ancol phenol cs

7/17/2019 Ancol Phenol CS

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LỚP Y2014B – TỔ 2 – NHÓM 38

TÔ NHẬT QUANG – ĐỖ NHẬT ĐÔNG QUÂN

BÁO CÁO THỰC HÀNH HÓAALCOL

I. Lý thuyết- Anc! !" #$n %&'( c)* +,#c*.n/ c ( n&,n (5 H c)* +,#c*.n 67c (+*, (+9 .:;n+ +,#%,! <-=H>? @ C,/ (Dn+ c+'( +* +Ec c)* *!c! 67c F&,9( 6n+ .:; n+ <-=H>?

II. Thực hành1. ĐỘ HÒA TAN TRONG NƯỚCa) Nguyn t!c"- N+n *!c! c (En !7n I+Jn (5 n+K c (+ (n !$n 67c +"n ("n ; n7c n+ O (cR& nS; +,#?

- N9& I+n! " *!c! c +S; !7n I+Jn (5 c"n !n (+ 6 +V* (*n (n n7c c"n ;W "(: nn #X (*n +n (n #&n Z; +Zn I+Jn cc?#) T$ến hành- [\n c]c Sn n+;^ Oc+/ c+ " _; Sn 0?` ! E( c+'( #7; 6J, a (+*n!/ (-B&(+*n!/ b,c!+%*n!/ (+,!n!;c!- T+ " _; Sn 2 ! n7c c'(? Ldc e/ F&*n O]( 6 (*n c)* _; c+'(/ +; " .Wn 9(F&W

%than&'<b2H`=H>

t(utan&'<b4Hf=H>

Cyc'&h*+an&'<bgH11=H>

%thy'*ng'yc&'< b2H4<=H>2 >

H$,n t-ng T*n T*n h+Zn (*n/ I+Jn !I T*n

G$/$ th0ch

[ (+*n!c +W nin( !;n 9(+,# ;n7c "+S; !7n

I+Jn (5 n+K<Mj4g>?

[ (-B&(*n! c+W nin ( !;n9( +,# ; n7c" +S; !7n I+Jn(5 (7n 6S; n+K<Mjkg> jl (*n(n n7c n+7nm +n (+*n!?

T&, cn c +Wnin ( !;n 9(+,# ; n7cn+7n # +S; !7n

I+Jn (5 +] !n<Mj100> nn + (*n(n n7c?

[ c 2 n+ <-=H> (n I+Jn (5jl OS !7n !;n9( +,# ( *c"n n+;o& jl 6(*n c"n !n/ "cn # +S; !7n

I+Jn (5 +] n+K<Mj`g>?

H g k k

2. 3H4N 5NG Đ6C TRƯNG C7A 3OL8ALCOLa)Nguyn t!c"- P+Wn pn 6qc (7n c)* I!,*!c! !" +V* (*n b&<=H>2 ( ( +I c+'( "& %*n+ (+$(n O&S(?#) T$ến hành"- r*& +; c+ " Sn n+;^ 10 ;E( b&r=4 0?`N " 10 ;E( N*=H 10s/ (* (+', c +;^n(7n 9( ()* %*n+ !*?- P+7n (n+ +* +Eca b&r=4<##> t 2N*=H<##> ul b&<=H>2<>t N*2r=4<##>

- T+ "; ;E( (+,!!,c! " Sn n+;^ " !dc 6o&? T;9n +"n+ !; (7n ( c]c .7c (nn+7n (+*, (+,!n!,c! .vn 1 n*!c!?



H9a ch:t H$,n t-ng G$/$ th0ch%thy'*ng'yc&'< b2H4<=H>2 >

h9( ()* b&<=H>2 #Rn . +V*(*n? [&n #c+ ( I+pcc+'( %*n+ (+$ 6qc (7n?

(+,!n!,c! !" I!,*!c! c 2 n+ <-=H> !;on o n+*& nn I+Wn pn 6qc(7n ( +I c+'( %*n+ (+$ 6qc (7n?

1(3;&an&'

<b3Hk=H>

h+Zn %W, * I+Wn pn/ 9(

()* b&<=H>2 +Zn . +V*(*n?

@ 1-PI*n! !" n*!c!/ +Zn c 2

n+ <-=H> !;on o n+*& nn +Zn I+Wn pn ; b&<=H>2?

P+7n (n+ +* +Ecab2H4<=H>2 t b&<=H>2 ul b2H4=2b& t H2=

<. TR=C NGHI>? L@CAa)Nguyn t!c"- A!c! 67c I+Jn (+"n+ *!c! n+'( c'I/ n+ c'I/ (* c'I #* " OS n&,n (5 b dn (nc*.n c n+ +,#%,! <+*, cVn E; !" b*.n H,#%,!>?- T]c c+'( L&c*O !" +_n +I c)* *c;# c!+,#;c " c!& w <xnb!2>? @; xnb!2 !" %yc (]c/b! c)* Hb! c (+ (+*, (+9 n+ =H c)* *!c!?- T]c c+'( L&c*O c (Sc 6 I+Wn pn +]c n+*& (\, (+ *!c! n+'(/ n+ +*, (* c'Ia

t A!c! (*a I+Wn pn +R& n+7 (pc (+; ; (]c c+'( L&c*O ( +_n +I 6zc/ 6Z; +;(]c+ !I?

t A!c! n+a (*n (n L&c*O ( #&n #c+ (n/ O*& 10 I+y( (+ #&n #c+ 6zc?t A!c! n+'(a c+{ I+Wn pn ; L&c*O : n+;^( 6 c*/ 6Z; +; +Zn I+Wn pn?t P+n! +Zn I+Wn pn ; L&c*O?

#)T$ến hành"

au 1 hBt au 1 hBt G$/$ th0ch

%than&'<b2H`=H>

[&n #c+ 6|nn+'( (n O&S(?

@$n n+7 !yc .*n6R&/ +Zn %W, *+;^n (7n

(+*n! !" *!c! 6n

c+pc .Cc (/ c+{ I+Wn pn ; L&c*O: n+;^( 6 c*? @ (*(+c +;^n : n+;^( 6

I+Vn jl +Zn%W, * I+Wn pn?


[&n #c+ 6|nn+'( (n O&S(?

[&n #c+ +; 6zc/nW "& "n n+(?

b,c!+%*n! !"*!c! n+ c'I/ I+Wnpn c+C : n+;^( 6(+7n jl O*&+Wn 10 I+y(

I+Wn pn ; %W, *( I+Rn?

t(utan&'<b4Hf=H>

@}* c+ L&c*O "(+ n*, !CI (pc (+_n +I 6zc "&(dn?

H_n +I 6zc (]c+!" 2 !I?

(-B&(*n! !" *!c!(* c'I jl I+Wnpn n+*n+ n+'( ;(]c c+'( L&c*O jl+_n +I 6zc %&'(+;^n n*, !CI (pc |;#Rn I+Jn !I?

P+7n (n+ I+Wn pna



bgH11=H t Hb! -ul bgH11b! t H2=

<bH3>b-=H t Hb!-ul <bH3>b-b! t H2=jl @C, (* c (+ #\n (+&Sc (+5 L&c*O 6 n+Cn .;9( *!c! n+'(/ n+/ (* c'I?D. TR=C NGHI>? IOEOFO?a)Nguyn t!c"- N+n *!c! n" c n+ (+,! <-bH3> dn (c (;9I (n b*.n +,#%,! c (+ I+Wnpn ; ~# (n Z; (7n ;o 6 ( * ~#• <bH~3> 9( ()* "& "n c \; 6qc(7n?#)T$ến hành"

H$,n t-ng G$/$ th0ch

%than&'<b2H`=H>

[&n #c+ %&'( +;^n 9( ()*"& "n / \; 6qc

(7n?

(+*n! c n+ <-bH3>dn (c (;9I " c*.n

+,#%,! nn 6€ I+Wn pn; ~# ( 9( ()* "n~#• bH~3

1(3;&an&'<bH3bH2bH2=H>

[&n #c+ +Zn c 9( ()*/(n O&S(?

1-PI*n! +Zn c n+<-bH3> dn (c (;9I "c*.n+,#%,! nn +Zn

I+Wn pn 67c ; ~#?

2(3;&an&'<bH3bH<=H>bH3>

h9( ()* "& "n (n#&n #c+ !dn %&Sn/ \;

6qc (7n?

2-PI*n! c 2 n+ <-bH3> dn (c (;9I "c*.n +,#%,! nn 6€

I+Wn pn ; ~# ( #&n

#c+ c 9( ()* "n bH~3?

P+7n (n+ +* +Ecab2H`=H t 4~2 t gN*=H ul bH~3<> t Hb==N* t `N*~ t `H2=bH3bH<=H>bH3 t 4~2 t gN*=H ul bH~3<> t bH3b==N* t `N*~ t `H2=

. O8 HJA KỚI ACIE CRO?ICa)Nguyn t!c"- T]c n+Jn %, +* n+ c (+ %, +* *!c! n+'( " *nc! n+?

- b c+9aa *c;# c;c H2b 2=4 %, +* *!cc! n+ n+7 O*&a 2 n&,n (5 H,#n <1H c)* – =H " 1H dn (n b-=H> Ow . !', 6;? A!c! (* +Zn c H dn (c (;9I (n b–=H nn+Zn c . %, +* .:; (]c n+Jn n",?- P+Rn !n I+n! c+Sn !; O %, +*?#)T$ến hành"

%than&'<b2H`=H>


t(utan&'<b4Hf=H>

H$,nt-ng au [&n #c+ "& %*n+ !]?&'( +;^n 9( ()*? [&n #c+ "& %*n+ !]?&'( +;^n 9( ()*? [&n #c+ "& c* n+(?h+Zn c 9( ()*?



< hBt

G$/$ th0ch

(+*n! !" *!cn n+'(/ cH dn (c (;9I (n b-=Hnn c (+ . %, +* .:;*c;# c;c?

h9( ()* b 2=3?

b,c!+%*n! !" *!c!n+/ c H dn (c (;9I(n b-=H nn c (+ .%, +* .:; *c;# c;c?

h9( ()* b 2=3?

(-B&(*n! !" *!c! (*/+Zn c H dn (c (;9I(n b-=H nn +Zn .%, +* .:; *c;# c;c?

P+7n (n+ +* +Eca3‚-bH<=H>-‚ƒ t 2H2b=4 t gHt ul 3‚-b=-‚ƒ t 2b 3t t 8H2=

<"& c*> <%*n+ !] cJ,>jl [\n *c;# c;c 6 I+Jn .;^( *!c! (* ; *!c! n+'( " n+?

3H%NOL

I. Lý thuyết



- P+n! !" #$n %&'( c)* +,#c*.n (+ # O (+*, (+9 1 +*, n+;o& n&,n (5 H,# c)*n+Jn (+ .vn 1 +*, n+;o& n+ +,#%,!?- P+n! cn c 1 OS I+Wn pn ;ng1 *!c! # n+ –=H F&,9( 6n+/ (&, n+;n P+n!c (+ 1 OS I+Wn pn # Wn+ +7:n c)* Vn .n„n?

II. Thực hành

1. TMNH ACIE C7A 3H%NOLa) Nguyn t!c"- P+n! c (Dn+ *c;# n+ +n c]c *!c! " +; +V* (*n (n n7c ( * #&n #c+ c (Dn+*c;#? Đ;o& n", # n+ –=H dn (n Vn .n„n?#) T$ến hành"

ng ngh$, 13h*n&' P 3h*n&'hta'*$n

ng ngh$, 2%than&' P 3h*n&'hta'*$n

Q g$tNaOH .1NH$,n t-ng

3 ;E(?[&n #c+ "& +|n n+(?

2 ;E(?[&n #c+ +|n '( 6C?

Sết 'unrS ;E( N*=H c+ " Sn n+;^ 1 n+;o& +n Sn n+;^ 2 n+7n#&n #c+ !; c "& n+( +n/ c+pn (K +W nin (+* ;* I+Wn pn(&n +V* c)* I+n! ; N*=H !n +n c)* (+*n!UV T0nh ac$W cXa h*n&' 'Yn hZn *than&'.

- P+7n (n+ +* +Eca bgH`=H t N*=H ul bgH`=N* t H2=

2. 3H4N 5NG ?[@ KỚI F*C'<

a) Nguyn t!c"- P+n! I+Wn pn ; …b!3 ( I+pc "& (D %*n+? jl I+Jn .;^( I+Rn !n I+n! ; *!c! *!c! +Zn I+Wn pn ; …b!3?#) T$ến hành"

3h*n&'<bgH`=H>

R*&;c$n&'bgH4<=H>2

1(3;&an&'<bH3bH2bH2=H>

H$,nt-ng

[&n #c+ c+&,n O*n"& (D %*n+?

[&n #c+ c+&,n O*n"& (D 6C?

h+Zn c +;^n (7n?

Sết 'un

P+n! I+Wn pn ;…b!3 ( I+pc "& (D%*n+?

‚Oc;n! I+Wn pn ;…b!3 cn ( (+"n+

I+pc n+7n # n+;o& +n I+n! 1 n+ –=H nn#&n #c+ 6C "& +n?

h+Zn %W, * I+Wn pn?

P+7n (n+ +* +Eca bgH`=H t 3…b!3 ul †…<=bgH`>g‡3- t gHt t 3b!-

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