analisis perband ingan ingan quality of service...

ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN

PADA RADIO

Sebagai

Teknik Informatika

JURUSAN TEKNIK INFORMATIKA

UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG

IS PERBANDINGAN QUALITY OF SERVICE (QOS)

RADIO STREAMING SERVER DENGAN VARIASI

BITRATE

TUGAS AKHIR

Sebagai Persyaratan Guna Meraih Gelar Sarjana Strata 1

Teknik Informatika Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Oleh:

ADHI CHANDRA KUSUMA

201010370311 314


FAKULTAS TEKNIK


i

QUALITY OF SERVICE (QOS)

DENGAN VARIASI

Persyaratan Guna Meraih Gelar Sarjana Strata 1

Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang



i

2017

vii

KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur kehadirat Allah SWT, yang telah memberikan segala rahmat,

hidayah, serta petunjuk-Nya kepada saya sehingga penyusunan tugas akhir dengan

judul Analisis Perbandingan Quality of Service (QoS) Pada Radio Streaming

Server Dengan Variasi Bitrate dapat terselesaikan dengan baik.

Pengerjaan tugas akhir ini tidak lain adalah penerapan ilmu pengetahuan

yang didapatkan selama menempuh pendidikan di jurusan Teknik Informatika

Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang.

Akhir kata penulis berharap semoga tugas akhir ini dapat bermanfaat dan

memberikan sumbangsih terhadap ilmu pengetahuan. Tidak lupa ucapan terima

kasih kepada semua pihak yang telah memberikan bantuan serta dukungan hingga

terselesaikannya tugas akhir ini.

Malang, 21 April 2017

Penulis

viii

DAFTAR ISI

LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN ............................................................................... i

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ................................................................................ ii

LEMBAR PERNYATAAN ................................................................................ iii

ABSTRAK ........................................................................................................... iv

ABSTRACT ......................................................................................................... v

LEMBAR PERSEMBAHAN ............................................................................. vi

KATA PENGANTAR ......................................................................................... vii

DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................ viii

DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................... x

DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................... xii

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ....................................................................................... xiii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

1.1 Latar Belakang ............................................................................................... 1

1.2 Rumusan Masalah .......................................................................................... 2

1.3 Tujuan ............................................................................................................ 2

1.4 Batasan Masalah ............................................................................................ 3

1.5 Metodologi ..................................................................................................... 3

1.6 Sistematika Penulisan .................................................................................... 5

BAB II LANDASAN TEORI

2.1 Teknologi Radio Online Streaming ............................................................... 7

2.2 Icecast ............................................................................................................ 8

2.3 SHOUTcast .................................................................................................... 10

2.4 Darwin Streaming Server ............................................................................... 10

2.5 Sistem Transmisi Pada Proses Streaming ...................................................... 10

2.5.1 Unicast .................................................................................................. 11

2.5.2 Multicast ............................................................................................... 12

2.5.3 Broadcast .............................................................................................. 12

2.6 Bitrate ............................................................................................................ 13

2.7 Quality of Service (QoS) ................................................................................ 14

2.7.1 Throughput ........................................................................................... 14

2.7.2 Packet Loss(Paket Hilang) .................................................................... 15

2.7.3 Delay (Waktu Tunda) .......................................................................... 15

2.7.4 Jitter ...................................................................................................... 17

ix

2.8 Web Server ..................................................................................................... 17

BAB III ANALISA DAN PERANCANGAN

3.1 Gambaran Umum ........................................................................................... 19

3.2 Topologi Jaringan .......................................................................................... 20

3.2.1 Topologi Jaringan Icecast 2 Server ...................................................... 20

3.2.2 Topologi Jaringan SHOUTcast Server ................................................. 21

3.2.3 Topologi Jaringan Darwin Streaming Server ....................................... 22

3.3 Perangkat Lunak ............................................................................................ 23

3.4 Konfigurasi Jaringan ...................................................................................... 24

3.4.1 Konfigurasi Jaringan Icecast 2 Server .................................................. 24

3.4.2 Konfigurasi SHOUTcast Server ........................................................... 24

3.4.3 Konfigurasi Darwin Streaming Server .................................................. 25

3.5 Metode Pengambilan Data ............................................................................. 26

BAB IV IMPLEMENTASI DAN PENGUJIAN

4.1 Implementasi Sistem ...................................................................................... 28

4.1.1 Konfigurasi Icecast Server.................................................................... 28

4.1.2 Konfigurasi SHOUTcast Server ........................................................... 32

4.1.3 Konfigurasi Darwin Streaming Server ................................................. 36

4.2 Pengujian Sistem ............................................................................................ 40

4.2.1 Pengujian Koneksi Jaringan ................................................................. 43

4.2.2 Pengujian QoS Jaringan ........................................................................ 44

4.2.2.1 Delay ........................................................................................... 44 4.2.2.2 Jitter ............................................................................................ 46 4.2.2.3 Packet Loss ................................................................................. 47

4.2.2.4 Throughput .................................................................................. 49

4.3 Analisa Umum QoS Jaringan ......................................................................... 51

BAB V PENUTUP

5.1 Kesimpulan .................................................................................................... 53

5.2 Saran .............................................................................................................. 54

DAFTAR PUSTAKA .......................................................................................... 55

LAMPIRAN .........................................................................................................

x

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Arsitektur Radio Sederhana ............................................................ 8

Gambar 2.2 Bagan Alur Streaming ..................................................................... 9

Gambar 2.3 Komunikasi Data Unicast ............................................................... 11

Gambar 2.4 Komunikasi Data Multicast ............................................................ 12

Gambar 2.5 Ilustrasi Delay Dalam Jaringan ....................................................... 16

Gambar 3.1 Gambaran Umum Jaringan Uji ....................................................... 19

Gambar 3.2 Topologi Jaringan Icecast2 Server .................................................. 20

Gambar 3.3 Topologi Jaringan SHOUTcast Server ........................................... 21

Gambar 3.4 Topologi Jaringan Darwin Streaming Server ................................. 22

Gambar 4.1 Default Limit Section ...................................................................... 28

Gambar 4.2 Authentication Section .................................................................... 29

Gambar 4.3 Port Icecast2 .................................................................................... 29

Gambar 4.4 Default Icecast2 .............................................................................. 30

Gambar 4.5 Perintah menjalankan Icecast2 Server ............................................ 30

Gambar 4.6 Jendela B ......................................................................................... 30

Gambar 4.7 Pengaturan Converter Icecast2 Server ............................................ 31

Gambar 4.8 Konfigurasi Icecast2 Server Pada Sam Broadcaster ...................... 31

Gambar 4.9 Start Encoder Icecast2 Server ......................................................... 32

Gambar 4.10 Install Unzip .................................................................................... 32

Gambar 4.11 Proses Download File SHOUTcast ................................................ 33

Gambar 4.12 Konfigurasi SHOUTcast server ...................................................... 33

Gambar 4.13 SHOUTcast Server Dijalankan ....................................................... 34

Gambar 4.14 Jendela B Pada Sam Broadcaster .................................................... 34

Gambar 4.15 Pengaturan Converter SHOUTcast ................................................. 35

Gambar 4.16 Konfigurasi Server Pada Sam Broadcaster ..................................... 35

Gambar 4.17 Start Encoder SHOUTcast .............................................................. 36

Gambar 4.18 Proses Download File DSS ............................................................. 36

Gambar 4.19 Ekstrak File tar.gz ........................................................................... 37

Gambar 4.20 Grup dan User qtss .......................................................................... 37

Gambar 4.21 Hapus Dan Copy File Install Serta Memberi Hak Akses ............... 37

Gambar 4.22 Perintah Install Darwin Streaming Server ...................................... 38

Gambar 4.23 Copy Folder darwin-streaming-server ........................................... 38

Gambar 4.24 Restart Darwin Streaming Server ................................................... 38

xi

Gambar 4.25 Login Darwin Streaming Server ..................................................... 38

Gambar 4.26 Port 80 ............................................................................................ 39

Gambar 4.27 Tampilan Awal Darwin Streaming Server ...................................... 39

Gambar 4.28 Playlist Darwin Streaming Server .................................................. 40

Gambar 4.29 Hasil Uji Ping Dari Listener ........................................................... 43

Gambar 4.30 Hasil Uji Ping Dari Streamer .......................................................... 43

Gambar 4.31 Grafik Delay QoS Radio Streaming ................................................ 45

Gambar 4.32 Grafik Jitter QoS Radio Streaming ................................................. 47

Gambar 4.33 Grafik Packet Loss QoS Radio Streaming ...................................... 49

Gambar 4.34 Grafik Throughput QoS Radio Streaming……………………… .. 50

Gambar 4.35 Grafik Pembobotan QoS Radio Streaming……………………… . 52

xii

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 Rekomendasi Nilai Paket Hilang Berdasarkan ITU-T G.114 ............ 15

Tabel 2.2 Jenis-Jenis Delay………………………………………………………… .. 15

Tabel 2.3 Pengelompokan Waktu Tunda Berdasarkan ITU-T G.114……… .... 17

Tabel 2.4 Rekomendasi ITU-T G.114 Untuk Jitter…. ....................................... 17

Tabel 3.1 Skenario Pengujian Pada Icecast2 Server .......................................... 27

Tabel 3.2 Skenario Pengujian Pada SHOUTcast Server .................................... 27

Tabel 3.3 Skenario Pengujian Pada Darwin Streaming Server .......................... 27

Tabel 4.1 Pengujian Sistem ....................................................................................... 40

Tabel 4.2 Data Delay QoS Radio Streaming .......................................................... 45

Tabel 4.3 Data Jitter QoS Radio Streaming ........................................................... 46

Tabel 4.4 Data Packet Loss QoS Radio Streaming ................................................ 48

Tabel 4.5 Data Throughput QoS Radio Streaming ................................................ 50

Tabel 4.6 Data Pembobotan QoS Radio Streaming ............................................... 51

xiii

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Lampiran 1 Tabel Hasil Pengujian QoS Darwin Streaming Server .....................

Lampiran 2 Tabel Hasil Pengujian QoS Icecast2 Server .....................................

Lampiran 3 Tabel Hasil Pengujian QoS SHOUTcast Server ...............................

55

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STREAMING DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SHOUTCAST

DISTRIBUTED NETWORK AUDIO SERVER (DNAS)

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Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik Elektro, 1(1).

[4] Haritha, S. 2014. Design and Implementation of Efficient Audio Streaming

System Using Raspberry Pi.

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RADIO STREAMING BERBASIS ANDROID PADA KOMUNITAS

DEVILZCODE.

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Radio Streaming Dan Podcasting Pada Radio Puspa FM Pacitan. Speed-

Sentra Penelitian Engineering dan Edukasi, 4(4).

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Multi Indosarva Sejati Cabang Surakarta. Fakultas Matematika Dan Ilmu

Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Sebelas Maret. Surakarta.

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Seminar Nasional Aplikasi Teknologi Informasi (SNATI).

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dissertation, University of Muhammadiyah Malang).

56

[10] Recommendation, I. T. U. T. (1994). E. 800: Definitions of terms related to

quality of service and network performance including dependability. ITU-T

August 1994.

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International Telecommunication Union.

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MENGGUNAKAN BAHASA PEMROGRAMAN PYTHON 2.3 (Doctoral

dissertation, Jurusan Teknik Elektro Fakultas Teknik Undip).

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