Animal Test Review

Which simple invertebrate animals have pores (holes) through which water flows, allowing the animals to get their food and to get rid of their waste A) ArthropodsB) EchinodermsC) FishD) Sponges

D) Sponges

A baby monkey sees its mother use a stick to get bugs out of a hole in a tree. Later, it does the same thing. This is a(n) __________ behavior. A) inheritedB) instinctiveC) learnedD) acquired

C) learned

How are endothermic animals different from ectothermic animals?

A) Endothermic animals always sweatB) Ectothermic animals always have a higher blood temperature.C) Ectothermic animals have a higher metabolism.D) Endothermic animals always maintain a fairly constant body temperature

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of vertebrates?

A) backbonesB) exoskeletonsC) made of multiple cellsD) blood that circulates through blood vessels

On cold days, snakes and birds act very differently from each other. How would you expect each of them to act on a cold day?  A) Snakes move around a lot and lie in the shade. Birds are less active and eat less.

B) Snakes move around a lot and lie in the shade. Birds are more active and eat a lot.

C) Snakes move around very little and lie in the sun. Birds are less active and eat less.

D) Snakes move around very little and lie in the sun. Birds are more active and eat a lot.

The Animal Kingdom is divided into 35 different phyla. These phyla are classified in two groups, which are :

A) Autotroph and HeterotrophB) Endothermic and EctothermicC) Vertebrate and InvertebrateD) Mammal and Reptile

C) Vertebrate and Invertebrate

VertebratesVertebrates

Invertebrates

Animals that have back-bones; are cold-blooded; can breathe underwater with gills early in life and breathe on land with lungs as adults; go through metamorphosis

A) ReptilesB) AmphibiansC) MollusksD) Echinoderms

Which groups of animals are all invertebrates?

A) Mollusk, sponge, annelids, anthropods, and echinodermsB) Reptiles, sponges, annelids, arthropods, echinodermsC) Fish, amphibians, mammals, birdsD) Mollusk, mammals, annelids, arthropods, echinoderms

Have backbones, are warm-blooded, breathe with lungs, lay eggs, have feathers:

A) FishB) AmphibiansC) ReptilesD) Birds

These animals have soft bodies, most have a muscular foot for movement or to open and close their shells:

A) MolluskB) AnnelidC) SpongeD) Amphibian

These organism are multi-cellular but cannot make their own food

A) PlantsB) AnimalsC) EndothermicD) Ectothermic

_____________ is important means for animals to find food and water, mates and escape predators.

A) MovementB) HibernationC) ClassificationD) Adaptation

Special features that allow an animal to survive in its environment:

A) MigrationB) HibernationC) ClassificationD) Adaptation

Mimicry, quills, ink projection, wings and toenails are all examples of which type of physical adaptations?

A) Structures for defenseB) Structures for movementC) Structures for obtaining resourcesD) Structures for breathing

Fill in the blank:

_______________ is a word used to describe how a living organism regulates its internal environment

HOMEOSTASIS

During a period of hibernation, which of the following does not occur?

A) Reduced body activityB) Reduced body temperatureC) Breathing rate slowsD) Heart rate increases

Shivering is the body’s response to

A) extreme thirst.B) too much food.C) loss of nutrition.D) reduced body temperature.

Reduced body temperature

17. To maintain internal temperatures, animals may

A) sweat to stay cool.B) shiver to stay warm.C) shed thick coats of fur in the summer.D) all of the above.

Sweating

Food GatheringGathering Nuts

Hunting & Using Teeth

Gathering Seeds

Hunts

Collects Pollen

Uses Pinchers to grab food

Fishing!

Hibernation

MigrationMigration

Defense: Camouflage

WINTER

Summer

Snowshoe Hare

Chameleon

Arctic Fox

Defense: Smells

Defense: Stingers and Ejection

Horned Lizard shoots blood out of its eye to give it time to escape.

Wasp stinger and wasp.

Stinger!

Ejection!

Stinger!

Ejection of Ink Cloud

Stinger!

Defense: Mimicry

Hawk Moth

Defense: Grouping

Courtship

Which behavior is NOT a response to an internal stimuli?

A) eating a meal when you are hungryB) falling asleep when you are tiredC) pulling your hand away when you touch a hot stoveD) drinking a glass of water when you are thirsty

Internal Stimuli for SurvivalHunger

Sleep

T

H

I

R

S

T

Hunger

Where do inherited behaviors come from?

A) repeated experiences and practice

B) passed on from parents to offspring

C) the animal’s environment

D) taught by parents to offspring

Inherited Behaviors

Behavior that changes through practice and experience is called:

A) HabituationB) InstinctC) Innate D) Learned

Which is a learned behavior?

A) Birds nesting near a highway are not bothered by the traffic noiseB) Chicks peck at a certain spot on their parent’s bill to get foodC) Some chimpanzees use sign language to communicateD) A dog brings back a tossed ball

Learned Behaviors

Imprinting

Chimpanzee learns to use a stick to dig for insects (food!).

Conditioning