…wZK Kv‡R †ek

mwµq wQ‡jb| myZivs Kvgvj †jvnvbxI G †_‡K evB‡i iB‡jb bv|

mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôvb Av‡qvR‡b mwµq f~wgKv wb‡Z _vK‡jb| Dc¯’vcbv,

MÖš’bv Ges Ave„wË‡Z wbqwgZfv‡e Ask wb‡Zb wZwb|

1953 mv‡j cvebvi ZrKvjxb wRbœvn& cv‡K© (eZ©gvb †÷wWqvg)

gymwjg jxM KvDwÝj Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| GBLv‡b †hvM`v‡bi

Rb¨ Av‡mb c~e©evsjvi ZrKvjxb gyL¨gš¿x Lywb b~iæj Avwgb, cvwK¯Ív‡bi

cÖwZiÿvgš¿x m`©vi Avãyi ie wbkZvi, †K› ªxq gymwjg jxM †bZv Avãyj

KvDqyg Lvb, cÖv‡`wkK jxM †bZv †gvnv¤§` AvdRvj cÖgyL| fvlv

Av‡›`vj‡b QvÎ, ivR‰bwZK †bZv-Kg©x Ges GWIqvW© K‡j‡Ri Aa¨vcK

I wkÿv_©x‡ì mv‡_ cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv †MÖdZvi n‡jb| AvUK _vK‡jb

mvZw`b cvebv †R‡j| Gici Rvwg‡b gyw³ cvb|

1954 mv‡ji gv‡P© c~e©evsjvq AbywôZ nq cÖv‡`wkK wbe©vPb| Kvgvj

†jvnvbx Z_v cÖMwZkxj QvÎivB hy³d«‡›Ui c‡ÿ wbe©vPbx cÖPv‡i AskMÖnY

K‡ib| 1954 mv‡ji 21†k †deªæqvwi cvebv UvDb n‡j gnvb knx` wèm

Dcj‡ÿ MYRgv‡qZ Ges mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| wecyj

RbZvi ¯Ztù~Z© AskMÖn‡Y jxM miKvi ZU¯’ n‡q ciw`b †MÖdZvi ïiæ

K‡i| 22†k †deªæqvwi mKv‡j Kvgvj †jvnvbx †MÖdZvi nb Ges hy³d«‡›Ui

wecyj weR‡q wbe©vP‡bi ci gyw³jvf K‡ib| wKš‘ gvwK©bx g``cyó cvwK Ívb

miKvi GB weRq‡K MÖnY K‡iwb Ges kw¼Z n‡q 1954 mv‡ji 29†k †g

92-(K) avivi gva¨‡g c~e©evsjvq ÔMfb©wi kvmbÕ Pvjy K‡i| †gRi

†Rbv‡ij B¯‹v›`vi gxR©v c~e©evsjvq Mfb©i n‡q Av‡mb Ges e¨vcK

aicvK‡oi wb‡`©k †`b|

K‡jR QzwU _vKvq Kvgvj †jvnvbx MÖv‡gi evwo P‡j hvb| G mgq Lvb

mbZjv MÖvg †_‡K 1 jv Ryb cybivq †MÖdZvi nb wZwb Ges Djøvcvov _vbv

nvR‡Z w`bfi _vKvi ci iv‡Z Zuv‡K cywjk cvnvivq cvebv wWw÷ª± †R‡j

cvwV‡q †`qv nq| C‡ì w`b cvebv †R‡j ÔivRew›`Õ wn‡m‡e KvivRxeb

ïiæ K‡ib| wKš‘ wKQzw`b ci ivRkvnx †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡i cvVv‡bv nq Ges

1955 mv‡ji RyjvB gv‡m ivRkvnx KvivMvi †_‡K gyw³jvf K‡ib wZwb|

1957 mv‡j wZwb b¨vkbvj AvIqvgx cvwU©‡Z †hvM †`b Ges RvZxq

ivRbxwZ‡Z mwµq nb| wKš‘ 1958 mv‡j mvgwiK Afz¨Ìv‡b †`k wecbœ

n‡j Kvgvj †jvnvbx AvZ¥‡Mvcb Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡jb| wKQzw`b ci †MÖdZvwii

k¼v †K‡U †M‡j Avevi KvM‡R †hvM †`b Ges b„Z¨¸iæ wR G gvbœv‡bi GK

mvÿvrKvi MÖnY K‡i ˆ`wbK cwÎKvq Zv cÖKvk K‡ib| GLvb †_‡KB ïiæ

nq Zuvi Rxe‡bi b„Z¨ Aa¨vq| G mgq eyjeyj GKv‡Wgx‡Z wR G gvbœvb

hLb ÔbKwk Kuv_vi gvVÕ cÖ‡hvRbv Ki‡jb, ZLb GK †Q‡j Pwi‡Î Ask

wb‡jb Kvgvj †jvnvbx| 1959 mv‡j GB b„Z¨bvU¨ wb‡q cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi

wewfbœ cÖ‡`k mdi K‡ib wZwb| 1961 mv‡j cvwK¯Ívb mvs¯‹…wZK cÖwZwbwa

`‡ji m`m¨ wn‡m‡e ga¨cÖv‡P¨ hvb Ges Bivb I BivK mdi K‡ib|

9

10

cvebv GWIqvW© K‡j‡R Aa¨qbKv‡j c~e© cvwK¯Ívb QvÎ BDwbq‡bi

Kg©x Ges Av‡›`vj‡bi mv_x ZuviB PvPvZ †evb ˆmq`v `xwß ivYx‡K 1960

mv‡j we‡q K‡ib| `xwß ZLb mgvRKj¨v‡Y gv÷vm© KiwQ‡jb| RxweKvi

Pvc ïiæ n‡jv| Kvgvj †jvnvbx e‡bw` msev`cÎ Ôˆ`wbK AvRv`Õ-G †hvM

w`‡jb|

1961 mv‡j iex›`ª Rb¥kZevwl©Kx Dcj‡ÿ XvKvq ïiæ n‡jv

†Zvo‡Rvo| Kvgvj †jvnvbx hy³ n‡jb cÖMwZkxj mvs¯‹…wZK Kg©x‡ì mv‡_

iex›`ª Rb¥kZevwl©Kx D`hvc‡bi mvsMVwbK Kv‡R| iex›`ª Rb¥kZevwl©Kx

cvj‡bi Av‡qvR‡b Ôk¨vgvÕ b„Z¨bv‡U¨ wZwb eRª‡m‡bi f~wgKvq Ask wb‡q

bw›`Z n‡jb| lv‡Ui `k‡K cwÐZ evixY gRyg`vi‡K me©‡Zv mg_©b I

mnvqZv K‡i †M‡Qb Zuvi Kg©cÖqv‡m Avwki `kK ch©šÍ| GiB

avivevwnKZvq 1970 mv‡j cwÐZ evixY gRyg`v‡ii GKK cÖ‡Póvq

BwÄwbqvm© Bbw÷wUDk‡b Av‡qvwRZ ÔcÖ_g cvwK Ívb m½xZ m‡¤§jbÕ Ges

1972 mv‡j XvKv †÷wWqv‡g Av‡qvwRZ ÔAvjvDwÏb m½xZ m‡¤§jbÕ-G

Kvgvj †jvnvbx Abyôv‡bi cwiKíbv, wkíx msMÖn, Dc¯’vcbvmn wewfbœ

`vwq‡Z¡ m¤ú„³ †_‡K‡Qb|

1962 mv‡ji †deªæqvwi gv‡m XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎiv mvgwiK

kvm‡bi weiæ‡× Av‡›`vj‡b M‡R© DVj| Kvgvj †jvnvbxi bv‡gI Rvwi n‡jv

ûwjqv| B‡Zvg‡a¨B Zuv‡ì cÖ_g mšÍvb mvM‡ii Rb¥ n‡jv 1962 mv‡ji

30†k Rvbyqvwi| Avi Hw`bB †MÖdZvi n‡qwQ‡jb knx` †mvnivIqv`©x|

cwiw¯’wZ AviI msKUvcbœ n‡jv| 13B †deªæqvwi Mfxi iv‡Z Ôˆ`wbK

AvRv`Õ †_‡K N‡i †divi c‡_ †MÖdZvi n‡jb wZwb| GB mgq XvKv

†m›Uªvj †R‡ji 26 b¤i †m‡j †kL gywReyi ingvb, ZvRDwÏb Avng`,

Aveyj gbmyi Avng`, i‡Yk `vk¸ß, Zdv¾j †nv‡mb gvwbK wgqv,

KwdjDwÏb Avng` †PŠayix, ewikv‡ji Aa¨vcK iwdKzj Bmjvgmn

A‡b‡KB GKmv‡_ wQ‡jb| G mgq QvÎ‡bZv kvn †gvqv‡¾g, †kL gwY,

nvq`vi AvKei Lvb i‡bv, kÖwgK †bZv bvwmg AvjxI wQ‡jb GKB m‡½|

mv‡o wZb gvm ci wZwb gyw³jvf K‡ib|

1962 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤i gv‡m Ôˆ`wbK msev`Õ-G wmwbqi mve-GwWUi

wn‡m‡e †hvM w`‡q Aíw`‡bB wkd&U-Bb-PvR© c‡` DbœxZ nb|

1965 mv‡j ÔcvwK Ívb wdPvi wmwÛ‡K‡UÕ Ges 1969 Gi cÖ_gw`‡K

wKQzw`‡bi Rb¨ Ôˆ`wbK cqMvgÕ-G †hvM †`b| 1969 mv‡ji †klfv‡M

Kvgvj †jvnvbx AeRvifvi MÖæc Ae cvewj‡Kkb‡mi Ôˆ`wbK c~e©‡`kÕ

cwÎKvq wkd&U-Bb&PvR© wn‡m‡e †hvM †`b| c‡i wPd mve-GwWUi c‡`

DbœxZ nb| GB mgq wZwb mvsevw`K BDwbq‡bi hyM¥-m¤úv`K wbe©vwPZ nb

`yÕ`dvq| 1970 mv‡j wZwb c~e© cvwK Ívb mvsevw`K BDwbq‡bi mvaviY

m¤úv`K wbe©vwPZ nb|

1962 mv‡j ¯íKvj Kvivev‡mi ci Kvgvj †jvnvbx ÔQvqvbUÕ mvs¯‹…

wZK msMV‡bi m¤úv`K wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡ib| mv‡o PvieQi GB

`vwqZ¡ cvjb Kivi ci, bxwZMZ Kvi‡Y QvqvbU †Q‡o gvK©mev`x Av`‡k©

1967 mv‡j M‡o †Zv‡jb ÔµvwšÍÕ| 1967 mv‡j 22 I 23†k †deªæqvwi

µvwšÍ wkíx‡Mvôxi D‡Øvab nq HwZnvwmK cëb gq`v‡b| Av‡qvRb K‡ib

MYm½x‡Zi Abyôvb Ôav‡bi ¸‡”Q i³ R‡g‡QÕ| bvUK ÔAv‡jvi c_hvÎxÕ

cwiPvjbv I G‡Z Awfbq K‡ib Ges b„Z¨bvU¨ ÔR¡j‡Q Av¸b †ÿ‡Z I

Lvgv‡iÕ we‡e‡Ki f~wgKvq †b‡PwQ‡jb Kvgvj †jvnvbx| GB mgq wZwb

Ave„wË I Dc¯’vcbvqI hy³ K‡ib wb‡R‡K| 1967 mv‡j hLb cvwK¯Ív‡bi

Z_¨gš¿x LvRv kvnveywÏb cvj©v‡g‡›U evsjv mvwnZ¨ I ms¯‹…wZ‡K Lv‡Uv K‡i

e³e¨ †`b Ges Kwe¸iæ iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii weiæ‡× KU~w³ K‡i ÔwZwb

Avgv‡ì mvwnZ¨-ms¯‹…wZi †KD bbÕ D”PviY Ki‡j c~e©evsjv dzu‡m I‡V|

Av‡cvknxb cÖMwZkxj mvs¯‹…wZK msMVK Kvgvj †jvnvbx ÔµvwšÍÕi Riæwi

mfv †W‡K cÖwZev` Ki‡jb| GB Pµv‡šÍi weiæ‡× cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bI

cÖwZev‡ì †iRy¨‡jkb cvVv‡jb| †mB †iRy¨‡jkb †_‡KB AZ¨šÍ mvn‡mi

mv‡_ mvgwiK kvm‡bi g‡aÏ †WBwj AeRvifv‡ii wbDR GwWUi G we

Gg g~mv wbDR Ki‡jb, †nwWs w`‡jb ‘Regimentation of Culture’.GB Pµv‡šÍi weiæ‡× ïiæ n‡jv h~_e× Av‡›`vjb Ômvs¯‹…wZK vwaKvi cÖwZôv

cwil`Õ bv‡g| hvi AvnŸvqK n‡jb Iqvwn`yj nK I Kvgvj †jvnvbx|

cwil` BwÄwbqvm© Bbw÷wUDk‡b wZbw`be¨vcx iex›`ª Abyôvbgvjvi

Av‡qvRb K‡iwQj Ges wecyj `k©K mgvM‡g D`y©fvlx ¸Ðv‡ì nvgjvi

Avk¼v m‡Ë¡I AZ¨šÍ mdjfv‡e Abyôvb m¤úbœ n‡qwQj|

mË‡ii wbe©vPb-cieZ©x DËvj mg‡q wZwb cÖL¨vZ mvsevw`K d‡qR

Avng` m¤úvw`Z mvßvwnK Ô¯ivRÕ cwÎKvq K‡qKwU AwMœMf© cÖwZ‡e`b

iPbv K‡ib| 1971 mv‡ji 19†k gv‡P© Rq‡ècyi K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U evOvwj

RIqvb‡ì we‡`ªvn cÖm‡½ Zuvi iwPZ cÖwZ‡e`b D‡jøL‡hvM¨ hv ¯îv‡R

cÖKvwkZ nq Ôwe‡`ªvn b¨vqm½ZÕ e¨vbvi †nWjvB‡b| GB mg‡q mvs¯‹…wZK

Kg©x I msMVb¸‡jv‡K gyw³hy‡×i c‡ÿ msNe× K‡i Ôweÿzä wkíxmgvRÕ

MV‡b Zrci wQ‡jb|

25†k gvP© µ¨vKWvD‡bi ci Ae¯’vi AebwZ‡Z Ae‡k‡l GwcÖ‡ji

†k‡l gyw³hy‡× †hvM`v‡bi P~ovšÍ wm×všÍ MÖnY K‡ib| Kzwgjøvi Pvw›`bv n‡q

11

12

d‡qR Avng`mn †bŠKv‡hv‡M fviZ mxgv‡šÍ †cuŠ‡Qb Ges H ¯’v‡bi _vbv

nvR‡Z wbivc‡` ivZ KvUv‡bvi c‡ii w`b wÎcyiv iv‡Rï ivRavbx

AvMiZjv wM‡q Dcw¯’Z nb|

AvMiZjv †_‡K Kvgvj †jvnvbx Ab¨‡ì mv‡_ †Uªb‡hv‡M KjKvZv

hvb| cÖL¨vZ dyUejvi cÖZvc k¼i nvRiv‡ì AvZ¥x‡qi Avgnv÷© w÷ª‡Ui

evwo‡Z wM‡q I‡Vb| †mLv‡b †_‡KB Kvgvj †jvnvbx gyw³hy‡× AskMÖn‡Yi

m~Î LyuR‡Z _v‡Kb| Ggb mgq Zuvi mvsevw`K eÜz †gvnv¤§` Djøvn †PŠayix

Zuv‡K ÔRqevsjvÕ cwÎKvq wb‡q hvb| Gi g‡a¨ Zuvi mv‡_ Avwgbyj nK

ev`kvÕi †`Lv nq|

Avwgbyj nK ev`kv A‡bKUv ÔnvBR¨vKÕ Kivi g‡Zv Zuv‡K U¨vw·‡Z

DwV‡q wb‡q hvb evjxMÄ mvKy©jvi †iv‡W| †mLv‡b ZLb Av‡qvRb PjwQj

Ô¯vaxb evsjv †eZvi †K›`ªÕ-Gi 50 wK‡jvIqvU wgwWqvgI‡qf UªvÝwgUvi

Pvjy Kivi| evjxM‡Äi GB evwowU‡Z gš¿xiv (A_©vr cÖevmx MYcÖRvZš¿x

evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii gš¿xiv) evm Ki‡Zb| Zuviv †eZv‡ii Rb¨ evwowU †Q‡o

w`‡q P‡j †M‡jb| GBLv‡b cÖPwjZ ixwZi hš¿cvwZ I ÷zwWI eë ’v bv

_vKv m‡Ë¡I †eZvi Abyôv‡bi gva¨‡g kw³ai UªvÝwgkbwU Pvjy Kiv nq|

AvkdvKzi ingvb Lvb, wU GBP wkK`vi, Zv‡ni myjZvb †KDB

cÖ‡KŠkjx wQ‡jb bv, Zey †Kv‡bv fviZxqi mvnvh¨ bv wb‡qB Pvjy n‡qwQj

†eZvi Kg©KvÐ| PÆMÖv‡g hviv Ô¯vaxb evsjv wecøex †eZvi †K›`ªÕ cÖwZôv

K‡iwQ‡jb, ZLbI Zuviv †KD †cuŠQvbwb| miKv‡ii wb‡`©‡k Pvjy n‡jv

†eZvi| ˆmq` nvmvb Bgvg Ômv‡jn Avng`Õ bv‡g cÖ_g msev` cvV ïiæ

K‡ib| mvsevw`K Kvgvj †jvnvbx ¯vaxb evsjv †eZv‡ii msev` wefv‡Mi

`vwq‡Z¡ wQ‡jb| wKš‘ msev` cvV, Kw_Kv †jLv I cÖPvi, †NvlYv, †¯øvMvb

†`qv BZ¨vw`‡Z KÉ w`‡q‡Qb| we‡`ªvnx †eZv‡i mevB Kg©x Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b

mKj‡K mewKQzB Ki‡Z nq| GUvB wQj Zv‡ì wek¦vm|

16B wW‡m¤i 1971, weR‡qi †mB gv‡n›`ªÿ‡Y ¯vaxb evsjv †eZv‡i

gyw³hy‡×i weR‡qi evZ©vwU wj‡LwQ‡jb wZwb Ges wek¦evmxi Kv‡Q †mB

weRq evZ©v †cuŠ‡QwQj Kvgvj †jvnvbxi D”Pvi‡Y| msev` cÖPvi †k‡li mv‡_

mv‡_ ÔweRq wbkvb Do‡Q HÕ MvbwU †e‡R I‡V| knx`yj Bmjv‡gi †jLvq

myiv‡ivc K‡ib my‡Rq k¨vg| cÖavb KÉ wQj AwRZ iv‡qi, †Kviv‡m MxZ

nq Awe¯§iYxq †mB MvbwU|

1971 mv‡ji 22†k wW‡m¤i gywRebMi miKvi XvKv P‡j Avm‡e|

GRb¨ Kvgvj †jvnvbx †fv‡i P‡j G‡jb XvKvq| MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k

miKv‡ii XvKv AvMg‡bi avivweeiYx w`‡qwQ‡jb Kvgvj †jvnvbx|

1971 mv‡ji 25†k wW‡m¤i wZwb `vwqZ¡ wb‡jb XvKv †eZv‡ii|

`vwqZ¡ †bqvi ci weaŸ¯Í †eZvi‡K cybM©V‡bi eªZx nb wZwb| 1972 mv‡ji

10B Rvbyqvwi e½eÜzÕi ¯^‡`k cÖZ¨veZ©b Dcj‡ÿ XvKvi †ZRMuvI

wegvbe›ì †_‡K avivweeiYx w`‡qwQ‡jb Kvgvj †jvnvbx Ges AvkdvKzi

ingvb Lvb|

†`k ¯^vaxb n‡jI cÖkvm‡b cwieZ©b Av‡mwb e‡j A‡bKUv bxie

cÖwZev‡`B †eZv‡ii UªvÝwµckb cwiPvjK wn‡m‡e wZwb †eZvi Z¨vM

K‡ib| 1973 mv‡j 20†k Rvbyqvwi cybivq mvsevw`KZvq wd‡i Av‡mb|

†hvM †`b Ôˆ`wbK Rbc`Õ bv‡g GKwU bZzb cwÎKvq| wZwb XvKv mvsevw`K

BDwbq‡bi mfvcwZ nb|

1974 mv‡j Ôˆ`wbK Rbc`Õ †Q‡o Ôˆ`wbK e½evZ©vÕq †hvM`vb K‡ib|

gIjvbv fvmvbx mgw_©Z G cwÎKvq m¤úv`K wQ‡jb d‡qR Avng`| cÖvq

wZbgvm ci cwÎKvwU eÜ n‡q †M‡j Kvgvj †jvnvbx Ôˆ`wbK evsjvi evYxÕ

cwÎKvi evZ©v-m¤úv`K wbhy³ nb| G eQiB Zuvi †bZ…‡Z¡ cybivq XvKv

mvsevw`K BDwbqb wbe©vP‡b Rqjvf K‡ib| 1974 mv‡j Kvgvj †jvnvbx

mvsevw`K BDwbq‡bi wbe©vPb Dcj‡ÿ Av‡qvwRZ Abyôv‡b mvsevw`K Av‡e`

Lvb iwPZ ÔR¡vjvgyLÕ bvUK cwiPvjbv I wbcxo‡b weaŸ Í GK gvby‡li Pwi‡Î

AwfbqI K‡ib| G eQiB wØcvwÿK Pzw³ ¯vÿ‡ii Rb¨ c~e© Rvg©vwb, nv‡½wi

I †P‡Kv‡¯øvfvwKqv mdi K‡ib|

miKvi 1975 mv‡ji 16B Ryb msev`cÎ A¨vbvj‡g›U Aa¨v‡`k Rvwi

K‡i gvÎ PviwU cwÎKv Qvov me cwÎKvi cÖKvkbv eÜ K‡i †`q| wbg©j

†mb I Kvgvj †jvnvbx evKkv‡j †hvM`v‡b A¯xK…wZ Rvbvb| G mgq

PvKzwinviv n‡jv †jvnvbx|

1977 mv‡j 6B Rvbyqvwi miKvi ivRkvnx †_‡K cÖKvwkZ Ôˆ`wbK

evZ©vÕi wbe©vnx m¤úv`K wbhy³ K‡i XvKv †Q‡o †h‡Z eva¨ K‡ib Zuv‡K|

1978 mv‡j Zuv‡K m¤úv`K c‡` wb‡qvM †`qv nq| m¤úv`K nevi ci

Rvw¤^qvi ivRavbx jymvKvÕ‡Z AbywôZe¨ KgbI‡qj_ ivóªcÖavb m‡¤§j‡b

evsjv‡`‡ki GKRb m¤úv`K wn‡m‡e †cÖwm‡WwÝqvj GbUz¨‡i‡Ri m`m¨

g‡bvbxZ nb| wKš‘ ivóªcwZi mvgwiK mwP‡ei cÖ Ívevbyhvqx wPišÍb cwi‡aq

cvRvgv-cvÄvwe cwinvi K‡i myÜ-†KvU ci‡Z A¯xKvi K‡ib| d‡j

mvgwiK mwP‡ei mv‡_ evMweZÐv nq Ges we‡`k bv hvIqvi wm×všÍ †bb|

1981 mv‡j ZrKvjxb Z_¨gš¿xi mv‡_ gZwe‡iva n‡j Ôˆ`wbK evZ©vÕ

†Q‡o Ôevsjv‡`k †cÖm Bbw÷wUDUÕ-Gi mn‡hvMx m¤úv`K I Ô†Wc_wbDR

evsjv‡`kÕ-Gi m¤úv`K wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡ib|

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1991 mv‡j wZwb wcAvBwe †_‡K wkíKjv GKv‡Wgxi gnvcwiPvjK

wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡ib| 16 gv‡mi gv_vq ms¯‹…wZ cÖwZgš¿xi mv‡_

gZwe‡iva nIqvq wZwb wcAvBweÕ‡Z wd‡i Av‡mb| wKš‘ wcAvBweÕi

ZrKvjxb gnvcwiPvjK Zuv‡K †Rvic~e©K Aem‡i cvVvb| GB mgq

ivR‰bwZK AwfhvÎvi cvkvcvwk hy³ n‡jv ms¯‹…wZ msMÖvg| Kvgvj †jvnvbx

2008 mv‡ji RvZxq wbe©vP‡b gnv‡Rv‡Ui weR‡qi ci AveviI `yÕeQ‡ii

Rb¨ wkíKjv GKv‡Wgxi gnvcwiPvj‡Ki `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb| wZwb

GLb ch©šÍ wewfbœ RvZxq ˆ`wb‡Ki cÖavb m¤úv`K Ges Dc‡`óv wn‡m‡e

hy³ †_‡K‡Qb Ges Av‡Qb|

cÂv‡ki `kK †_‡KB wZwb Ave„wËKvi wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ n‡Z ïiæ

K‡ib| †m mg‡qi Abyôvb msMVK, avivfvl¨Kvi eìæj nvmv‡bi bR‡i

c‡ob wZwb| ZuviB Aby‡cÖiYvq Kvgvj †jvnvbx MÖš’bv, Ave„wË I weeiYx

cv‡V AviI †ewk K‡i hy³ n‡q c‡ob hv Zuv‡K c~e© evsjvi mvs¯‹…wZK PP©vq

cÖwZwôZ K‡i| wZwb my`xN©Kvj GB †ÿ‡Î wePiY Ki‡Qb `vc‡Ui mv‡_|

Kvgvj †jvnvbx 1972 Gi msweavb cybtcÖwZôvq RvZxq KwgwUi

†Pqvig¨v‡bi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb| wZwb GKz‡ki †PZbv cwil‡ì

m¤úv`K, ¯vaxb evsjv †eZvi Kg©x cwil‡ì mfvcwZ, GKvË‡ii NvZK-

`vjvj wbg©~j KwgwUi Dc‡`óv| 1983 mv‡j Kvgvj †jvnvbx evsjv‡`k MY-

wkíx ms¯’vi mfvcwZ nb| eZ©gv‡b wZwb ÔeªZPvix evsjv‡`kÕi Ges †`‡ki

e„nËg cÖMwZkxj mvs¯‹„wZK msMVb Ôevsjv‡`k D`xPx wkíx‡MvôxÕi

mfvcwZi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Qb| ÔZvi †jLv ÔAvgv‡ì ms¯‹…wZ I msMÖvgÕ,

ÔAvgiv nvi‡ev bvÕ Ges ÔjovB‡qi MvbÕ MÖš’ cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| wewfbœ RvZxq

ˆ`wb‡K ivR‰bwZK wel‡q cÖKvwkZ Zuvi †jLv wb‡q ÔmwZ¨ K_v ej‡Z wKÕ

Ges KweZvi eB Ô†`ªv‡n †cÖ‡g KweZvi gZÕ cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q 2010 mv‡j|

2011 mv‡j cÖKvk cvq Ômvs¯‹…wZK HwZn¨ I b„Z¨wk‡íi we¯ÍviÕ I

ÔivRbxwZ gyw³hy× ¯vaxb evsjv †eZviÕ eB `yÕwU| wewfbœ RvZxq ˆ`wb‡K

hy×vcivax wePv‡ii `vwe, Gi cÖvmw½KZv BZ¨vw` wel‡q wewfbœ mg‡q wb‡Ri

†jLvi msKjb Ôgyw³hy× Avgvi AnsKvi Õ eB AvKv‡i cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q

2015-†Z| wZwb eZ©gv‡b ¯§„wZK_v †jLvq wb‡R‡K e¨vc„Z K‡i‡Qb|

evsjv GKv‡Wwg †d‡jv Kvgvj †jvnvbx Rvnvbviv Bgvg c`K †c‡q‡Qb

2008 mv‡j| KjKvZv cyimfvi wØkZel© m¤§vbbv †c‡q‡Qb wZwb 1991

mv‡j| evsjv‡`k †cÖm Bbw÷wUD‡Ui gyw³‡hv×v mvsevw`K m¤§vbbv Ges

ivRkvnx †jLK msN m¤§vbbv cvb wZwb| GQvov µvwšÍ wkíx‡Mvôxi µvwšÍ

¯§viK-2003, FwlR wkíx‡Mvôxi FwlR m¤§vbbv I gv‡K©›UvBj e¨vsK

cyi¯‹vimn AmsL¨ cÖwZôv‡bi m¤§vbbv Zuvi wg‡j‡Q| Avng` kixd cyi¯‹vi,

Rvnvbviv Bgvg gyw³‡hv×v mvsevw`K Ges AviwUwf AvRxeb m¤§vbbv

cyi¯‹v‡iI f~wlZ n‡q‡Qb| 2015 mv‡j wZwb ÔGKy‡k c`KÕ †c‡q‡Qb

mvsevw`KZvq we‡kl Ae`v‡bi Rb¨|

Kvgvj †jvnvbx I `xwß †jvnvbx `¤úwZi GK cyÎ I `yB Kb¨v|

cÖ‡Z¨‡KB evsjv‡`‡ki mvs¯‹…wZK Av‡›`vj‡bi mv‡_ mswkøó Ges †ckvq

cyÎ mvMi †jvnvbx mvsevw`KZv Ges wPÎ wbg©v‡Yi mv‡_ hy³| †R¨ô Kb¨v

eb¨v †jvnvbx PvKzwii cvkvcvwk kÖæwZb›`b Kjv‡K›`ª cwiPvjbv Ki‡Qb|

Kwbô Kb¨v Ewg© †jvnvbx †`‡ki e‡iY¨ e¨w³e‡M©i Rxeb I K‡g©i AvK©vBf

¸YxRb WU Kg cwiPvjbvq m¤ú„³|

†gv. kvn AvjgMxi

gnvcwiPvjK, wcAvBwe

Avwg Av‡MB e‡jwQ †h, Avgv‡ì †Kv‡bv AvbyôvwbKZv †bB Zvic‡iI GKUz

AvbyôvwbKZv Avgiv Ki‡Z PvB| KviY †jvnvbx fvB †cÖm Bbw÷wUD‡U

G‡m‡Qb, Avgv‡ì GB AvÇvq AvR‡K †hvM w`‡q‡Qb| Avgiv Avgv‡ì

†cÖm Bbw÷wUD‡Ui cÿ †_‡K Dbv‡K dz‡jj ï‡f”Qv Rvbve Ges Dbv‡K

Avgiv †µ÷ Dcnvi †è|

Avgiv GZÿY †jvnvbx fvB m¤ú‡K© ïbwQjvg| Avwg Av‡jvPbvUv‡K

GKwU wbw`©ó RvqMvq ivL‡Z PvB hv‡Z Avgiv GKUv mgq a‡i

Av‡jvPbv¸‡jv Ki‡Z cvwi| Avgiv GLv‡b †h welq¸‡jv †i‡LwQ Zvi g‡a¨

Avgiv Av‡jvPbv Kie †jvnvbx fvB‡qi mvsevw`KZv, mvsevw`KZv-Rxeb,

Avgiv Av‡jvPbv Kie mvsevw`K BDwbqb wb‡q, mvsevw`K BDwbq‡b wZwb

`xN©mgq †bZ…Z¡ w`‡q‡Qb| GLv‡b mvsevw`K BDwbq‡bi †bZv Av‡Qb| XvKv

mvsevw`K BDwbq‡bi mvaviY m¤úv`K KzÏym Avd«v` Av‡Qb, KvRx iwdK

Av‡Qb| Avgiv Av‡jvPbv Kie †jvnvbx fvB‡qi mvs¯‹…wZK-Rxeb wb‡q|

†h‡nZz mvs¯‹…wZK A½‡b Zuvi ewjô f~wgKv i‡q‡Q| Zvici Avgiv

Av‡jvPbv Kie gyw³hy× Ges Avgv‡ì ¯vaxb evsjv †eZvi †K›`ª wb‡q|

Avi Avcbviv hviv cÖkœ Ki‡eb, Gi †fZi †_‡KB cÖkœ ‡jv Ki‡eb|

†jvnvbx fvB Avcbv‡ì m‡½ K_v ej‡eb| Avwg GLb K_v ejvi Rb¨

Avgš¿Y Rvbvw”Q Avgv‡ì kÖ‡×q Kvgvj †jvnvbx fvB‡K|

Kvgvj †jvnvbx

Dcw ’Z eÜziv Avcbv‡ì mKj‡K ï‡f”Qv Ges Awfb›`b| Avwg cÖ_‡gB

evsjv‡`k †cÖm Bbw÷wUD‡Ui Kv‡Q K…ZÁZv cÖKvk KiwQ, AvR‡K †h

15

16

AbyôvbwU Av‡qvRb K‡i‡Qb Ges †hwU fwel¨‡ZI Kievi K_v BwZg‡a¨B

e¨³ K‡i‡Qb gnvcwiPvjK kvn AvjgMxi| Avwg Zvi Rb¨ Zv‡ì‡K

mvayev` RvbvB Ges Avwg Avkv Kwi, e¯‘ZB wZwb †h K_vwU D‡jøL

K‡iwQ‡jb Zvi cÖ Ívebvi cÖ_g w`‡Ki e³‡e¨- †mUv n‡jv AviI Av‡M

Avi¤¢ Ki‡Z cvi‡j fv‡jv n‡Zv| KviY mwZ¨ K_v ej‡Z Kx, Avgv‡ìI

hviv iæ wQ‡jb Zuviv mevB P‡j †M‡Qb| GK-AvaRb nq‡Zv Gw`K-Iw`‡K

Av‡Qb| wKš‘ GweGg g~mv whwb GB †cÖm Bbw÷wUD‡UiI gnvcwiPvjK

wQ‡jb `xN©Kvj| wZwb Avgv‡K GLv‡b wb‡q G‡mwQ‡jb| wZwb cÖqvZ

n‡q‡Qb| Zuvi cÖwZ Avgvi kÖ×v wb‡e`b KiwQ|

d‡qR Avng` mv‡ne P‡j †M‡Qb| G ai‡bi AviI A‡b‡KB P‡j

†M‡Qb huv‡ì Rxeb K_v¸‡jv Rvb‡j Avgv‡ì A‡bK DcKvi n‡Zv| Guiv

Avgv‡ì AMÖR wQ‡jb| †m Kvi‡YB ejwQ †h, Zuv‡ì K_v¸‡jv Avcbviv

ïb‡j Avcbv‡ì Kv‡Q fv‡jv jvMZ|

AvR‡K cÖ_g ÔAMÖ‡Ri m‡½ GKw`bÕ GB AbyôvbwU‡Z Avwg Avm‡Z

†c‡i wb‡R‡K ab¨ g‡b KiwQ Ges Me©‡eva KiwQ| GB AbyôvbwUi cÖ_g

e¨w³ Avwg| b~iRvnvb Avcvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| wZwb hw` cÖ_g e¨w³

wn‡m‡e Dcw¯’Z n‡Zb Zvn‡j Lye fv‡jv n‡Zv| Z‡e Zuvi †h kvixwiK

Ae ’v Zv‡Z K‡i Pjv‡div Kivi e¨vcv‡i LyeB Kó nq Zuvi| Avgv‡ì eÜz

†Zvqve Lvb, Zuv‡K †Zv †Kv_vI wb‡q Avmv Lye KwVb| GB †cÖm

Bbw÷wUD‡Ui wZwbI wWwR wQ‡jb| wKš‘ Zuv‡K †Kv_vI wb‡q Avmv ev

†Kv_vI Zuvi †jLv cÖKvk Kiv Avgvi g‡b nq GLbI ch©šÍ †KD G e¨vcv‡i

mdjZv jvf Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| Rvwb bv Avcbviv hw` Avb‡Z cv‡ib Avgvi

g‡b nq †h‡nZz †cÖm Bbw÷wUD‡Ui cÖwZ Zuvi GKUv `ye©jZv _vK‡e,

B‡gvk‡bi e¨vcvi Av‡Q nq‡Zv wZwb Avm‡ZI cv‡ib| Mvd&dvi †Zv gv‡S-

gv‡SB Av‡mb, myZivs Zuvi †Zv ejvi Aek¨B Av‡Q Ges Zuvi KvQ †_‡K

Avcbviv AZx‡Zi g~jëvb AwfÁZv¸‡jv Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb, †jLv‡jwLi

e¨vcv‡iI ej‡Z cvi‡eb|

eÜyiv Avwg Avgvi K_vUv ïiæ Kivi Av‡M GKUv ivBU-Avc w`‡q

†bB| ivBU-AvcUv n‡”Q †h, Avgv‡K †hfv‡e Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvi

wZbwU w`K Av‡QÑ GKwU n‡jv cÖavbZ †hwU Avwg g‡b Kwi, †mUv n‡jv

ivR‰bwZK w`K| wØZxqZ mvsevw`KZv| Z…ZxqZ mvs¯‹…wZK Av‡›`vjb|

Z‡e wZbwU welqB wKš‘ ivRbxwZ m¤ú„³| Gi †gŠj wfwË n‡jv RbMY|

GB wZbwU †ÿ‡Îi m‡½ Avwg e¨w³MZfv‡e m¤ú„³ MZ cÖvq 63 eQi

a‡i Ges mvsevw`KZvi †ÿ‡Î Avgvi 59 eQi| Avwg 1955 mv‡ji AvM÷

gv‡m G‡m Le‡ii KvM‡R †hvM`vb K‡iwQjvg Ges Avcbviv ï‡b‡Qb

kvgxgv hLb cowQ‡jb †h Avgvi KvwRb dR‡j †jvnvbx, †mI mvsevw`K

wQj, †m Avgv‡K cÖ_g ˆ`wbK wgjøvZ Awd‡m wb‡q hvq m¤úv`K wmKv›`vi

Avey Rvd‡ii Kv‡Q Ges Zvi m‡½ cwiPq Kwi‡q w`‡q †mLv‡b Zuv‡K

e‡jwQj †h, Avgvi †QvU fvB I †Rj †_‡K †ewi‡q‡Q| Avwg Õ55 mv‡ji

AvM÷ gv‡mB †Rj †_‡K †ewi‡qwQ, ivRkvnx †K›`ªxq KvivMvi †_‡K|

Zvic‡i Avgvi †h PvPvi Kv‡Q Avwg _vKZvg Zuvi mvg‡b †PvL Zz‡j K_v

ejvi g‡Zv mvnm †Kv‡bvw`b Avgvi wQj bv| wKš‘ †Rj †_‡K †eiæ‡bvi

ci Lye mvn‡mi m‡½ GKw`b Zuv‡K ejjvg †h, Avwg c‡biUv UvKv PvB

Avcbvi Kv‡Q| †Zv Dwb wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †Kb ? GB c‡bi UvKv w`‡q Kx

Ki‡e? ag‡Ki my‡i ï‡av‡jv| Avwg ejjvg †h, Avwg XvKv hve| wR‡Ám

Ki‡jb, XvKvq hv‡e! XvKvq Kx Ki‡Z hv‡e? Avwg ejjvg, wb‡Ri cv‡q

ùvovevi †Póv Kie| Dwb ej‡jb, cv KZUv k³ n‡q‡Q †h wb‡Ri cv‡q

ùvov‡e? A_©vr wKbv Dwb ej‡Z Pvw”Q‡jb, †jLvcov KZUzKz wk‡LQ †h

wb‡Ri cv‡q ùvov‡e| Avm‡jB ZLb †jLvcovi cÖwZ, Avcbviv Ab¨fv‡e

†b‡eb bv wRwbmUv, †jLvcovi cÖwZ Avgvi GKUv weivM ïiæ n‡q †M‡Q

Ges ivRbxwZi cÖwZ AbyivMUv †ewk| Avgvi g‡b n‡q‡Q †h ivRbxwZ hw`

Avwg mve©ÿwYKfv‡e Ki‡Z hvB Zvn‡j GB digvj covïbv K‡i Avgvi

†Kv‡bv jvf n‡e bv| Avgv‡K RvZxq I AvšÍR©vwZK welq Rvb‡Z, eyS‡Z

Ges we‡kølY Ki‡Z n‡e| †mB mv‡_ †h Av`wk©K c‡_ Pj‡Z PvBwQ †m

c‡_ Pj‡Z †M‡j †h Ávb AvniY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb ZvB Ki‡Z n‡e| GB

Ae ’vi g‡a¨ hLb XvKvq G‡m Avwg dR‡j †jvnvbxi m‡½ wmKv›`vi Avey

Rvd‡ii Kv‡Q †Mjvg| Avcbviv Rv‡bb †h, Rvdi fvB mvsevw`KZvi m‡½

hy³ wQ‡jb Avevi †jLK, Kwe Ges MxwZKvi wn‡m‡eI LyeB cÖwmw× jvf

K‡iwQ‡jb| Awef³ evsjv‡ZI Zuvi mybvg wQj| ZLb ˆ`wbK wgjøvZ bv‡g

GKwU cwÎKv wQj, gvwjK wQ‡jb BDmyd Avjx †PŠayix †gvnb wgqvi

(dwi`cy‡ii)| †mB cwÎKv †ei n‡Zv 17 b¤i †KvU© nvDm w÷ªU †_‡K|

GLv‡b GKUv Lye cyi‡bv †`vZjv evwo‡Z fvOvPziv Ae¯’v Zvi g‡a¨ wb‡Pi

Zjvq †cÖm wQj Avi Ic‡i Avgv‡ì msev` I Ab¨vb¨ wefvM| Avgv‡K

wb‡q hLb wmKv›`vi Avey Rvd‡ii iæ‡g †M‡jb, †QvU GKUv iæg| wZwb

Avgv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Kx AwfÁZv Av‡Q †h ZzB mvsevw`KZv Kiwe?

ÔZzBÕ kãUv Dwb D”PviY Ki‡jb| Avwg ejjvg †h, Avgvi †Kv‡bv

AwfÁZv bvB| AwfÁZv GB †h, †RjLvbvq hLb jK-Avc n‡Zv jK-

Av‡ci c‡i ZLb KjKvZv †_‡K †÷Umg¨vb cwÎKv Avgiv †cZvg| Avi

17

18

GLvbKvi cvwK¯Ívb AeRvifvi| GB `y‡Uv cwÎKvi b¨vkbvj Ges

B›Uvib¨vkbvj wbDR¸‡jv c‡o †kvbv‡bvi `vwqZ¡ Avgv‡ì wQj| †h mg Í

K…lK Ges kÖwgK Kg‡iW wQ‡jb Zuv‡ì‡K G¸‡jv c‡o †kvbv‡Z n‡Zv,

GUvB Avgv‡ì `vwqZ¡| Avgiv hviv B›UviwgwW‡qU co‡Z co‡Z †R‡j

†MwQ, GiKg `yÕRb wQjvg| Avi GKRb wQ‡jb weG K¬v‡mi| Avgiv

wZbRbB GB `vwqZ¡ cvjb KiZvg| GB KvRUv Ki‡Z wM‡q RvZxq I

AvšÍR©vwZK †ÿ‡Î †h mg¯Í msev`Ñ ivR‰bwZK e‡jb, A_©‰bwZK e‡jb,

mg Í w`‡Ki msev`¸‡jv Avgiv †gvUvgywUfv‡e covi †Póv KiZvg| Zvi

KviYUv n‡”Q †h, †mÝiW A¨vÛ cvm&W n‡q †M‡j †h Le‡ii KvMR

Avgv‡ì nv‡Z wM‡q †cuŠQ‡Zv †mUvi †PnvivUv A‡bK mgq m¤ú~Y© Kv‡jv

_vKZ| Kv‡jv Kvwj w`‡q †j‡c †`qv n‡Zv †mÝi K‡i| Zvi g‡a¨ †_‡KI

Avgiv †Póv KiZvg wKQz wKQz †ei Ki‡Z Ges eÜz‡ì R‡b¨ IB¸‡jv

mÜ¨vi ci Avgiv coZvg| GBUvB Avgvi GKgvÎ AwfÁZv wQj|

AwfÁZvi g‡a¨ Av‡iKUv e‡j ivwL Abyev` K‡i hvIqv| Bs‡iwRUv hLb

cowQ mv‡_ mv‡_ Zvi AbyevÌ K‡i hvw”Q, GUv Avgv‡ì wkwL‡qwQ‡jb

h‡kv‡ii Lye bvgKiv GKRb KwgDwb÷ †bZv| Dwb Avgv‡ì‡K

wkwL‡qwQ‡jb †h, Kxfv‡e GKvRUv Ki‡Z nq| †Zv hvB †nvK IUv †mBfv‡e

iß K‡iwQjvg e‡j Abyev` KivUv Avgvi Rb¨ Lye GKUv KwVb e¨vcvi

nqwb| Avi hLb K‡j‡R coZvg, QvÎ BDwbqb Kwi ev K‡jR msm‡`

Avgiv wR‡ZwQjvg, Avgiv †mB KvR Kivi Rb¨ hLb wbDR cvVv‡bvi

e¨vcvi n‡Zv ZLb KjKvZvi Ôˆ`wbK mZ¨hyMÕ e‡j GKwU cwÎKv wQj, GB

cwÎKvq Avgiv †QvU †QvU wbDR cvVvZvg Ges †mLv‡b AvwgI wKQzUv

AskMÖnY KiZvg e‡j †mUvi GKUv AwfÁZv nq‡Zv wQj| wKš‘ †RjLvbvi

AwfÁZv mePvB‡Z †ewk ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| hv‡nvK wmKv›`vi Avey Rvdi ej‡jb,

ILv‡b byiæj Bmjvg cv‡Uvqvix Av‡Q wbDR GwWUi| Iui m‡½ wM‡q †`Lv

Ki| †Zv Avwg †`Lv Kijvg| †`Lv Kivi c‡i cv‡Uvqvix fvB (cv‡Uvqvix

fvB‡K †evanq A‡b‡KB †P‡bb †`‡LI‡Qb) byiæj Bmjvg cv‡Uvqvix `wbK

evsjvq wQ‡jb, B‡Ëdv‡K wQ‡jb `xN©w`b| †Zv Iui Kv‡Q hLb †Mjvg Dwb

Avgv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, KZ`~i covïbv K‡iQ? Avwg ejjvg †h, Avwg

†Zv covïbv Kwiwb| ej‡jb, Zvn‡j Kx K‡i n‡e? †Zvgvi †h cÖwZØ›Øx

†m n‡jv gvwj‡Ki †jvK Zvi Ici dv÷© K¬vm dv÷© Gg. G-†Z| †Zv Ii

m‡½ Zzwg wRZ‡e Kx K‡i? Avwg ejjvg, wVK Av‡Q Zvn‡j Avgv‡K GKUz

emvi my‡hvM hw` †`b Z‡e KvR †kLvi †Póv Kwi| wZbw`b c‡i PZz_© w`‡b

Avgv‡K ej‡jb †h, Zzwg AvR‡K †_‡K LvZvq mB Ki‡e| ÔLvZvq mB

Ki‡eÕ GK_v‡Z eySjvg †h, Avgvi †evanq PvKzwii g‡Zv wKQz GKUv n‡”Q|

Avgvi †h wkd&U-Bb-PvR© wQ‡jb, wZwbI †RjLvUv †jvK| Iui Mv‡q †`wL

†RjLvbvi kvU©, ci‡b cvqRvgv IUvI †RjLvbvi, m¨v‡Ûj †hUv GUvI

†RjLvbvi| †Zv Avwg GKw`b Lye mgxn K‡i Zuvi †cQb †cQb †h‡Z †h‡Z

wR‡Ám Kijvg, wKQz hw` g‡b bv K‡ib †Zv Avcbv‡K wR‡Ám Kie,

Avcwb Kx †R‡j wQ‡jb? ej‡jb, nu¨v| †Zv Dbvi bvg †Zv ï‡bwQ| Ibvi

bvg n‡”Q nvmvby¾vgvb Lvb, Iui WvK bvg n‡”Q Kvgvj, GB Kvgvj bvgUv

Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q LyeB cwiwPZ wQj †RjLvbv‡Z| KviY hLbB K_v n‡Zv,

Avgv‡ì wmwbqiiv Avgv‡ì K¬vm wb‡Zb ev Avgv‡ì m‡½ †Kv‡bv

B›Uvib¨vkbvj ev b¨vkbvj Bmy¨ wb‡q hLb Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Zb, ZLb Kvgvj

Avi mi`vi dRjyj Kwig GB bvg¸‡jv Avgiv Lye †ewk K‡i ïbZvg|

†mB Kvgvj fvB wkd&U-Bb-PvR© Avi Avwg †mLv‡b Zuvi m‡½ KvR KiwQÑ

GUv Avgvi Kv‡Q Lye GKUv wkni‡Yi e¨vcvi n‡q ùvovj| Kvgvj fvB

KjKvZv †_‡K P‡j G‡mwQ‡jb| ZLb †nbv `vm wQ‡jb KwgDwb÷ cvwU©i

†bÎx| Ges nvmvby¾vgvb Lvb yBR‡bB dzjevoxqv †ij‡÷k‡b †Uªb †_‡K

bvgvi c‡i H †÷k‡bB A¨v‡i÷ n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb| hvB †nvK, Kvgvj fvB

gv‡b nvmvby¾vgvb Lvb‡K Avwg wR‡Ám Kijvg †h, ÔAv”Qv Avgv‡K †h mB

Ki‡Z ej‡jb, †Zv Kx e¨vcviÕ? wZwb ej‡jb, Ô†Zvgvi PvKzwi n‡q †M‡QÕ|

ejjvg, ÔPvKzwi n‡q †M‡Q †Zv A¨vc‡q›U‡g›U †jUvi †Kv_vq? Avgvi †eZb

KZ? Avwg †Zv wKQzB Rvb‡Z cviwQ bvÕ| ZLb Dwb ej‡jb †h, G¸‡jv

wb‡q wPšÍv K‡iv bv, GLv‡b A¨vc‡q›U‡g›U †jUvi e‡j †Kv‡bv wRwbm †bB|

†KD †`q bv GK b¤i, Avi `yÕ b¤i n‡”Q †eZb †evanq †Zvgvi 75 UvKv

n‡e| Avwg ejjvg, 75 UvKv! Lye ytLRbK welq n‡”Q †h, Avwg w`‡b

ZLb 8 †_‡K 10 c¨v‡KU wmMv‡iU LvB Ges 70/80 Kvc Pv LvB| GUv

GKUv Af¨vm n‡q †M‡Q| K‡jR Rxe‡b Avgvi jwRK eB Pv‡qi †`vKv‡b

eÜK †`qv wQj, cqmv w`‡Z cvwiwb e‡j| ZvB, †eZbUv AšÍZ 5Uv UvKv

hw` evwo‡q †`qv nq, Zvi Av‡e`b Kijvg| KviY ZLb AvUAvbv K‡i

wQj K¨vc‡÷b-Gi c¨v‡KU| Avwg Av‡e`b Rvbvjvg nvmvb fvB‡K,

AšÍZc‡ÿ 5wU UvKv hw` evwo‡q w`‡Z ejyb| wZwb ej‡jb, evov‡e bv|

H 75 UvKvB †`‡e| †Zv Avwg e‡j †`L‡Z cvwi| Avwg ejjvg, wVK Av‡Q

Kcv‡j hv _v‡K| A‡f¨m‡Zv Z¨vM Kiv hv‡e bv| ZLb Gw`K-Iw`K wKQz

†QvULv‡Uv KvR-UvR KiZvg| GKevi yjxPuv` I IgivI jv‡ji †Zj wb‡q

GKUv eB wj‡L w`jvg ÔimyB NiÕ bv‡g| H †Zj w`‡q wK wK ˆZwi Kiv

hvq, Zvi Avevi KZ¸‡jv AvKl©Yxq bvg w`jvg| Zv‡Z Avgv‡ì †mB

19

20

mgqKv‡j 50 UvKv cvwikÖwgK w`‡jv| mwjgyjøvn e‡j Avgvi GK eÜz wQj

wi‡cvU©vi| mwjgyjøvn Avi Avwg yÕR‡b wg‡j BgvgMÄ †_‡K mìNv‡Ui

†gvo ch©šÍ Avm‡ZB †mB 50 UvKv †kl| GiKg Rxeb wQj Avgv‡ì ZL-

bKvi w`‡b| GB Ae ’vi g‡a¨B ZLb KvR KiwQ| wKš‘ hLb †eZb wb‡Z

†Mjvg, †`Ljvg, 80 UvKv †c‡qwQ| Avwg Lye Drdzjø, hvK AšÍZc‡ÿ 5

UvKv †Zv †e‡o‡Q| GB PvKzwi Rxe‡bi ïiæ n‡jv| Avgvi g‡b Av‡Q, H

†KvU© nvDm w÷ª‡U †Rjv RR Av`vj‡Zi †cQ‡b GKUv †nv‡Uj wQj Ômv‡i

Ruvnv †m Av”QvÕ †nv‡Uj| H †nv‡U‡j Avgiv †LZvg| AvUAvbv `kAvbv

K‡i †LZvg ycyi †ejv| iv‡Z Awd‡m G‡b †LZvg| iv‡Z Avgiv †h Mfxi

ivZ Awã wWDwU KiZvg, GLb hviv iv‡Z KvR K‡ib Zviv †mUv fve‡ZI

cvi‡eb bv| Avgiv wWDwU KiZvg ivZ cÖvq AvovBUv, wZbUv, mv‡o wZbUv

ch©šÍ| ZLb jv÷ wbDR e‡j †Kv‡bv wRwbm wQj bv| ZLb wZbUv, mv‡o

wZbUvi g‡a¨B †kl Ki‡Z n‡e GUv †gvUvgywU wbw`©ó wQj| †gj aivi †h

ZvwM`v ZLb A‡bK Kg wQj| †fvi‡ejv cuvPUv mv‡o cuvPUvi g‡a¨ KvMRUv

†eiæ‡Z cvi‡jB nKviiv wb‡q †hZ †ij‡÷kb, jÂ, wegvb GB wZb

RvqMvq| ZLbKvi w`‡b †hUv wQj, Le‡ii KvM‡Ri mg¯Í mvKz©‡jkb

g¨v‡bRvi‡ì‡K wb‡q Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq GKUv mgqm~wP ˆZwi KiZ| wegvb,

jÂ Ges †ij I‡ì UvBwgs-Gi m‡½ A¨vWRv÷ K‡i Le‡ii KvMR hv‡Z

Iiv enb Ki‡Z cv‡i †mB mgqUv Zv‡ì‡K wVK K‡i †`qv n‡Zv| †Zv

†mB AbyhvqxB G¸‡jv P‡j †hZ| wKš‘ Avgv‡ì †h wRwbmUv wQj †mUv

n‡jv †h, wZbUv wkd&U wQjÑ mKvj †ejv 10Uv †_‡K Avi¤¢ n‡Zv 2Uv

ch©šÍ, 2 Uv †_‡K Avevi ivZ 10 Uv ch©šÍ, Avevi ivZ 10 Uv †_‡K Avi¤¢

n‡q †kl ch©šÍ| †kl hZÿ‡Y bv nq, ZZÿY| wgjøvZ Awd‡m PvKzwi Kivi

mgq Avgvi †h AwfÁZv n‡q‡Q, †mB mgq Lye ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB Avwg

G‡Kev‡iB bwek wQjvg| wKš‘ †Kb Avgvi PvKzwiUv n‡jvÑ G K_vUv GKUz

ejv ìKvi| GLv‡b e‡j ivwL, Rvbevi AvMÖn _vK‡j gvbyl KZUv mdjZv

AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib, ZviB cÖgvY n‡jv Avgvi GB PvKzwi| NUbvUv GgbB

NUj| Avwg Awd‡m XzK‡ZB, Avgv‡K wR‡Ám Kiv n‡jv †h, †Rbv‡ij

†gvUim Gi bvg ï‡bQ? wkd&U-Bb-PvR© nvmvby¾vgvb LvbB Avgv‡K wR‡Ám

Ki‡jb| Avwg ejjvg, nu v| ej‡jb, GUv wK? Avwg ejjvg, GUv‡Zv GKUv

†gvUi †Kv¤úvwb| ej‡jb, GUv m¤ú‡K© †Zvgvi Kx aviYv Av‡Q? Zzwg Kx

ej‡Z cvi? Avwg ejjvg, KviY Avgiv †RjLvbv‡Z †÷Umg¨vb cwÎKvq

c‡owQjvg H cÖwZôv‡bi Bqviwj e¨v‡jÝwkU dzj †cR wi‡cvU© †ewi‡qwQj

Ges †mB wi‡cv‡U©iB g‡a¨ Avwg G‡ì m¤ú‡K© †R‡bwQjvg| Avgiv wZbRb

hviv Le‡ii KvMR c‡o †kvbvZvg, Zviv Gme coZvg †Kej †kvbvevi

Rb¨ bq wb‡R‡ì †kLvi RbÏ| ZvB Avgv‡K wR‡Ám Kivi ci ejjvg,

†Rbv‡ij †gvUi Gi †Zv †Kv‡bv evsjv nq bv| ej‡jb, Av”Qv wVK Av‡Q|

Avi Kx Rv‡bv? Avi Rvwb †h, Gi †h †Rbv‡ij g¨v‡bRvi †m n‡”Q Iqv‡ì©i

g‡a¨ ÔnvB‡q÷ †cBW g¨vbÕ| Avi I‡ì wQj, g‡bvcwj weR‡bm| nvmvb

fvB ej‡jb, wVK Av‡Q| ... HUvi c‡iB Avgvi PvKzwiUv n‡q n‡jv| KviY

H dv÷© K¬vm dv÷© †h f`ª‡jvKwU, †m GB wbDRUvi cy‡iv evsjv Abyev`

K‡iwQ‡jb| Abyev` K‡iwQ‡jb, ÔmvaviY hvb ms¯’vÕ| †h‡nZz †Rbv‡ij

†gvUim Ki‡cv‡ikb, †Zv wZwb mvaviY hvb ms ’v Abyev` K‡i‡Qb| ïaygvÎ

GB cÖ‡kœvË‡ii Rb¨ Avgvi PvKzwiUv n‡q †Mj| cv‡Uvqvix fvB e‡jwQ‡jb,

Zzwg‡Zv wUK‡Z cvi‡e bv| wKš‘ wU‡K †Zv †Mjvg| ILvb †_‡K Zvici

A‡bK¸‡jv Le‡ii KvM‡Ri m‡½ hy³ n‡qwQ, wewfbœ mg‡q, wewfbœfv‡e|

KLbI wi‡cvwU©sI K‡iwQ| KLbI mvwes| Avgvi g‡b c‡o, 1954 mv‡j|

gIjvbv fvmvbx, †k‡ievsjv dRjyj nK, †mvnivIqv`©x wZbR‡b wg‡j †h

hy³d«›U K‡iwQ‡jb cieZ©xKv‡j Avey †nv‡mb miKvi, AvZvDi ingvb Lvb

Guiv gyL¨gš¿x n‡qwQ‡jb| 1956 mv‡j Avey †nv‡mb miKv‡ii gwš¿mfv

ÿgZvq| AvIqvgx jxM we‡ivax ‡j Ges †mB mgq wRwÄiv †_‡K †jvKRb

wb‡q G‡m fzLv wgwQj Kiv n‡jv Ges mìNv‡Ui Kv‡Q ¸wj Pjj| gviv

†M‡jb K‡qKRb| hLb fzLv wgwQjUv n‡”Q, †mB mgq Avey †nv‡mb miKvi

kni Ny‡i †`L‡Qb| Dwb ZLbI Lei cvbwb †h, ¸wj Pj‡Q Ges Zvi

weiæ‡× Ô†bv Kbwd‡WÝ †gvkbÕ Avm‡Q A¨v‡m¤wj‡Z| GB LeiUvI wZwb

ZLb Rv‡bb bv|

H mgq wi‡cvwU©s K‡iwQ †ek wKQzw`b| wi‡cvwU©s‡qi KvR Ki‡Z

Ki‡Z GK mgq Kx Kvi‡Y Avgvi wVK GB gyn~‡Z© g‡b †bB, Aa©-mvßvwnK

cvwK¯Ívb e‡j GKwU cwÎKv wQj †mLv‡b P‡j †Mjvg| †gvnv¤§` †gv`v‡eŸi

Avgv‡ì †`‡ki AZ¨šÍ bvgKiv Ges ïay Avgv‡ì †`‡ki bq Awef³

evsjvq L¨vZbvgv evZ©v m¤úv`K wQ‡jb wZwb| m¤úv`K‡ì †_‡K evZ©v

m¤úv`K‡ì ¸iæZ¡ ZLb A‡bK †ewk wQj Ges †mB Kvi‡Y †gvnv¤§`

†gv`v‡eŸ‡ii L¨vwZ mvsevw`K RM‡Z Qwo‡q c‡owQj| H mgq cvwK¯Ívb

Av‡›`vjb PjwQj| †m Kvi‡YB gymwjg Ges wn›`yi g‡a¨ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv

PjwQj| †mB jovB‡qi †ÿ‡Î †gvnv¤§` †gv`v‡eŸ‡ii Ae`vbUv wekvj Ges

ˆ`wbK AvRv‡ì †nwWs¸‡jv †mLv‡b Kw›UªweDU K‡i‡Q me‡P‡q †ewk|

†gv`v‡eŸi fvB| wkï‡ì wb‡q gyKzj †dŠR Ki‡Zb, †m Kvi‡Y wZwb

evMevb bv‡g mgwaK cwiwPZ wQ‡jb| Iì †gvMjUzjx‡Z bevecyi †iv‡Wi

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Wvbw`‡Ki †fZ‡ii w`‡K XzK‡j †mLv‡b GKwU evmvq Dwb Aa©-mvßvwnK

ÔcvwK ÍvbÕ bv‡g GKwU cwÎKv †ei Ki‡Zb| cwÎKvwU †gvUvgywUfv‡e GKwU

fv‡jv cwÎKvB wQj| wKš‘ HLv‡b wbDR GwWU‡ii `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Zb

wmivRyi ingvb| wmivRyi ingvb cieZ©xKv‡j wewewmÕ‡Z PvKzwi †c‡q

†M‡jb Ges wewewmÕ‡Z P‡j †M‡jb hLb, ZLb Dwb KvMR †ei Kivi

e¨vcv‡i GKwU µvBwm‡m co‡jb| Gmgq Avgv‡K wb‡q †M‡jb| Ii

cwiev‡ii m‡½ Avgv‡ì `xN©Kv‡ji e¨w³MZ Ges cvwievwiK m¤úK©I

wQj| †m Kvi‡Y nq‡Zv wZwb Avgvi †LuvR †c‡q‡Qb| GKRb mvsevw`K‡K

wK ai‡bi †hvM¨Zv AR©b Ki‡Z nq, Zvi GKUv `„óvšÍ wZwb Avgv‡K w`‡q

m„wó K‡iwQ‡jb|

c~e© cvwK¯Ívb eë¯’vcK cwil‡ì Awa‡ekb Pj‡Q| RMbœv_ n‡ji †h

wgjbvqZbwU †f‡O c‡owQj, g‡b Av‡Q †evanq Avcbv‡ì, HUv wKš‘ cÖ_g

c~e© cvwK¯Ívb eë¯’vcK cwil` wQj| †Zv HLv‡b ZLb †bv Kbwd‡WÝ

†gvkb Avbv n‡q‡Q Avey †nv‡mb miKv‡ii weiæ‡×| GUv wi‡cvU© Kivi Rb¨

Avgv‡K †gv`v‡eŸi fvB cvVv‡jb| Avwg †MwQ Ges †bv Kbwd‡WÝ †gvkb

cvm n‡q †M‡Q| KZ evB KZ‡Z cvm n‡q‡Q GB LeiUzKz Dbv‡K

†Uwj‡dv‡b w`‡Z n‡e Ges e‡jwQ‡jb, evèvwKUv Avwg ˆZwi K‡i †i‡L

wè| Zzwg wPšÍv K‡iv bv| Dwb Av‡MB †jLvUv ˆZwi K‡i †i‡L‡Qb ïaygvÎ

wdMviUv Avgv‡K w`‡Z n‡e| ZLb A¨v‡m¤wj‡Z wi‡cvU©vi‡ì Rb¨ GKUv

gvÎ †Uwj‡dvb wQj| Avgvi hviv wmwbqi Zviv mevB †Uwj‡dvb Gb‡MR

K‡i †d‡j‡Qb| GwcwcÕi nv‡kg fvB| nv‡kg fvB wi‡cvU©vi wn‡m‡e ZLb

LyeB bvgKiv| Zvic‡i wcwUAvB-Gi msev` cÖwZwbwa wQ‡jb wg. emvK|

Giv me †dvbUv `Lj K‡i e‡m Av‡Qb| Avwg G‡Kev‡i ZiæY mvsevw`K,

AwfÁZvI †bB Kxfv‡e H †dvbwU `Lj Ki‡Z n‡e| cvijvg bv| Avwg

ZLb fvejvg, GB RMbœv_ n‡jv †_‡K Iì †gvMjUzjx †nu‡U hve Kx K‡i,

wiKkvq hve| wiKkvI cvw”Q bv| †nu‡U †h‡Z cviwQ bv| †m GK weo¤bvB

e‡U, bZzb †Kv‡bv wi‡cvU©v‡ii R‡b¨; hvB †nvK, Ae‡k‡l Avwg hLb wM‡q

Dcw ’Z njvg| Avwg hLb H evwoUvq XzKwQ ZLb AvIqvR ïbwQ †UªWj

†gwkb Pj‡Z Avi¤¢ K‡i‡Q| ZLb †Zv †UªWj †gwkb wQj| Avwg fvewQ

†gwkb Pj‡Q Kx K‡i? Avwg †Zv Lei cvVvB wb? Zvn‡j ....| Zvic‡i

Avwg †gwkb iæ‡g XzKjvg| †`wL †gv`v‡eŸi fvB wb‡R †gwkb Pvjv‡”Qb|

wZwb GgbB GKRb mvsevw`K wQ‡jb whwb wjL‡Zb, †gKAvc Ki‡Zb|

†gKAvc gv‡b G‡Kev‡i †÷v‡b Ges †mUv‡K †gwk‡b ewm‡q †gwkbUv

Pvjv‡bv, Gme wKQz wZwb iß K‡iwQ‡jb, Zvi `xN©w`‡bi AwfÁZv †_‡K|

Dwb Qvcv n‡q hvIqvi c‡i Avgvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q ej‡jb, Avwg †Zv KvMR

†Q‡c †d‡jwQ| Avwg we¯§‡q fxZ Ges nZevK, ejjvg Kx K‡i? ej‡jb,

Avwg †Zv Lei †c‡q †MwQ| Dwb ej‡jb, Zzwg ILv‡b †_‡K Avgv‡K w`‡Z

cvi‡j bv wKš‘ Avwg N‡i e‡m GUv †hvMvo K‡i †djjvg| Zvi gv‡b Dwb

†Uwj‡dv‡b †Kv_vI †_‡K †evanq †hvMvo K‡i GB wi‡cvU©Uv K‡i‡Qb|

Gevi KuvPv AwfÁZvi GKUv av°vI †Ljvg Avwg| eySjvg, Avgv‡K †V‡K

wkL‡Z n‡e, AviI wbôvi mv‡_ †Póv K‡i iß Ki‡Z n‡e|

Zvici Avwg wi‡cvwU©s‡q _vwKwb| wi‡cvwU©s †Q‡o Avwg mve-GwWUi

wn‡m‡e KvR K‡iwQ Ges A‡bK cwÎKvi m‡½B hy³ wQjvg| Aa©-mvßvwnK

cvwK¯Ívb †_‡K †Mjvg AvRv‡`| ˆ`wbK AvRv‡Ì HiKg GKUv cixÿv

w`‡qB Avgv‡K mve-GwWU‡ii PvKzwiUv wb‡Z n‡jv| ZLb A_©vr 1961

mv‡j m‡e I‡qR‡evW© n‡q‡Q Ges I‡qR‡evW© Abyhvqx Avgv‡ì †eZb

me©‡gvU 325 UvKv|

AvRv‡` PvKzwi Ki‡Z Ki‡Z 1962 mv‡ji 13B †deªæqvwi Avwg

†MÖdZvi n‡q †Mjvg| †mw`b ivwÎ‡ejv KvR K‡i evmvq wdiwQ| ivZ mv‡o

wZbUvi gZb| Avgv‡ì GKUv fvov Kiv wiKkv wQj †mB wiKkvUv Avgv‡K

evwo †cuŠ‡Q w`Z| Avgvi evmv wQj ZLb Avivgev‡M| †mw`bI h_vixwZ

ˆ`wbK AvRv` †_‡K †ei n‡qB cjvkx e¨viv‡K †Kvbvi g‡a¨ GKwU cvwbi

cv¤ú wQj, ILv‡b Avm‡ZB Pviw`K †_‡KB Avgv‡K wN‡i †djj| fvejvg,

Kx e¨vcvi Gfv‡e wNij †Kb? me mv`v †cvkv‡K| whwb AvBwe Bb‡¯ú±i

wQ‡jb wZwb wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Avcbvi bvg wK? Avwg bvg ejjvg| Dwb

ej‡jb †h, Avcbvi bv‡g ûwjqv Av‡Q| Avcbv‡K †MÖdZvi Kiv n‡jv|

ûwjqv n‡q‡Q †h, Avwg RvwbB bv| Aek¨ Rvbvi K_vI bv|

c‡i Rvbjvg Avgvi, gvB`yj nvmvb ˆ`wbK B‡Ëdv‡Ki ZLb

A¨vwm‡÷›U GwWUi Avi byiæj Bmjvg bv‡g B‡Ëdv‡Ki GKRb wmwbqi

mve-GwWUi Avgv‡ì bv‡g ûwjqv Rvwi K‡iwQj cywjk| Avwg aiv

cojvg| Avgv‡K jvjev‡M wb‡q hvIqv n‡jv| GUv wQj 1962| AvBqye

Lv‡bi mgq| jvjev‡M wb‡q †Mj, wKQz ejvi wQj bv| Zey cÖwZev` Kijvg|

†Kv‡bv jvf n‡jv bv| ZLbKvi w`‡b B›Uv‡iv‡Mk‡bi GKwUB RvqMvUv wQj

†mUv GKgvÎ jvjev‡M|

GKwU gvÎ B›Uv‡iv‡Mk‡bi †mj| †QvÆ GKUv Ni Ges Zvi g‡a¨ cÖPÐ

Av‡jvi SjKvwb K‡qK nvRvi cvIqv‡ii evj¦ †R¡‡j NiUv‡K Av‡jvwKZ

K‡i ivLv n‡q‡Q hv‡Z ew›` Nygy‡Z bv cv‡ib| Avi ZLbKvi w`‡b UP©vi

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24

Kiv n‡Zv, muyPUv AvOz‡ji †fZ‡i XzwK‡q w`‡q A_ev B‡jKwUªK kK, e¨vUvwi

PvR© BZ¨vwì gva¨‡g| GLb †Zv Avi Zv †bB| GLb †Zv A‡bK AvaywbK

Ges KwVb hš¿Yv`vqK n‡q‡Q| hvB‡nvK, Gi g‡a¨ Avi Nyg n‡jv bv|

ejjvg, Avwg †mn&wi Lve| Zv‡ì Kv‡Q †Zv Bbdi‡gkb _v‡K| ejj †h,

Avcwb †mn&wi Lv‡eb Kx Kvi‡Y, Avcwb †Zv †ivRv iv‡Lb bv| Avwg ejjvg

†h, †ivRv _vwK bv Avcbv‡K †K ejj| Avwg †mn&wi Lve †Zv †ivRv _vKvi

Rb¨B| ejj, bv Avcbv‡K †mn&wi †èvi †Kv‡bv eë¯’v †bB| hvB †nvK,

†Mj IUv| †fvi ch©šÍ A‡cÿv Ki‡Z n‡jv †kl ch©šÍ|

H mg‡qB Avgvi g‡b nq †mvnivIqv`©x mv‡ne A¨v‡i÷ n‡qwQ‡jb|

†evanq 29†k Rvbyqvwi| c‡ii w`b cÖ_g mšÍv‡bi evev n‡qwQjvg Avwg|

†mUv 30†k Rvbyqvwi 1962 mb Ges Avwg A¨v‡i÷ njvg 13B †deªæqvwi

ˆ`wbK AvRv` †_‡K| gvÎ 13 w`‡bi ev”Pv‡K wb‡q Avgvi ‹zj wkwÿKv ¿x

G‡m jvjev‡M †`Lv Ki‡jb| Zvic‡i Avgv‡K HLvb †_‡K Pvjvb †`qv

n‡jv XvKv †m›Uªvj †R‡j|

XvKv †m›Uªvj †R‡j hvevi c‡i Avgvi m‡½ A‡b‡Ki †`Lv n‡jv|

cvVv‡bv n‡jv 26 b¤i †m‡j| 26 b¤i †m‡j hvevi c‡i hv‡ì m‡½ †`Lv

n‡jvÑ AvR‡K Zv‡ì bvg ej‡Z Avgvi Kv‡Q LyeB wkniY jvM‡Q| Zuv‡ì

g‡a¨ wQ‡jbÑ Aveyj gbmyi Avng`, KwdjDwÏb Avng` †PŠayix (eìæ‡ÏvRv

†PŠayixi evev), †kL gywReyi ingvb, ZvRDwÏb Avng`, Zdv¾j †nv‡mb

gvwbK wgqv, i‡Yk `vm¸ß, MvRx †Mvjvg †gv¯Ídv Ges AviI A‡b‡K|

GQvov QvÎ‡bZv‡ì g‡a¨ cieZ©xKv‡j G‡m hy³ n‡jv hviv Zuv‡ì g‡a¨Ñ

kvn †gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb, †kL dRjyj nK gwY, nvq`vi AvKei Lvb i‡bv

wQ‡jb| wQ‡jb kÖwgK †bZv bvwmg Avjx| kÖ‡Øq Aa¨vcK iwdKzj Bmjvg

(ewikv‡ji evsjvi Aa¨vcK) wZwbI Avm‡jb| m‡½ Avm‡jb AvRv`

myjZvb| Ggb A‡b‡KB| XvKv †m›Uªvj †R‡j Rxeb ïiæ n‡jv| mv‡o

wZbgvm c‡i Avwg Qvov †cjvg| Qvov †hw`b †cjvg †mw`‡bi Lye ytLRbK

GKUv NUbv N‡U †Mj| †mUv n‡jv, †RjLvbvq ivRew›`‡ì eënv‡ii Rb¨

LvZv †`qv nq †mB LvZvUv †mÝi A¨vÛ cvm&W n‡q hvq| †mB LvZvUvq †jLv

_v‡K †h, This khata belongs to security prisoner ÔAgyKÕ containingÔGZÕ pages-wj‡L †mÝiW A¨vÛ cvm&W e‡jB IUv wmjUv gviv _v‡K|

AvgviI GKUv LvZv wQj, Avwg hLb wiwjR n‡Z hve ZLb †`Lv †Mj Avgvi

LvZvi g‡a¨ †_‡K A‡bK¸‡jv cvZv †bB| LvZvi cvZv nvwi‡q hvIqv

†RjLvbv‡Z GKUv eo ai‡bi Aciva| †Rj †KvW Abyhvqx Avgvi

AšÍZc‡ÿ mvZ w`‡bi †Rj LvU‡Z n‡Z cv‡i Ges †mUv mkÖg Kviv`Ð|

GBLv‡b e½eÜz, Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡jb| Zuv‡K †RjLvbvq wjWvi ejZvg,

wKš‘ wZwb Aek¨ ej‡Zb, ZzB Avgv‡K wjWvi ejwe bv, KviY †Zvi †bZv

†K Avwg Rvwb| ZeyI Avwg Zuv‡K wjWvi ejZvg Ges Dwb Avgv‡K ÔK¨v‡ÞbÕ

e‡j WvK‡Zb| K¨v‡Þb gv‡b GKUv fwjej wUg wQj Avgv‡ì| e½eÜz H

wU‡g †Lj‡Zb wgW&jg¨vb wn‡m‡e Ges †mB wU‡gi K¨v‡Þb wQjvg Avwg |

Avgv‡K ZvB Dwb K¨v‡Þb e‡j WvK‡Zb| Avwg ejjvg, wjWvi Avwg †Zv

wec‡` c‡o †MwQ| †Rj‡M‡U hLb wR‡Ám Ki‡e Kx Reve wè? Dwb wPšÍv

K‡i ej‡jb, Av”Qv wVK Av‡Q †`Lv hv‡e| wKš‘ †K GB LvZvi cvZv wbj?

ZzB wPwVcÎ wj‡LwQm? Avwg ejjvg, bv| ej‡jb, Zvn‡j GUv †K Kij?

Dwb A‡bK wPšÍvfvebv K‡i †ei Ki‡jb, ewikv‡ji byiæj Bmjvg gÄyi KvR,

I m‡e we‡q K‡i †R‡j G‡m‡Q| ej‡jb, H kqZvbUvB GUv K‡i‡Q| GB

†h m‡›`nUv Zvi g‡b RvMj GUv wKš‘ mwZ¨B Lye ev Íe| cieZ©x‡Z gÄy‡K

wR‡Ám Kiv n‡qwQj| gÄy e‡j‡Q, nu v wZwbB K‡iwQ‡jb| hv‡nvK G Ae ’vq

ZLb Avwg †hb GBUvi Kvi‡Y †Kv‡bv wec‡` bv cwo Zvi Rb¨ Dwb

nvwej`vi‡K e‡j w`‡jb, †WcywU †Rjvi‡K e‡j wÌ Ii weQvbvcÎ †hb Nu-

vUvNvwU bv K‡i| †WcywU †Rjvi‡K e‡jv, Avwg e‡jwQ| †kL gywR‡ei ZLb

`viæY Kvwikgv †Rj A_wiwU, cywjk cÖkvmb G‡ì Kv‡Q| Avgvi Kv‡Q fv‡jv

jvMj GB Rb¨ †h, Avwg, i‡Yk v, †kL gywRe Avgiv wZbRb ZLb †R‡j|

Avi mevB Qvov †c‡q P‡j †M‡Q| Dwb Avgv‡K Rwo‡q a‡i ej‡jb, ZzBI

P‡j hvw”Qm! gv‡b Dbvi g‡b n‡qwQj †h, Avwg AšÍZ _vKe| ZvQvov i‡Yk

`v wQ‡jb fvi-fvwiw° gvbyl, Hfv‡e †Zv Avi Mà Kiv hvq bv Zvi m‡½|

†mB Rb¨ Dwb Avgv‡K Rwo‡q a‡i †Ku‡`B †dj‡jb| GB †h mngwg©Zv,

GKR‡bi cÖwZ Av‡iKR‡bi KZUv i` _vK‡Z cv‡i †RjLvbvq †M‡j apartfrom all politics Zv †evSv hvq| gvbyl ZLb gvbyl‡K gvbyl wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv

K‡i, ivRbxwZi cÖwZcÿ wn‡m‡e bq| GUv Zvi GKUv eo cÖgvY|

Avwg Le‡ii KvM‡Ri m‡½ wewfbœ mg‡q †h hy³ wQjvg †m¸wj ewj

GKUz| ZLb byiæj Bmjvg cv‡Uvqvix wQ‡jb `wbK wgjøvZ cwÎKvi wbDR

GwWUi| ˆmq` Avmv`y¾vgvb wQ‡jb wPd wi‡cvU©vi| †Zvdv¾j †nv‡mb

wQ‡jb LyeB BqvsÑ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎ| Zv‡iK myRv‡Zi evev| Dwb

MxwZKviI wQ‡jb| ÔGKz‡k †deªæqvwiÕ eB‡Z †`L‡eb Zvi †jLv GKUv Mvb

Av‡Q| Dwb evsjvi QvÎ wQ‡jb| Mfb©‡g›U PvKywi Ki‡Zb, weªwUk

Bbdi‡gkb mvwf©‡m wQ‡jb| Zvici eRjyi ingvb bv‡g GKRb wQ‡jb

e½eÜzÕi K¬vm‡gU| Awef³ evsjvq Bmjvwgqv K‡j‡R co‡Zb,

KjKvZvq| Avi.Gm.wcÕi ivRbxwZ Ki‡Zb| hv‡nvK, Gici Aa©-mvßvwnK

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26

cvwK¯Ív‡bi c‡i AvRv` 1962 mv‡j| AvRv‡` †_‡K †R‡j, †Rj †_‡K

†ewi‡q AvmjvgÑ †ei n‡q Avmvi c‡i Avwg †eKvi| ZLb RxebUv wfbœ|

evmv Avi †cÖm K¬ve, †eKvi Rxeb Avi †Kv_vq KvUv‡ev? wKš‘ 17B

†m‡Þ¤i, wkÿv wèm, †mw`b hLb ¸wj Pjj, QvÎ nZ¨v n‡jv, ZLb Avwg

GKUz wPwšÍZ n‡q cojvg| fvejvg †h, Avwg GLb hw` PvKzwi‡Z †hvM bv

w`B Zvn‡j †Zv †h †Kv‡bv mgq A¨v‡i÷ K‡i Avevi †R‡j cy‡i †`‡e|

ZLb †Zvqve Lvb mv‡n‡ei Kv‡Q †Mjvg msev‡`| ejjvg, fvB Avgv‡K

GKUv PvKywi †`b| bv n‡j †Zv wec`, Avevi KLb a‡i wb‡q hvq| GKUv

PvKywi †cjvg| GUv bv n‡j nq‡Zv GKUv wec` n‡Z cviZ| Avi GKUv

wRwbm GB my‡hv‡M e‡j ivwL †h, †mUv n‡jv, ˆ`wbK msev`wU ZLbKvi

w`‡b hZ KwgDwb÷ cÖMwZkxj evgcš’x gvbyl, Zv‡ì GKUv AvkÖq¯’j

wQj| †Rj †_‡K eûw`b c‡i nq‡Zv 10 eQi c‡i †Rj †_‡K Qvov cv‡”Qb

Zv‡ìI †Kqvi-Ae wKš‘ ˆ`wbK msev`| H Awd‡m G‡m cÖ_‡g LeiUv

w`‡q Zvici HLvb †_‡KB †Kv_vq hv‡e ev †Kv_vq cvVv‡bv n‡e Zuv‡K,

G¸‡jv wVK Kiv n‡Zv| msev‡ì GB f~wgKvUv Amvgvb¨ Ges memgq

wQj| ILv‡b hviv KvR Ki‡Zb, Avwg hLb XzKjvg ZLb i‡Yk `v, m‡Z¨b

†mb GB `yBRb‡K Avwg †c‡qwQ A¨vwm÷¨v›U GwWUi wn‡m‡e| knx yjøvn

Kvqmvi R‡q›U GwWUi, Rûi †nv‡mb †PŠayix n‡”Qb GwWUi| bvwmiæwÏb

fvB n‡”Qb wdb¨vwÝqvj cvU©bvi (K‡qKRb cvU©bv‡ii g‡a¨ wZwb GKRb)|

bvwmiæwÏb fvB GKRb eëmvqx| Avgvi g‡b Av‡Q, A™¢zZfv‡e

†cvU©‡dvwjI e¨vMUv fwZ© K‡i UvKv G‡bÑ gvneyeyi ingvb Lvb wQ‡jb

†Rbv‡ij g¨v‡bRviÑ Zvi †Uwe‡ji mvg‡b Ly‡j UvKv¸‡jv †ei K‡i

w`‡Zb| †eZ‡bi UvKv| Avi †eZb †Zv †Kv‡bv wVK wQj bv †h mßv‡ni 2

Zvwi‡L n‡e, bv 5 Zvwi‡L n‡e| ZLb Zv fvevB †hZ bv| 15 ev 20

Zvwi‡L n‡Zv| GK gv‡miUv nq‡Zv Av‡iK gv‡m| †eZ‡bi †Kv‡bv wVK

wQj bv|

†gv. kvn AvjgMxi

gnvcwiPvjK, wcAvBwe

GB ch©v‡q †jvnvbx fvB ej‡jb Zuvi mvsevw`KZv Rxeb, Zuvi ivR‰bwZK

Ae¯’vb Ges mvsevw`K BDwbqb cÖm‡½| GB welq¸‡jv wb‡q Avcbviv

Zuv‡K cÖkœ Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †mB cÖ‡kœi wfwË‡Z wZwb AviI K_v ej‡eb|

c‡ii ch©v‡q Avgiv hve Zuvi mvs¯‹…wZK Rxeb Ges ¯vaxb evsjv †eZvi

†K‡›`ª Zuvi f~wgKv cÖm‡½|

†mvnive nvmvb

hyM¥-m¤úv`K, cÖ_g Av‡jv

†jvnvbx fvB, Avcbvi „wó AvKl©Y Ki‡Z PvB| Avcwb m¤úv`K wQ‡jb|

we‡ivax`jxq cwÎKviI m¤úv`K wQ‡jb| Avevi miKvwi cwÎKviI

m¤úv`K wQ‡jb| m¤úv`K wn‡m‡e ev m¤úv`‡Ki `vwq‡Z¡ _vKvKvjxb

Avcbvi AwfÁZv Ges †mLv‡b Kx cwiw ’wZi gy‡LvgywL n‡q‡Qb †m wel‡q

Avgiv ïb‡Z PvB|

Kvgvj †jvnvbx

cvwK¯Ívb Avg‡j Avgv‡ì †h welqwU wQj, miKvwi wK †emiKvwi cwÎKv

†hLv‡bB KvR Kwi bv †Kb, mvsevw`K‡ì GKUv cÖfve Awd‡m memgq

_vKZ| mvsevw`KivB wm×všÍ wb‡Zb KvMRUv wKfv‡e †ei n‡e, †Kvb

wbDRUv Kxfv‡e hv‡e, bv hv‡e| Kvi ¸iæZ¡ KZUv †`qv n‡e| GUv wKš‘

mvsevw`KivB wVK Ki‡Zb| m¤úv`‡Ki †h `vwqZ¡Uv wQj Zv n‡jv, mKvj

†ejv G‡m GKevi nq‡Zv 10Uv ev 11Uvi w`‡K mevB‡K wb‡q em‡Zb,

e‡m Avjvc Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Zb, Av‡Mi w`‡bi KvM‡Ri Ae¯’v Kx wQj †mUv

wb‡qI Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Zb| †Kv_vI fzjÎæwU _vK‡j †m¸‡jv wb‡`©k

Ki‡Zb| c‡ii w`b wK n‡”Q bv n‡”Q G¸‡jv wb‡q nq‡Zv GKUv AvMvg

wPšÍv _vKZ| †m cÖm½I Av‡jvPbv n‡Zv| †Kbbv, GLb †hgb cÖPzi wba©vwiZ

wbDR Av‡Q| gv‡b GKUv Le‡ii KvMR †ei Kivi R‡b¨ 16 c„ôv †nvK,

12 c„ôv †nvKÑ Le‡ii Afve _v‡K bv| ZLb wKš‘ Afve wQj cÖKU| ZLb

QÕc„ôv KvMR wQj, AvUUv Kjvg wQj| †Kv‡bvUv AvU c„ôvI wQj| wKš‘ GB

QÕc„ôv fwZ© Kiv‡bvi R‡b¨ G·K¬zwmf wbDR cÖ‡qvRb n‡Zv| GB

wbDR¸‡jvi Rb¨ wi‡cvU©v‡ii Ic‡i wbf©i Ki‡Z n‡Zv Ges †m¸‡jv wb‡q

Av‡M H GwWUwiqvj wgwUs-weªd Kiv n‡Zv| e‡j †`qv n‡Zv, GB GB

wel‡qi Ic‡i wbDR Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| H mv‡Rkb¸‡jv wb‡q ZLb

wi‡cvwU©s‡qi KvRUv Ki‡Zb wi‡cvU©viiv Ges †m Abyhvqx mvivw`b KvR

Kivi c‡i m‡Ü¨ †ejvq wi‡cvU©vi hLb †Uwe‡j Avm‡Zb, G‡m wZwb H

civgk© Abyhvqx Zuvi wi‡cvU©Uv ˆZwi K‡i wPd wi‡cvU©v‡ii Kv‡Q mvewgU

Ki‡Zb|

m¤úv`K Zuvi hviv GwWUwiqvj mn‡hvMx wQ‡jb Zv‡ì‡K wb‡q

Avjv`vfv‡e em‡Zb Ges GwWUwiqv‡ji welq¸‡jv wb‡q K_v ej‡Zb|

Av‡M GwWUwiqvj wjL‡Z †M‡j cÖ_‡g dv÷© GwWUwiqvj, c‡i †m‡KÛ

GwWUwiqvj, Zvic‡i Avevi ÔcÖm½ZÕ e‡j GKUv welq _vKZ| GUvi

†Kv‡bv †nwWs _vKZ bv, ÔcÖm½ZÕ-†Z †h †Kv‡bv D‡jøL¨ msev` wb‡q †QvU

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28

†QvU K‡g›UmI _vKZ| wKš‘ GLb †Zv †Zgb bq| ZLb wewfbœ welq Av‡M

wba©viY K‡i †`qvI n‡Zv †hgb aiæb, m¤úv`K e‡j w`‡”Qb ÔRjve×ZvÕ

wb‡q Kvj‡K Avgv‡ì m¤úv`Kxq hv‡e| GKRb‡K wbw`©ó K‡i vwqZ¡ †`qv

n‡Zv †h Zzwg GUv wjL‡e| GB ai‡bi eë¯’v GLbI Av‡Q wbðqB|

Avi wbD‡Ri e¨vcv‡i m¤úv`K memg‡q †h bvK Mjv‡Zb Zv bq|

Avwg bvK Mjv‡bv kãUvB ejjvg| bvK Mjv‡Zb bv| KviY, ZLbKvi w`‡b

wbDR GwWUi‡K ejv n‡Zv King of the organization. †mB R‡b¨ wbDR

GwWU‡ii IciB wbD‡Ri mKj `vwqZ¡ _vKZ| wbDR GwWUi wbf©i Ki‡Zb

Zuvi mn‡hvMx whwb wQ‡jb wPd mve-GwWUi Ges †h wZbwU wkd&U, GB

wkd‡Ui †h BbPvR© H wZbR‡bi Ici| GB wkd‡Ui vwq‡Z¡ _vK‡Zb hviv

Zv‡ì Ic‡i †gvUvgywUfv‡e Le‡ii KvM‡Ri m¤úv`K Ges evZ©v m¤úv`K

wbf©i Ki‡Zb, Rvb‡Zb Zv‡ì †hvM¨Zv| Zv‡ì †h wbôv Ges †gav wQj

GUv eyS‡Zb KZ…©cÿ| Zviv wbD‡Ri ¸iæZ¡ wePvi Ki‡Zb Ges †mfv‡eB

cvZv¸‡jv mvRv‡Zb| †fZ‡ii y‡Uv cvZv gwb©s wkdU †`LZ, ycy‡ii cvZv

nq‡Zv weÁvcbmn A‡bK wKQz _vKZ, Zvi g‡a¨ †QvU-†QvU wKQz wbDR

w`‡q, nq‡Zv Avi yÕcvZv fwZ© K‡i w`‡Zb| Avi cÖ_g Ges †kl cvZv

Avi wbDR Rv‡¤úi `vwqZ¡ _vKZ bvBU wkd‡Ui| bvBU wkd‡U †h mg Í

wbDR¸‡jv AvmZ †m¸‡jv wkdU BbPvR© I wbDR GwWUi †`‡L w`‡Zb|

†UwjwcÖ›Uvi †_‡K †K‡U wbDR¸‡jv †`Lv‡j ZvivB wbDR¸‡jv evQvB

Ki‡Zb, †m¸‡jv Abyev` n‡Zv| Zvici †nwWs w`‡q LvZvq Gw›Uª K‡i †cÖ‡m

cvVv‡bv n‡Zv|

GKRb bwek mvsevw`K wn‡m‡e GKUv AwfÁZv GKUz ej‡Z PvB|

†mUv n‡jv, 1957-G †eva nq| m›Øx‡c eìv RvnvR Wzwe n‡jv| mv‡o

mvZkÕ †jvK gviv †M‡jb| GB wbDRUv Avm‡jv ivZ wZbUvi c‡i| nVvr

K‡i †UwjwcÖ›Uv‡i LULU AvIqvR K‡i DVj| Avgv‡ì ZLb A‡f¨m wQj

iv‡Zi KvR †kl Kivi c‡i †KD †KD Awd‡mi †Uwe‡jB ï‡q _vKZvg,

gv_vi Zjvq Le‡ii KvM‡Ri dvBjUv w`‡q| mKvj †ejv hLb Ni Svo–

†èvi †jvK AvmZ bv‡K ayjv †M‡j ZLb NygUv fvOZ| †mw`b ivZ wZbUv

RgvU AvÇv Pj‡Q| Kx dv÷© wjW n‡e, LyuRwQ Ges fvewQ mevB| Gi

g‡a¨ nVvr K‡i H wbDRUv G‡jv| †UwjwcÖ›Uv‡i LULU LULU K‡i AvIqvR

n‡”Q| Bgci‡U›U wbDR †Ìqvi Av‡M ÔAv‡R©›UÕ kãUv eûevi †jLv _v‡K

„wó AvKl©‡Yi Rb¨| AbeiZ kã n‡q hv‡”Q| Avwg G‡Kev‡i Rywbqi,

†Zv Avgv‡K †UwjwcÖ›Uv‡i cvVv‡bv n‡jv| D‡V †`wL wbDR G‡m‡Q †h, m›Øxc

P¨v‡b‡j ÔeìvÕ bv‡g GKwU RvnvR Wzwe n‡q‡Q, Zv‡Z 750 Rb gviv †M‡Q

e‡j Avk¼v Kiv n‡”Q| GB wbDRwUi wW‡UBj wKQz cvIqv hv‡”Q bv|

A‡cÿvq iBjvg| wKQz G‡jv| Avgiv mevB wg‡j wm×všÍ wbjvg e¨vbvi

†nWjvBb n‡e| †kl ch©šÍ wbDRUv‡K e¨vbvi †nWjvBb w`‡q †Q‡c w`jvg

cÖ_g cvZvq| wbDRUv c‡o †kvbv‡ZB mevB ˆn ˆn K‡i D‡VwQjvg, dv÷©

wjW †c‡qwQ| GKw`b wjW Kivi wKQz wQj bv| Zvici mKv‡j hLb

†eiæjvg cÖvq †fvi †ejvq, ZLb GKRb e‡j em‡jb, Av”Qv ˆn ˆn K‡i

wbDR †Zv w`‡q Gjvg, wKš‘ GZ¸‡jv †jvK †h cÖvY nviv‡jb, †mUv GKUzI

wPšÍv Kijvg bv! ... ZvB †Zv| hLb eySjvg, ZLb fvejvg, GB eywS

mvsevw`KZv ...|

Av‡iK w`b GiKg n‡jv| 1956-G cvwK¯Ív‡b cÖ_g kvmbZš¿ cvk

n‡jv cvj©v‡g‡›U| †nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv ©x ZLb AvBbgš¿x| G wbDRUvI

A‡bK iv‡Z Avm‡jv| †mw`b Avwg GKv| †h‡nZz iv‡Zi †ejv Avgv‡K

†_‡K †h‡Z n‡q‡Q| iv‡Zi XvKvq ZLb c_Pjv cÖPÐ f‡qi wQj| ZvB

A‡bK mgq †Uwe‡jB ï‡q _vKZvg| d‡j, Gevi Avwg †du‡m †Mjvg| Avwg

†Zv nvmvby¾vgvb Lv‡bi nv‡ZB ˆZwi| Zuv‡KB †dvb Kijvg| wZwb

†eZbe„w× bv Kivq B‡ËdvK-G P‡j wM‡qwQ‡jb| †QvU †Kv‡bv wbDR †d‡j

w`‡q GUv‡K e· K‡i vI, bv n‡j †h‡nZz GUv cvwK Ív‡bi cÖ_g kvmbZš¿,

cvi‡j e¨vbvi K‡i `vI| cÖ_g kvmbZš¿, myZivs GUvi †Zv iæZ¡ Avjv`v|

Zey cÖ_g cvZvi Dc‡ii w`‡K e· K‡i w`jvg|

cÖwZw`b iv‡Z KvR †k‡l Avgv‡ì Uv‡M©U _vKZ dzjevwoqv

†ij‡÷k‡b G‡m GK Kvc Pv LvIqv, Zvic‡i hvi hvi evwoi c‡_ nuvUv|

†mvnive nvmvb

hyM¥-m¤úv`K, cÖ_g Av‡jv

Avgv‡ì GLbKvi GB cÖR‡b¥i mvsevw`Kiv Rvb‡Z Pvq †h, Avcwb

¯vaxbZvi ci e½evZ©vq evZ©v m¤úv`K wQ‡jb| Avevi Gi ciciB evsjvi

evYxÕiI evZ©v m¤úv`K wQ‡jb| GB †h ci¯úiwe‡ivax yB cwÎKv| Avevi

cieZ©x‡Z wRqvDi ingv‡bi mg‡q Avcwb `wbK evZ©vÕq m¤úv`K wQ‡jb|

†m‡ÿ‡Î Avcwb mvsevw`KZvi †h GKUv †gŠwjK bxwZ-KvVv‡gv, bxwZgvjvÑ

†mUv KZUv iÿv Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb ev KZUv cv‡ib wb ev GLb G‡m g‡b

nq wK †h Avcbvi GLv‡b GB wm×všÍUv †bqv wVK nq wb| gvwj‡Ki Pvc,

KZ…©c‡ÿi Pvc ev †h †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y ev Avcbvi GiKg Kx g‡b nq A_ev

Avcwb gvwj‡Ki g‡Zi weiæ‡×I wm×všÍ wb‡Z †c‡i‡Qb? GiKg wKQz

bxwZMZ wm×v‡šÍi e¨vcvi hw` Avcwb Avgv‡ì e‡jb|

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†hgb GLv‡b hviv Av‡Qb Zviv A‡b‡KB Rv‡bb bv †jvnvbx fvB

m¤úv`K wQ‡jb `wbK evZ©vÕi| †mB mgq wRqvDi ingv‡bi GKwU we‡`wk

cÖwZwbwa ‡ji m`m¨ wn‡m‡e †jvnvbx fvB‡K g‡bvbxZ Kiv n‡qwQj| wKš‘

†jvnvbx fvB e‡jwQ‡jb, wZwb †h †cvkvK c‡i Avm‡Qb, †h †cvkvK c‡ib

GLb ch©šÍ, GB †cvkvK cwieZ©b Ki‡eb bv| wKš‘ ZLbKvi ivóªcwZi

wgwjUvwi †m‡µUvwi e‡jwQ‡jb †h, we‡`k md‡ii mgq c¨v›U-kvU©, UvB-

myU-†KvU ci‡Z n‡e| ZLb Avcwb mdi evwZj K‡iwQ‡jb|

myZivs GwU LyeB D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Avwg g‡b Kwi †h, miKvwi cwÎKvi

m¤úv`K wn‡m‡e GB wm×všÍ Avcwb wb‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb|

Kvgvj †jvnvbx

nu¨v, wVKB e‡j‡Qb| Z‡e mvsevw`KZv I Av`k© Avgv‡K G‡ÿ‡Î MvBW

K‡i‡Q| GUv e¨w³MZ wm×v‡šÍi e¨vcvi| GUv bxwZi K_v| evsjvi evYx

ev e½evZ©vq KvR Kiv GKB K_v| Z‡e e½evZ©vq KvR Ki‡Z wM‡q Avwg

G‡Kev‡iB wfbœ ai‡bi ¯vaxbZv †c‡qwQjvg| KviY, e½evZ©v Aí wKQzw`b

gvÎ wZb gvm P‡jwQj| †mLv‡b wKš‘ Avgiv mvsevw`K BDwbq‡bi cÿ

†_‡K mvsevw`K‡ì cy‡iv †ewbwdU Av`vq K‡i Zvici H KvMRUv eÜ

Ki‡Z w`‡qwQjvg| Avgv‡ì e³e¨ wQj, wZb gvm bqw`b KvMR P‡j‡Q|

ZvB gvwjK‡K Rvwb‡q w`jvg, GB wZb gvm bq w`‡bi †eZb w`‡q Zvici

KvMR eÜ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb Zvi Av‡M bv Ges †mUvB n‡qwQj|

B‡Ëdv‡K Qvcv n‡Zv e½evZ©v| e½evZ©v KZ nvRvi Kwc Qvcv n‡Zv

Ges PjZ GUv Avwg ej‡Z cvie bv| hLb Avgiv B‡ËdvK †cÖ‡m Qvcv‡Z

w`Zvg, Qvcv‡bvi mgq †`Lv †Mj †h, 15 nvRv‡ii †ewk Qvc‡Z cv‡iwb|

KviY, ZLb nq‡Zv B‡Ëdv‡Ki †cøU P‡j G‡m‡Q| B‡Ëdv‡Ki †cøU Avmvi

c‡i Avi Avgv‡ì ILv‡b nvZ †Ìqvi †Kv‡bv iK‡gi AwaKvi wQj bv|

ZvB B‡ËdvK hZÿY bv Av‡m ZZÿ‡Yi g‡a¨ Avgiv hZUv cvwi †Q‡c

wbB| KLbI w¯úW evwo‡q w`‡q Pz‡cPz‡c †Q‡c †djZvg| †mBRb¨ GUv

D‡jøL Kivi gZbB GKUv e¨vcvi wQj e‡U| Av‡iKUv wRwbm wQj †mUv

n‡”Q †h, e½evZ©vq Avgiv Av`wk©Kfv‡e KZ¸‡jv wRwbm †g‡b PjZvg|

Zvi g‡a¨ GKUv n‡”Q †h, AvZv Mv‡Q Avg d‡j‡Q, A™¢yZ GKUv ev

wK¤¢zZwKgvKvi †Kv‡bv wel‡qi wbDR QvcvZvg bv| Agy‡K we‡`‡k hv‡”QÑ

D”P wkÿv‡_© we‡`‡k hv‡”Q covïbv Kivi R‡b¨, G‡Z Kvi Kx G‡m hvq?

GUv †Kv‡bv wbDR n‡Z cv‡i bv| hw` wbDR Ki‡Z PvI, Zvn‡j weÁvcb

Ki‡Z n‡e, cqmv w`‡q Qvcv‡Z n‡e|

Avevi, weÁvcb Qvcve| wKš‘ G‡Z kvjxbZv _vK‡Z n‡e| wm‡bgvi

weÁvcb, Qvcv‡Z n‡Zv| gvwjK †Zv wm‡bgvi cÖwWDmi wQj| Zvi wm‡bgvi

Qwe wb‡q AvmZ| H¸‡jv Qvcv‡bvi Rb¨| kvjxbZv †hUvq _vKZ bv Avgiv

†mUv †d‡j w`Zvg| Av‡iKUv wRwbm K‡iwQ Avgiv, †mUv n‡jv, gvwjK

wQ‡jb bvi‡Kj †Z‡ji eëmvqx| wm½vcyi †_‡K bvi‡Kj †Zj wb‡q G‡m

GLv‡b eëmv KiZ| Zvi bvg †Mvjvg Kwei| †m KvM‡R H bvi‡Kj

†Z‡ji weÁvcb `k BwÂ wZb Kjvg A_ev 7 BwÂ 3 Kjvg mvB‡R

Avgv‡ì‡K w`‡q w`‡Zb Qvcvi Rb¨| wKš‘ mwZ¨ K_v ej‡Z wK, d‡qR

Avng` GwWUi wQ‡jb Avi Avwg wbDR GwWUi| Avgv‡ì mePvB‡Z eo

†mŠfvM¨ wQj †h, Avgiv hZUv ¯vaxbZv cvwi †fvM K‡iwQ| hLb †Kv‡bv

¸iæZ¡c~Y© wbDR G‡m‡Q, wbDRUv w`‡ZB n‡e, ZLb Avgiv H weÁvcbUv

†d‡j w`‡qwQ| weÁvcbUv †d‡j w`‡qwQ GRb¨ †h, GUv wbDR‡ccvi|

weÁvcb †ccvi bq| Avgiv wKš‘ GB †gŠwjK bxwZ †g‡b PjZvg| GLb

†h wRwbmUv †`wL †mUv †`‡L Avgvi Lye Kó jv‡M| GKUv Le‡ii KvMR

Zvi cÖ_g cvZvi 7g Kjv‡gi cy‡ivUvB Ry‡o GKUv weÁvcb †Q‡c w`‡”Qb|

msev`c‡Î Avgv‡ì wbqgB KvM‡Ri 50% weÁvcb Avi wbDR †g‡Uwiqvj

50%| Avgiv GLb †`wL, A‡bK mgq cÖ_g cvZvq 80%-B n‡”Q

weÁvcb| Avevi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv RvqMvq Av‡Q Ggb †h Dc‡i-wb‡P wbDR,

gvSLv‡b weÁvcb| Avgvi Kv‡Q g‡b nq, †KD wK G¸‡jv †`‡Lb bv|

wbDR‡ccv‡ii GKUv Gw_· Av‡Q, G‡Z †mUv f½ Kiv n‡jv| Av‡M †hgb

APNS (All Pakistan Newspaper Society) wQj| Zvici GwWUim

KvDwÝj wQj| GB `y‡Uv msMVbB msev`cÎ wk‡íi mvwe©K ˆbwZKZv I

Dbœqb, wecYb mewKQz †`L‡Zb| APNS gvwjK‡ì cÖwZôvb wQj, wKš‘

GwWUim KvDwÝj wQj m¤úv`K‡ì| Gi mv‡_ †mw`b RwoZ wQ‡jb mvn‡m

I ¸‡Y gv‡b bgm¨ Ruv`‡ij m¤úv`K Ave`ym mvjvg, Zdv¾j †nv‡mb

gvwbK wgqv Ges Rûi †nv‡mb †PŠayix| A_P kÖ‡×q Ave`ym mvjvg-Gi

gZb e¨w³Z¡ Ávbx gvbëi‡K †cÖm Bbw÷wUD‡Ui g‡Zv cÖwZôv‡b GKRb

wW‡i±i K‡i ivLv n‡qwQj, Zuvi gv‡ci m¤úv`Kxq cÖwZôvb‡K GUv

Aegvbbvi kvwgj| Avgiv ZLb BDwbqb †_‡K cÖwZev` Rvwb‡q Zuv‡K

h_vh_ m¤§vb w`‡q gnvcwiPvjK c‡` AwawôZ Ki‡Z †c‡iwQjvg| hv

†nvK, mvjvg fvB, gvwbK wgqv, Rûi fvB, GB Uªv‡qv cvwK¯Ívb Avg‡j

msev`cÎ RM‡Z Kx †h `ya©l© cÖZvckvjx wQ‡jb, Zv AvR fvevI hv‡e bv|

mvgwiK kvmK AvBqye Lvb ch©šÍ †Mvc‡b _inwi K¤ú wQj| Zuvi †h

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Bbdi‡gkb †m‡µUvwi AvjZvd MIni Zv‡K Av‡MB wR‡Ám K‡i Rvb‡Z

PvBZ, gvwbK wgqv G‡m‡Q bvwK Rûi G‡m‡Q? GUv wR‡Ám KiZ wgwUs-

G hvIqvi Av‡M| mvjvg fvB †Zv `vk©wbK gvbyl, PzcPvc e‡m _vK‡Zb,

e‡qv‡R¨ô kÖ‡×q| wKš‘ gvwbK fvB cÖ‡qvR‡b me K_vB ej‡Zb| †Kv‡bv

fq †c‡Zb bv| Avi Rûi fvB †Zv †VuvUKvUv wQ‡jb| Ggbfv‡e K_v

ej‡Zb †h, eyKUv †Ku‡c DVZ| Am¤¢e wµwUK¨vj K_v ej‡Z cvi‡Zb|

†mRb¨ fq †cZ GB wZbRb‡KB| Giv G‡jv wKbv GUvi Rb¨ fxlY DwØMœ

_vKZ mvgwiK wWK‡UUiI| Ggb kÖ‡×q m¤úv`K‡ì wb‡q Avgiv

†MŠie‡eva Kwi GLbI †h, hLb evsjv‡`‡ki ZrKvjxb c~e©e‡½, c~e©

cvwK¯Ív‡b mv¤úª vwqK `v½v n‡jv, `v½vi weiæ‡× hLb m¤úv`Kiv GKm‡½

GKUv GwWUwiqvj wjL‡jb, ÔiæwLqv uvovI c~e© cvwK¯ÍvbÕ Ges cÖ_g c„ôvq

Wej Kjvg m¤úv`KxqwU Qvcv n‡jv cwÎKvq| evsjv cwÎKvqÑ msev‡`,

B‡Ëdv‡K Ges Bs‡iwR cwÎKvÑ cvwK¯Ívb AeRvifvi-G| AvRv‡` Qvcv

n‡jv, gIjvbv AvKig Luv hvi gvwjK Ges Aveyj Kvjvg kvgmywÏb

m¤úv`K|

kvgmywÏb mv‡n‡eiI GKUv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv wQj GB mgq| ivóªfvlv

Av‡›`vj‡bi mg‡qI Zuvi f~wgKv wQj mvnmx, wZwb c~e©e½ eë¯’vcK

cwil‡ì m`m¨c` Z¨vM K‡iwQ‡jb| Aveyj Kvjvg kvgmywÏb ZLb `wbK

AvRv‡ì m¤úv`K Ges gIjvbv AvKig LuvÕi Aax‡b PvKzwi K‡iI wZwb

Zuvi GgGjG-wkc Z¨vM Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb fvlv Av‡›`vj‡b QvÎnZ¨vi

weiæ‡× cÖwZev` Rvwb‡q| mvjvg fvB †MÖdZvi n‡qwQ‡jb| AeRvifvi eÜ

K‡i gvwjK‡KI †MÖdZvi Kiv n‡qwQj|

msev`c‡Îi Ic‡i A‡bK `y‡h©vM †b‡g G‡m‡Q Ges Avevi

m¤úv`KivB GB y‡h©vMUv‡K iæ‡LI w`‡q‡Qb| GKUv welq D‡jøL Ki‡Z

nq, GKRb wi‡cvU©vi ev GKwU wbDR Qvcv n‡j c‡i hw` †mB Le‡ii

KvM‡Ri Ic‡i †Kv‡bv wjM¨vj †bvwUk Av‡m ev ZLbKvi w`‡b †hUv wQj

RvgvbZ ev‡Rqvß Kiv, †mB RvgvbZUv ev‡Rqvß Kiv n‡Zv ZLb wKš‘ G

wbDR Qvcv‡bvi Rb¨ ev H wi‡cvU©Uv Qvcv‡bvi `vwqZ¡ Kuv‡a Zz‡j wb‡Zb

m¤úv`K| KviY, msev`c‡Î hv wKQz Qvcv nq, Zvi Rb¨ m¤úv`KB `vqx

_v‡Kb| GUv n‡”Q me‡P‡q eo ˆbwZKZvi K_v| GB †h m¤úv`‡Ki

`vwqZ¡‡eva, GUv wKš‘ ZLb `viæYfv‡e †g‡b Pj‡Zb| d‡j mK‡jiB mgxn

†c‡q‡Qb Zuviv| `yf©vM¨RbKfv‡e cieZ©x‡Z †`‡LwQ †h, GB bxwZ‡eva

G‡Kev‡i aŸsm n‡q †M‡Q| Avgiv GgbI †`‡LwQ †h, GwWUi `vwqZ¡ †bb

wb| wi‡cvU©vi‡K wec‡` †d‡j †`qv n‡q‡Q| GgbwK †KD wec‡` co‡j

A_ev †R‡j †M‡j Zvi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv †PóvB Kiv nqwb cwÎKvi cÿ †_‡K|

G RvZxq NUbv¸‡jv N‡U‡Q Avgv‡ì GB mg‡q| wKš‘ AZx‡Z Avgiv g‡b

KiZvg †h, GwWUi n‡”Q Avgv‡ì AwffveK| GwWUi hv ej‡eb, hv

Ki‡eb, †mUvi †cQ‡b Avgiv mevB hy_e×fv‡e _vKe|

ZLbKvi w`‡b kw³kvjx mvsevw`K BDwbqb wQj| Avwg GKUz Av‡M

ejwQjvg ˆ`wbK msev‡` Ô†eZb K‡e n‡e bv n‡eÕ wKQzB Rvbv wQj bv|

Avwg ïay msev‡ì bvgwUB D‡jøL K‡iwQ| wKš‘ A‡bK KvM‡RB Ggb Ae¯’v

wQj| GLb Kx Ae¯’vi cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q? bvwK †eZb Kx Av‡`Š †eZb

wn‡m‡e Av‡Q bvwK Ab¨ bv‡g Pvjy Av‡Q? me bv n‡jI A‡bKLv‡bB|

c~e© cvwK Ívb mvsevw`K BDwbq‡bi whwb cÖ_g †UªRvivi wQ‡jb Zuvi

bvg Avãyj gwZb| jÛ‡b wQ‡jb| wKQzw`b Av‡M gviv †M‡Qb| Dwb ZLb

GLv‡b BDwcwc‡Z (BDbvB‡UW †cÖm Ae cvwK¯Ívb) wQ‡jb| BDwbq‡bi

†UªRvivi wn‡m‡e KLb †Kv_vq †eZb n‡”Q, Lei wb‡q †mLv‡b wM‡q

BDwbq‡bi Puv`v Av`vq Ki‡Zb| GB `vwqZ¡‡eva Zuvi wQj| jÛ‡b cÖevmx

n‡jb, Avg„Zz¨ †_‡K †M‡jb jÛ‡bB| ivRbxwZi Ici, e½eÜzi Ici,

wewfbœ wel‡q MÖš’ iPbv K‡i‡Qb| jÛ‡b †_‡KI wZwb AwffveK wQ‡jb|

Avey mvC` Lvb

eë¯’vcbv m¤úv`K, mgKvj

Avwg †hUv ej‡Z PvB †h, †mB mgq Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq ev Ab¨ RvqMv †_‡K

†Uwj‡dvb AvmZ wK-bv Ges †W‡K cvVv‡bv n‡Zv wK-bv| †mB mg¯Í

NUbv¸‡jv wK K‡i †gvKv‡ejv Kiv n‡Zv GB welq¸‡jv Avgvi GKUz Rvbvi

AvMÖn|

Kvgvj †jvnvbx

Avwg mivmwifv‡e cÖm½wUi ReveUv †`B GBfv‡e †h, †Kv‡bv wKQz cÖwZev`

Ki‡Z n‡j Zviv †cÖm wiwjR A_ev †cÖm‡bvU Rvwi K‡i cÖwZev` KiZ|

cÖwZev` KiZ †cÖm Bbdi‡gkb wWcvU©‡g›U †_‡K| Z‡e KLbI-KLbI

†hUv Lye †ewk †hŠw³K g‡b Kiv n‡Zv Ges Aek¨B Qvcv‡Z n‡e GiKg

g‡b Ki‡j †mUv‡K Ô†cÖm‡bvUÕ K‡i cvwV‡q w`Z| †cÖm‡bvU Qvcvi e¨vcv‡i

evaëvaKZv wQj miKv‡ii cÿ †_‡K| wKš‘ Avgiv †cÖm‡bvUI A‡bK mgq

A‡a©K QvcZvg, A‡a©K †i‡L w`Zvg| Mfb©‡g›U †_‡K wm×všÍ †bqv n‡qwQj,

†cÖm‡bvU Qvc‡ZB n‡e| †cÖm‡bvU Qvc‡ZB n‡e Ggb wb‡ ©k G‡jv, ZLb

wKš‘ Avgiv H †KŠkjUv wbjvg, wVK Kijvg, †cÖm‡bv‡Ui GKUv c¨vivMÖvd

Qvwc‡q evwKUv c‡i †`Lv hv‡e e‡j †i‡L w`Zvg| wKš‘ GKUv Ackb

ivLZvg †mUv n‡jv, cieZ©x AskUv c‡ii w`b Aek¨B †hb Qvcv nq|

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34

Avi †mÝiwk‡ci e¨vcv‡i gv‡Sg‡a¨B †Uwj‡dvb AvmZ Ges

†Uwj‡dvb K‡i †gŠwLKfv‡e Ô†mÝiwkcÕ †Ìqv n‡Zv| GKUv wbqš¿Y

Av‡iv‡ci †Póv miKvi †_‡K cÖvqkB Kiv n‡Zv|

mvBdzj Bmjvg ZvjyK`vi

we‡kl cÖwZwbwa, Avgv‡ì mgq I

hyM¥-gnvmwPe, evsjv‡`k †dWv‡ij mvsevw`K BDwbqb

Avwg `yÕwU welq Avcbvi mv‡_ †kqvi Ki‡Z PvB| cÖ_g n‡jv, Avcwb

GKRb mdj mvsevw`‡Ki cvkvcvwk mvsevw`K BDwbq‡bi Avgiv †h cZvKv

enb KiwQ Avcwb Zvi cÖwZôvZv‡ì GKRb| Avgvi Rvbvi welq n‡jv,

GB BDwbqb mvsevw`K‡ì †ckvMZ Kv‡R KZUv †nídzj| Avi GLbKvi

G wef³ BDwbqb GUv KZUv ÿwZKi| GB BDwbqb‡K GK Kivi †Kv‡bv

my‡hvM Av‡Q e‡j Avcwb g‡b K‡ib wK-bv| `yB b¤i, mvsevw`KZvq

¯vaxbZvi †ÿ‡Î Av‡cvk Kivi my‡hvM †bB| Avgiv †kl ch©šÍ

mvsevw`KZvi ¯^vaxbZv †fvM Ki‡Z PvB| wKš‘ Avgvi cÖkœ GB,

mvsevw`KZvi ¯^vaxbZvi mxgv Ges mvsevw`K wn‡m‡e Avgvi `vqe×Zv

KZUv nIqv DwPZ? Avgvi Z…Zxq welqUv n‡jv Avgv‡ì mevi Rb¨ †hUv

Rvbv iKvi, Avcbvi mvsevw`KZv Rxe‡b mePvB‡Z myLKi §„wZ Kx, Avi

mePvB‡Z `yt‡Li ¯§„wZ Kx?

Kvgvj †jvnvbx

mvsevw`K BDwbq‡bi `vwqZ¡Uv Aek¨B wQj, †ckvMZ w`KUv †`Lv|

†ckvMZ w`KUv †`Lvi m‡½ m‡½ †hb ÔnuvmUviB †cU bv †K‡U †dwjÕ|

A_©vr, msev`cÎUvB eÜ n‡q hvqÑ Ggb †hb ÿwZ bv Kwi| †mw`KUvI

†Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡Zv| hw` cÖwZôvbUv eÜ n‡q hvq Zvn‡j †Zv Avgiv mevB

†eKvi n‡q hve| myZivs, †mB RvqMvUvq Avgiv wKš‘ wKQzUv n‡jI

A¨vWRv÷‡g›U K‡iwQ| gvwjK Avgv‡K †eZb w`‡”Q bv mgqgZb| Avcwb

mvZ Zvwi‡L †eZb w`‡Z bv cv‡ib, †Zv e‡jb wek Zvwi‡L †`‡eb, wK

c‡bi Zvwi‡L †`‡eb, KLb †`‡eb Zvi Rb¨ Avcbv‡K GKUv †WU †Zv

w`‡Z n‡e| †eZb †Ìqvi ZvwiL BDwbqb Av`vq K‡i †b‡e| A¨vU `v

†mg UvBg, BDwbqb †g¤^vi hviv _vK‡eb Zv‡ìI `vwqZ¡ Av‡Q, †eZb

cvw”Q bv e‡j Kv‡R MvwdjwZ K‡i wbDR‡ccviUv †`wi‡Z †ei Kiv ev †gj

†dj Kwi‡q †ÌqvÑ GUvI †hb Avgiv bv Kwi| Avgiv ag©NU hLb

KiZvg ZLb mevB †cÖm K¬v‡e wM‡q AvÇv gviZvg bv| Awd‡mB e‡m

_vKZvg| Avgvi g‡b Av‡Q, GB wgjøv‡Zi K_vB ewj †h, wgjøv‡Z eìæj

nvmvb bv‡g GKRb wQ‡jb mve-GwWUi, Dwb wkíx Kvgiæj nvmv‡bi fvB,

GgG cixÿv †`‡e, UvKv †bB| ZLb Lye Aí UvKv GKkÕ †òkÕ UvKv Lye

†Rvi jv‡M, cixÿvi wd Rgv w`‡Z †mB UvKvUv Zv‡K †Ìqv n‡”Q bv|

†eZb cv‡”Q bv e‡j †m UvKvUv Rgv w`‡ZI cvi‡Q bv| ZLb Avgiv mevB

wm×všÍ wbjvg ivwÎ‡ejv KvR eÜ K‡i †è| GB LeiUv †cuŠ‡Q †Mj

m¤úv`‡Ki Kv‡Q| wmKv›`vi Avey Rvdi m¤úv`K| Dwb P‡j Avm‡jb

Awd‡m| Awd‡m G‡m Lye nw¤Zw¤ Ki‡jb| Avi eRjy fvB‡qi K_v Avwg

Av‡MB e‡jwQ, eRjyi ingvb| Dwb Avgv‡ì †P‡q eq‡m wmwbqi wQ‡jb|

GK mgq †ifz‡jkbvwi †mvmvwj÷ cvwU© Ki‡Zb| wZwb †emy‡iv Mjvq Mvb

ai‡jb| Rv÷ Uz wµ‡qU A¨vebg©vwjwU| GUv Kiv nw”Qj D‡Ïk¨g~jKfv‡e|

wmKv›`vi Avey Rvdi †`Š‡o Avm‡jb| G‡m wbDR †Uwe‡ji mvg‡b uvwo‡q

ej‡jb, †Zvgiv wK GUv‡K GKUv K¬veNi †c‡qQ? GUv †Zv Le‡ii KvMR|

ZLb eìæj nvmvb ej‡jb, Avgiv †Zv ag©NU KiwQ| Dwb ZLb ej‡jb,

Avgv‡K ag©NU †kLvw”Qm? ZzB bv Kvgiæ‡ji fvB? m¤úv`K n‡jI

Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ m¤úK©Uv GgbB wQj| wZwb mevB‡K ÔZzBÕ e‡j m‡¤vab

Ki‡Zb| m¤úv`K huviv Zuviv mnmv †`Lv w`‡Zb bv| gv‡Sgv‡S wgwUs

Ki‡jB †Kej †`Lv n‡Zv|

mvsevw`K wn‡m‡e myL-`yt‡Li eû ¯§„wZB Av‡Q| Z‡e mvaviYfv‡e

ej‡Z cvwi, ZLbKvi w`‡b PvKzwi cvIqv `y®‹i wQj, wKš‘ P‡j †hZ hLb-

ZLb| ZvB †eKvi n‡j Kó n‡Zv, `ytL †cZvg| Avevi †KD AbyMÖn K‡i

PvKzwi‡Z WvK‡j Avbw›`Z nZvg, myL Abyfe KiZvg|

KvRx iwdK

evZ©v m¤úv`K, msev`

Avwg cÖ_‡gB cÖkœ Kievi Av‡M wcAvBweÕ‡K GKUv abëv` Rvbv‡Z PvB,

GB ai‡bi GKwU Abyôvb ïiæ Kivi Rb¨| Avgiv A‡bK‡K nvwi‡qwQ|

A‡b‡Ki mv‡_B Avgiv wKš‘ Avgv‡ì GB AwfÁZv¸‡jv †kqvi Kiv,

†iKW© Kiv Ges Avgv‡ì cieZ©x cÖRb¥‡K Rvbv‡bvi Rb¨ †h GKUv

D‡`¨vM, GB D‡`¨vMUv AviI Av‡M wb‡j AviI A‡bK‡K Avgiv †cZvg|

Avgv‡ì GLv‡b wgjb fvB Av‡Qb| Avgv‡ì GB †h GKUv m¤úK© AZxZ

Ges eZ©gvbÑ G `y‡Uvi g‡a¨ GKUv m¤ú‡K©i ms‡hvM ’vc‡bi GKUv †ÿÎ

ˆZwi n‡q‡Q| Zvi Rb¨ Avwg wcAvBweÕ‡K abëv` Rvbvw”Q| †jvnvbx fvB

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36

GLv‡b †h K_v¸‡jv ej‡Qb, G¸‡jv wKš‘ w`b P‡j †M‡jI †kl n‡e bv|

KviY, AwfÁZv GZ †ewkÑ `xN© 50 †_‡K 60 eQ‡ii †h cyÄxf~Z K_v

cuvP NÈvi g‡a¨ †kl Kiv hvq bv| Avwg †jvnvbx fvB‡qi Kv‡Q we‡klfv‡e

Dbvi †h wRwbmUv Rvb‡Z PvBÑ AZxZ Ges eZ©gvb †h mvsevw`KZvi

Ae ’vb| GKUv ivR‰bwZK Av`‡k©i RvqMvq wQ‡jb †jvnvbx fvB| †ckvi

mv‡_ ivR‰bwZK Kg©x nIqvi GKUv cÖeYZv Pvjy n‡q‡Q Ges †KDev mwPe,

ivR‰bwZK mwPe, A_ev `~Zvev‡mi †cÖm mwPe n‡Z PvB‡Qb| Avwg ï‡bwQ

†h, Avcbv‡ì Avg‡j, wKQzÿY Av‡M †mvnive fvB †hUv ej‡jb †h, Avcwb

†cvkv‡Ki Rb¨, †cvkvK e`jv‡eb bv e‡j we‡`‡k hvb bvB| GUv GKUv

Av`wk©K wm×všÍ| Avi AvR‡K ivR‰bwZKfv‡e GKUz myweav †fvM Kivi

Rb¨ Avgiv GB †ckvUv‡K †hfv‡e eënvi KiwQ, Avcbv‡ì mgqKvi

mZZv Avi GLbKvi mg‡qi mZZv Gi †h dvivK Avgvi g‡b nq, GB

cÖRb¥‡K Zv Rvbv‡bv ìKvi| mvsevw`K nIqvi Rb¨ ï×Zv KZUyKz

cÖ‡qvRb Ges Avgiv †h cy‡iv mgvR ev ivóª‡K w`Kwb‡`©kbv w`‡q _vwK

Avgiv KZLvwb ï× Ges Avgiv KZUzKz mZ¨, GB wRwbmUv Avcbv‡ì

Avg‡j Avi Avgv‡ì Avg‡j GB `yBwU Avgj‡K hw` GKUz D‡jøL K‡ib

Zvn‡j Avgv‡ì Rb¨ fv‡jv nq|

RvbœvZzj ev‡Kqv †KKv

P¨v‡bj AvB

Avwg GB cÖR‡b¥i mvsevw`K| hwÌ Avgvi mvsevw`KZv †ckvi eqm n‡”Q

15 QzuB-QzuB| Avwg GB cÖR‡b¥iB ejwQÑ ï‡b Lye AvcøyZ Ges Lye

Av‡eMZvwoZ nw”Q| †mB mg‡qi me NUbv Avgv‡ì AviI Av‡M Rvbvi

my‡hvM _vK‡j Lye fv‡jv n‡Zv| wcAvBweÕ‡K abëv`| iwdK fvB-Gi

mv‡_ GKUz ms‡hvM K‡i ej‡Z PvB, Avcbv‡ì mgq GKUv ¯^vwaKvi,

mvs¯‹…wZK Av‡›`vj‡bi GKUv Uv‡M©U wQj| ¯vwaKvi Av‡›`vjb, mvs¯‹…wZK

Av‡›`vj‡bi GKUv eo †XD wQj, Zvi †Quvqv‡Z Avcbv‡ì GKUv Av`‡k©i

RvqMv ˆZwi n‡qwQj| Avi Avgiv GB cÖR‡b¥ hv †`LwQ, Avgv‡ì mvg‡b

nq‡Zv MYZš¿ I ˆ¯ivPviwe‡ivax Av‡›`vjb Ges Dbœqb mvsevw`KZvi GKUv

†XD| Gi g‡a¨B Avgiv evm KiwQ| Zvi mv‡_ †hvM n‡q‡Q elwqK GKUv

Av‡›`vjb| gv‡b †MvUv Iqv‡ì©i mv‡_ GKwÎZ n‡q wb‡R‡ì K¨vwiqvi‡K

†W‡fjc Kiv, A_ev wb‡R‡ì ¯^v_© †h †hfv‡e cviwQ †mfv‡e GwM‡q

†bIqv| Avcbv‡ì mg‡qi mv‡_ Avgv‡ì GB mg‡qi hw` ms‡hvM Ki‡Z

PvBÑ Aek¨B eogv‡ci GKUv YMZ cv_©K¨ _vK‡e| Avcbvi „wó‡Z †mB

cv_©KÜv Kx Ges Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Avcbvi hw` †Kv‡bv w`Kwb‡`©kbv _v‡K|

Kvgvj †jvnvbx

gykwKj n‡”Q, w_IwiwUK¨vj K_vevZ©v n‡q hv‡”Q| Avwg Zzjbvg~jK wePviUv

Hfv‡e Ki‡Z cvie bv| Z‡e Avwg †hUv ej‡Z cvwi †h, Avgiv ¯vaxbZv

†hUv †c‡qwQjvg wb‡Riv mvsevw`K wn‡m‡e Zvi cÖfve we¯Ívi K‡iwQ

msev`c‡Î| wba©vwiZ bxwZ Abyhvqx ivóª I RbM‡Yi KqR‡b Kxfv‡e msev`

cwi‡ekb Kiv hvq †mBUvi w`‡K bRi w`Zvg †ewk| hvi Rb¨ Avgiv

¯vaxbZvUv wb‡Riv †fvM Ki‡Z cviZvg| Avi GLb †hUv ej‡Qb †h

ivRbxwZ Kiv, †hUv iwd‡Ki e³e¨ †_‡KI G‡m‡Q, †mUv n‡”Q †h, Avgiv

ivR‰bwZK Kg©x n‡q hvw”Q, mvsevw`K _vKwQ bv| GUv †Zv n‡eB| Avgv‡ì

BDwbqb wef³ n‡q †M‡Q| Avgiv hLb BDwbqb K‡iwQ, c~e© cvwK Ívb

mvsevw`K BDwbqb Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv wefw³ wQj bv| wKš‘ PÆMÖv‡g

hLb A‡bK¸‡jv KvM‡Ri cÖKvkbv ïiæ n‡q †Mj, ZLb Zviv ejj

Avgv‡ì †_‡K Avjv`v n‡q hv‡e Ges PÆMÖvg mvsevw`K BDwbqb bv‡g

Avjv`v n‡q †Mj| ZvI wKš‘ eûw`b GK _vKvi c‡i| Avi Avgiv c~e©

cvwK¯Ívb mvsevw`K BDwbqbB †_‡K †Mjvg| GB c~e© cvwK¯Ívb mvsevw`K

BDwbqb-G hviv Avgiv KvR KiZvg ev hviv msMwVZ n‡qwQjvg Zviv wKš‘

memg‡qB GKUv wRwbm †Lqvj KiZvg †mUv n‡”Q, Avgv‡ì ¯KxqZv ev

¯vaxbZvUv‡K Avgiv †Kv_vI wemR©b w`w”Q wK-bv †m w`KUv bRi ivLZvg|

†cÖm A¨vÛ cvewj‡KkÝ AwW©b¨vÝ 1963 hLb n‡jv ZLb msev`c‡Îi

¯vaxbZv‡K Le© Kivi Rb¨ GKUv fqsKi PµvšÍ ïiæ n‡qwQj| ï‡b AevK

n‡q hv‡eb †h, c~e© cvwK Ívb mvsevw`K BDwbqb Ges cvwK Ívb †dWv‡ij

mvsevw`K BDwbqb cwðg cvwK Ív‡bi KivwP, jv‡nvi, ivIqvjwcwÛ BDwbqb

Ae Rvb©vwj÷ Zviv mevB wg‡j hy_e×fv‡e mviv cvwK¯Ív‡b 17 w`be¨vcx

mg¯Í Le‡ii KvMR eÜ ivL‡Z †c‡iwQjvg| Avgv‡ì †¯øvMvbUv wQj,

Òmsev`c‡Îi ¯vaxbZv w`‡Z n‡eÓ Ges D y©‡Z Avgiv ejZvg, Ò`v ‘‡i

Reuv ew›` †bwn P‡jwMÓ| Avgiv †`Ljvg †h, msev`c‡Îi ¯vaxbZvi K_v

ej‡Z †M‡j †`Lv hv‡”Q, gvwj‡Ki ¯vaxbZvI G‡m hv‡”Q| gvwjK Kvwj-

KvMR I bvbv miÄvg wKb‡e, ¯vaxbZv †mw`‡K Suz‡K hv‡e †ewk| myZivs,

H RvqMv †_‡K m‡i wM‡q Avgiv PvBjvg †jLvi ¯vaxbZv| mvsevw`KZvi

¯vaxbZv w`‡Z n‡e| Av‡›`vjb Ki‡Z wM‡q msev`c‡Îi ¯^vaxbZv ev

msev`c‡Îi KÉ‡iva Kiv hv‡e bvÑ H `vwe †hb gvwj‡Ki ¯vaxbZvq

cwiYZ nw”Qj, ZvB bZzb †¯øvMvb DVj| GB g~j¨vqb Av‡›`vj‡bi

cwi‡cÖwÿZ‡KB cv‡ë w`‡qwQj| Avgiv HKë× wQjvg| wKš‘ AvR‡K

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BDwbqb wef³| GB BDwbq‡bi wefw³Uv n‡q‡Q ivR‰bwZK wPšÍv-fvebvi

Kvi‡Y Ges `ytLRbK n‡jI mZ¨ †h, ˆ`wbK msMÖvg ZLb c~e© cvwK¯Ívb

mvsevw`K BDwbq‡bi †fZ‡iB wQj, evsjvi evYxÕI wQj, AeRvifvi,

c~e©‡`k wQj, msev`ÕI Gi †fZ‡iB wQj| GKB e¨vbv‡iB wKš‘ Avgiv KvR

KiZvg| e½eÜz Õ62-†Z †RjLvbvq GKw`b ej‡jb, Av‡i †`kUv‡K †Zv

gy³ Ki‡Z n‡e| ejjvg, Kx K‡i Ki‡eb| ej‡jb, wK”Qz bv, H †h PIAAv‡Q bvÑ IUv eÜ K‡i †è| Avi †Zv‡ì wb‡q wec`| †Zv‡ì wK GKUv

Av‡Q bv †dWv‡ij mvsevw`K BDwbqb, HUv w`‡q †Zviv Kx Kiwe †mUv wVK

Ki| GB †h BDwbqb ZLb KZ kw³kvjx wQj †h, cÖ‡Z¨‡KB BDwbqb

wb‡q wPšÍvfvebv Ki‡Zb| wKš‘ GB BDwbqb hLb 17 w`be¨vcx Le‡ii

KvMR eÜ ivL‡jv Ges Zv‡ì `vwe Abyhvqx cieZ©xKv‡j wKQz cwieZ©bI

Avm‡jv| DAWN Avi Rs-Gi g‡Zv miKvi‡Nulv cwÎKv G¸‡jv ch©šÍ eÜ

wQj GB 17Uv w`b Ges GB 17 w`b †iwWIi msev`-cvVK, wkíx,

wi‡cvU©viI G‡m †hvM w`‡qwQ‡jb mvsevw`K‡ì msMÖv‡g| †iwWIÕ‡Z hviv

wbDR co‡Zb Lye bvgKiv wQ‡jb| Zviv ch©šÍ msnwZ cÖKvk, Avgv‡ì

mg_©‡b e³…Zv K‡i‡Qb| †m¸‡jv ZLb m¤¢e wQj| wKš‘ AvR‡K BDwbqb

wef³ n‡q hvIqvi Kvi‡Y Avwg g‡b Kwi GLb †Kv‡bv BDwbqb Hfv‡e

†m KvR Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv| Avgiv, GweGg g~mv, †K wR gy¯Ídv, wbg©j †mb

Avi Kvgvj †jvnvbx PviRb wg‡j Avgiv GKevi †Póv Kijvg| g~mv fvB-

Gi D`&‡hvM wQj, BDwbqbUv‡K GK Ki‡Z cvwi wK bv| wjWviwk‡ci g‡a¨

wefvRb wQj| wKš‘ Z…Yg~‡ji g‡a¨ weiw³ wQj GB wefvR‡b| mevB ZLb

wefw³i weiæ‡× fve‡Q Kx K‡i GK Kiv hvq| GweGg g~mv Avgv‡K

ej‡jb †h, Zzwg e‡qvKwbô, †Zvgv‡K Gw`‡Ki 10 Rb Avi Iw`‡Ki 10

Rb GB 20 R‡bi m‡½ †Uwj‡dv‡b K_v e‡j G‡ì m‡½ emvi eë¯’vUv

Ki‡Z n‡e| Avwg K_v ejjvg, nvweeyi ingvb wgj‡bi mv‡_ K_v e‡jwQ,

wiqv‡Ri m‡½ K_v e‡jwQ, wMqvm Kvgvj Avi BKevj †mvenvb-Gi mv‡_

K_v e‡jwQ| Giv mevB mvayev` Rvwb‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ Avwg GKwU RvqMvq

wM‡q AvU‡K †Mjvg| †mB RvqMvwU GLbKvi mePvB‡Z †mv”Pvi KÉ¯i,

Zuvi Kv‡Q Avwg AvU‡K †Mjvg| wZwb Ôawi gvQ bv QzuB cvwbÕ Ki‡Z Avi¤¢

Ki‡jb Ges Av‡¯Í-Av‡¯Í Avgiv hv‡Z bv G‡MvB †mUvi eë¯’v Ki‡jb|

wZwb iæûj Avgxb MvRx| †m ZLb †evanq BDwbq‡bi †m‡µUvwi ev

†cÖwm‡W›U| Zuvi mv‡_ hLb K_v ej‡Z †Mjvg ZLb †Uwj‡dv‡b †m bvbvb

QzZv ARynvZ †`wL‡q D‡`¨vMUv‡K fÐzj Ki‡Z †Póv Kij| Avgiv †Póv

K‡iwQjvg Ges e¨_© njvg| cieZ©xKv‡j AveviI BDwbq‡bi Zid †_‡K

Av‡iKUv D‡`¨vM †bqv n‡qwQj| BKevj †mvenvb †PŠayix Iiv mevB wg‡j

†evanq †Póv K‡iwQj| wKš‘ HK¨ GLbI ch©šÍ nqwb| Avgvi Kv‡Q g‡b

n‡q‡Q, Av‡`Š Kx m¤¢e n‡e? n‡e bv| GLb Avi m¤¢e bv| KviY,

ivR‰bwZKfv‡e GUv †UvUvwj gyw³hy‡×i c‡ÿ Ges gyw³hy‡×i weiæ‡× wef³

n‡q †M‡Q| Zviv †KD-†KD gyw³hy‡×i c‡ÿ gy‡L e‡jb e‡U, wKš‘ Kg©KvÐ

w`‡q Zviv cÖgvY K‡ib †h, Zviv gyw³hy‡×i c‡ÿ bb| hy×vcivax‡ì

wePv‡ii e¨vcv‡i Zviv hLb K_v e‡jb ZLb Ggwb kã I evK¨ e‡jb,

ïb‡Z Lye fv‡jv jv‡M| wKš‘ †KŠk‡j Zviv hy×vcivaxi wePvi I Zv‡ì

m‡e©v”P kvw Íi `vwe‡K A‰bwZK ej‡Q| GB¸‡jv‡Z Zviv wek¦vm K‡i bv|

myZivs †evSv hv‡”Q, GLv‡b msKxY© `jxq ivRbxwZi ZrciZvB cÖavb|

KvRx iwdK


Avcbvi mvsevw`KZv Rxe‡bi †h ûgwK wKsev GLbI A‡bK mvsevw`K †h

ûgwKi gy‡LvgywL, †h †Kv‡bv mgq †h †Kv‡bv wbDR Ki‡Z wM‡q wKì n‡”Q,

gviv hv‡”Q, AvnZ n‡”QÑ H mgq mvsevw`K‡ì Ici GB AvNvZ Avm‡j

ZLb Kx n‡Zv?

Kvgvj †jvnvbx

bv, GiKg AvNvZ ZLb Av‡mwb| GZ gvivZœK mš¿vmx Kg©KvÐ GLb †hgb

Avm‡Q H mgq GiKg Av‡mwb| †h AvNvZ¸‡jv G‡m‡Q, Zv miKvwi, †mB

AvNvZ¸‡jv BDwbqb mvsevw`K‡ì ¯v_© iÿv Kivi †Póv K‡i‡Q|

Kz&Ïym Avd«v`

†Rbv‡ij †m‡µUvwi, XvKv mvsevw`K BDwbqb I

XvKv cÖwZwbwa, Avb›èvRvi cwÎKv

AvR‡Ki AvÇvi Av‡iKwU Ask gyw³hy‡×i mgq GKRb kã-ˆmwbK

wn‡m‡e Avcwb Avgv‡ì ¯vaxb evsjv †eZvi †K‡›`ªi GK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv

†i‡L‡Qb| Avgv‡ì AvR‡Ki Bb‡UªvWvKk‡b Avgiv Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQ Ges

Avgiv e¨w³MZfv‡eI Rvwb| 1971 mv‡j evB‡i wM‡q Avcbviv Kxfv‡e

GZ †MvcbxqZvi †fZ‡i msev`¸‡jv msMÖn ev cÖPvi Ki‡Zb| H mgq †h

KwVb vwqZ¡ ev P¨v‡jÄ¸‡jv Avcbviv wb‡qwQ‡jb †mB m¤ú‡K© wKQz Rvb‡Z

PvB| hw` Rvbvb|

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40

Rvnv½uxi Lvb evey

ˆ`wbK RbZv

1971 mv‡j Avcwb c~e© cvwK Ívb mvsevw`K BDwbq‡bi GKRb msMVK

wQ‡jb Ges wjWviI wQ‡jb| H mgq evsjv‡`‡k cvwK Ívwb evwnbxi nvgjv

Ges †mB DËvj Ae ’vq Avcbv‡ì mnKg©x hviv KvR KiwQj Zv‡ì‡K

msMwVZ Kivi †ÿ‡Î ZLbKvi mvsevw`K BDwbqb evB‡i †_‡K Kx ai‡bi

f~wgKv †i‡LwQj? †mUv GKUz Rvb‡Z PvB|

Kvgvj †jvnvbx

Zvi Av‡M GKUv Mí ewj| †mUv n‡jv †h, 1956 mb| ˆ`wbK wgjøv‡Z

PvKzwi KiwQ Avgiv| wZb gvm †eZb cvB bv| wmKv›`vi Avey Rvdi n‡”Qb

Avgv‡ì m¤úv`K| ZLb nVvr K‡i †`Lv †Mj, GwWUwiqvj †hUv wj‡L

w`‡q‡Qb wmKv›`vi Avey Rvdi Zvi gvSLv‡b GKUv jvBb Xy‡K †M‡Q,

†mLv‡b †Kv‡bv iæj-Uzj bvB, Kw›UwbDqvm, †mLv‡b †jLv Av‡Q: Ô`my †gvnb

wZb gvm †eZb †`q bvB|Õ gv‡b BDmyd Avjx †PŠayix †gvnb wgqv GUvi

gvwjK| Zv‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡iB GUv Qvcv n‡q‡Q| Qvcv nIqvi c‡i mKvj

†ejv GwWUi †`Š‡o P‡j G‡m‡Qb Awd‡m| †K GUv K‡i‡Q? †cÖ‡mi

†jvKRb‡K wR‡Ám K‡i †K K‡i‡Q Luy‡R cvIqv hv‡”Q bv| †kl ch©šÍ hviv

bvBU wWDwUi `vwq‡Z¡ wQj Zv‡ì mvm‡cÛ Ki‡jb| GB mvm‡cÛ Kivi

e¨vcv‡i Avevi Avgv‡ì fxlY iK‡gi AvcwË wQj| †K K‡i‡Q Rvbv †bB|

wKš‘ GUv n‡q‡Q ILvb †_‡KB, myZivs GB kvw Í †fvM Ki‡ZB n‡e| ...

NUbvUv Avgv‡ì R‡b¨ i‡mi, wKš‘ gvwjKcÿ ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB wÿß|

KvjwcÖU Lyu‡R bv †c‡q mKj‡K mvm‡cÛ KivUv ˆbwZKZv we‡ivax, ZvB

Avgiv †cÖm kÖwgK‡ì c‡ÿ uvwo‡qwQjvg Ges Rqx n‡qwQjvg| KvD‡K

PvKzwiPz¨Z Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb KZ…©cÿ| Z‡e Iqvwb©s w`‡qwQj|

†h K_vUv Avd«v` wR‡Ám Ki‡jb †mUv n‡jv †h, cvwK Ívb Avg‡j c~e©

cvwK¯Ívb mvsevw`K BDwbqb Ges ZrKvjxb cvwK¯Ívb †dWv‡ij mvsevw`K

BDwbqb G‡ì wKš‘ GKUv Gw›U G÷vewjk‡g›U †ivj wQj| memgq|

miKviwe‡ivax PwiÎ| G g‡bvfve Avgiv jÿ¨ K‡iwQ me©Î Ges c~e©

cvwK¯Ívb mvsevw`K BDwbqb †m mgq msMwVZ MYZvwš¿K Av‡›`vj‡b ïay

RwoZ wQj bv, G‡Kev‡i mivmwi gv‡V †b‡g Av‡›`vj‡b AskMÖnY K‡i‡Q|

mv¤úª vwqK `v½v wKsev mvB‡K¬vb hLbB n‡q‡Q, mvsevw`K mgvR Suvwc‡q

c‡o‡Q| `wÿY evsjv weaŸ Í, †mB `wÿY evsjvi `yM©Z gvby‡li †mevi Rb¨

†h UvKv-cqmv DVv‡bv, Gme e¨vcv‡iI BDwbqb Kvh©Ki f~wgKv cvjb

K‡i‡Q| GKB mv‡_ †cªm K¬ve Abb¨ f~wgKv cvjb K‡i‡Q| GB †cÖm K¬v‡ei

Av‡Mi †h wewìs wQj H wewìs‡qi eviv›`vUv wQj Avgv‡ì A‡b‡KiB

AvkÖq¯’j| Kx iKg? hviv mvB‡K¬v‡b weaŸ¯Í gvby‡li Rb¨ UvKv-cqmv

ZzjwQj †hgb QvqvbU Gi mv‡_ Avgiv wfÿv wgwQ‡j AskMÖnY K‡iwQ|

Ôwfÿv `vI †Mv cyievmxÕ Mvb †M‡q ivRc_ a‡i wgwQj PjZ Avi Avgiv

mevB UvKv ZzjZvg, Zz‡j H eviv›`vq e‡m UvKv-cqmv ¸‡Y wn‡me K‡l

GKUv †cÖm wiwjR msev`c‡Î cÖwZw`b cvVvZvg| mePvB‡Z D‡jøL‡hvM¨

e¨vcviwU n‡”Q, †cÖm K¬veUv wQj mePvB‡Z eo mnvqZvi RvqMv, †hLvb

†_‡K Avgiv mewKQz cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z cviZvg| GQvov mvsevw`K

BDwbq‡bi f~wgKv wQj Av‡›`vjbgyLx Ges msMÖvgx| AvR‡K Avgvi eÜz

AvZvDm mvgv` Gi K_v g‡b co‡Q †h, msev`c‡Îi ¯vaxZvi cÖ‡kœ †h

17 w`‡bi ag©NU n‡qwQj, H 17 w`‡bi mgq `wbK msMÖvg cwÎKv †Mvc‡b

†Q‡c †ei Kivi †Póv K‡iwQj| GB LeiUv †c‡q AvZvDm mvgv‡ì GKUv

Mvwo wQj, H MvwoUv wb‡q Avwg Avi AvZvDm mvgv` `yÕR‡b wg‡j msMÖvg

Awd‡m wM‡q (i¨vswKb w÷ª‡U ZLb msMÖvg Awdm wQj) Iiv †h KvMR

†Q‡cwQj mg¯Í KvMR Avgiv ILvb †_‡K †K‡o wb‡qwQjvg| mg Í KvMR

Ii Mvwoi †cQ‡b wb‡q wbDgv‡K©‡Ui ILv‡b dzUcv‡Zi cv‡k †h bvjv wQj,

GLb †`vKvbcvU n‡q †M‡Q e‡j †`Lv hvq bv, ZLb †Lvjv wQj, Avgiv

mg Í KvMR ILv‡b †d‡j w`‡qwQjvg| †m mgq Ab¨ †Kv‡bv KvMR †ei

Kivi mvnm K‡iwb|

Av‡iKUv welq, c~e© cvwK¯Ívb mvsevw`K BDwbqb 1971-Gi gvP©

gv‡mi 22 Zvwi‡L Kvh©Kix KwgwU‡Z me©m¤§Z wm×všÍ wb‡qwQj †h,

cvwK¯Ívb †mbvevwnbxi †Kv‡bv msev` †Kv‡bv cwÎKv cwi‡ekb Ki‡e bv|

†Kv‡bv wi‡cvU©vi †Kv‡bv Abyôv‡b hv‡e bv| GB wm×všÍUv wQj ZLbKvi

w`‡b Avwg g‡b Kwi †h, GKUv HwZnvwmK AZ¨šÍ `ytmvnwmK wm×všÍ| GB

LeiwU 22 Zvwi‡Li iv‡ZB hLb jv‡nv‡i †cuŠQj, ZLb wU°v Lvb cwðg

cvwK¯Ív‡bi gvk©vj jÕ GWwgwb‡÷ªUi| Zvi wcAviI XvKv BDwbfvwm©wUi

mvsevw`KZv wefvM †_‡K cvk Kiv, evsjv †ev‡S, ej‡ZI cv‡i| wenv‡i

evwo Ges Avgv‡ì GLv‡b Zvi yÕGKRb mvsevw`K eÜzI Av‡Q, Zv‡ì

gva¨‡g †hb Avgv‡ì‡K KbwfÝ K‡i GB wm×všÍUv DB_Wª Kivi eë ’v

K‡ib †mRb¨ XvKv cvVvb n‡qwQj| Avgvi g‡b Av‡Q, Avwg, AvZvDm

mvgv`, †gvRv‡¤§j nK (Gwcwc‡Z wQ‡jb, iscyi evwo, gviv †M‡Qb) Avgiv

PviRb emjvg| emevi c‡i wZwb DB_Wª Ki‡Z ej‡jb| Avgiv ejjvg,

Avgiv GB me©m¤§Z wm×všÍ DB_Wª Ki‡Z cvie bv| Avgiv DB_Wª Kijvg

bv| Zvic‡i 25 Zvwi‡L hLb cvwK Ívb evwnbxi nvgjv n‡jv, Avgiv G‡KK

41

42

Rb G‡KK w`‡K P‡j †Mjvg| wKš‘ eÜz AvZvDm mvgv` BDwbq‡bi mfvi

Kvh©weeiYxi LvZv I Ab¨vb¨ KvMRcÎ mwi‡q †dj‡jb|

Gevi vaxb evsjv †eZv‡ii K_v ewj, vaxb evsjv †eZv‡i Avwg hy³

nB wØZxq ch©v‡q hLb miKv‡ii KZ…©Z¡vax‡b, cwiPvjbvq 1971-Gi 25†k

†g †_‡K KjKvZvq evwjMÄ mvK©yjvi †iv‡W GUv Pvjy Kiv n‡jv| we‡`ªvnx

Kwe KvRx bRiæj Bmjv‡gi Rb¥w`‡b| Avgiv Lye Kó K‡i Ges

`xbnxbfv‡eB KvR ïiæ Kwi| ZLb Avgv‡ì †Zv †Kv‡bv hš¿cvwZ wQj bv|

GKUv ïay †iKwW©s †gwkb wQj| †Kv‡bv ÷zwWI wQj bv| Pviw`‡K ìRv

eÜ K‡i w`‡q wbDR co‡Z wKsev †h †Kv‡bv †cÖvMÖvg †iKW© Ki‡Z n‡Zv|

Ng©v³ K‡je‡i wbDR c‡o evB‡i wM‡q Avevi Mv-Uv gy‡Q d¨v‡bi Zjvq

wKQzÿY ùvwo‡q wekÖvg wb‡q Avevi †fZ‡i Xz‡K †iKW© Ki‡Z n‡Zv| Avi

†h wbDR¸‡jv Avgiv †cZvg †m¸‡jv cvIqvI Lye KwVb wQj| ivR‰bwZK

†bZ…e„›` †h mg¯Í AÂ‡j-AÂ‡j †h‡Zb, gvby‡li mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Zb,

wgwUs Ki‡Zb, †m mg¯Í GjvKvi Lei¸‡jv †Uwj‡dvb K‡i nq‡Zv Zuviv

Avgv‡ì w`‡Zb| IUv Avgiv †bvU w`‡q msev` wb‡Riv wj‡L †djZvg|

ZvQvov, †bZ…e„›` †K wK ej‡jb †m †Zv Avgiv RvbZvgB| ZvB Z_Üv

†c‡jB n‡Zv| iYv½b †_‡K mn‡R †Kv‡bv Lei †cZvg bv| gyw³hy× †k‡l

A‡b‡KB ïwb iYv½b cÖwZwbwa cwiPq †`b| Avwg †Zv wbDR GwWUi wQjvg,

A_P Avwg Rvwb bv| GKgvÎ gvCb DÏxb †PŠayix e‡j GKRb wQ‡jb, c‡i

†evanq wcAvBwW‡Z PvKzwi Ki‡Zb| AviI `yÕGKRb wQ‡jb, Z‡e

A¨vc‡q‡›UW †KD wQ‡jb bv| Avgiv †h wbDR¸‡jv †cZvg cÖavbZ wgÎ

evwnbxi †nW †KvqvU©vi †dvU© DBwjqvg †_‡K| †cÖm wiwjR bv, wbDR

AvKv‡iB P‡j AvmZ Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q|

Avi mePvB‡Z eo †h †mvm© Avgv‡ì wQj †mUv n‡jv AvKvkevYx,

f‡qm Ae Av‡gwiKv, wewewm Avi †iwWI A‡÷ªwjqv| wewfbœ we‡`wk †eZvi

Avgiv gwbUi KiZvg| GB gwbUwis †_‡K Avgiv wbDR¸‡jv‡K msMÖn

Ki‡Z cviZvg| yf©vM¨RbK NUbv n‡jv †h, evsjv‡`‡k e‡m we‡`wk †eZvi

ms¯’vi msev` ï‡b evsjv‡`‡k we‡`ªv‡ni K_v, hy‡×i K_v ej‡Z n‡Zv| G

cÖm‡½ GKUv K_v g‡b c‡o †Mj, e½eÜz nZ¨vi ci †h Kz¨ n‡qwQj, Zvi

g‡a¨ e½fe‡b GKwU Kz¨Õi mgq GKRb K‡b©j †Zv e‡jB em‡jb, wewewm

a‡ib †Zv evsjv‡`k m¤ú‡K© Kx ej‡Q| Lye ¯vfvweK †mUvB wQj| hvB

†nvK, Avgiv ¯vaxb evsjv †eZv‡i bvbv m~Î †_‡K msev` msMÖn K‡iwQ|

cvifxb myjZvbv iveŸx

wcAvBwe

wcÖq AMÖR| Avcwb GK mgq †cÖm Bbw÷wUD‡U wQ‡jb Avgiv Rvwb| †cÖm

Bbw÷wUDU MV‡bi mgq Avcbvi †Kv‡bv f~wgKv wQj wK bv?

Kvgvj †jvnvbx

†cÖm Bbw÷wUDU MVb mvsevw`K BDwbq‡bi Zid †_‡K GKUv `vwe| GUv

Avgiv †P‡qwQjvg †h, mvsevw`Kiv hv‡Z K‡i cÖwkÿY †c‡Z cv‡ib| KviY,

mvsevw`KZv µgk GwM‡q hv‡”Q| RMr G¸‡”Q| †mBLv‡b †h AvaywbKZvi

†Quvqv jvM‡Q| GB RvqMv¸‡jv Avgiv hw` bv Rvb‡Z cvwi Zvn‡j †Zv

Avgiv wb‡R‡ì‡K F× Ki‡Z cvie bv| †m Kvi‡Y G KvR Kivi GKUv

†Póv Kiv n‡qwQj GB Bbw÷wUDU cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g| Avi †cÖm Bbw÷wUD‡U

Avwg R‡qb K‡iwQjvg 1981 mv‡j| GUvI GKUv NUbv| Kxfv‡e eje

Rvwb bv| ˆ`wbK evZ©vq Avwg m¤úv`K hLb wQjvg ZLb nVvr K‡i Avgv‡K

mvm‡cÛ Kiv n‡jv miKvwi PvKzwi wewa‡Z| `y‡Uv Awf‡hvM| GKwU n‡”Q

Am`vPiY, Avi GKUv wefvMxq cixÿv bv †Ìqv| Avgvi †Zv wWcvU©‡g›Uvj

cixÿv †Ìqvi K_v bq ev Ggb weavbI †bB| Avwg Mfb©‡g›U mvwf©‡mi

evB‡ii †jvK| Avi Am`vPiY e‡j †Kv‡bv e¨vcvi Avgvi NUbvq wQj bv|

wKš‘ †Kb †h GB Awf‡hvM †`qv n‡jv, kvgmyj û`v †PŠayix ZrKvjxb

Z_¨gš¿x Rv‡bb| Zuvi wb‡`©‡kB mvm‡cbkb n‡qwQj| Avwg GUvi cÖwZev`

K‡i Avgvi hv e³e¨ wjwLZfv‡e w`‡qwQjvg| cÖwZevÙv †Ìqvi c‡i whwb

Avgv‡ì UªvBs RvR wn‡m‡e wQ‡jb wZwb GKUv wm×všÍ w`‡jb| ej‡jb,

GUv †Kvb ai‡bi Awf‡hvM, †h †jvKUv Mfb©‡g›U mvwf©m K‡i bv Zv‡K

Mfb©‡g›U mvwf©m-Gi `v‡q mvm‡cÛ Kiv n‡q‡Q| GUv †Zv Ab¨vq n‡q‡Q|

Zv‡K cvwV‡q †`qv DwPZ Zuvi RvqMvq| wKš‘ Avgv‡K cvwV‡q †Ìqv n‡jv

bv| ZLb Avwg †eKvi| GB Ae¯’vq g~mv fvB Lei †c‡jb| g~mv fvB

Avgv‡K fxlY †¯œn Ki‡Zb| ZLb Dwb Avgv‡K ej‡jb †h, Zzwg Avgvi

m‡½ †`Lv K‡iv| †`Lv Kijvg| †`Lv Kivi ci ej‡jb †h, Zzwg P‡jv

Avwg kvgmyj û`v †PŠayixi Kv‡Q †Zvgv‡K wb‡q hvB| Avwg fvejvg †h,

nq‡Zv ˆ`wbK evZ©vq wdwi‡q †`qvi Rb¨ Avjvc Ki‡Z wb‡q hv‡eb|

†Mjvg| hvIqvi c‡i g~mv fvB ej‡jb †h, Avcwb I‡K Kx †Kv‡bv wKQz

K‡i‡Qb? bv n‡j Avwg wb‡q hvw”Q| wZwb ej‡jb †h, Zzwg †Kv_vq wb‡q

hv‡e? g~mv fvB ej‡jb, Avwg †cÖm Bbw÷wUD‡U wb‡q hvw”Q, ILv‡b †cv÷

Av‡Q| A¨v‡mvwm‡qU GwWUi wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM †è| û`v fvB Avi †Kv‡bv

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44

K_v ej‡Z my‡hvM cvbwb| g~mv fvB Avgv‡K †cÖm Bbw÷wUD‡U wb‡q

Avm‡jb| wb‡q G‡m GLv‡b Avgv‡K A¨v‡mvwm‡qU GwWUi Ges †Wc_wbDR

e‡j †cÖm dvD‡Ûkb Ae Gwkqv g¨vwbjvi GKUv wdPvi mvwf©m wQj| evsjv

mvwf©mUv Avgiv †`LZvg| Avi Bs‡iwR‡Z †h †jLv¸‡jv ILvb †_‡K

AvmZ †m¸‡jv‡K evsjvq Abyev` K‡i wewfbœ msev`c‡Î wWw÷ªweDU

KiZvg| Avevi cieZ©xKv‡j Avgiv Bs‡iwR I evsjv yB fvlviB †gŠwjK

iPbv Ki‡Z Avi¤¢ Kijvg| Bs‡iwR‡ZI wKQz wdPvi ˆZwi K‡i Avgiv

g¨vwbjv‡Z cvwV‡q w`Zvg, †m¸‡jvI Avevi wewfbœ RvqMvq wWw÷ªweDU n‡Zv

g¨vwbjv †_‡K| GB KvRUv ZLb †cÖm Bbw÷wUDU-G K‡iwQ| Avevi GB

†cÖm Bbw÷wUDU †_‡KB wKš‘ Avwg P‡j wM‡qwQjvg Õ91-G wkíKjv

GKv‡Wwg‡Z| GLvb †_‡K Avgv‡K hLb wb‡q †Mj, ZLb Gbvgyj nK

mv‡ne wWwR| Dwb Lye ÿzä n‡jb| Avgv‡K wb‡q †M‡Q, Dbv‡K Rvbv‡bv

nqwb| Lye ¯vfvweK| GKUv cÖwZôvb †_‡K GKRb‡K wb‡q hv‡e, cÖwZôvb

cÖavb‡K Rvbvb n‡e bv| ZvB ÿzä n‡jb| ÿzä n‡jI Dwb ej‡jb †h,

Avcwb hvb| †`vlUv †Zv Avcbvi bq, Mfb©‡g‡›Ui| Avwg wR‡Ám Kijvg

†h, Avwg wkíKjvq wM‡q Kx Kie! ZLb Dwb Avgv‡K civgk© w`‡jb †h,

wkíKjvq A‡bK KvR Kivi Av‡Q| Avcwb hvb| wM‡q R‡qb K‡ib| Avwg

yÕw`b c‡i G‡m Avcbvi m‡½ K_v eje| f`ª‡jvK yÕw`b c‡i Avgvi Kv‡Q

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wQ‡jb, ey¨‡ivµ¨vU †Zv|

KvRx iwdK


Avgvi AviI GKUv c‡q›U n‡”QÑ ZLbKvi mvsevw`KZvi gvb| Avgiv

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Avgv‡ì DbœwZ n‡q‡Q| Avi ZLb †Zv mxmvi Aÿi w`‡q msev`cÎ cÖKvk

K‡i‡Qb| GLb †Zv Kw¤úDUvivBRW, wWwRUvjvBRW| wKš‘ Avgv‡ì

†ckvq Ges Avgv‡ì †jLvq, Avgv‡ì wPšÍvq KZUzKz Zvi weKvk N‡U‡Q|

G wel‡q hw` GKUz e‡jb| KviY Avcwb GB cÖRb¥Uv‡K †P‡bb|

kvnvbv wkDwj

gvQivOv †Uwjwfkb I

†Kvlva¨ÿ, XvKv mvsevw`K BDwbqb

Avwg GKUz BwZnvm Rvbvi AvMÖn ivwL| Avgiv Avcbvi Õ69 ev Õ62-i K_v

ïbjvg| BwZnvm cÖm½Uv Avgiv GKUz †kl K‡i hvB| Avcwb †h‡nZz

BwZnv‡mi G‡Kev‡i mvÿx| GiKg wcÖq GKRb e¨w³i KvQ †_‡K BwZn-

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Rvbjvg| Zvi Av‡Mi cwiw¯’wZI †R‡bwQ| Avwg GLb †¯úwmwdK Rvb‡Z

PvB Õ75-Gi 15B AvM‡÷i H mgqUvq Avcwb †Kv_vq wQ‡jb| †Kvb

cwÎKvq wQ‡jb| †m mgqKvi cwÎKvi f~wgKv¸‡jv †Kgb wQj? Avcbvi

gyL †_‡K GKUz ïb‡Z PvB|

Kvgvj †jvnvbx

15B AvM‡÷ hLb NUbvUv N‡U H gyû‡Z© Avwg evmvq| †fvi †ejv| Avgv‡K

AvgviB GKRb mnKg©x †Uwj‡dvb K‡i ej‡jb †h, †iwWIUv †Lv‡jb|

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c‡i Avwg †hUv ïbjvg †m †gRi Wvwjg-Gi KÉ¯i| ¯vfvweKfv‡eB Avwg

cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB m‡½ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi †Póv KiZvg| NUbvwU Kx NUj GUv eySvi

†Póv Kivi R‡b¨ Awd‡mI †Mjvg| Avwg ZLb †Kvb cwÎKvq Avgvi

wb‡RiB †Lqvj †bB GLb| m¤¢eZ, ˆ`wbK evsjvi evYx‡Z, Le‡ii

KvMR¸‡jv Íä n‡q wM‡qwQj Ges GB NUbvewj cÖKvk Kivi g‡Zv †Kv‡bv

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G¸‡jvi e ‘wbô wi‡cvU© Qvcv‡bvi mvnm K‡iwb †KD NUbvi AvKw¯§KZvq|

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wQ‡jb †mB `jI ZLb †Kv‡bv iK‡gi cÖwZwµqv e¨³ Kivi g‡Zv Ae¯’vq

wQj bv| GKUv wRwbm g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, 15B AvM‡÷i ci L›`Kvi

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D‡`¨v‡Mi my‡hvMB ZLb wQj bv| wKQzw`b ev‡`B Lv‡j` †gvkviid GKUv

cvëv Kz¨ Ki‡jb| Kz¨ Kivi c‡i Lv‡j` †gvkviid uvov‡ZB cvi‡jb bv|

GKUv Kz¨ Ki‡j mePvB‡Z eo A ¿ n‡”Q †iwWI `Lj Kiv, †Uwjwfkb

`Lj Kiv| †mUvB Zviv Ki‡Z cvij bv| Zvi d‡j n‡jv gvÎ wZbw`b

c‡iB Lv‡j` †gvkvii‡di Kz¨ †kl n‡q †Mj| ZLb Avm‡jv K‡b©j

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46

Zv‡n‡ii Afz¨Ìvb| Zv‡ni AemicÖvß wQ‡jb, ZvB wRqvÕ‡K ÿgZvq

emv‡jb| wRqvi ÿgZvwjáv cybtRvMÖZ n‡jv| Avgiv †`Ljvg †h, wRqvDi

ingvb G‡m m¤ú~Y© wRwbmUv‡K GK`g D‡ë w`‡jb Ges AveviI †mB

AvBqye Lv‡bi kvmbvg‡ji g‡Zv gvk©vj jÕ Pj‡Z _vKj|

D¤§yj Iqviv myBwU

msev`c‡Î wbDR¸‡jv Kxfv‡e Ki‡Zb? msev`c‡Îi f~wgKv Kx wQj ZLb?

Kvgvj †jvnvbx

G mg‡qi msev` Avgiv e¯‘wbôfv‡e wjL‡Z cviZvg bv| Rvbv‡ZI

cviZvg bv †Kv_vq Kx n‡”Q| AvBGmwcAvi Ges wcAvBwW hv w`Z ZvB

Qvc‡Z n‡Zv| Gi evB‡i wKQz Kivi wQj bv|

ebkÖx Wwj

wcAvBwe

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Kvgvj †jvnvbx

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Zvi evB‡i wKQz Qvcv †hZ bv| Qvcvi mvnmI wQj bv KviI|

ivR‰bwZKfv‡eB hLb †KD †Kv‡bv kãB KiwQj bv, †mLv‡b wbR¯ f~wgKv

Kx nIqv DwPZ, wb‡RivB †f‡e †`Lyb| ZLbI ZvB wQj|

ebkÖx Wwj

wcAvBwe

e½eÜz †h gviv †M‡Qb GB wbDRUv Kx Qvcv wM‡qwQj? †h Dwb †bB ev Dwb

gviv †M‡Qb †hUvB †nvK, †mB j¨v½y‡qRUv Kx Qvcv wM‡qwQj?

Kvgvj †jvnvbx

†mUv Qvcv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Avgv‡ì wbR¯ †Kv‡bv msev` ev wi‡cvU© me

Mfb©‡g‡›Ui †`qv ev wb‡`©‡k †jLv wbDR| weGmGm hv w`‡q‡Q ev

Mfb©‡g›U †cÖm wiwj‡R hv G‡m‡Q, †mUvB Avgv‡ì‡K Qvc‡Z n‡q‡Q| Gi

evB‡i Avgv‡ì Qvcevi †Kv‡bv iK‡gi my‡hvM wQj bv| wi‡cv‡U©i ûeû

fvlv g‡b K‡i ejv gykwKj|

ebkÖx Wwj

wcAvBwe

Avcwb Kx †f‡ewQ‡jb †h, AveviI Ny‡i uvov‡eb H cwiw¯’wZ †_‡K?

Kvgvj †jvnvbx

ZLb †h Ae¯’vUv n‡qwQj mwZ¨ K_v ej‡Z wK Lv‡j` †gvkviid hLb

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†eva nq ùvovevi GKUv RvqMv cvIqv †Mj| Ny‡i ùvov‡bvUv n‡jv

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ebkÖx Wwj

wcAvBwe

mvsevw`K wn‡m‡e Kx Avcbv‡ì g‡a¨ BwZnvm iÿvq †Kv‡bv cÖ‡Póv wQj?

Kvgvj †jvnvbx

Aek¨B| Avgiv hviv gyw³hy‡×i m‡½ hy³ wQjvg ev cvwK¯Ívb Avg‡j

MYZvwš¿K Av‡›`vj‡bi m‡½ hy³ wQjvg Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki †Zv †mB cÖ‡PóvUv

Aek¨B wQj| Avgv‡ì wPšÍv †Zv wQjB, Avgv‡ì GB cwiw ’wZ †_‡K Avevi

D‡V uvov‡Z n‡e| gyw³hy‡×i †h †PZbv‡eva Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ †mB RvqMvUvq

Avgv‡ì wd‡i †h‡Z n‡e| GUv wQj ¯vfvweK|

AvkÖvd Avjx

bqvw`MšÍ

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e½eÜz fvlY w`‡qwQ‡jb, Avcwb ZLb Kx Av‡kcv‡k wQ‡jb Ges _vK‡j

†h cÖm½Uv gyw³hy‡×i Dc-†mbvcÖavb G †K L›`Kvi Zuvi eB‡Z wj‡L‡Qb

†h, e½eÜz e³e¨ †k‡l ÔRq cvwK ÍvbÕ e‡jwQ‡jb| †m cÖm½Uv Rvb‡Z PvB|

Kvgvj †jvnvbx

Avwg †mLv‡bB wQjvg| Avwg, AvZvDm mvgv` Ges mwjgyjøvn wZbRb

GKm‡½ wQjvg| Avwg weZwK©Z welqwU wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z PvB bv|

GBR‡b¨ †h, ÔRq cvwK¯ÍvbÕ e‡j _vK‡j e½eÜz Kx Aciva K‡iwQ‡jb?

Avgiv Kx cvwK Ív‡bi evB‡i ZLb P‡j †MwQ? Avgiv Kx ZLb evsjv‡`k

Avjv`v n‡q †M‡Q, Ggb †Kv‡bv †NvlYv †`qv n‡qwQj? Zey Zuvi we‡`ªvnx

eRªK‡É ÔRq evsjvÕ †Zv D”PvwiZ n‡qwQjB|

myZivs, wZwb hw` ÔRq cvwK¯ÍvbÕ e‡jI _v‡Kb Zvn‡j wZwb

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†Zv Bqvwnqv Lv‡bi m‡½ em‡Z n‡qwQj| myZivs GB Av‡eMZvwoZ cÖkœ

Zz‡j †Kb RvwZ‡K weåvšÍ Kivi Ac‡Póv| GUvi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb †Zv †bB|

25†k gv‡P©i ci †_‡K Avgiv ey‡SwQ †h, Avgiv gyw³hy‡× hvw”Q| e½eÜzi

fvlYB h‡_ó wQj †mw`b| wZwb †Zv e‡jwQ‡jb, ÒGev‡ii msMÖvg Avgv‡ì

gyw³i msMÖvg, Gev‡ii msMÖvg ¯vaxbZvi msMÖvg|Ó

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48

eiæY †fŠwgK bqb

evsjv‡`k msev` ms¯’v I

mv‡eK `dZi m¤úv`K, XvKv mvsevw`K BDwbqb

Avwg GKUz Ab¨ ai‡bi cÖkœ Ki‡Z PvB Avcbv‡K| Avcwb cvnvomg me

wel‡q| †hgb mvsevw`KZvq, †ZgbB mvsevw`K †bZ„‡Z¡, †Zgwb

ivRbxwZ‡Z, †RjRxe‡b, Avevi cÖkvmwbK Kg©Kv‡ÐI, Aek¨B mvs¯‹…wZK

A½‡b| A_©vr †MvUv gvby‡li Rxe‡b hv-hv cÖ‡qvRb nq AvcvZ`„wó‡Z g‡b

nq GKUv gvby‡li GB¸‡jv Avgv‡ì cÖ‡qvRb me¸‡jv RvqMvq Avcbvi

c`PviYv wQj| Avcwb KvR K‡i‡Qb A_ev Avcbvi m¤ú„³Zv wQj| GB

wel‡q †Kvb RvqMvwU‡Z me‡P‡q Avbw›`Z g‡b n‡q‡Q wb‡R‡K Ges †Kvb

RvqMvUvq weiw³Ki g‡b n‡q‡Q| Avevi cvkvcvwk †Kv_vq Avcwb

weivMfvRb n‡q‡Qb, †Kv_vq AbyivM †c‡q‡Qb?

Kvgvj †jvnvbx

Rev‡e ej‡Z cvwi, ivR‰bwZKfv‡e weivMfvRb n‡qwQ †ewk, d‡j weeªZ nIqv

¯vfvweK wQj| Avb› †c‡qwQ mvsevw KZvq| KviY, mvsevw KZvUv Ggb GKUv

RvqMv †hLv‡b evav Av‡Q, evav‡K AwZµg Kievi mvnmI Av‡Q| †mB R‡b¨B

GUv mePvB‡Z †ewk fv‡jvjvMvi RvqMv| Avgv‡ì g‡Zv hviv wb‡f©Rvj

mvsevw`KZvq RwoZ wQjvg Zv‡ì Kv‡Q mvsevw KZv GK gnvb †ckv|

kvnRvnvb wgqv

ˆ`wbK mgKvj

Avcbvi KvQ †_‡K Rvbjvg, Avgv‡ì †h `yÕwU BDwbqb Av‡Q Zv‡ì g‡a¨

GK nIqvi †Kv‡bv my‡hvM bvB fwel¨‡Z| Avgvi cÖkœUv n‡jv †h, ev¯ÍeZvq

†`Lv †M‡Q weGbwc hLb ÿgZvq Av‡m weGbwccš’x mvsevw`K‡ì Rb¨

KvR K‡i| AvIqvgx jxM hLb ÿgZvq Av‡m AvIqvgxcš’x mvsevw`K‡ì

Rb¨ KvR K‡i| wKš‘ GKUv Ask memgq ewÂZ _v‡K| wKsev nvgjvi

wkKvi nq| G Ae ’v †_‡K Avgiv gyw³ cve Kxfv‡e?

Kvgvj †jvnvbx

gyw³ cvIqvi GKgvÎ c_Ñ HK¨, GKZv I msNe×Zv| HK¨ bv n‡j

cwiw ’wZ cvëv‡e bv| hw` Avcbviv mvsevw`K BDwbqb‡K HKë× Ki‡Z

hviv †bZ…Z¡ †`b, †mB †bZv‡ì‡K eva¨ Ki‡Z cv‡ib, Zvn‡j nq‡Zv n‡Z

cv‡i| wKš‘ GLb msKxY© ivRbxwZ Ggbfv‡e i‡Ü«-i‡Ü« Xz‡K †M‡Q, †mB

RvqMv †_‡K GB HK¨ cÖwZôv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb wKbv ejv eo gykwKj| KviY,

gyw³hy‡× jv‡Lv knx‡ì i‡³ AwR©Z evsjv‡`k‡K cybiæ×v‡i evav w`‡qwQj

†h Ackw³, †mB †gŠjev`x gyw³hy× we‡ivax mv¤úª vwqK kw³B msNe×

Ges Zviv G n‡Z †`‡e bv|

Avwg iwd‡Ki cÖ‡kœi ReveUv w`B| cwÎKvi gv‡bi K_v| gv‡bi K_v

ej‡Z Avwg †hUv eywS †mUv n‡jv Avgv‡ì mg‡q Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, Dc-

m¤úv`Kxq †jLvUv hviv Le‡ii KvM‡R PvKzwi Ki‡Zb ZvivB wjL‡Zb|

evB‡ii †Kv‡bv †jvK wjL‡Zb bv| GwWUwiqvj †jLvi R‡b¨ cÖwZw`b mKvj

†ejv 10Uv †_‡K 11Uvi mgq êVK n‡Zv| GwWUi weªd Ki‡Zb| G‡KK

Rb‡K `vwqZ¡ †`qv n‡Zv Ges †mB Abyhvqx wZwb m¤úv`Kxq wjL‡Zb| GB

†jLvUv †kl Ki‡Z Ki‡Z †ejv 3Uv, 4Uv, 5Uv, 6Uv A‡bK mgq †e‡R

†M‡Q| Zvic‡iI ZvivB wjL‡Zb| wKš‘ B`vwbsKv‡j †Zv Avi meLv‡b

Dcm¤úv`Kxq Hfv‡e †bB| GLb †Zv evB‡ii †jLvI †bqv nq| wewfbœ

†jvK wjL‡Qb †mB †jLv¸wj, Avgiv †c‡g›U K‡i K‡i H¸‡jv Qvcvw”Q|

GUv ZLb wQj bv| Aveyj dRj mv‡ne, wK KvRx †gvZvnvi †nv‡mb, wK

Aa¨vcK gbmyi DwÏb, wK Rmxg DÏxb Giv wjL‡Zb| Zuv‡ì †jLvi Rb¨

Avjv`v cvZv wQj| mvwnZ¨ ev †µvocÎ ev G ai‡bi we‡kl †Kv‡bv msL¨v;

†mBme RvqMvq G †jLv¸‡jv Qvcv‡bv n‡Zv| Avi GLb n‡q‡Q

Dcm¤úv`Kxq‡Z †h †KD wjL‡Z cv‡i| Avgiv hv Lywk ZvB wjL‡Z cvwi|

GBUv Avgvi Kv‡Q g‡b nq †h, mvsevw`K‡ì cÖvwZôvwbK PwiÎUv‡K cv‡ë

w`‡q‡Q| G‡Z gvb ÿzYœZ¡ n‡q‡Q| GUv Avgvi Kv‡Q Lye ¸iæZ¡c~Y© g‡b nq|

Av‡M †hgb wPwVcÎ cvZv wQj| wPwV AvmZ evB‡i †_‡K, bv n‡j

GwWUwiqv‡j hviv KvR Ki‡Zb Zv‡ì‡K †`qv n‡Zv A_ev mve-GwWUi‡ì

g‡a¨ †KD nq‡Zv GKUv cÖe‡jg wb‡q wPwV wjL‡Zb| †mB wPwVUv Qvcv

n‡Zv| Ggwb AvjZz-dvjZz wPwV Avm‡jI †mUv Qvcv n‡Zv bv| GB

wRwbm¸‡jv Avgvi g‡b nq †h, H RvqMv †_‡K bxwZMZfv‡e Avgiv A‡bK

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†ÿ‡Î Ggwb nq|

ivRy Avn‡g`

wPd wi‡cvU©vi, wRwUwf

Avgvi cÖkœ n‡”Q evKkvj wb‡q| evKkv‡ji GKUv welq Av‡Q, Lye

weZwK©Z| Zv n‡jv, evKkvj nIqvi ci evsjv‡`‡ki mg Í MYgva¨g eÜ

K‡i w`‡q PviUv cwÎKv ivLv n‡qwQj| †mB mgq Avm‡j Kx N‡UwQj?

BDwbq‡bi f~wgKv GB mg‡q Kx wQj Ges Avcbviv Kx K‡i‡Qb?

49

50

Kvgvj †jvnvbx

evKkvj hLb nq ZLb Avgiv BDwbq‡b wQjvg| evsjv‡`k †dWv‡ij

mvsevw`K BDwbq‡bi †cÖwm‡W›U wQ‡jb wbg©j †mb| †m‡µUvwi †Rbv‡ij

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ivR‰bwZK Kb‡mckb| GB Kb‡mck‡bi m‡½ mvsevw`K BDwbqb †h‡Z

cv‡i bv, Z‡e m`mïv hv‡eb wK hv‡eb bv GUv m`‡mï e¨w³MZ wm×všÍ|

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bv| AvR‡K †Zv †UvUvwj cwjwUK¨vjvBRW n‡q †M‡Q| BDwbq‡bi wm×v‡šÍi

ci `je×fv‡e 246 Rb mvsevw`K evKkv‡j †hvM †`b|

wiqv‡Ri evmv wQj bqv cë‡b †RvbvKx wm‡bgv n‡ji D‡ëv w`‡K|

†mLv‡b †`vZjvi êVKLvbvq Avgiv PviRb emjvg Ges PÆMÖvg BDwbqb

Ae Rvb©vwj‡÷i †m‡µUvwi kwdK DwÏb Avn‡gÌ Avmj| I G‡m ejj

†h, †jvnvbx fvB Avcbv‡ì Kv‡Q ÿgv PvB| Avgiv eva¨ n‡q mevB

GKm‡½ R‡qb K‡iwQ| Avcbviv wKš‘ PviRb AšÍZc‡ÿ nq R‡qb Ki‡eb

bv| Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ A‡bK Av‡jvPbv n‡jv, Av‡jvPbv nIqvi ci wm×všÍ

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myZivs Avwg †Zv R‡qb Ki‡Z cvie bv| Avi Avwg e¨w³MZ AwfgZ

Rvwb‡q ewj, Avwg bxwZMZfv‡e evKkv‡ji mv‡_ GKgZ bB| myZivs,

Avwg R‡qb Kie bv Ges Kwiwb| GB †h evKkv‡j R‡qb Kijvg bv Zvi

d‡j wKš‘ Avgv‡ì †Kv‡bv wec‡ì m¤§yLxb n‡Z nqwb| †hUvi m¤§yLxb

n‡Z n‡qwQj †m n‡jv, 246 Rb cÖ_g `dvq e½eÜzi Kv‡Q wM‡q nvwRi

n‡jb MYfe‡b| hviv PvKzwiPz¨Z Zviv R‡qb Ki‡jb| c‡i AviI 46 Rb

evKkv‡j wM‡q R‡qb K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ GB †h, R‡qb Kivi Kvwnbx, Zvi

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†Zv evKkv‡ji †jevi d«›U _vK‡e, †mB dª›U hLb Kvh©Ki n‡e ZLb †Zv

†UªW BDwbqb wn‡m‡e XvKv mvsevw`K BDwbqb‡K †mLv‡b wbewÜZ n‡ZB

n‡e| ZLb mevB evKkv‡ji m`m¨ n‡qB hv‡eb| †mUv wKš‘ A‡bK

f‡`ªvwPZ n‡e| GB wPwVUv w`‡qwQjvg bvwRg DwÏb gvwbK Avgv‡ì

c~e©‡`‡kiB GK eÜy, Ii nv‡Z| I e‡jwQj, Avwg e½eÜzi Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q

†è| †cuŠ‡Q w`‡qwQj wKbv Avwg Rvwb bv| wKš‘ †`Ljvg 246 Rb H †h

cÖexY mvsevw`K eRjyi ingvb mv‡n‡ei bvg e‡jwQjvg Bmjvwgqv K‡j‡R

e½eÜzi mncvVx wQ‡jb Zv‡K mvg‡b †i‡L mevB wM‡q R‡qb Ki‡jb|

wKš‘ e½eÜz wb‡R †h K_vwU Avgv‡ì e‡jwQ‡jbÑ evKkv‡j wewfbœ

d«›U n‡e| QvÎ d«›U, hye d«›U, gwnjv d«›U, kÖwgK d«›U Ges K…lK d«›U n‡e

Ges cÖ‡Z¨KwU d«›U-G GKUv K‡i gyLcÎ _vK‡e| †m¸‡jv mvßvwnK n‡e|

H mg Í cwÎKv¸‡jv mgvRZvwš¿K †`‡ki KvVv‡gv‡Z †hgb nq †Zgb n‡e|

cwÎKv¸‡jv G‡KKUv 64 c„ôv †_‡K 120 c„ôv n‡e| U¨vej‡qW mvB‡Ri

cwÎKv †ei Ki‡eb Ges †mLv‡b Zv‡ì‡K (†eKvi n‡q hvIqv

mvsevw`K‡ì) †cÖvfvBW Kiv n‡e| †mB wPšÍvUv Zuvi wQj memgq| wKš‘

hZw`b ch©šÍ bv n‡”Q ZZw`b ch©šÍ G‡ì‡K †cÖvfvBW Kivi Rb¨ AvgivB

BDwbqb †_‡K hLb Pvc w`‡Z Avi¤¢ Kijvg, ZLb †`Lv †Mj †h, Giv

wewfbœ RvqMvq †Kv-Acv‡iwU‡f, Kv÷g‡m, BbKvg U¨v‡·, wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡b

Bb‡¯ú±i ev bvbvb c‡` Zv‡ì‡K wb‡qvM †`qv n‡”Q| †cÖvfvBW hviv

nw”Q‡jb Zviv A‡b‡K cÖ_g w`‡K †ÿvf cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ cieZ©xKv‡j

Lye Avbw›`Z n‡q‡Qb| Ô†KvwUcwZÕ n‡q‡Qb A‡b‡KB| mve-†iwR÷ªvi

n‡qwQ‡jb GKRb| †m Avgvi m‡½ c~e©‡`‡k wQj| †m GKw`b †`Lv K‡i

ejj, Avgvi †Zv 21 fwi †mvbv Av‡Q| Avi GZ jÿ UvKv e¨vs‡K Av‡Q|

G¸‡jv ï‡bwQ| Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q welq¸‡jv AbïKg g‡b n‡q‡Q| Avevi

Av‡iKRb, Avgv‡K †Uwj‡dv‡b ej‡Q †h, †jvnvbx fvB Avcwb Avgv‡K wK

wPb‡Z cvi‡Qb? Avwg AgyK ejwQ| Avwg ejjvg, Zzwg †Zv †Kv-Acv‡iwUf

Bb‡¯ú±i| ejj, GLb †Zv wiUvqvi K‡iwQ Avjøvni ing‡Z| †hLv‡b

†cvw÷s wQj HLv‡b GKUv PviZjv evwo K‡iwQ| †h †Q‡jwU ej‡Q †m

†Q‡jwU G‡Kev‡iB Mixe N‡ii †Q‡j| Am¤¢e Av`k©evb wQj| wfbœ †Kv‡bv

PwiÎ wQj bv Zuvi gv‡S| wKš‘ †mB †Q‡jwU GB Kv‡R wM‡q GiKg

n‡qwQj| Z‡e mevB bq, wKQz|

†gv. kvn AvjgMxi

gnvcwiPvjK, wcAvBwe

†jvnvbx fvB `xN© ¯§„wZPviY K‡i‡Qb| Avgiv Abyôvb †kl Kie| me‡k‡l

Abyôv‡b Avgv‡ì cieZ©x KiYxq Kx, fwel¨‡Z Avgv‡ì Kx Kiv DwPZ

†mUv e‡j †jvnvbx fvB Zuvi e³e¨ †kl Ki‡eb|

iv‡k` Avn‡g`

gvQivOv †Uwjwfkb

†jvnvbx fvB‡qi mvsevw`KZv Rxe‡bi `xN© AwfÁZv, †hUv AvR‡K Zuvi

A‡bK wKQzB Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvijvg| †jvnvbx fvB Avcwb wbðqB Rv‡bb

†h, MZ `k eQ‡i mvsew`KZvq bZzb GKwU gvÎv hy³ n‡q‡Q, †mUv n‡”Q

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52

B‡jKUªwbK wgwWqv| B‡jKUªwbK wgwWqvi †h mvsevw`KZv GLb †mwUi

m¤ú‡K© Avcbvi AeRvi‡fkbUv Kx? †mwU GKUz Rvb‡Z PvBe| †mB m‡½

Avcbv‡ì mgq †h mvsevw`KZv Avcbviv K‡i‡Qb, Zvi g‡a¨ mxgve×Zv

wQj bvbviKg, †mwU Avcbvi K_vevZ©vi g‡a¨B cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| GLbI

mxgve×Zv Av‡Q| †mwU nq‡Zv wfbœ ai‡bi mxgve×Zv| Avcbviv ZLb

GKwU miKv‡ii weiæ‡×, Avwg cvwK¯Ívb mg‡qi K_v ejwQ, miKv‡ii

weiæ‡× Avcbv‡ì Kjg Pvjv‡Zb| wKš‘ GLb miKv‡ii weiæ‡× Qvov AviI

wewfbœ wel‡q wKš‘ Avgv‡ì bvbv PovB-DrivB cvi n‡Z nq| Avgv‡ì

mvsevw`KZvq GLb hy³ n‡q‡Q bZzb gvÎv eëmvqx cÖwZôvb wn‡m‡e|

Ki‡cv‡iU wm‡÷gI GLv‡b hy³ n‡q‡Q| GB †h GZwKQzi g‡a¨ †_‡KI

Avgv‡ì msevw`KZv Ki‡Z n‡”Q, GB †h mvsevw`KZv Avgiv KiwQ Zvi

g‡a¨ Kx Kx NvUwZ †`L‡Qb Ges GB NvUwZ¸‡jv DËi‡Yi Dcvq Kx? GUv

GKUz Avcbvi Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvB|

Kvgvj †jvnvbx

GUv ej‡Z †M‡jI mgq jvM‡e A‡bK Ges GKUy wPšÍvfvebv K‡iB ej‡Z

n‡e| Z‡e Ab¯xKvh© †h, cwieZ©b G‡m‡Q A‡bK| mv‡o Pvi †KvwU †_‡K

mv‡o mvZ †KvwU| mv‡o mvZ †KvwU †_‡K 16 †KvwU Ges GB †h mgqUv

cvi K‡i G‡mwQ 40-42 eQiÑ Gi g‡a¨ c„w_ex‡Z cÖPyi cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q|

cÖhyw³MZ, weÁv‡bi DbœwZ, gvby‡li Pwi‡Îi cwieZ©b bvbviKg fv‡e n‡q‡Q

Ges cwjwUK¨vjvB‡Rk‡bi †h K¨v‡i±vi †mUv Ggbfv‡e Avgv‡ì‡K MÖvm

K‡i‡Q hv Avgiv GLb Avi, mwZ¨ K_v ej‡Z Kx, Zv †_‡K †invB cvw”Q

bv| mZ¨ ej‡Z mvnm Kwi bv| †K mr Avi †K mr bq, GUv‡K we‡kølY

Kiv eo KóKi n‡q ùvwo‡q‡Q| †m‡ÿ‡Î B‡jKUªwbK wgwWqvi †h f~wgKv

ev B‡jKUªwbK wgwWqv †h Ae`vbUv ivL‡Q Avwg eje wecyj| GB gva¨‡g

ZvrÿwYKfv‡e GKUv wRwbm‡K cÖPvi Ki‡Q Ges †mUv gvbyl‡K AvK…ó

Ki‡Q| KviY, mewKQz K¨v‡givq aviY K‡i mivmwi ejv n‡”Q| Qwe

†`Lv‡bv n‡”Q| G †h wek¦vm‡hvM¨Zvi RvqMvq ZvrÿwYK †cuŠQvq| GUv

wm‡bgvi g‡Zv| hLb GKUv yN©Ubv N‡U, ZvrÿwYK mewKQz †`Lv hvq H

†QvU c`©vq| †hgb, ivbv cøvRvi NUbv| c„w_exi BwZnv‡m GiKg †evanq

Avi Av‡Q wK bv m‡›`n| †h `yN©Ubvq 1150 Rb Kg©Rxex gvbyl GKUv

RvqMvq Gfv‡e gviv †M‡jb Ges †hfv‡e gvbyl Rxe‡bi SuzwK wb‡q

`ytmvn‡mi mv‡_ D×vi K‡i‡Q, cÖwZwU gyû‡Z© †hfv‡e hv K‡i‡Q Ges

†mLv‡b G‡KKRb mvsevw`K hviv B‡jKUªwbK wgwWqv‡Z mvsevw`KZv

Ki‡Qb ev Le‡ii KvM‡Ri m‡½I hy³ wQ‡jb Zviv †h `ytmvnm wb‡q H

aŸsm Í~‡ci †fZ‡i Rxeb wecbœ K‡i Xz‡K †hfv‡e msev` msMÖn K‡i‡Qb

Zv cÖksmbxq, Abb¨| Avgvi g‡b nq, Avgv‡ì mgq GiKg Ki‡Z

cvwiwb| Avgv‡ì Avg‡j cvwK¯Ívb AeRvifv‡ii d‡UvMÖvdvi †gvRv‡¤§j

†nv‡mb, Ggb `ytmvnmx KvR Ki‡Z wM‡q Ii cv †f‡½ †d‡jwQ‡jb| Z‡e

Av‡›`vj‡bi mgq, d‡UvMÖvdviiv mwZ¨B mvn‡mi mv‡_ cvjøv w`‡q ZLb Qwe

Zzj‡Zb| KviY, ZLb †Zv GZ mwdw÷‡K‡UW c×wZ wQj bv|| Avgv‡ì

Kv‡Q G¸‡jv weivU e‡j g‡b n‡q‡Q|

†mw`‡bi msev`c‡Î 1950-Gi w`‡K cÖ_g w`‡Ki K_v ev` w`jvg,

gvSvgvwS mg‡qI Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, Le‡ii KvM‡R †Kv‡bv d‡UvMÖvdvi

wQj bv| ÷ywWIi d‡UvMÖvdvi‡K †W‡K wb‡q G‡m ejv n‡Zv, H QweUv Zz‡j

`vI| GKRb‡K Avgvi g‡b Av‡Q †cÖm K¬v‡ei m`m¨ gvneye Avjx (Ii

c¨vbv‡ivgv bv‡g d‡UvMÖvwd ÷zwWI wQj)| H d‡UvMÖvdv‡ii WvK bvg wQj

gwZ| gwZ XvKv †cÖm K¬v‡ei †g¤vi n‡Z †c‡iwQj, KviY I †cÖm K¬v‡ei

n‡q e¨vWwg›Ub †LjZ| fv‡jv e¨vWwg›Ub †Lj‡Z cviZ| I‡K ˆ`wbK

AvRv‡` Qwe †Zvjvi R‡b¨ wiµzU K‡iwQj| Zv‡K ejv n‡jv, cÖPÐ Mig

c‡o‡Q| GB Mi‡gi GKUv Qwe Zz‡j `vI| Mi‡gi Qwe Kx K‡i Zzj‡e †m

ZLb| †m GK KvR Kij, M‡Z©i g‡Zv GKUv RvqMv †hLv‡b cvwb Av‡Q

HUv Zzjj Av‡M| Zz‡j Avi GKUv KzKzi wRnŸv †ei K‡i ùvwo‡q Av‡Q,

j¤v †mB wRnŸvUv †ei Kiv Qwe Zzjj, Zz‡j H M‡Z©i g‡a¨ mycvi Bg‡cvR

Kij KzKziUv‡K | HUv wb‡q G‡m nvwRi n‡q †Mj iv‡Z| wKš‘ Avgv‡ì

ZLb †h `wbK AvRv‡ì wbDR GwWUi wQ‡jb †Rvbve Avjx mv‡ne, cyi‡bv

gvbyl, KjKvZv †_‡K hy³ wQ‡jb msev`c‡Î| H f ª‡jvK †`‡L ej‡jb

†h, ÒZzwg GBUv wK G‡bQ, GUv †Zv Zzwg mycvi Bg‡cvR K‡i wb‡q

G‡mQÓ| ZLb wR‡¼i eøK K‡i ZvB eënvi Kiv n‡Zv| G e¨vcv‡i

AvRv`-Gi e`bvg wQj| Iiv GKUv eøK ˆZwi K‡i ZvB Nu‡l Nu‡l

wewfbœfv‡e, wewfbœ R‡bi bv‡g eënvi KiZ| †evSvB †hZ bv, QwewU

wK‡mi ev Kvi|| GLb †Zv cÖPyi DbœwZ n‡q‡Q Ges †mB DbœwZi m‡½ m‡½

`yM©wZ I `yb©xwZ †e‡o‡Q| Avgv‡ì A‰bK¨B GB `yM©wZ ev `yb©xwZi Rb¨

`vqx| Av‡Mi w`‡b Avgv‡ì `vwqZ¡‡eva wb‡q wi‡cvwU©s Ki‡Z n‡Zv| †h

Abyôvb ev mfv-†mwgbv‡i †h‡Z n‡Zv, †mLv‡b †Pqvi w`j wK w`j bv, em‡Z

cvi‡j wK cvi‡j bv, `¨vU BR bU w` jyK AvDU Ae w` wbDR GwWUi|

†Zvgvi A¨vmvBb‡g›UUv Zzwg Kfvi Ki‡j wKbv Avi Zzwg wK wi‡cvU© wjL‡j

GUvi Ic‡i wbf©i KiZ G‡KK R‡bi KvR I `ÿZv| ZLb Gqvi‡cvU©

wQj †ZRMuv‡Z| eskvj msev` Awdm †_‡K †ZRMuv Gqvi‡cv‡U© wiKkv

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fvov K‡i GKRb wi‡cvU©vi †M‡Qb Ges †m G‡m H wejUv K‡i w`‡q‡Q|

hLb cqmvUv PvB‡Z †M‡Q, ZLb ej‡Q †h, Ô†K †Zvgv‡K e‡jwQj wiKkv

K‡i hvIqvi R‡b¨? †nu‡U †h‡Z cviwb? Ggb w`bI †Zv †M‡Q ZLb| †mB

RvqMvUv †Zv cvi n‡q G‡mwQ| Avcbviv GLb wb‡Riv †Kej ûÛv bv, Mvwo

ch©šÍ eënvi Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb| iv‡Zi †ejvi Mvwo ïay ejwQ bv,

e¨w³MZfv‡eI Awdm †_‡K Mvwo w`‡”Q| Avi wUwf P¨v‡bj¸‡jv‡Z †W‡dw-

bUwj Mvwo Qvov m¤¢e bv Zv‡ì Pjv|

Avgiv A‡bK GwM‡q †MwQÑ myZivs, G¸‡jv‡K we‡kølY K‡i †`L‡Z

†M‡j Av‡Mi mv‡_ A‡bK dvivK| G¸‡jvi m‡½-m‡½ ˆbwZKZvi w`K

†_‡K †h Avgv‡ì öjb n‡q‡Q †mwU Lye cxov`vqK| †hUv Avwg GKUzLvwb

ejjvg D`vniY w`‡q| `yM©wZ I `yb©xwZi e`bvg Avgvi Kv‡Q KóKi

†j‡M‡Q| mvsevw`K ej‡Z Avgvi Kv‡Q †h cweÎ GKwU PwiÎ dz‡U D‡V

†mB RvqMvUv †Kb †hb weeY© n‡q hv‡”Q| †Kb Rvwb Zvi g‡a¨ GKUv dvUj

ai‡Q| GB dvUj aivUv Avgiv KLbB Avkv Ki‡Z cvwi bv|

Avkxl †mb

we‡kl cÖwZwbwa, AvRKvj Lei I

wbe©vnx m`m¨, mvsevw`K BDwbqb

Avgvi †QvÆ GKwU cÖkœ| Avcwb e‡j‡Qb †h, Avgv‡ì Mvwo n‡q‡Q, BZ¨vw`

BZ¨vw`| wKš‘ Avgv‡ì yt‡LiI GKUv w`K Av‡Q wfZ‡i| †mUv n‡jv †`Lv

†M‡Q, †Kv‡bv mvsevw`K `k eQi ev‡iv eQi PvKzwi Ki‡Q, †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv

Kvi‡Y nq‡Zv m¤úv`K ev Ab¨ Kv‡iv gb ivL‡Z cv‡iwb| ZvB mKv‡j †m

†ei n‡q‡Q Kv‡R we‡K‡j wd‡i †`‡L Zuvi PvKzwiUv †bB| ciw`b hw`

wR‡Ám Kiv nq, PvKzwiUv †Mj †Kb, ZLb m¤úv`K‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡j Dwb

ej‡jb, I †Zv KvRB Rv‡b bv| hw` KvRB bv Rv‡b †Zv Dwb Kx K‡i

ILv‡b `k-ev‡iv eQi PvKzwi Kij? wØZxq cÖkœ n‡jv, Dbv‡K Avi ILv‡b

†bIqv †Mj bv| BDwbq‡bi Kv‡Q hw` †KD hvq, ILv‡bI Zv‡K cwic~Y©fv‡e

mv‡Rkb w`‡Z †KD cvij bv| †Zv H mvsevw`K‡ì ZLb Kx Kiv DwPZ?

Avcbvi Avg‡j mKv‡j †ei n‡j weKv‡j PvKzwi †bB, G ai‡bi †Kv‡bv

NUbv N‡U‡Q Kx?

gywRe

†`kevsjv

Avwg hZ ~i Rvwb, †jvnvbx fvB KwgDwb÷ cvwU©i ivRbxwZ Ki‡Zb Ges

lv‡Ui `k‡K KwgDwb÷ cvwU©i †h wefvRb B›Uvib¨vkbvwj g‡¯‹v Ges

wcwKscš’x| GB wefvR‡bi d‡j H mgqKvi ivRbxwZ‡Z Ges msev`c‡Îi

g‡a¨ GUvi †Kv‡bv ivR‰bwZK ev †bwZevPK cÖfve c‡owQj wK bv?

Kvgvj †jvnvbx

bv, GUv G‡Kev‡iB c‡owb| GUv cvwU©MZ e¨vcvi, Av`‡k©i cÖkœ| H mg Í

cÖkœ KLbIB mvsevw`KZvi †fZ‡i Gfv‡e cÖfve †d‡jwb| Avi Avwg †Zv

wcwKscš’x e‡j cwiwPZ wQjvg, Avwg †Zv g‡¯‹vcš’x KvM‡R KvR K‡iwQ|

Avgvi †Zv †Kv‡bv mgm¨v nqwb| mKv‡j †ewi‡q we‡K‡j PvKzwi P‡j †M‡Q,

GgbwU nqwb| Z‡e wi‡cv‡U©i Rb¨ cÖwZ‡e`K‡K PvKywi †Lvqv‡Z n‡q‡Q,

GUvI wVK| Z‡e e¨wZµg, wi‡cvU©Uv jeY msKU cÖm‡½| ÿgZvkxj‡ì

weiæ‡× n‡qwQj| cwÎKvwU ÿgZvkxj‡ì mg_©K| myZivs, PvKywi P‡j

†Mj| cvwK¯Ívb Avg‡j GKRb GwWUi GB `vwqZ¡ wbR Kuv‡a wb‡Zb| †h

NUbvi K_v ejjvg, GUv evsjv‡`k nevi ci GKwU NUbv| BDwbqb‡K

Gme †ÿ‡Î Aek¨B f~wgKv ivL‡Z n‡e| Gwo‡q †M‡j Pj‡e bv| gykwKjUv

n‡jv, A‰bK¨ Ges msKxY© ivRbxwZi Kvi‡Y msev`cÎ gvwj‡Kiv BDwbqb

Ki‡ZB †`q bv|

gywRe

†`kevsjv

Av‡iKwU cÖkœ n‡”Q †h, fvlv Av‡›`vjb wb‡q GKwU Mvb iwPZ n‡qwQjÑ

Ô†Zviv XvKv kni i‡³ fvmvBwjÕ| GB Mv‡bi †h MxwZKvi gv‡b †jvKKwe

Zuv‡K Lyu‡R †ei K‡iwQ‡jb? Gi †cÖÿvcU hw` Avgv‡ì‡K GKUz Rvbvb|

Kvgvj †jvnvbx

GUv n‡jv Lyjbvi ev‡Minv‡Ui GK f`ª‡jvK| wZwb nv‡U-nv‡U †Zj wewµ

Ki‡Zb| wZwb wj‡LwQ‡jb: Ôivóªfvlv Av‡›`vjbI Kwiwj‡i evOvwj, XvKv

kni i‡³ ivOvBwjÕ| kvgmywÏb Avn‡g` Dbvi bvg| Dwb GUv wj‡LwQ‡jb|

Avey eKi wmwÏK Avgv‡ì †`‡ki Lye bvgKiv GKRb Kwe Ges †jLK|

Dwb A‡bK¸‡jv MYm½xZI wj‡L‡Qb| †hgb: wecø‡ei i‡³ ivOv SvÐv D‡o

AvKv‡k, cvqiv cvLbv Av¸b R¡j‡Q, gvwK©wbiv Pvq wK †n i³ †i,

e¨vwi‡KW-†eq‡bU-†eovRvj| GB f`ª‡jvKB Lyu‡R Zuvi (kvgmywÏb

Avn‡g`) m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM K‡ib| †hvMv‡hvM K‡i MvbwU wb‡q Av‡mb| H

MvbUv Avgvi Kv‡Q AveyeKi wmwÏKB cvwV‡qwQ‡jb| Dbvi wKQz Mvb Avi

GB f`ª‡jv‡Ki GB MvbUv| MvbUvi myi kvgmywÏ‡biB †`qv| hwÌ evB‡i

A‡b‡KB Rv‡b †h, GUv Avãyj jwZd, jwZd fvB‡qi Mvb| jwZd fvB

Ki‡Rv‡o ÿgv †P‡q eûevi g‡Â, wUwf‡Z e‡j‡Qb †h, †KD e‡jv bv GUv

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Avgvi Mvb| kvgmywÏb KLbI XvKvq G‡m Mvb K‡ibwb| ZeyI Av‡eM-

Av‡ÿc Zuvi †jLvq Ges ü`qMÖvnx my‡i ms‡hvwRZ wQj e‡j GwU wecyj

RbwcÖq n‡qwQj|

gywRe

†`kevsjv

Avgvi e¨w³MZ cÖkœ| Avgiv hLb Õ80-Gi `k‡K GB cÖ‡dk‡b Avwm Ges

we‡qi eqm hLb nq mvsevw`K e‡j †KD †g‡q we‡q w`‡Z Pvqwb| †kl

ch©šÍ †cÖg K‡i we‡q K‡iwQ| Avcwb †Zv cÖ‡dk‡b Avcbvi †hŠe‡bi Av‡MB

P‡j G‡mwQ‡jb| Avcbvi êevwnK Rxeb wb‡q hw` ej‡Zb GKUz|

Kvgvj †jvnvbx

I¸‡jv †Zv ejv hv‡e bv| ej‡Z †M‡j mgq jvM‡e A‡bK| RxebUv †Kgb

wQj, GKUz ewj| Avgvi †Q‡ji Rb¥w`b n‡e| evwo‡Z †M÷I G‡m

†M‡Qb| Avwg GKUv †KK wb‡q evmvq †cuŠQ‡Z cvwiwb cqmvi Afv‡e|

†M÷iv mevB A‡cÿv Ki‡Qb| †KD Rv‡bbI bv †Kb Avgvi †`wi n‡”Q|

G¸‡jv GLb †f‡e jvf †bB| ZLbKvi w`‡b GUvB †Zv Rxeb wQj|

AvgviI †cÖg K‡i we‡q|

†gv. kvn AvjgMxi

gnvcwiPvjK, wcAvBwe

GZÿY Avgiv ïbwQjvg kÖ‡×q Kvgvj †jvnvbxi e¨w³MZ Rxeb| ïbwQjvg

Dbvi mvsevw`KZv, mvsevw`K BDwbq‡bi Rxeb, Zuvi ivR‰bwZK Rxeb I

gyw³hy‡×i Kvwnwb|

myaxgÐjx, wcAvBweÕi GB bZzb Av‡qvRb ÔAMÖ‡Ri m‡½ GKw`bÕ GB

Abyôv‡b AvR‡K Avgv‡ì m‡½ wQ‡jb kÖ‡×q Kvgvj †jvnvbx| Avcbviv

A‡bK cÖkœ K‡i‡Qb| Avgiv †kl ch©v‡q P‡j G‡mwQ| †kl w`‡K G‡m

Avwg †jvnvbx fvB‡K Aby‡iva Kie Avgv‡ì bZzb cÖR‡b¥i mvsevw`K‡ì

D‡Ï‡k Dbvi me‡kl e³e¨wU †`qvi R‡b¨|

Kvgvj †jvnvbx

Dc‡`k bq| Avgvi Abyf~wZUvB cÖKvk KiwQ| Avwg GKwU wRwb‡m wek¦vm

Kwi, †h wRwbmUv GLb LyeB `yiƒn n‡q †M‡Q| †mUv n‡jv mvsevw K HK¨|

Avgiv hw` HK¨ cÖwZôv Ki‡Z bv cvwi Zvn‡j Avgv‡ì bvbviK‡gi y‡f©vM

Ges evav-weNœ, cÖwZeÜKZvi m¤§yLxb n‡ZB n‡e| GLb †`wL, mvsevw K n‡jB

cywjk †cUvq| Avgv‡ì mg‡qI †cUv‡Zv| Z‡e mvsevw`K †`L‡j mgxn

KiZ| nVvr jvwV Pvjv‡Z mvnm †cZ bv| GLb †Zv mvsevw K‡ì GwM‡q G‡m

†cUv‡Z Avi¤¢ K‡i‡Q| GBme Kvi‡Y cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ g~j¨‡eva‡K „p Ki‡Z

n‡e| Z‡eB nq‡Zv †Kv‡bv mgq H Av ’vUv Avevi wd‡i †c‡Z cvie|

KÕw`b Av‡MB Avwg cyi‡bv w`‡bi GKUv †jLv wjLwQjvg| QvcvI

n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ wjL‡Z wM‡q Avwg fvejvg †h, Avwg †Zv H hy‡Mi K_v wPšÍv

K‡i wjLjvg| wKš‘ jvfUv wK| Avgiv †Zv GLb wWwRUvj hy‡M P‡j G‡mwQ|

GB hy‡M‡Z †h cwieZ©bUv Avmvi K_v †mUv nqwb| eis, gvbwmKZvi GKUv

AatcZb n‡q‡Q| IB AatcZ‡bi RvqMvUv‡K Avwg †givgZ Ki‡Z eje|

D‡ëv `jxqKi‡Yi e¨vcvi mvsevw`KZvqI AbycÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q| ivRbxwZ

_vK‡e| ivRbxwZ _vK‡e bv gvby‡li Rxe‡b GUv Awek¦vm¨| whwb e‡jb †h,

ivRbxwZ K‡ib bv, wZwb mZ¨ e‡jb bv| †R‡bï‡b e‡jb, bvwK bv †R‡b

e‡jb, Avwg Rvwb bv| wKš‘ gvbyl gv‡bB n‡”Q ivRbxwZ Ges †mLv‡b ivR-

bxwZ _vK‡eB| wKš‘ `jxqKi‡Yi gvbwmKZv hLbB Avcbv‡K MÖvm Ki‡e,

ZLb wKš‘ me©bvk Avcbv‡K Rvc‡U ai‡e| Avcbvi †h mvsevw`K wn‡m‡e

†ckvMZ †hvM¨Zv Ges ¯vaxbZvi †MŠie AR©b K‡iwQ‡jb †mUv LwÐZ n‡q

hv‡e| †mB RvqMvUv‡K †h K‡iB †nvK a‡i ivLvi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| Avwg

g‡b Kwi bv †h, G‡Kev‡iB m¤¢e n‡e bv| AvR‡K bv †nvK nq‡Zv `k

eQi c‡i wK wek eQi c‡i cwieZ©b n‡Z cv‡i| mgv‡Ri cwieZ©b hw`

nq, Zvi m‡½ m‡½ gb-gvbwmKZviI cwieZ©b n‡e|

Avwg LyeB `ytwLZ †h, eqm n‡q‡Q †Zv, K_v ej‡Z wM‡q wW‡UBj

ewj, †ewk e‡j †dwj| †mR‡b¨ nq‡Zv A‡bK K_v ejv n‡q hvq| ZvQvov

GZw`‡bi K_v, G¸‡jv GZ‡ewk K‡i g‡b Av‡m, K_v ej‡Z †M‡j ZLb

A‡bK j¤v n‡q hvq| mvivw`b hw` n‡Zv Zvn‡j fv‡jv n‡Zv| wKš‘ mvivw`b

Gfv‡e gvbyl‡K wei³ Kiv wVK bv| myZivs eÜziv, Avgvi g‡b nq †h,

†hUzKz mgq Avcbviv w`‡q‡Qb Ges âh© mnKv‡i ï‡b‡Qb, cÖkœ K‡i‡Qb,

Avcbv‡ì mKj‡KB abëv` RvbvB, K…ZÁZv cÖKvk Kwi|

Avi †cÖm Bbw÷wUD‡Ui Kv‡Q †Zv Avwg Aek¨B Avkv Kie †h, Avwg

wb‡RI GB †cÖm Bbw÷wUD‡U A‡bKw`b PvKzwi K‡iwQ| †eKvi Ae ’v †_‡K

Avgv‡K Zz‡j wb‡q G‡m GLv‡b ÔmvKviÕ Kiv n‡qwQj Ges GB RvqMv

†_‡K Avwg wkíKjvq wM‡qwQ| Avevi wd‡i G‡mwQ| wKš‘ ZrKvjxb

gnvcwiPvj‡Ki wØPvwiZvi Rb¨ Avgv‡K Aem‡i †h‡Z eva¨ K‡ib| cÖ_g

G‡mB wZwb ej‡jb †h, Avcwb †Zv Avgv‡ì ¸iæ| Avcwb wiUvqvi

57

58

Ki‡eb| me wVK Av‡Q| Amyweav n‡e bv| Zvici †`Lv †Mj †h, Avgv‡K

hLb Ô†dvm© wiUvqvi‡g›UÕ †`qv n‡jv, ZLb Avgvi UvKv AvU‡K w`j H

gnvcwiPvjKB| G ai‡bi AwfÁZv GB RvqMv‡ZB †cvnv‡Z n‡q‡Q|

eÜziv, ejwQjvg bv K_v ej‡Z wM‡q A‡bK K_vB G‡m hvq| Avgvi

g‡b nq †h, A‡bK n‡q †M‡Q| Gevi †kl Kwi| AveviI mevB‡K

K…ZÁZv|

†gv. kvn AvjgMxi

gnvcwiPvjK, wcAvBwe

evsjv‡`k †cÖm Bbw÷wUD‡Ui cÿ †_‡K Avgv‡ì †jvnvbx fvB‡K ï‡f”Qv

Ges A‡bK AvšÍwiK Awfb›`b| Dwb Avgv‡ì‡K A‡bKUv mgq w`‡q‡Qb|

Avgv‡ì bZzb cÖR‡b¥i mvsevw`K‡ì‡K A‡bK wKQz †evSvi, bZzb K‡i

fveevi my‡hvM K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| †jvnvbx fvB‡K Avgv‡ì GB bZzb cÖR‡b¥i

mvsevw`K‡ì cÿ †_‡K A‡bK A‡bK kÖ×v|

59

A¨vjevg

61

62

63

64

1983 mv‡ji †deªæqvwi‡Z evsjv‡`k †cÖm Bbw÷wUD‡U †Zvjv Kvgvj †jvnvbx|

Qwe Zz‡j‡Qb wcAvBwe Av‡jvKwPÎ wkíx AvDjv` †nv‡mb|

1971 mv‡ji 27 wW‡m¤i evsjv‡`k †eZvi, XvKvÕi cwiPvjK wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ †bevi ci

mnKvix cwiPvjK AvkdvKzi ingvb Lv‡bi mv‡_|

Ômsev`c‡Îi KÉ‡iva Kiv Pj‡e bvÕ † øvMvb w`‡”Qb| 1969

65

66

gIjvbv fvmvbx K‡e, †Kv_vq Rb¥MÖnY K‡i‡Qb, †Kv_vq ˆK‡kvi †K‡U‡Q BZ¨vw` eY©bv

Ki‡Qb| Zv evYxe× Ki‡Qb Kvgvj †jvnvbx|

1973 mv‡j e½fe‡b weRq w`e‡m e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi mv‡_ Kvgvj †jvnvbx

&HwZnvwmK b„Z¨bvU¨ ÔbK&kx Kuv_vi gvVÕ-Gi GKwU „‡k¨ †cQ‡b : wR. G. gvbœvb,

Av‡bvqvi, AwRZ †` I Kvgvj †jvnvbx|

67Õ‡Z cëb gq`v‡b µvwšÍÕi cÖ_g Abyôv‡b cwi‡ewkZ b„Z¨bvU¨ ÔR¡j‡Q Av¸b †LZ I

Lvgv‡iÕ-G we‡e‡Ki f‚wgKvq Kvgvj †jvnvbx

68

67

69

70

AvIqvgx jxM †bZv (euv †_‡K) Avãyj gvbœvb, †Zvdv‡qj Avng` I Avãyi iv¾vK

ivRkvnx‡Z ˆ`wbK evZ©v Awd‡m m¤úv`K Kvgvj †jvnvbxi mv‡_ Avjvc Ki‡Qb| 1980

cvwievwiK jvB‡eªwii GKvsk

cÖvß m¤§vbbvi K‡qKwU

g vwbjvÕi wiRvj cv‡K© RvZxq †bZv

wiRvj-Gi g~wZ©i cv ‡ ‡k Kvgvj †jvnvbx

evsjv‡`k iæ‡L uvovI Gi RvZxq Kb‡fbkb 2013-†Z wewkó e¨w³‡`i m‡½ Kvgvj

†jvnvbx (Wvbw`K †_‡K wØZxq)

71

72

AviwUwfÕi AvRxeb m¤§vbbv-2014 Zz‡j w`‡”Qb Z_¨gš¿x nvmvbyj nK Bby

Kvgvj †jvnvbx‡K gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv GKz‡k c`K w`‡”Qb| cv‡k ms¯‹…wZ

welqK gš¿x Avmv y¾vgvb b~i Ggwc|

D`xPx Av‡qvwRZ Kvgvj †jvnvbxi 80Zg Rb¥evwl©Kx‡Z wkíx kvnx` mvgv` ï‡f”Qv

Rvbv‡”Qb| mv‡_ Avkivdzj Avjg, AvkdvKzi ingvb| Wv‡b Aa¨vcK wmivRyj Bmjvg

†PŠayix I Kwe Avmv` †PŠayix|

wcAvBweÕi mwVK evsjvfvlv I evbvb m¤úwK©Z we‡klÁ KwgwUi eV‡K (euv †_‡K) m‡šÍvl

¸ß, †Lv›`Kvi Avjx Avkivd, Kvgvj †jvnvbx, Avãyjøvn Avj gyZx kidzÏxb,

Avwbmy¾vgvb, Lv‡jKz¾vgvb Bwjqvm I wcAvBweÕi cwiPvjK jyrdi ingvb|

73

74

XvKv 1960

GKy‡k c`K cÖ vb Abyôvb-2015 G c`K cÖvß‡`i g‡a¨ Kvgvj †jvnvbx

(evg w`K †_‡K cÂg)

1963 mv‡j mv¤úª vwqK `v½vi weiæ‡× XvKv mvsevw`K BDwbq‡bi HwZnvwmK wgwQj|

†køvMvbiZ Kvgvj †jvnvbx me©Wv‡b| mvg‡bi mvwi‡Z cvwK Ívb †dWv‡ij mvsevw`K

BDwbqb †bZv †K wR gy Ívdv Ges XvKv mvsevw`K BDwbq‡bi AvZvDm mvgv`|

75

76

1973 mv‡ji knx` mvsevw`K §i‡Yvbyôv‡b e³…Zv Ki‡Qb wbg©j †mb| mfvcwZZ¡ Ki‡Qb

Kvgvj †jvnvbx I cv‡k weGdBD‡RÕi gnvmwPe wMqvm Kvgvj †PŠayix|

wcAvBweÕi d‡Uv GwWwUs I †gKAvc welqK ˆeV‡K (Wvb †_‡K) Kvgvj †jvnvbx, dIRyj

Kwig (Zviv), m‡šÍvl ¸ß I gynv¤§` Rvnv½xi|

1984 mv‡j e¸ov ch©Ub †gv‡U‡j AbywôZ BD‡b‡¯‹vÕi Kg©wkwe‡ii D‡Øvabx‡Z mgšqK

Kvgvj †jvnvbx e³e¨ ivL‡Qb| cv‡k (euv †_‡K) kvgm Dj û`v I G we Gg g~mv|

77

78

w`bvRcy‡i cÖwkÿY †Kv‡m© Kvgvj †jvnvbx

cvebv Kg©kvjvq K¬vk wb‡”Qb Kvgvj †jvnvbx

1973 mv‡j RvZxq †cÖmK¬ve, evsjv‡`k †dWv‡ij mvsevw`K BDwbqb I XvKv mvsevw`K

BDwbq‡bi D‡`¨v‡M Av‡qvwRZ ÔAgi GKz‡kÕ Abyôv‡b (Wvb †_‡K) †gvnv¤§` †gv`v‡eŸi,

Avãym mvjvg, Aveyj Kvjvg kvgmywÏb, Rûi †nv‡mb †PŠayix Ges Kvgvj †jvnvbx|

wcAvBweÕi MYgva¨g mvgwqKx wbixÿvi m¤úv K I cÖKvkbv wefv‡Mi cwiPvjK Kvgvj †jvnvbx

Kvgvj †jvnvbx

Rxe‡b †Kv‡bvw`b Ô†iwWI cvwK ÍvbÕ-Gi av‡iKv‡QI hvBwb, KviY cvwK Ívb

Rvgvbvq H †eZvi Avgv‡ì Rb¨ wbwl× wQj, d‡j Avwg AšÍZ H †eZv‡i

hveÑGUv fvev †hb cvc wQj| Avgv‡ì A‡b‡KB G aviYv Av`wk©K Kvi‡Y

wek¦vm Ki‡Zb| Avgiv wQjvg ivRc‡_i Kg©x, ivR‰bwZK Av`k© wQj

†kvl‡Yi weiæ‡× jovB K‡i RbM‡Yi AwaKvi cÖwZôv Kiv| Avi †mB jÿ¨

AR©‡b cvwK¯Ívwb mv¤úª`vwqK ivRbxwZ I mvgwiK RvšÍvi weiæ‡×

Rbmvavi‡Yi MYZvwš¿K Av‡›`vj‡bi Avgiv wQjvg Askx`vi| mvsevw`K

wKsev mvs¯‹…wZK msMVK Z_v ivR‰bwZK Kg©x wn‡m‡e msMÖv‡gi wewfbœ

ch©v‡q RbM‡Yi m‡½ H‡Kï eÜ‡b my „p wfwË M‡o Zz‡jwQ, †kvlY-eÂbvi

weiæ‡× KÉ K‡iwQ D”PwKZ †køvMv‡b-†køvMv‡b| AwMœMf© evsjvi c‡_-cÖvšÍ‡i

wbišÍi PjwQj †h MYwgwQj, AwaKvi Av`v‡qi jovB‡q hv GKw`b iƒc

wbj gyw³i msMÖv‡g, eva‡jv jovB| AvgivI kwiK njvg †mB gnvb

gyw³hy‡×|

Dwbk kÕ GKvËi, H †kvlK cvwK Ívwb mvgwiK RvšÍv hLb ÔMe©f‡iÕ

†`ke¨vcx mvaviY wbe©vPb w`j, ZLbI fv‡ewb ÔD‡`vi wcwÐ ey‡`vi Nv‡oÕ

Po‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ wbe©vP‡bi dj hLbB †eiæ‡jv, AevK we¯§‡q

mgibvq‡Kiv ZvwK‡q †`Lj, evOvwji Af~Zc~e© weRq| †Kej c~e©evsjvqB

bq, RvZxq cwil‡Ì GKK msL¨vMwiôZv †c‡q †Mj| ¯Íw¤¢Z KzPµxgnj,

G dj‡Zv Zv‡ì Kv‡Q cÖZ¨vwkZ wQj bv| Gevi bZzb Pµv‡šÍi m~Pbv

n‡jv| ivRbxwZ‡Z civwRZ cvÄvwe wK¬K Ges mvgwiK RvšÍvi †hvMmvRk

NU‡jv| GK n‡q Iiv c~e©evsjvi weRqx ivR‰bwZK `jÑ AvIqvgx jx‡Mi

weiæ‡× †RvU euva‡jv| weRqx AvIqvgx jxM‡K ÿgZv n¯ÍvšÍi bv K‡i D‡ëv

msjv‡ci fvIZv w`‡q, †mB my‡hv‡M †mbvevwnbxi kw³ e„w× KiwQj| †mB

PµvšÍ A_©vr e½eÜzi mv‡_ msjvc AvbyôvwbKfv‡e e¨_© n‡j cvwK Ívwb ee©i

†mbvevwnbx evOvwj RvwZi Dci nvg‡j coj Ges MYnZ¨v ïiæ Ki‡j

weÿzä µz× RbMY mw¤§wjZ kw³ wb‡q cÖwZ‡iva e~¨n M‡o Zzj‡jb| ïiæ

n‡jv gyw³hy‡×i P~ovšÍ ch©vqÑmk ¿ jovB|

G jovB‡qi iY‡ÿÎ wQj `ywU| GKwU mgiv½Y, Ab¨wU gb¯ÍvwË¡K

hy×| wØZxqwU ïiæ K‡iwQj MYgva¨g †eZvi, †Uwjwfkb I msev`cÎ| GB

ch©v‡qB cÖwZwôZ n‡qwQj PÆMÖv‡g Ô¯vaxb evsjv wecøex †eZvi †K›`ªÕ|

ÔwecøexÕ kãwU ev` w`‡Z n‡qwQj Ô†gRi wRqvÕi †RvivRywi‡Z| KviY, wZwb

cÖ_‡g GB cwiw¯’wZ‡K ÔmvgwiK Afz¨ÌvbÕ †f‡ewQ‡jb| wKš‘ c‡i wZwb

Ab¨‡ì e³‡e¨ I civg‡k© eyS‡Z cv‡ib GwU ÔAvwg© Kz¨Õ bq, ivR‰bwZK

hy×| ... †mB hy× GKw`b e¨vcK n‡jv, gyw³hy×Kvjxb evsjv‡`k cÖevmx

miKvi cÖwZôv Kij Ô¯vaxb evsjv †eZvi †K› ªÕ| hLb †mLv‡b wM‡q AvwgI

hy³ njvg, g‡b n‡jv GKw`b ivRc‡_ c‡_-cÖvšÍ‡i wKsev gv‡V-gq`v‡b

†m KÉ‡K D”PwKZ K‡iwQ Jcwb‡ewkK cvwK¯Ívwb `ytkvm‡bi weiæ‡×

j‡owQ, gvZ…fvlvi gvb iÿvq, w`‡qwQ cÖvY wbwØ©avq| RvbKeyj msMÖv‡g

AeZxY© n‡q mvgwiK GKbvqKZ‡š¿i weiæ‡× MYAv‡›`vjb Avi

mv¤úª vwqKZvi weiæ‡× cÖwZ‡iva M‡o Zz‡jwQ, †mB KÉ‡K Gevi AwaKvi

AR©‡bi jovB‡q wecøex †eZv‡i Kv‡R jvMv‡Z PvB|

Avwg ZLb c~e© cvwK Ívb mvsevw`K BDwbq‡bi mvaviY m¤úv`K| †h

mvsevw`K mgvR c~e© evsjvi †h †Kv‡bv MYZvwš¿K msMÖv‡g jovKz evsjvi

gvby‡li mv‡_ cÖwZ‡iv‡ai wgwQ‡j wQ‡jb, †mB mvsevw`K mgv‡Ri AmvaviY

f~wgKv wQj Avgv‡ì gnvb gyw³hy‡×Ñ1971-G| hviv ivR‰bwZKfv‡e G

jovB‡qi weiæ‡× wQj Zviv †Zv we‡ivwaZv Ki‡eB, wKš‘ GB mvsevw`K‡ì

huviv knx` n‡q‡QbÑZuv‡ì awi‡q †`qv, evwo evwo wM‡q a‡i wb‡q Avmv,

wbh©vZ‡bi ci nZ¨v Kivi wb‡`©k cvwK¯Ívwbiv w`‡jI †mB wbg©g KvRwU

N„Y¨-b„ksmZvq K‡i‡Q G‡`kxq `vjvj-NvZK Rjøv‡ìv| G‡ì g‡a¨

mvsevw`KI wQj †KD-†KD| we‡kl K‡i †PŠayix gCbywÏ‡bi bvg D‡jøL¨|

Zv‡K †`‡L fveevi †Kv‡bv Dcvq wQj bv †m GB fq¼i iƒc aviY K‡i

mnKg©x †R¨ô mvsevw`K Av b g †Mvjvg †gv¯Ídv wKsev Gm G gvbœvb jvWz

fvB‡ì gZb GKwbô mvsevw`K‡ì wns¯ª nv‡qbvi gZb cÖvYniY Ki‡Z

cv‡i| ïay Guiv `yRbvB bb, Avgv‡ì mevi kÖ‡×q wmivRDwÏb †nv‡mb,

knx`yjøv Kvqmvi, †Lv›`Kvi Avey Zv‡je, †mwjbv cvifxb, wbRvgDwÏb

Avng`mn A‡bK‡KB nZ¨v K‡i‡QÑwbRvgx, gyRvwn`, Kvgviæ¾vgvb,

†PŠayix gCbywÏb, AvRnviæj Bmjv‡gi gZb Avjeì biLv`‡Kiv| Gi

g‡a¨ †PŠayix gCbywÏb ˆ`wbK c~e©‡`k cwÎKvi Rywbqi wi‡cvU©vi wQj

GKvË‡i| GKw`b Av‡M gCbywÏb Avgvi nv‡Z †Rv‡md ¯Ívwj‡bi GKwU

eB †`‡L AvMÖnf‡i Avgvi KvQ †_‡K †P‡q wbj co‡e e‡j, ciw`b 25†k

gvP©, iv‡ZB Acv‡ikb ÔmvP©jvBUÕ ïiæ n‡j gvbyl gvivi Ôg”QeÕ Avi¤¢ K‡i

cvwK¯Ívwb †mbvevwnbx| evsjvi gvbylI AKz‡Zvfq| iæ‡L ùvov‡jb U¨v¼,

gU©vi Avi †Mvjv¸wji weiæ‡×| cÖMwZkxj wPšÍvfvebvi RbwcÖq wPwKrmK

dR‡j iveŸx †dvb K‡i Rvbv‡jb, Ò†jvnvbx mv‡ne, Avgv‡ì †Q‡jivI

Reve w`‡”QÓ| Zvi Av‡MB Iui m‡½ cwiw¯’wZ wb‡q †Uwj‡dv‡b Avjvc

79

80

KiwQjvg| †dvb †Q‡o w`‡qwQjvg| ivRviev‡M Avµg‡Yi ciciB evOvwj

cywjk cÖwZ‡iva M‡o †Zv‡jb| ZviB Lei w`‡jb Wv. iveŸx cÖej Djøv‡m|

GB iveŸx‡K 1971-Gi 15B wW‡m¤i evwo †_‡K Zz‡j wb‡q wM‡q b„ksm

wbcxob K‡i, nv‡U©i Wv³vi wQ‡jb e‡j Zuvi eyK wP‡i Kj‡RUv‡K †ei

K‡i wb‡qwQj biwckv‡Piv| mvsevw`K myü` Acvi †`k‡cÖ‡g DØy× GB

mvnmx gvbylwUmn mKj e‡iY¨Rb‡ì cÖwZ kÖ×v RvbvB|

AvR g‡b co‡Q, †mw`b e½eÜzi AvnŸvb wQj Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vj‡bi

RvZxq cwil‡ì XvKv Awa‡ekb evwZj Kivi 1jv gvP© 1971-Gi ycy‡i

†eZv‡i †Rbv‡ij Bqvwnqv Lvb †NvlYv †`qvi ci| AwMœMf© n‡q I‡V †MvUv

evsjv| XvKv †÷wWqv‡g †mw`b PjwQj wbDwRj¨v‡Ûi mv‡_ cvwK¯Ív‡bi

wµ‡KU †U÷| †Ljv fÐzj n‡q †Mj| weÿzä gvbyl eyS‡jb, w`b G‡m

†M‡Q| c~e©evsjvi GKgvÎ †L‡jvqvo iwKeyj nvmvb †m AfvweZc~e© „‡kï

cÖZ¨ÿ k©x, AvRI †eu‡P Av‡Qb| GiciB nZ¨vhÁ ïiæ n‡qwQj cvwK¯Ívb

†mbvevwnbxi| mvsevw`Kiv mK‡j Qz‡U wM‡qwQ‡jb †nv‡Uj c~e©vYx‡Z,

†mLv‡b e½eÜz RvZxq I cÖv‡`wkK cwil‡` wbe©vwPZ mKj m`‡mï mv‡_

Avmbœ XvKv Awa‡ek‡b Kx f~wgKv n‡e, ZvB wb‡q Av‡jvPbv KiwQ‡jb|

RbMY R‡ov n‡qwQ‡jb †nv‡U‡ji mvg‡b| e½eÜz Zxeª N„Yv cÖKvk K‡i

cÖwZev` Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb Ges 7B gvP© Zuvi e³e¨ I Kg©m~wP †NvlYvi K_v

Rvbvb DrmyK RbZv I wi‡cvU©vi‡ì| PjwQj Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vjb

c~e©evsjvi me©Î| G‡jv 7B gvP© | c~e©evsjvi mvsevw`KB bq †Kej, we‡`k

†_‡KI Avm‡jb AMwYZ mvsevw`K| L¨vZbvgv I RbwcÖq we‡`wk cwÎKvi

cÖwZwbwa-msev``vZvq f‡i †Mj kni, XvKv| ... 7B gvP© 71| XvKvi

†im‡Kvm© gq`vb (GLb †mvnivIqv`©x D`¨vb)| †jv‡K †jvKviY¨| gvbyl

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Kv‡Q gv_v bZ Ki‡Z ivwR wQ‡jb bv †`‡L Bqvwnqv Lvb, wU°v Lvb Ges

ivI digvb Avjxiv Zv‡ì c~e© cwiKwíZ Kvj‡ÿc‡Yi gva¨‡g Ôˆmb¨mvgšÍ

I A¯¿k¯¿ †Mvjveviæ‡ì gRy` e„w× Kivi KvRUv †kl Ki‡Z _vK‡jv|

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cÖwZw`b Av‡jvPbv e¨_©Zvi Lei e½eÜz êVK‡k‡l D`MÖxe I A‡cÿgvY

mvsevw`K‡ì Rvwb‡q w`‡Zb| Ae‡k‡l msjvc P~ovšÍfv‡e e¨_© n‡jv 22†k

gvP©| c~e© cvwK¯Ívb mvsevw`K BDwbqb GB w`bB wbe©vnx cwil‡ì GK

Riæwi êV‡K wm×všÍ †bqv n‡jv, †mbvevwnbxi †Kvb msev` KvM‡R cÖKvk

Kiv n‡e bv Ges mKj cÎcwÎKvi mvsevw`K‡ì Aby‡iva Rvbv‡jb

mvgwiK evwnbxi †Kv‡bv msev`, †cÖmwiwjR msev`c‡Î cÖKvk bv Kivi|

G Lei †cuŠ‡Q †Mj cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡bi Mfb©i I mvgwiK AvBb cÖkvmK

†jd‡Ub¨v›U †Rbv‡ij wU°v Lvb-Gi Kv‡Q| Zvi Rbms‡hvM Kg©KZ©v‡K

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cÖKvk Ki‡j †gvRv‡¤§j nK AvZvDm mvgv`‡K welqwU Rvbv‡jb| mvgv`

mivmwi bvKP K‡i w`‡jb| Gme m‡Ë¡I GKevi emv hvq wKbv †Póv

Ki‡jb|

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Ki‡Z _vK‡jb| cwiw ’wZi MfxiZv Ges mvgwiK kvm‡bi we‡ivwaZv Kivi

cwiYwZ Ges mvgwiK kvmKe‡M©i AvBb Agvb¨ Kivi dj m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡ì

mZK© Ki‡jb| Z‡e, Zvi fvlv wQj f‡`ªvwPZ Ges Aby‡iv‡ai gZb| Avi

Avgv‡ì `yÕRbvi e³e¨ wQj AZ¨šÍ `„pcÖZ¨qx Ges BDwbq‡bi me©m¤§Z

wm×všÍ cvëvevi †Kv‡bv my‡hvM †bB, †mUvB evievi Rvwb‡q w`w”Qjvg|

m¤¢eZ µ¨vKWvD‡bi Av‡M `yÕw`b wZwb evievi êVK K‡iwQ‡jb, †Kv‡bv

d‡jv`q nq wb| g‡b Av‡Q, c‡i AvBGmwcAvi-Gi †K›`ªxq Kg©KZ©v

G‡mwQ‡jb cvwK Ívb AeRvf©vi Awd‡m iv‡Zi †ejvq| wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb,

†Zvgiv †Zv ¯vaxb n‡q hv‡e, wKš‘ Avgv‡ì wK n‡e| KviY, f ª‡jvK Z

wenv‡ii †jvK wQ‡jb, cvwK¯Ív‡b †gvnv‡Ri|

cvwK¯Ívb †dWv‡ij mvsevw`K BDwbq‡bi mv‡eK mfvcwZ I

BDbvB‡UW †cÖm B›Uvi b¨vkbv‡ji cvwK Ívb msev``vZv wQ‡jb AK…Z`vi

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†gv¯Ídvi Nwbô eÜz wQ‡jb, mvsevw`KZv Ges BDwbq‡bi myev‡`| wZwbI

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iv‡Z 11Uv-mv‡o 11Uvi w`‡K| gaïv‡Z U¨v¼ Avi Kvgv‡bi †Mvjvel©Y

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bv| †UwjMÖvgI APj| kn‡ii Ggb `yM©Z Ae¯’vq AvµvšÍ bM‡ii †Kv_vI

†Kv‡bv wi‡cvU©vi I d‡UvMÖvdvi †eiæ‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| Avi GB wecbœ Ae ’vq

†ewi‡qB ev wK n‡e? hv cvIqv hv‡e, Zv‡Zv Qvcv‡bv hv‡e bv| KviY,

†`ke¨vcx ZvÐe, i³M½vi m„wó n‡q †M‡Q| †m wQj 25†k gv‡P©i KvjivZ|

Ggb Ae¯’vq me ¯Íä, †Kej †Mvjv¸wj Avi gU©v‡ii Qz‡U hvIqvi kã|

†kvbv hv‡”Q, knigq Av¸b Avi Av¸b| wcjLvbvq BwcAvi QvDwb R¡j‡Q,

cyj‡ki ivRviev‡M Av¸b, evOvwj‡ì Ici AZwK©‡Z nvgjv ïiæ n‡q‡Q|

wKš‘ exi evOvwj mšÍv‡biv wbf©‡q AvµgYKvix cvwK¯Ívwb †mbv‡ì

†gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z †Póv Ki‡jI cÖPÐ †Mvjveviæ‡ì gy‡L Iiv mevB Qz‡U

†ewi‡q‡Qb e¨vivK †Q‡o Ges ci‡b jyw½-cvÄvwe, wKš‘ nv‡Z w_ª bU w_ª

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D‡V †`Ljvg, XvKv kn‡ii wewfbœ GjvKv R¡j‡Q| Gw`‡K ˆ`wbK cvwK Ívb

†gv‡o e¨vwi‡KW, AvU‡K †M‡Q MR©gvb U¨v¼| ˆ`wbK c~e©‡`k-Gi

d‡UvMÖvdvi gvby gybkx †evKvi gZb d¬ vk eënvi K‡i Qwe ZzjwQj, bR‡i

co‡ZB gU©v‡ii †kj G‡m coj c~e©‡`k-Gi wbDR †Uwe‡ji †`qv‡j|

mevB cvwj‡q fe‡bi †fZi w`‡K wmwoi cv‡k wM‡q cÖvYiÿvi †Póv

Ki‡jb| †KDev †Uwe‡ji ZjvqI AvkÖq wbjvg| †mw`b †`‡LwQjvg, gy‡L

†h hZ eo K_vB ejyb bv †Kb, Gmgq eySjvg †K KZUv mvnmx|

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Zvi eY©bv AvR e‡j wek¦vm Kiv‡bv hv‡e bv, GgbwK cvi‡evI bv nq‡Zv|

wKš‘ †mB ¯§„wZ g‡b co‡j kixiUv AvRI wkD‡i D‡V| †QvU‡ì hLb

gyw³hy‡×i w`b¸‡jvi K_v ewj, Iiv AevK we¯§‡q ZvwK‡q _v‡K|

gv‡Sg‡a¨ cÖkœI K‡i, Kx b„ksmZvB bv gvbyl cÖZ¨ÿ K‡i‡Qb, Avevj-e„×-

ewbZv Kx mvnm wb‡qB bv †mw`b kÎæi weiæ‡× iæ‡L ùvwo‡qwQ‡jb|

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Dcw¯’Z eyw× cÖZz¨rcbœgwZË¡ †`‡L †mw`b we¯§‡q nZevK n‡q †MwQjvg,

fvewQjvg, GZ mvnm †cjvg †KvÌv‡K| kix‡i GZ ejB ev Avm‡jv

Kxfv‡e! Am¤¢e‡K m¤¢e K‡i mvaviY gvbyl Kx Amxg mvn‡m gyw³hy‡×i

cZvKv Dwo‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb †mw`b|

iv¯Ívq e¨vwi‡KW iPbv K‡i‡Qb †hb cvwK¯Ívwb †mbvevwnbx ILv‡b

XzK‡Z bv cv‡i| MvQ †K‡U iv¯Ívq ïB‡q w`‡q‡Qb AvovAvwo K‡i, Zvici

Avevi Kswµ‡Ui wekvj-wekvj Pv½ wQj iv Ívi cv‡k, Zv‡KI gvbylB †X‡j

gvSLv‡b wb‡q G‡m c_iæ× K‡i †i‡L‡Qb| G AmvaviY cÖwZ‡iva! †Kv‡bv

cÖwkÿY †Zv †bB KviI, Gic‡iI mevB gvSLv‡b wK K‡i †mbvevwnbxi

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AÜKv‡i †jvKRb H evav ˆZwi KiwQ‡jb, †`‡L Avgiv fvejvg, I‡ì

wKQzUv Av‡jv †`qvi Rb¨ c~e©‡`‡ki Kwi‡Wv‡ii eviv›`vi GKUv jvBU †R¡‡j

w`| †hB bv †R¡‡jwQ, Agwb hviv KvR KiwQ‡jb iv¯Ívq e¨vwi‡KW ˆZwi‡Z,

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†_‡K cÖKvwkZ wZbwU ˆ`wbKÑcvwK Ívb AeRvf©vi, ˆ`wbK c~e©‡`k Ges

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wmwÏK mv‡jK iƒp K‡É Kov fvlvq wb‡`©‡ki ¯‡i Qvcv‡Z n‡e e‡j Pvc

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e‡j w`bÕ e‡j cÖvq ûKzgB Ki‡jv| nvwg`yj nK †PŠayix c~e©‡`k-Gi

m¤úv`K I cvwK¯Ívb AeRvf©v‡ii g¨v‡bRvi GwWUi gvneyeyj n‡Ki Kv‡Q

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G‡jv Ges H wjd‡jUUv Qvcv‡Z Rei`w Í Ki‡Z _vKj| wKš‘ mevB wg‡j

Zv‡K †evSv‡Z †Póv Kiv n‡jv GB d¬vU‡eW †ivUvwi Ad‡mU †gwk‡b GBUzKz

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n‡jb| ZLb g‡b c‡o †Mj, GB wmwÏK mv‡jKB GB fe‡b G‡m

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K‡i †`wL bv H cv‡i ev`kvÕi †nv‡U‡j ev Av‡kcv‡k wKQz cvIqv hvq

wKbv! mevB Auvr‡K DV‡jv| cvMjUv e‡j wK? †h wbwñ`ª KviwdD, Zvi

g‡a¨ gvwbK †eiæ‡e wK K‡i? Zey H Ae¯’vi g‡a¨B bvwRgywÏb gvwbK

Rxe‡bi SzuwK wb‡q feb †_‡K †ei n‡jv| eviv›`vq uvwo‡q †`Ljvg, iv ÍvI

†cwi‡q †Mj| Zvici Avm‡Qbv †`‡L fqI †cjvg mevB| AeRvf©vi

nvDm †_‡K dwKivcy‡ji w`‡K iv Ív †M‡Q, ILv‡b Avevi wgwjUvwi wQj bv

†Zv, I‡ì nv‡Z eywS aivB c‡o †Mj| wKš‘ bv, †ec‡ivqv j¤v cvÄvwei

Ô†KvPivÕ f‡i K‡qKUv iæwU wb‡q gvwbK G‡m nvwRi| Avmevi mgq

wgwjUvwi I‡K †`‡L †d‡jwQj, avIqv †L‡q‡Q e‡U, wKš‘ †`Š‡o iv¯Ív cvi

n‡jI iæwU Zvi †KvPiv‡ZB wQj| I †fZ‡i XzK‡ZB mevB I‡K eKvSKv

Ki‡jb, Ggb wi¯‹ †bqv wVK nqwb| hv‡nvK, wKQz Lvevi Avb‡Z †c‡i

gvwbK fxlY Lywk| Z‡e ej‡jv †h, k³ †L‡Z cvi‡eb wKbv, †`Lyb| mwZ¨B

Kw`‡bi cy‡iv‡bv, k³ n‡q †M‡Q| Zv LvIqvi †Rv †bB, _vK‡j Zey †Póv

Kiv †h‡Zv| wK Avi Kiv, IUv‡KB wPwe‡q wPwe‡q MjvaKiY Ki‡Z n‡jv|

†m Kx fq¼iB bv Ae ’v !

27†k gvP©, 1971| mKv‡j †eva nq K‡qK NÈvi Rb¨ KvDwdD

cÖZ¨vnvi bq, ’wMZ ivLv n‡jv| eû gvbyl Kv‡R G‡m wKsev †eov‡Z wM‡q

Avgv‡ì gZb AvU‡K c‡owQj| me msev`cÎ Awdm Avi QvcvLvbvi

Ae ’v LyeB Lvivc, †Kv‡bv Lvevi cv‡”Qbv| GBme gvbyl‡K evwo †divi

my‡hvM nq‡Zv K‡i w`‡qwQj mvgwiK KZ…©cÿ K‡qK NÈv KviwdD Zz‡j

wb‡q| Avgv‡ì fe‡bi A‡b‡KB QzU‡jb evwo‡Z| Avevi †KD-†KD GiB

g‡a¨ Awd‡mi wK Lei Rvbevi Rb¨ Qz‡U G‡m‡Qb evwo †_‡K| d‡UvMÖvdvi

gvby gybwki GKUv †nvÛv wQj, I‡Z †P‡cB gwZwSj K‡jvwb‡Z Avgvi

evmvq †Mjvg| ïaygvÎ †`Lv Kiv Avi Rvbv †Kgb Av‡Q Iiv, Lvevi Av‡Q

wKbv| Avgvi ¿x `xwß †jvnvbx wKQz Lvevi SUcU ˆZwi K‡i LvB‡q w`‡jb|

wKš‘ gvbyÕi ZLb GKUv evRv‡ii e¨vM ìKvi| f`ªgwnjv †ei K‡i w`‡jb|

gvby K¨v‡givUv Ii †fZ‡i wb‡q Avgv‡K †cQ‡b Pvwc‡q iIbv n‡jv

wek¦we`¨vjq GjvKvq| iv Ívq †h‡Z †h‡Z ivRvievM cywjk jvBb Ny‡i knx`

wgbvi n‡q me©RbkÖ‡×q wek¦L¨vZ `vk©wbK W±i †Mvwe›` †`‡ei evmvi

mvg‡b w`‡q wek¦we`¨vjq GjvKv AwZµg K‡i KviwdD Avevi Pvjy nIqvq

c~e©‡`k Awd‡m wd‡i Gjvg, †`‡L Gjvg exfrm aŸsmhÁ| eY©bv Ki‡ZI

kixi wkD‡i D‡V| GB mg‡qi g‡a¨ gvneye fvB mevi Rb¨ ïK‡bv wKQz

Lvev‡ii eë¯’v K‡iwQ‡jb|

msev`cÎ cÖKvkbv G‡Kev‡i eÜ| †Kv‡bv DcKiYB †bB nv‡Zi Kv‡Q,

hv w`‡q cwÎKv cÖKvk Kiv hvq| 4/5 w`b hvevi ci gv‡P©i †klw`‡K

mvgwiK evwnbxi kvmK`j †`L‡jv msev`cÎ cÖKvk bv nIqvUv ewnwe©‡k¦

c~e©evsjvi Pjgvb cwiw¯’wZ wel‡q weiƒc cÖfve co‡e Ges cÖwZwµqv m„wó

Ki‡e| eÜ ivL‡j cÖPvi-cÖPviYv‡Z Amyweav n‡”Q, GB †f‡e Zviv wmÜvšÍ

wbj KvMR †ei Ki‡ZB n‡e| Avgv‡ì Nv‡o †P‡c em‡jv| WvK‡jv gvk©vj

jÕ A_wiwU XvKvq mwPevj‡q wcAvBwW Kbdv‡iÝ iæ‡g mKvj 10Uvq|

ZLb KviwdD LvwbKUv wkw_j n‡q‡Q wb‡R‡ì cÖ‡qvR‡bB| Avgiv †Mjvg|

Avãym mvjvg Avgv‡ì AwffveK| gvneyeyj nK c~e©‡`k I AeRvf©vi Ges

IqvZvb `wbK msev`c‡Îi m¤úv`K I eë¯’vcK cÖavb| Avi c~e©‡`‡ki

wbDR GwWUi Gn‡Zkvg nvq`vi †PŠayix cwievi wb‡q MÖv‡g †M‡Qb| ZvB

Zuvi e`‡j Avgv‡K †h‡Z n‡jv| AeRvf©v‡ii wbDR GwWUi G we Gg g~mvI

wQ‡jb bv| †Zv Avgiv wZbR‡b wg‡j mwPevj‡q j‡q h_vmg‡q †cuŠQjvg|

†`Ljvg Avi †KD †bB| e‡m AvwQ, mvgwiK evwnbxi K‡b©j Avwgj mfv

†W‡K‡Qb †mbv KZ©„c‡ÿi Zid †_‡K, wZwbB †bB| Rvbvb n‡jv wZwb

wkMwMiB Avm‡eb| NÈv‡`‡oK †K‡U †Mj| GKRb Rvbv‡jb K‡b©j mv‡ne

Avgv‡ì A‡cÿv Kivi bvwK Aby‡iva Rvwb‡q‡Qb, KviY Mfb©i nvD‡m

†Rbv‡ij wU°v Lv‡bi kc_MÖnY Abyôvb n‡e, Zvici wZwb Avm‡eb|

L¨vZbvgv cwÎKvi cÖexY m¤úv`K e‡m Av‡Qb †mB †Kvb mKvj †_‡K,

Zv‡Z åæ‡ÿc †bB| Zv‡ì em †Rbv‡ij wU°v Lv‡bi Awf‡lK bv n‡j

Avm‡eb wK K‡i? ZvB Avgv‡ì NÈvi ci NÈv ewm‡q ivLv| Ae‡k‡l

gnvZ¥b G‡jb NÈv AvovB c‡i| ÔmwiÕ Aek¨ ej‡jb| e‡jB wb‡`©k

Ki‡jb KvMR †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| gvneye fvB ej‡jb, wK K‡i KvMR †ei

Kiv hv‡e? †UwjwcÖ›Uvi †bB, †UwjMÖvg, †Uwj‡dvb †bB, †hvMv‡hvMUvi †Kv‡bv

eë ’vB †bB| cÖ‡qvRbxq †jvKRb Avm‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| Awd‡m hvZvqv‡Zi

†Kv‡bv cwienb c‡_ †bB| Lei msMÖn Kivi †Kv‡bv my‡hvM †bB, Zvici

Le‡ii KvMR †ei Kiv, wK K‡i m¤¢e? †cÖm wjqv‡Ruv Awdmvi K‡b©j

Avwgj †Kv‡bv hyw³ ïb‡Z ivwR bq| †m †KejB msev`cÎ cÖKv‡ki ZvwM`

w`‡q hv‡”Q| †Kv‡bv hyw³ ïb‡Z ivwR bq| ... Avgiv fvejvg, GwK

Rei`w¯Í‡Z cojvg‡i evev| GLb wK Kiv hv‡e| wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ Av‡jvPbv

Kivi my‡hvMI †bB| Avgiv Pzc K‡i _vKjvg| Avgv‡ì †Kv‡bv K_vB

Zvi Kv‡Q hLb MÖnY‡hvM¨B bq, ZLb Avgiv Avi wK eje? ev¯Íe Amyweav

†m eyS‡ZB PvB‡Q bv| A‡bKÿY `yÕcÿB PzcPvc e‡m _vKjvg| nVvr

K‡b©j mvjvg fvB‡qi w`‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i wR‡Ám Kij: Ômvjvg mve Avc

wKD KzQ bvwn ej‡Z †n? KzQ‡Zv ewj‡q|Õ †Uwe‡ji Aci cÖv‡šÍ a¨vbgMœ

wQ‡jb GZÿY| ïbwQ‡jb PzcPvc| Gev‡i wZwb e‡j DV‡jb e‡U, wKš‘

87

88

mvgwiK KZ©v‡ì Av¯’v c~i‡Yi †Kv‡bv Avfvm Zv‡Z wQj bv| wZwb ej‡jb,

GB iKg cwiw¯’wZ‡Z cwÎKv wK K‡i †ei Kiv m¤¢e? ... Gev‡i bgbxq

K‡b©j ejj, wbDR‡ccvi Qvov †`k wK K‡i Pj‡e? ewnwe©‡k¦ wK Rvb‡Q

Avgv‡ì †`k m¤ú‡K©? ... G K_vi †Kv‡bv Reve Avgiv †KD w`jvg bv|

Avgiv ewj e‡U, ÔI‡ì nuvUz‡Z eyw×Õ| Avgvi g‡b nq, Zv bq| Iiv ÿgZvi

`vc‡U P‡j Ges me ÿgZv‡KB KywÿMZ K‡i †d‡j e‡j Iiv †Kv‡bv Szw³

gv‡b bv, ZK© mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| d‡j, †eqv`we †eqvivcbv KivUvB

Af¨vm| Avevi ejj wb‡`©‡kiB my‡i, ÔKvMR wbKvjbvwn †nvMv| BUm& G

gv÷| K¨vq‡m K‡i‡½ I Avc‡jv‡M Kv ... BD gv÷ w_¼ AvDU w` I‡q,

nvD BD DBj weªs AvDUÕ| GUv †Zv †eUvi mvgwiK kvm‡bi i³Pÿz| Avgiv

wKQz ejjvg bv| GLv‡b ZK© K‡i wec` †W‡K Avbvi wK ìKvi? myZivs

Avgiv DV‡ev DV‡ev KiwQ, GiB g‡a¨ K‡b©j Avwgj D‡V ùvov‡jv Ges

ej‡jv Avev‡iv ûgy‡gi my‡i ÔjyK †R›Ujg¨vb, BD k¨vj n¨vf Uz weªs AvDU

†ccvi| w`m wmPz‡qkb K¨vbU& Kw›UwbD|Õ fveUv †hb GB wmPz‡qkb

AvgivB K‡iwQ|

Avãym mvjvg, cÖexY m¤úv`K, e‡qv‡R¨ô mvsevw`K, gvneyeyj nK

cÖ_g †kÖwYi GKwU ˆ`wb‡Ki m¤úv`K Ges RbwcÖq kÖwgK‡bZvÑZv‡ì †h

GZÿY A‡cÿvq ivL‡jb Zv‡Z Zvi †Kv‡bv ˆKwdqZ ev f`ªZvi webq

e‡j †Kv‡bv wKQz we›`ygvÎ wQj bv| fvebvUv, †`‡ki gvwjK Avgiv hv

ej‡ev, ZvB Ki‡Z n‡e| Lye ¯vfvweK, gvk©vj j †Zv! G‡ì `vcUUvB

wfbœ| Kv‡iv K_v †kvbvi ev›`v Giv bq| ZvB mvgwiK †eqv`we I `vcU

mn¨ K‡i Avgiv P‡j Gjvg AeRvf©vi nvD‡m| Avgiv ÿzä-Amš‘ó, wKš‘

µz× n‡q †Kv‡bv wKQzB hLb Ki‡Z cviwQB bv ZLb †ÿ‡c wK jvf? Ggb

Ae¯’vi g‡a¨ wK Kwi, wK Kwi, GgbB fvewQjvg, ZLb Avbg †Mvjvg

†gv¯Ídv ejj, †jvnvbx fvB Am¤¢e G cwiw¯’wZ‡Zv IivB m„wó K‡i‡Q, †Zv

I‡ì B”Qv c~iY Ki‡Z n‡j Avgv‡ìI †f‡ewP‡šÍB KvR Ki‡Z n‡e|

hLb †Kv‡bv wi‡cvU©vi evB‡i †h‡Z cvi‡Q bv, msev``vZvi †Kv‡bvB Lei

cvw”Q bv, G Ae ’vq KvMR hw` †ei Ki‡ZB nq, Zvn‡j hv Avgv‡ì nv‡Z

Av‡Q, Zv w`‡qB I‡ì eyS w`‡Z n‡e| wVK Kiv n‡jv: Av‡Mi eëüZ

†m‡jvwdb¸‡jv wb‡q G‡m evQvB K‡i wK Kiv hvq †`Lv hvK| m‡½ cy‡iv‡bv

weÁvcb¸‡jvI Avb‡Z ejv n‡jv| G‡jv hLb, ZLb emjvg M‡elYvq, wK

K‡i cwÎKv mvRv‡bv hvq| wm×všÍ wbjvg, c~e©‡`k 4 c„ôv †ei Ki‡ev|

Avi mvgwiK KZ…©c‡ÿi wb‡lavÁv welq I kZ©mg~n cÖ_g c„ôvq Qvc‡Z

hLb n‡eB, I c„ôvq Avi †Kv‡bv msev` Qvcv n‡e bv, †Kej

weÁvcbÑwWm‡cø weÁvcb _vK‡e| †fZ‡ii cvZvq cy‡iv‡bv †m‡jvwdb

†_‡K cÖKvwkZ †Kv‡bv †jLv w`‡q Ab¨ cvZvq _vK‡e K¬vwmdvBW weÁvcb|

Gfv‡eB mvRv‡bv n‡jv PvicvZvi c~e©‡`k| †eiæ‡jv e‡U, †jv‡K GUv‡K

cwÎKv e‡j †g‡b wb‡Z cvi‡jb bv| Zey wgwjUvwiiv eyS‡e KvMR

†ewi‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Ggb‡Zv Pvjv‡bv hv‡e bv †ivR| Iiv eyS‡Z cvi‡j

mvsevw`K Ges msev`c‡Îi Ici cÖjq †b‡e Avm‡e| ZLbI evOvwj

†Mv‡q›`viv PvKwi‡Z †hvM †`qwb, ZvB ev‡Pvqv bv n‡j IivB †Zv wec‡`

†d‡j w`‡Zv| hv‡nvK, Gfv‡e yÕGKw`b KvUvi ci mvgwiK RvšÍvI Amyweav

n‡”Q eyS‡Z †c‡i †Uwj‡dvb, †UwjwcÖ›Uvi, †UwjMÖvg †Q‡o w`j e‡U wKš‘

Kv‡iv wK mvnm wQj mvgwiK RvšÍvi weiæ‡× †Kv‡bv wKQz †jLv ev cÖKvk

K‡i! ZvB mvÜ¨ AvB‡bi mgqmxgv µgk K‡g G‡jv, Z‡e GUv Qvcv hv‡e

bv, IUv †jLv hv‡e bv, Gme kZ© †P‡c em‡jv| bv em‡jI †evanq Ae ’vi

K_v we‡ePbv K‡i AvgivI Qvcvi gZb †evKvwg KiZvg bv| ZvB mewKQz

cybivq Pvjy n‡j KvMR wbqwgZ †eiæ‡Z ïiæ K‡iwQj| wKš‘ kã eënvi

I evK¨wbg©vY Ges cwi‡ekbvi †KŠk‡j Avgiv wKQzUv Aÿg AcviMZvi

cÖKvk NwU‡q KvMR‡K h_vwbq‡gi ˆ`bw›`b cwÎKvi †Pnviv †`qv †_‡K

†KŠk‡j weiZ _vKZvg| GgbwK G‡ÿ‡Î evOvwj gnvRb hviv mvgwiK

RvšÍv‡K mg_©b KiwQ‡jb ZvivI mvsevw`KZvi wbqgKvbyb bv Rvbvi Kvi‡Y

†Kv‡bv cÖkœ Zzj‡ZI cvi‡Zb bv| `yÕGKRb †h †Póv K‡ibwb ZvI bq|

Ki‡jI Avgv‡ì hyw³i Kv‡Q †n‡i †M‡Qb| Gfv‡eB PjwQj msev`c‡Îi

cÖKvkbv| wi‡cvU© cÖKvk msev‡ì wk‡ivbvg, d‡UvMÖvd eënvi, Lei

†QvUeo wKsev wWm‡cø I †gK-Av‡ci †KŠkjMZ gvicu¨vP K‡i I‡ì †evKv

evbvevi †Póv Kiv n‡Zv| wKš‘ Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv cvwj‡q euvPvi †Póv K‡i

e¨_© n‡q Awd‡m †hvM w`‡q‡Qb, Zuv‡ì Kv‡iv Kv‡iv AZz¨rmvn Avgv‡ì

nZvk K‡i w`w”Qj| d‡j Avgiv gvbwmKfv‡e gvi †L‡q eyS‡Z cvijvg

AvZ¥mgc©Y Ki‡Z cvi‡j _vK‡Z cvie, bvn‡j bq| ZvB Avgv‡ì †KD-

†KD GB g‡bvhš¿Yv †_‡K †invB cvevi Avkvq †`kZ¨v‡Mi wm×všÍ

wb‡qwQjvg| †`‡ki †fZ‡i †_‡K †h KvR Ki‡Z Pvw”Q Zv m¤¢e n‡e bv,

eySjvg| ... GKevi †Zv Avgvi evZ©v m¤úv`K hLb wd‡i G‡jb, ZLb

wZwb wb‡Ri †hvM¨Zv cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨ KvM‡Ri †nwWs I wWm‡cø Ges †gKAvc,

Avgiv hv GZw`b KiwQjvg Zv‡K †f‡O bigvj KvMR cÖKv‡k hv Kiv

ìKvi, ZvB Ki‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jb| GB bv †`‡L wkdU BbPvR© Avbg †Mvjvg

†gv¯Ídv fxlY †ÿ‡c †M‡jb| wZwb evZ©v m¤úv`K‡K ej‡jb, Avcwb GUv

wK Ki‡Qb, G‡Z K‡i †Zv Iiv eyS‡Z cvi‡e, Avgiv my‡hvM _vK‡ZI

GZw`b wVK gZb KvMR †ei Kwiwb| Zv‡Z Avgv‡ì Ici mvgwiK RvšÍvi

†ivlvbj G‡m co‡Z cv‡i †R‡bI evZ©v m¤úv`‡Ki e³e¨ wQj, Avwg I‡ì

eywS‡q w`jvg, ÒevZ©v m¤úv`K bv _vK‡j KvMR wVKgZb †ei nq bvÓ|

g‡b co‡Q, wZwb †mw`‡bi ag©vÜ‡ì wgwQj m¤ú‡K© †h e¨vbvi †nWjvBb

89

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w`‡qwQ‡jb Zv‡Z wj‡LwQ‡jb, ÒwgwQ‡ji eRªKÉ AvIqvR: cvwK¯Ívb

wR›`vev`Ó| Av‡iKRb mevi kÖ‡×q cÖexY AwfÁ mvsevw`K I BDwbqb

†bZv e‡jwQ‡jb, ÒAv‡i A‡cÿv Ki, †`‡Lv yÕGKw`‡bi g‡a¨ me vfvweK

n‡q hv‡eÓ| nqwb| nZ¨v, AwMœms‡hvM PjwQj hÎZÎ| ZeyI KvMR

†ewi‡qwQj|

Gici ˆ`wbK c~e©‡`k cwÎKvi m¤úv`K, evZ©v m¤úv`K hLb wQ‡jb

bv, ZLb GKw`b Zvi wPd mve-GwWUi‡K †W‡K ej‡jb, ZzwgB msev`

wefvM †`Lv‡kvbv Ki‡e| wZwb Rvbv‡jb, cwÎKvi Rywbqi wi‡cvU©vi †PŠayix

gCbywÏb‡K cvVv‡”Qb PÆMÖvg, †bvqvLvjx, Kzwgjøv I wm‡jU AÂ‡ji wK

Ae ’v Zv m‡iRwg‡b †`‡L Zvi Ici GKwU wi‡cvU© Kivi Rb¨| mK‡j

fve‡jb, µ¨vKWvD‡bi ci Ggb we¯ÍvwiZ wi‡cvU© †c‡j †Zv fvjB nq|

cvVv‡jb gCbywÏb‡K| m¤¢eZ : cuvPw`b ci †m wd‡i G‡jv| wi‡cvU©

PvBjvg| †m ej‡jv, m¤úv`K‡K w`‡q‡Qb| Zvi †Zv evZ©v m¤úv`‡Ki Kv‡Q

†`qvi K_v, Z‡e †Kb m¤úv`‡Ki Kv‡Q w`j| Avbg †Mvjvg †gv¯Ídvi

m‡›`n n‡jv| Avwg Ges †gv¯Ídv †Mjvg m¤úv`K gvneyeyj n‡Ki Kv‡Q

†Mjvg| wZwb ZLb Lvw”Q‡jb| Avgiv c‡i Avwm e‡j P‡j AvmwQjvg,

m¤úv`K ej‡jb IUv (A_©vr †PŠayix gCbywÏ‡bi wi‡cvU©) Avgvi Kv‡Q

Av‡Q| Avwg †`‡L Zvici †Zvgv‡ì w`w”Q| Avgiv fvejvg, wVK Av‡Q|

wKš‘ †mw`b †Zv †MjB| ZviciI K‡qKw`b P‡j †Mj, †PŠayix gCbywÏ‡bi

wi‡cvU© Avi cvBbv| µ¨vKWvD‡bi ci †`‡ki wech© Í cwiw ’wZ m¤ú‡K©

Kx Ae¯’v Rvbevi R‡b¨ mK‡ji `viæY AvMÖn| †kl ch©šÍ H wi‡cvU©Uv

†cjvgB bv| ZLb Avgiv †Rjv¸‡jvq Avgv‡ì msev``vZv‡ì mv‡_

†hvMv‡hvM Kijvg, KviY †Uwj‡dvb ZLb cybivq Pvjy n‡q †M‡Q| Rvb‡Z

cvijvg †Kv‡bv wi‡cvU©vi‡Zv Av‡mwb wKsev †KD †hvMv‡hvMI K‡iwb|

Zvn‡j †PŠayix gCbywÏb wK Ki‡Z wM‡qwQj| ... ZLb g‡b n‡jv gCbywÏb

†Zv Rvgv‡Z Bmjvgxi QvÎd«›U Bmjvgx QvÎ ms‡Ni †bZv I eyw×`vZv|

Zvi PvKwi c~e©‡`‡k n‡q‡Q m¤úv`‡Ki gva¨‡g Ges m¤úv`K gvneyeyj nK

Rvgvqv‡Zi mg_©b w`‡q Zš¿ cÖv_©x wn‡m‡e 1970 mv‡ji mvaviY wbe©vP‡b

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RvZxq cwil‡` GK cÖLi eyw×`xß m`m¨ wQ‡jb| Zvn‡j gvneye fvB‡qi

wb‡`©‡k Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Kv‡R wM‡qwQ‡jb? m‡›`n ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB g‡b

RvM‡jv| me †Rjvi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z ïiæ Kijvg, Rvb‡Z cvijvg

†PŠayix gCbywÏb †Kv‡bv wi‡cvU© msMÖn Ki‡Z hvqwb, Zv‡K Rvgv‡Z Bmjvgx

†Mvc‡b me GjvKvi msMVb¸‡jvi Kvh©µ‡gi Rb¨ A_© mnvqZv cvwV‡qwQj

Ges GKRb wi‡cvU©vi‡K w`‡q G KvRwU Kiv m‡›`nvZxZ n‡e e‡j H

wi‡cvU©vi‡KB eënvi Kiv n‡qwQj| AviI g‡b c‡o †Mj e½eÜz †kL

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AvIqvgx jx‡Mi cÖv_©x nevi Avgš¿Y Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb| gvneyeyj nK cÖZ¨vL¨vb

K‡i Rvgv‡Zi mv‡cvU© wb‡q wbe©vP‡b ùvwo‡q civwRZ n‡qwQ‡jb| ZvB

Rvgv‡Z Bmjvgx wewfbœ GjvKvq †hvMv‡hv‡Mi my‡hvM bv _vKvq gvneyeyj

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