analysis of the potential of clusters for promoting innovation and competitiveness(eng)/ análisis...

7/31/2019 Analysis of the potential of clusters for promoting innovation and competitiveness(Eng)/ Anlisis del potencial de l

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Md}l }x|hcl} je mg|}xlpcnb leejpx} cn L|pjql?

Dndgs}c} je xflcp qjxlnxcdg ejp qpjijxcnbcnnjudxcjn dnh mjiqlxcxculnl}}/

/Qplgcicndps hpdex ulp}cjn ejp hc}xpc`|xcjn cnxfl L|pjqldn Qpl}chlnxcdg Mjnelplnml jn Cnnjudxcjn dnh Mg|}xlp}'

]xjmkfjgi 00)0= Odn|dps 0116

Xfc} plqjpx fd} `lln hpdexlh `s xfl mjn}|gxdnms Mjiqlxcxculnl}}.mji' |nhlp xfl L|pjql Cnnjud Mg|}xlp Idqqcnb Qpjolmx ejp xflLnxlpqpc}l dnh Cnh|}xps Hcplmxjpdxl)Blnlpdg je xfl L|pjqldn Mjiic}}cjn. Xfl uclr} lvqpl}}lh cn xfc} plqjpx dpl xfj}l je xfld|xfjp} dnh hj njx nlml}}dpcgs pleglmx xfl jqcncjn jp qj}cxcjn je xfl L|pjqldn Mjiic}}cjn dnh cn nj rds mjiicx} xfl cn}xcx|xcjn

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M d } l } x | h c l } j e m g | } x l p c n b l e e j p x } c n L | p j q l

Xd`gl je Mjnxlnx}

4. J`olmxcul} je xfl md}l }x|hcl} ................................................................................. 8Dhhpl}}cnb xfl L|pjqldn cnnjudxcjn bdq........................................................................... 8

Dndgs}cnb xfl bjdg} je xfl mg|}xlpcnb leejpx}.......................................................................


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M d } l } x | h c l } j e m g | } x l p c n b l e e j p x } c n L | p j q l =

06. Gldpncnb epji xfl md}l }x|hcl}.............................................................................. 55Cn hlecncnb xfl qlpcilxlp ejp xfl mg|}xlpcnb leejpx .............................................................. 55Cn }lxxcnb xfl }xpdxlbcl} xj `|cgh d }|}xdcnd`gl mjiqlxcxcul dhudnxdbl............................. 55Cn idndbcnb xfl mg|}xlpcnb leejpx} ojcnxgs .......................................................................... 55Cn dqqgscnb xfl gldpncnb xj xfl rfjgl lmjnjis ................................................................ 55

03. Ciqgcmdxcjn} ejp plbcjndg' ndxcjndg dnh L|pjqldn qjgcmcl}.................................. 52Xd`gl je Ecb|pl}

Ecb|pl 4 Idq je xfl }lglmxlh md}l }x|hcl}. ]j|pml? L\ Mg|}xlp J`}lpudxjps&rrr.mg|}xlpj`}lpudxjps.l|#........................................................................................... 6

Ecb|pl 0 ]lglmxlh mg|}xlp} dx d bgdnml. ]j|pml? L\ Mg|}xlp J`}lpudxjps&rrr.mg|}xlpj`}lpudxjps.l|#........................................................................................... 3


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4. Jòlmxcul} je xfl md}l }x|hcl}

\nhlp xfl 5xf

epdilrjpk qpjbpdiil' xfl Lnxlpqpc}l dnh Cnh|}xps Hcplmxjpdxl Blnlpdg jeL|pjqldn Mjiic}}cjn fd} gd|nmflh d pdnbl je qpjolmx} plgdxlh xj mg|}xlp} dnh cnnjudxcjn.Cn Hlmli`lp 0115' xfl ciqjpxdnml je xfl}l }x|hcl} rd} plcnejpmlh `s xfl Mjiqlxcxculnl}}Mj|nmcg} mjnmg|}cjn}' rfcmf hl}mpc`l mg|}xlpcnb d} dn dpld je qpcjpcxs rflpl dmxcjn} }fj|ghxdkl qgdml cn }|qqjpx je cnnjudxcjn.

Xfl}l md}l }x|hcl} dpl qdpx je xrj }lqdpdxl Mg|}xlp Idqqcnb qpjolmx}' hpculn |nhlp xflL|pjql CNNJUD qpjbpdiil' xfdx fdul hlulgjqlh d mjiqplfln}cul }lx je hdxd dnh dndgs)}c} dpj|nh mg|}xlp}' cnnjudxcjn' dnh plgdxlh qjgcmcl}.

Xfl jòlmxcul je xfl md}l }x|hcl} c} xrjejgh?

Xj mjiqglilnx xfl }xdxc}xcmdg dndgs}c} je mg|}xlp mdxlbjpcl} hlulgjqlh rcxfcn xflqpjolmx dnh q|`gc}flh cn xfl Mg|}xlp J`}lpudxjps &rrr.mg|}xlpj`}lpudxjps.l|#

Xj dndgs}l ce xfl mg|}xlpcnb leejpx} dpl mjnxpc`|xcnb xj dhhpl}} xfl L|pjqldn cnnjud)xcjn dnh mjiqlxcxculnl}} bdq.

Plbdphcnb xfl ecp}x jòlmxcul' xfl md}l }x|hcl} dpl cnxlnhlh xj `l d pldgcxs mflmk' }cnml ij}xmg|}xlpcnb leejpx} hj njx idxmf lvdmxgs rcxf xfl mg|}xlp mdxlbjpcl} mgd}}cecmdxcjn jp xfl N\X]0 plbcjndg bljbpdqfcm qlpcilxlp' `jxf |}lh cn xfl }xdxc}xcmdg dndgs}c}.

D} ejp xfl gdxxlp jòlmxcul' xfl md}l }x|hcl} dci xj flgq mgdpces xfdx xfl dqqgcmdxcjn je }|mf dqjrlpe|g xjjg gckl xfl mg|}xlpcnb ids njx dgrds} pl}|gx cn `|cghcnb |q eduj|pd`gl mjnhcxcjn}ejp ijpl cnnjudxcul dnh mjiqlxcxcul mjiqdncl}.

Dhhpl}}cnb xfl L|pjqldn cnnjudxcjn bdq

Xflpl fdul `lln idns leejpx} xj dhhpl}} xfl L|pjqldn cnnjudxcjn bdq' dnh cx c} hceecm|gx xj}|iidpczl xfl dmxcjn} qpjqj}lh cn jnl qdpdbpdqf' `|x xfl plqjpx Mpldxcnb dn cnnjudxculL|pjql mjiic}}cjnlh xj ejpilp Qpcil Icnc}xlp je Ecngdnh' L}kj Dfj' `s xfl FdiqxjnMj|px ]|iicx' bcul} d mgldp il}}dbl je xfl dmxcjn} plt|cplh dnh fjr mg|}xlpcnb leejpx}mj|gh flgq mgj}cnb xfdx bdq.

Xfl plqjpx }xdxl} cn cx} }|iidps?

Dmfclucnb dn Cnnjudxcul L|pjql plt|cpl} d mji`cndxcjn je d idpklx ejp cnnjudxculbjjh} dnh }lpucml}' ejm|}}lh pl}j|pml}' nlr ecndnmcdg }xp|mx|pl} dnh ij`cgcxs jeqljqgl' ijnls dnh jpbdnc}dxcjn}. Xjblxflp xfl}l mjn}xcx|xl d qdpdhcbi }fcex bjcnbrlgg `lsjnh xfl ndppjr hjidcn je P%H dnh cnnjudxcjn qjgcms.

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Xfl Dfj plqjpx bcul} d} rlgg d qlp}qlmxcul je fjr mg|}xlpcnb leejpx} mdn flgq xfdx qdpdhcbi

}fcex?Mg|}xlp} dnh' ijpl blnlpdggs' plbcjndg dbbgjilpdxcjn} dpl jexln dx xfl mjpl je cn)njudxcul hlulgjqilnx. Cx c} rchlgs plmjbnc}lh xfdx nlr ecpi} xfpcul cn xfl qpjvcicxsrcxf jxflp mjiqdncl}' cnul}xjp}' lh|mdxcjndg cn}xcx|xcjn} dnh pl}ldpmf mlnxpl} de)ejphlh `s mg|}xlp} qdpxcm|gdpgs cn xfl qpl}lnml je rjpgh mgd}} dmdhlicm cn}xcx|xcjn}.Ij`cgcxs mdn `l idvcic}lh rfln xflpl c} d gjmdg gd`j|p idpklx xfdx dggjr} plb|gdpegjr} je qljqgl epji jnl }cx|dxcjn xj dnjxflp' rcxf dmmjiqdnscnb hcee|}cjn jeknjrglhbl. D} rlgg d} xfl bpldxlp jqqjpx|ncxs pdnbl cx c} mgldp xfdx `dppclp} }|mf d}xfl nllh xj ijul fj|}l jp }mfjjgcnb ejp edicgcl} dpl plijulh. Fjrlulp' cx dg}jliqfd}czl} xfdx icncic}cnb }|mf `dppclp} ijpl blnlpdggs rcgg mpldxl d ijpl e|nm)xcjndg }jmclxs. Cx c} ciqjpxdnx xj ln}|pl xfdx mg|}xlp} dpl hlecnlh cn xlpi} je xfl

4fxxq?**lm.l|pjqd.l|*cnul}x)cn)pl}ldpmf*dmxcjn*0115Zdfjbpj|qZln.fxi


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analysis of the potential of clusters for promoting innovation and competitiveness(eng)/ análisis...

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