animal tissues الانسجة الحيوانية categories of tissues epithelium طلائية...
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Animal TissuesAnimal Tissuesالحيوانية الحيوانية االنسجة االنسجة
Categories of TissuesCategories of Tissues
Epitheliumطالئية Connective ضامه Muscle عضلية Nervous عصبية
EpitheliumEpitheliumLinesيبطن , covers يغطي , and protects يحمي other
tissues and organs االخري واالنسجة .االعضاءCharacterized by بـ : يتميز
Cells tightly junked togetherjunked together بعضها على قريبة الخالياThe presence of a cell secretion called the basement basement
membranemembrane. قاعدي غشاءNamed by:
Cell shapeCell shape الخاليا الخاليا شكل شكلOther characteristics of the cells. الخاليا خصائص
Squamous حرشفي حرشفي , , Cuboidalمكعبمكعب , and Columnar عموديعمودي
Squamous EpitheliumSquamous Epithelium طالئي طالئي حرشفيحرشفي
Cells very thinصغيرة , Simple Squamous Epithelium طالئي طالئي
بسيط بسيط حرشفي حرشفي Air sacs of respiratory التنفسي الجهاز في الهواء اكياس Lining of blood vessels الدموية االوعية heart and , بطانة
lymphatic tubes واللمف القلب انابيب
Stratified Squamous Epithelium Stratified Squamous Epithelium حرشفي حرشفي طالئي طالئيالطبقات الطبقات عديد عديد
Skinالجلد Vagina االنثى مهبل Esophagusالمريء Mouth الفم
Examples of Simple Squamous Examples of Simple Squamous EpitheliumEpithelium
Stratified Squamous EpitheliumStratified Squamous Epithelium
Cuboidal EpitheliumCuboidal Epithelium طالئي طالئي مكعبمكعب Cells cube shaped- الشكل مكعبة خاليا
Present in فـ موجود 1. Kidney tubules الكلية انابيب 2. Duct and small glands الصغيرة والغدد القنوات 3. Surface of ovary المبيض سطح
Columnar EpitheliumColumnar Epithelium طالئي طالئي عموديعمودي
Elongated cells مستطيلة much longer , خالياthan they are wide عرضها من اكبر الخلية . طول Simple Columnar Epithelium طالئي طالئي
بسيط بسيط عمودي عمودي A single layer of cells that line the digestive tract,
gallbladder and excretory ducts of some glands. Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium Lines the bronchi, trachea, uterine tubes and some of the
uterus. Propels mucus or reproductive cells by ciliary action.
Simple Columnar epitheliumSimple Columnar epithelium
Pseudostratified Ciliated Pseudostratified Ciliated Columnar EpitheliumColumnar Epithelium
Connective TissueConnective Tissue الضام الضام النسيج النسيج Characterized by the cells widely separated from each
other in a matrix that is produced by the cells. تكون الخاليانفسها الخاليا تنتجها بينية مادة خالل من بعضها عن معزولة
Tissue protects and supports لألنسجة وتدعيم حماية. االخرى
Cell Matrix composed of two regions Ground
Liquid (sol), Gel, Gum or solid Fibers
Non-elastic (= white or Collagen) Elastic (= yellow fibers)
Types of Connective tissue الضام النسيج انواع
Types of Connective TissueTypes of Connective Tissue
( ) Loose Areolar Connective Tissue هوائيهوائي
Dense Connective TissueAdiposeدهنيدهني CartilageCartilageغضروفيغضروفي BoneBoneعظميعظمي BloodBloodالدمالدم
Loose Connective Tissue Loose Connective Tissue (Areolar)(Areolar)
Gel like ground with both elastic and non-elastic fibers running though the ground in many directions.Wraps organsUnder the skin
Dense Regular Connective Dense Regular Connective TissueTissue
Nuclei and fibers arranged in parallel rows.Tendons and ligaments واألربطة االوتارFibers mostly non-elastic
Adipose (Fat)Adipose (Fat) Function as storage cells for adipose (lipids) Adipose cells contain a large vacuole which in
the live cell contains lipids. Cell nucleus and cytoplasm are pushed out to
edge of cell membrane.
CartilageCartilageالغضروفالغضروف Ground of matrix is gum like. Cells are found in Lacunaeمحافظ within the
matrix. Fibers may be elastic or non-elastic, or a form of
non-elastic called reticularشبكي(where the non-elastic fibers of very thin) Hyaline CartilageHyaline Cartilage زجاجي زجاجي غضروف example on the- غضروف
ends of bones Elastic CartilageElastic Cartilage مرن مرن غضروف example ear cartilage - غضروفNon-elastic Cartilage مرن .example nose cartilage - غير
Hyaline cartilageHyaline cartilage
Elastic CartilageElastic Cartilage
BoneBoneGround of matrix is Solid (Calcium carbonate).Has blood supply and nerves running through
the Haversian canal systems.
Vascular Tissue (Blood)Vascular Tissue (Blood) النسيج النسيج) الدم ) الوعائي (الضام الدم ) الوعائي الضام
Liquid matrix = plasma 90% water10%Plasma proteins, electrolytes, hormones, oxygen,
glucose etc. Formed elements
ErythrocytesErythrocytes -48billion(female) to 54 billion (male) cell / ml of blood in humans. Mammals are enucleated while rest of the vertebrates they have nuclei
LeukocytesLeukocytes -about 7.5 million / ml of blood PlateletsPlatelets -blood clotting
BloodBlood
Muscle TissueMuscle Tissue Tissue with cells having fibers specialized for
contraction.Skeletal MuscleSkeletal Muscle (Striated, voluntary)
Parallel elongated cells (fibers) multinucleated and each cell is the length of the muscle. Light meat, Dark meat—Slow twitch, fast twitch muscle
Smooth MuscleSmooth Muscle (Visceral, involuntary) Cells are long and tapered. Organized into sheets of muscle.
Cardiac MuscleCardiac Muscle Intercalated disc Myogenic branched
Skeletal MuscleSkeletal Muscle
Smooth MuscleSmooth Muscle
Cardiac MuscleCardiac Muscle
Nervous TissueNervous TissueCells specialized to polarize and
depolarize.Cell is a neuron
End of Tissue presentationEnd of Tissue presentation