ANSYS 1A AP1P2........P18 P1-P18 ( 18 ) 3 p1=p( GUI ): p1 p18 () 4 main>preprocessor>modeling>create>area>arbitrary>through KPs 2AADD AADD, NA1, NA2, NA3, NA4, NA5, NA6, NA7, NA8, NA9 NA1, NA2,... note Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Operate>Booleans>Add>Areas 3AATT AATT, MAT, REAL, TYPE, ESYS, SECN PREP7: Meshing MP ME ST DY PR EM FL PP ED MAT REAL TYPE ESYS SECN MAT,REAL,TYPE,ESYS,SECNUM AATT 0 MAT, REAL, TYPE, ESYS, SECN -1 AATT,,,TYPE TYPE ANSYS ANSYS Modeling and Meshing Guide Meshing Your Solid Model Main Menu>Preprocessor>Meshing>Mesh Attributes>All Areas Main Menu>Preprocessor>Meshing>Mesh Attributes>Picked Areas 4ABBR *ABBRAbbr,String

Abbr:String StringAbbr 5ABBRES ABBRESLabFnameExt Lab NEW CHANGE ExtFnameABBR 6ABBSAV ABBSAVLabFnameExt Lab ALL 7ABS ABS, IR, IA, --, --, Name, --, --, FACTA IR2 NV[NUMVAR] IA , Name32 , FACTA IA 1.0 IR = | FACTA x IA | (a + ib), IA a b Main Menu>TimeHist Postpro>Math Operations>Absolute Value 8ACLEAR ACLEAR, NA1, NA2, NINC PREP7: Meshing MP ME ST DY PR EM FL PP ED NA1, NA2, NINC NA1 NA2 NA1 NINC 1NA1 = ALL NA2 NINC NA1 = P GUI NA1 ( NA2 NINC )

AATT cleared Main Menu>Preprocessor>Meshing>Clear>Areas 9ADD ADD, IR, IA, IB, IC, Name, --, --, FACTA, FACTB, FACTC POST26: Operations MP ME ST DY PR EM FL PP ED IR(2 NV [NUMVAR]) IA, IB, IC IC IB IC Name 32 --, -- FACTA, FACTB, FACTC 1 Main Menu>Drop Test>Time History>Graph Variables Main Menu>Drop Test>Time History>List Variables Main Menu>TimeHist Postpro>Math Operations>Add 10ADELE ADELE, NA1, NA2, NINC, KSWP PREP7: Areas MP ME ST DY PR EM FL PP ED NA1, NA2, NINC NA1 NA2 NA1 NINC ( 1) NA1 = ALL NA2 NINC NA1 = P GUINA1 NA2 NINC. KSWP 0 1 Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Delete>Area and Below

Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Delete>Areas Only Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Topo Repair>Delete>Area and Below Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Topo Repair>Delete>Areas Only 11ADRAG Adrag, nl1,nl2,nl3,nl4,nl5,nl6, nlp1,nlp2,nlp3,nlp4,nlp5,nlp6 12AFILLT AFILLT, NA1, NA2, RAD PREP7: Areas MP ME ST DY PR EM FL PP ED NA1 NA1 = P GUI NA2 RAD BOPTN AINA Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Create>Areas>Area Fillet 13AFLIST AFLIST PREP7: Database MP ME ST DY PR EM FL PP ED Utility Menu>List>Other>Database Summary 14AFUN *AFUNLab Lab RAD DEG STAT

15AINV AINV, NA, NV PREP7: Booleans MP ME ST DY PR EM FL PP ED NA P, GUI NV ANSYS Modeling and Meshing Guide BOPTN Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Operate>Booleans>Intersect>Area with Volume 16AGEN AGEN, ITIME, NA1, NA2, NINC, DX, DY, DZ, KINC, NOELEM, IMOVE ITIME ITIME 1 NA1, NA2, NINC NA1 NA2 NINC NA1=ALL NA2 NINC NA1=P GUI . NA1NA2 NINC DX, DY, DZ--, D , DZ ; --, D , -- KINC. NOELEM

0: 1:

IMOVE 0: ITIME . 1:(ITIME, KINC, NOELEM ).

(), . () MAT, TYPE, REAL, ESYS, SECNUM (). (, PHI ).. Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Copy>Areas Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Move / Modify>Areas>Areas

17AGLUE AGLUE, NA1, NA2, NA3, NA4, NA5, NA6, NA7, NA8, NA9 PREP7: Booleans MP ME ST DY PR EM FL PP ED NA1, NA2, NA3, NA4, NA5, NA6, NA7, NA8, NA9 NA1 = ALL NA2 NA9 NA1 = P GUI NA1 AGLUE ANSYS Modeling and Meshing Guide BOPTN

AGLUE AGLUE Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Operate>Booleans>Glue>Areas 18AL AL, L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, L6, L7, L8, L9, L10 PREP7: Areas MP ME ST DY PR EM FL PP ED L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, L6, L7, L8, L9, L10 L1 L1 L1 = ALL, L2 L3 L10 L2 L1 = P GUI L1 Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Create>Areas>Arbitrary>By Lines 19ALLSEL ALLSEL, LABT, ENTITY LABT

ALL BELOW

ENTITY ALL VOLU AREA LINE KP ELEM NODE

20AMESH AMESH, NA1, NA2, NINC PREP7: Meshing MP ME ST DY PR EM FL PP ED NA1, NA2, NINC NA1 NA2 ( NA1) NINC 1 NA1 = ALL NA2 NINC NA1 = P GUINA1 NA2 NINC Main Menu>Preprocessor>Meshing>Mesh>Areas>Free Main Menu>Preprocessor>Meshing>Mesh>Areas>Mapped>3 or 4 sided Main Menu>Preprocessor>Meshing>Mesh>Areas>Target Surf 21ANORM ANORM, ANUM, NOEFLIP ANUM NOEFLIP

0 1

ANORM

Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Move / Modify>Areas>Area Normals 22ANSYS ABS(X) ACOS(X)

ASIN(X) ATAN(X) ATAN2(X,Y) , ArcTangent of (Y/X) , X,Y COS(X) COSH(X) EXP(X) GDIS(X,Y) X,Y,, LOG(X) LOG10(X) ( 10 ) MOD(X,Y) X/Y . Y=0, 0 NINT(X) RAND(X,Y) , X , Y SIGN(X,Y) X Y . Y>=0, |X|, Y

multiframe restart: Menu Paths:Main Menu>Prprocessor>Loads>New Analysis Menu Paths:Main Menu>Prprocessor>Loads>Restart Menu Paths:Main Menu>Prprocessor>Solution>New Analysis Menu Paths:Main Menu>Prprocessor>Solution>Restart 24Aoffst Aoffst,narea,dist,kinc offset distkinc Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Create>Areas>Arbitrary>By Offset 25APTN APTN, NA1, NA2, NA3, NA4, NA5, NA6, NA7, NA8, NA9 NA1, NA2, NA3, NA4, NA5, NA6, NA7, NA8, NA9 NV1 P,ALL ASBAAOVLAP AOVLAP ASBAAPTN Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Operate>Booleans>Partition>Areas 26AREVERSE AREVERSE, ANUM, NOEFLIP . ANUM:, ALL,P . NOEFLIP:. 0:(). 1:. :"AREVERSE". .. Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Move / Modify>Reverse Normals>of Areas 27AROTAT AROTAT, NL1, NL2, NL3, NL4, NL5, NL6, PAX1, PAX2, ARC, NSEG (PAX1,PAX2

)NL1~NL6 ARCNSEG NL1, NL2, NL3, . . . , NL6( NL1 NL6 , 6 ) f NL1 = P, ( GUI ) If NL1 = ALL,NL1 PAX1, PAX2 ARC() PAX1-PAX2 360. NSEG( 8) 90,, 360 4, 270 3, (), 90.,[NUMSTR] Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Operate>Extrude>Lines>About Axis 28ARSYM, Ncomp, NA1, NA2, NINC, KINC, NOELEM, IMOVE na1,na2,ninc ncompkinc Ncomp

X X (). Y Y . Z Z .

NA1, NA2, NINC NA1 NA2( NA1) NINC ( 1) NA1 = ALL,, NA2 NINC [ASEL]. Ncomp = P, NAL1 (NA2 NINC ) KINC. [NUMSTR]. NOELEM:

0 . 1 .

IMOVE:

0 . 1 (KINC NOELEM ).

. . (, NSYM). MAT, TYPE, REAL, ESYS, and SECNUM . .. .

. AGEN . ESYM .

Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Reflect>Areas 29ASBA ASBA, NA1, NA2, SEPO, KEEP1, KEEP2 NA1 NA2NA1 ALL,P NA2 NA2 ALL NA1 SEPO NA1 NA2 KEEP1 NA1

BOPTN KEEP DELTET NA1 KEEP NA1

KEEP2 NA2 KEEP1 VSBV Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Operate>Booleans>Divide>Area by Area Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Operate>Booleans>Divide>With Options>Area by Area Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Operate>Booleans>Subtract>Areas Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Operate>Booleans>Subtract>With Options>Areas 30ASBV ASBV, NA, NV, SEPO, KEEPA, KEEPV NA, NV ASBA Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Operate>Booleans>Divide>Area by Volume Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Operate>Booleans>Divide>With Options>Area by Volume Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Operate>Divide>Area by Volu 31ASK *ASK, Par, Query, DVAL Par Query $! DVAL

32ASKIN Askin,nl1,nl2,nl3,nl4,nl5,nl6 Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Create>Areas>Arbitrary>By Skinning 33ASUB ASUB, NA1, P1, P2, P3, P4 NA1 P1=P, P1, P2, P3, P4 Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Create>Areas>Arbitrary>Overlaid on Area 34AUTOTS autots, key key:on: solcontrol on on off: solcontrol off off 1: solcontrol on autots .log 1 Main Menu>Preprocessor>Loads>Analysis Type>Sol'n Controls>Basic Main Menu>Preprocessor>Loads>Load Step Opts>Time/Frequenc>Time - Time Step Main Menu>Preprocessor>Loads>Load Step Opts>Time/Frequenc>Time and Substps Main Menu>Solution>Analysis Type>Sol'n Controls>Basic Main Menu>Solution>Load Step Opts>Time/Frequenc>Time - Time Step Main Menu>Solution>Load Step Opts>Time/Frequenc>Time and Substps 35AOVLAP AOVLAP, NA1, NA2, NA3, NA4, NA5, NA6, NA7, NA8, NA9 PREP7: Booleans MP ME ST DY PR EM FL PP ED NA1, NA2, NA3, NA4, NA5, NA6, NA7, NA8, NA9 NA1 = ALL NA2 NA9 NA1 = P GUI NA1

ANSYS Modeling and Meshing Guide Solid Modeling BOPTN Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Operate>Booleans>Overlap>Areas 36AXLAB /axlab, axis, lab axis: xy lab: 30 Main Menu>Drop Test>Time History>Graph Variables Main Menu>Drop Test>Time History>List Variables Utility Menu>PlotCtrls>Style>Graphs>Modify Axes 37BLC4 BLC4, XCORNER, YCORNER, WIDTH, HEIGHT, DEPTH BLC block XCORNERX YCORNERY WIDTH HEIGHT DEPTH()DEPTH 0 BLC4,0,0,200,100 :(0,0), 200,100 ( 0). Main Menu>reprocessor > Modeling > Create > Areas > Rectangle > By 2 Corners 38BLC5 BLC5, XCENTER, YCENTER, WIDTH, HEIGHT, DEPTH --- XCENTER, YCENTER x y WIDTH X X HEIGHT Y Y The total distance on or parallel to the working plane Y-axis defining the height of the rectangle or block face. DEPTH Z DEPTH = 0

IGES BLC4RECTNG BLOCK Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Create>Areas>Rectangle>By Centr & Cornr Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Create>Primitives>Block Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Create>Volumes>Block>By Centr,Cornr,Z Main Menu>Preprocessor>Trefftz Domain>TZ Geometry>Create>Volume>Block>By Centr,Cornr,Z 39BLOCK BLOCK,X1,X2,Y1,Y2,Z1,Z2 X1,X2 X Y1,Y2 Y , Z1,Z2 X Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Create>Volumes>Block>By Dimensions Main Menu>Preprocessor>Trefftz Domain>TZ Geometry>Create>Volume>Block>By Dimensions 40BOPTN BOPTN, Lab, Value Lab

LabDEFA LabSTAT LabKEEP LabNWARN LabVERSION

Value Lab LabKEEP ValueON LabNWARN

0 1 -1

LabVERSION RV52 5.2 RV51 5.1

Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Operate>Booleans>Settings 41BSPLIN Bsplin,p1,p2,p3,p4,p5,p6,xv1,yv1,zv1,xv6,yv6,zv6

6 Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Create>Lines>Splines>Spline thru KPs Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Create>Lines>Splines>Spline thru Locs Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Create>Lines>Splines>With Options>Spline thru KPs Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Create>Lines>Splines>With Options>Spline thru Locs 42CDREAD CDREAD, Option, Fname, Ext, --, Fnamei, Exti Option ALL -- Fnamei.Exti Fname.Ext DB -- Fname.Ext Fname.Ext SOLID -- Fnamei.Exti Fnamei.Exti CDWRITE IGESOUT COMB -- Fname.Ext Fname 250 250 Jobname Ext 8 cdb -- FnameiIGES 250 250 Option = ALL or SOLID Fname Exti 8 "IGES" IGES CDWRITE IGESOUT CSYS0 CDREAD NOOFFSET CDWRITE GEOM CDREAD DB Main Menu>Preprocessor>Archive Model>Read 43CFCLOS *CFCLOS *CFCLOS 44CFOPEN

*CFOPEN, Fname, Ext Ext Fname CMD 45CFWRITE *CFWRITE, Command: ANSYS *CFOPEN Command 46CIRCLE Circle,pcent,rad,paxis,pzero,arc,nseg Pcent RAD PCENT PZERO Paxis Pzero ARC NSEG 4 Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Create>Lines>Arcs>By Cent & Radius Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Create>Lines>Arcs>Full Circle 47CLEAR /clear database Utility Menu>File>Clear & Start New 48CLOCAL CLOCAL, KCN, KCS, XL, YL, ZL, THXY, THYZ, THZX, PAR1, PAR2 KCN 10 KCS

0 CART----1 CYLIN---- 2 SPHE---- 3 TORO----

XL,YL,ZLR,THETA,Z---R,THETA,FAI--- THXY Z X Y; THYZ X Y Z;

THZX Y Z X; PAR1 KCS=1 2 PAR1 (Y/X), 1 KCS=3 PAR1 PAR2 KCS=2 PAR2 Z X 1 49CM cm, cname, entity cname: entity: volu, area, line, kp, elem, node 50CMGRP cmgrp, aname, cname1, ,cname8 aname: cname1cname8: Utility Menu>Select>Comp/Assembly>Create Assembly 51CON4 CON4, XCENTER, YCENTER, RAD1, RAD2, DEPTH XCENTER, YCENTER X Y RAD1, RAD2 DEPTH Z DEPTH

52CONE CONE, RBOT, RTOP, Z1, Z2, THETA1, THETA2 RbotRtop Rbot Rtop 0 Rbot Rtop Z1,z2 z theat1,theta2 0 360 0 360 Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Create>Volumes>Cone>By Dimensions

53CP CP, NSET, Lab, NODE1, NODE2, NODE3, NODE4, NODE5, NODE6, NODE7, NODE8, NODE9, NODE10, NODE11, NODE12, NODE13, NODE14, NODE15, NODE16, NODE17 NSET

n - HIGH -- NEXT -- +1

Lab Lab=all NODE1, NODE2, NODE3, NODE4, NODE5, NODE6, NODE7, NODE8, NODE9, NODE10, NODE11, NODE12, NODE13, NODE14, NODE15, NODE16, NODE17 NODE1=all D Main Menu>Preprocessor>Coupling / Ceqn>Couple DOFs Main Menu>Preprocessor>Coupling / Ceqn>Cupl DOFs w/Mstr 54CPINTF CPINTF, LAB, TOLER LABUX,UY,UZ,ROTX,ROTY,ROTZ,ALL TOLER: 0.0001 Main Menu>Preprocessor>Coupling / Ceqn>Coincident Nodes 55CREATE *CREATE, Fname, Ext Fname*USE Name Ext*USE Name Utility Menu>Macro>Create Macro 56CS CS,KCN,KCS,NORIG,NXAX,NXYPL,PAR1,PAR2 KCN 10

KCS

0 CART----1 CYLIN---- 2 SPHE---- 3 TORO----.

NORIG NORIG=P GUI NXAX X NXYPL X-Y NORIG NXAX PAR1 KCS=1 2 PAR1 Y/X), 1 KCS=3 PAR1 PAR2 KCS=2 PAR2 Z X 1 Utility Menu>WorkPlane>Local Coordinate Systems>Create Local CS>By 3 Nodes 57CSDELE CSDELE,KCN1, KCN2, KCINC KCN1 KCN2( KCN1) KCINC( 1) KCN1=ALL KCN2, KCINC Main Menu>General Postproc>Surface Operations>Create Surface>Sphere>At Node Utility Menu>WorkPlane>Local Coordinate Systems>Delete Local CS 58CSKP CSKP,KCN,KCS,PORIG,PXYPL,PAR1,PAR2 KCN 10 KCS

0 CART----1 CYLIN---- 2 SPHE---- 3 TORO----

PORIG NORIG=P GUI PXAX X PXYPL X-Y PORIG PXAX PAR1 KCS=1 2 PAR1 (Y/X), 1 KCS=3 PAR1 PAR2 KCS=2 PAR2 Z X 1

Utility Menu>WorkPlane>Local Coordinate Systems>Create Local CS>By 3 Keypoints 59CSLIST CSLIST,KCN1, KCN2, KCINC Utility Menu>List>Other>Local Coord Sys 60CSYS CSYS,KCN kcn 0

1Z 2 4 WP 5Y 11

Menu Paths:Utility Menu>WorkPlane>Change Active CS to>(CSYS Type) Menu Paths:Utility Menu>WorkPlane>Change Active CS to>Working Plane Menu Paths:Utility Menu>WorkPlane>Offset WP to>Global Origin 61CSWPLA CSWPLA,KCN,KCS,PAR1,PAR2 KCN: 10 KCS

0 CART----1 CYLIN---- 2 SPHE---- 3 TORO----

PAR1 KCS=1 2 PAR1 (Y/X), 1 KCS=3 PAR1 PAR2 KCS=2 PAR2 Z X 1 X-Y R-THETA Main Menu>General Postproc>Path Operations>Define Path>On Working Plane Main Menu>Preprocessor>Path Operations>Define Path>On Working Plane

Utility Menu>WorkPlane>Local Coordinate Systems>Create Local CS>At WP Origin 62CYCLE *cycle DO ANSYS *cycle *ENDDO 63CYL4 Cyl4xcenter,ycenter, rad1, theta1, rad2,theta2,depth XCENTER, YCENTER xy rad1,rad2 theat1,theta2 Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Create>Areas>Circle>Annulus Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Create>Areas>Circle>Partial Annulus Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Create>Areas>Circle>Solid Circle Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Create>Primitives>Solid Cylindr Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Create>Volumes>Cylinder>Hollow Cylinder Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Create>Volumes>Cylinder>Partial Cylinder Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Create>Volumes>Cylinder>Solid Cylinder Main Menu>Preprocessor>Trefftz Domain>TZ Geometry>Create>Volume>Cylinder>Solid Cylinder 64CYL5 Cyl5xedge1,yedge1,xedge2,yedge2,depth xedge1,yedge1 xedge2,yedge2 xy 65CYLIND CYLIND,RAD1,RAD2,Z1,Z2,THETA1,THETA2 Z Z1Z2 RAD1,RAD2 THETA1,THETA2 Menu paths>Main Menu>Preprocessor>Create>Cylinder>By Dimensions 66D D, node, lab, value, value2, nend, ninc, lab2, lab3, lab6 Degree of Freedom Node : all, nend ninc.

Lab: DX,DY,DZROTX,ROTY,ROTZ TEMP PRESVX,VY,VZ MAGAX,AY,AZ VOLT) Value,value2: 0 Nend, ninc: node-nend ninc Lab2-lab6: lab2-lab6 Menu Paths>Main Menu>Solution>Apply>(displacement type)>On Nodes 67DA DA, AREA, Lab, Value1, Value2 DOF AREA ALP DL 1SOLID117, Lab=AZ Value1=0DA DOF AZ 2 Lab=MAG Value1=0 3 Lab=VOLT Value1=0 J- 4HF119HF120 AX x E()Electric wall AX=0 5DTRANSBCTRAN 6DSYM 7 DOF(VXVYVZ) 0 0 8MSSPEC FLOTRAN DLMSSPEC 9VALUE = %tabname% DOF VOLT, FLOTRAN (UX, UY, UZ, PRES, VX, VY, VZ, ENKE, ENDS, TEMP, SP01, SP02, SP03, SP04, SP05, and SP06); (UX, UY, UZ, ROTX, ROTY, ROTZ), (TEMP, TBOT, TE2, TE3, . . ., TTOP). 10DA Main Menu>Preprocessor>Loads>Define Loads>Apply>Structural>Displacement>On Areas 68DDELE ddele,node,lab,nend,ninc node,nend,ninc Lab Main Menu>Preprocessor>Loads>Define Loads>Delete>All Load Data>All Constraint>On All Nodes

69*DEL *DEL,Val1,Val2 Val1

ALL Val2

Val2 Loc Val1= Val2

VAl1ALL PRM Val1ALL STATUS

RETURN Val1 PRM Val1 Val1ALL Val1ALL

70DESIZE DESIZE, MINL, MINH, MXEL, ANGL, ANGH, EDGMN, EDGMX, ADJF, ADJM minl: n 3

defa stat off

minh: n 2 Main Menu>Preprocessor>Meshing>Size Cntrls>ManualSize>Global>Other 71*DIM *dim, par, type, imax, jmax, kmax, var1, vae2, var3

par: typearray fortran, 1

char 8 table

imax,jmax, kmax var1,var2,var3 row,column,plane( type table ) Utility Menu>Parameters>Array Parameters>Define/Edit 72/DIST /DIST, WN, DVAL, KFACT WN 1

DVAL KFACT 0 DVAL 1 DVAL 0.5

73DJ DJ, ELEM, LABEL, VALUE

ELEM LABEL UX x UY y UZ z ROTX x ROTY y ROTZ z VALUE

Main Menu>Preprocessor>Loads>Define Loads>Apply>Structural>Displacement>On Joint Elems

74DK DK, KPOI, Lab, VALUE, VALUE2, KEXPND, Lab2, Lab3, Lab4, Lab5, Lab6 DOF

KPOI ALLP ALL

P Lab DOF ALLUX, UY, or UZ (); ROTX, ROTY, or ROTZ (); WARP () TEMP, TBOT, TE2, TE3, . . ., TTOP () VOLT ()MAG (s ); AX, AY, or AZ () VALUE DOF % DK,NODE,TEMP,%tabname%*DIM VALUE2 VALUE VALUE2 KEXPND 0 1 Lab2,Lab3,Lab4,Lab5,Lab6 DOF KEXPND

DTRANSBCTRAN DOF (VOLT), (UX, UY, UZ, ROTX, ROTY, ROTZ),

(TEMP, TBOT, TE2, TE3, . . ., TTOP) DK

Main Menu>Preprocessor>Loads>Define Loads>Apply>Structural>Displacement>On Keypoints 75DL DL, LINE, AREA, Lab, Value1, Value2 DOF LINE DOF ALLP ALL P AREA: LAB SYMM-- ASYM-- UXUYUZXYZ ROTX ROTY ROTZ XYZ WARP TEMP,TBOT,TE2,TE3,------TTOP VOLT AXAYAZXYZ ALL DOF FLOTRAN DOF VX, VY, VZ, PRES, TEMP, ENKE, ENDS FLOTRAN DOF SP01, SP02, SP03, SP04, SP05, SP06 FLOTRAN UX, UY, UZ VALUE1DOF DOF *DIM % DL,LINE,AREA,TEMP,%tabname% Lab=ENKE Value=-1 FLOTRAN Lab=ENDS Value=-1 FLOTRAN ALE

ALE VALUE2: FLOTRAN 0 1

VOLT DOF 1DTRANSBCTRAN 2DSYM 3 DOF(VXVYVZ) 0 0 4MSSPEC FLOTRAN DLMSSPEC 5 Lab=VOLT Value1=0 J- J- 6VALUE = %tabname% DOF VOLT, FLOTRAN (UX, UY, UZ, PRES, VX, VY, VZ, ENKE, ENDS, TEMP, SP01, SP02, SP03, SP04, SP05, and SP06); (UX, UY, UZ, ROTX, ROTY, ROTZ), (TEMP, TBOT, TE2, TE3, . . ., TTOP). 7DL 8 PREP7 Main menu>solution>define loads>apply>structural>displacement>on lines

76DMPRAT dmpratratio Main Menu>Preprocessor>Loads>Load Step Opts>Time/Frequenc>Damping 77MDAMP mdampstlocv1v2v3v4v5v6 300 Stloc v1...v6 Main Menu>Soution>Load Step Opts>Time/Frequenc>Damping 78HARFRQ harfrqfreqbfreqe freqb freqe freqb freqe freqe-freab/nsbstp Main Menu>Soution>Load Step Opts>Time/Frequenc>Freq and Supstps 79*DO *DO, Par, IVAL, FVAL, INC do Par*SET Par IVAL, FVAL, INC IVAL Par IVAL INC IVAL FVAL INC INC 1 *DO *ENDDO /GOPR (Par,IVAL,FVAL,INC) *IF [*EXIT , *CYCLE]*DO do 20 DO /INPUT, *USE, *DO, *ENDDO, DO *CYCLE *EXIT *DO MULTIPRO *CREATE

*DO Main Menu>Preprocessor>Loads>Define Loads>Delete>Structural>Section Main Menu>Prob Design>Prob Method>Response Surface Main Menu>Solution>Define Loads>Delete>Structural>Section 80*DOWHILE *DOWHILE,parm parm parm 81/DSCALE /dscale, wn, dmult wn all, 1 dmult0 auto 5% 82DSYM DSYM,Lab,Normal,KCN Lab SYMM ASYM Normal KCN

X X R Y X Z X

KCN DOF KCN DOF 0 Normal Main Menu>Preprocessor>Loads>Define Loads>Apply>Structural>Displacement>Antisymm B.C.>On Nodes 83*ENDDO *ENDDO do do *ENDDO*ENDDO *DO Main Menu>Preprocessor>Loads>Define Loads>Delete>Structural>Section

Main Menu>Prob Design>Prob Method>Response Surface Main Menu>Solution>Define Loads>Delete>Structural>Section 84ESIZE ESIZESIZENDIV SIZE 0 NDIV NDIV SIZE LESIZEKESIZE Main Menu>Preprocessor>Meshing>Size Cntrls>ManualSize>Global>Size 85E EIJKLMNOP I I=P GUI JKLMNOP 2~8 8 8 EMORE Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Create>Elements>Auto Numbered>Thru Nodes 86SECWRITE SECWRITE, Fname, Ext, --, ELEM_TYPE Fname 248 Ext8 SECT -- ELEM_TYPE Main Menu>Preprocessor>Sections>Custom Sectns>Write From Areas 87ETABLE ETABLE, Lab, Item, Comp Lab 8 Item Comp 8 200 ANSYS REFL, STAT, ERAS. Lab = REFL ETABLE ETABLE Lab = STAT Lab = ERAS ItemItem = ERAS Comp

ETABLE [SADD, SMULT][SALLOW] [SMULT] ANSYS Basic Analysis Guide

SERR, SDSG, TERR, TDSG, SENE, TENE, KENE, JHEAT, JS, VOLU CENT FMAG

ETABLE (AVPRIN, RSYS, LAYER, SHELL, ESEL)

LS, LEPEL, LEPTH, SMISC, NMISC, SURF ANSYS Elements Reference.

UX, UY SX, SY ETABLE global [RSYS,0]

PRETAB, PLETAB, or ETABLE,STAT ETABLE,ERAS ETABLE, Lab, ERAS Lab GUI DELETE Jobname.LOG or Jobname.LGW Lab Item = ERASE Comp GUI Comp ANSYS Comp GUI ETABLE /INPUT ETABLE Item Comp Description U X, Y, Z X, Y, Z ROT X, Y, Z X, Y, Z TEMP PRES VOLT MAG V X, Y, Z X, Y, Z A X, Y, Z X, Y, Z CURR EMF ENKE ENDS SP0n FLOTRAN TTOT HFLU HFLM COND PCOE PTOT MACH STRM DENS VISC EVIS ECON YPLU Y+

TAUW LMDn EMDn S X, Y, Z, XY, YZ, XZ S 1,2,3 S INT S EQV EPEL X, Y, Z, XY, YZ, XZ EPEL 1, 2, 3 EPEL INT EPEL EQV EPTH X, Y, Z, XY, YZ, XZ EPTH 1, 2, 3 EPTH INT EPTH EQV EPPL X, Y, Z, XY, YZ, XZ EPPL 1, 2, 3 EPPL INT EPPL EQV EPCR X, Y, Z, XY, YZ, XZ EPCR 1, 2, 3 EPCR INT EPCR EQV EPSW EPTO X, Y, Z, XY, YZ, XZ EPEL + EPPL + EPCR EPTO 1, 2, 3 EPTO INT EPTO EQV EPTT X, Y, Z, XY, YZ, XZ EPEL + EPTH + EPPL + EPCR EPTT 1, 2, 3 EPTT INT EPTT EQV NL SEPL NL SRAT NL HPRES NL EPEQ NL PSV VISCO106, VISCO107, and VISCO108 NL PLWK VISCO106, VISCO107, and VISCO108 SEND ELASTIC SEND PLASTIC SEND CREEP TG X, Y, Z, SUM TF X, Y, Z, SUM PG X, Y, Z, SUM EF X, Y, Z, SUM D X, Y, Z, SUM H X, Y, Z, SUM B X, Y, Z, SUM FMAG X, Y, Z, SUM SERR SDSG TERR TDSG F X, Y, Z M X, Y, Z HEAT FLOW AMPS FLUX VF X, Y, Z CSG X, Y, Z SENE TENE. AENE TENE SENE KENE JHEAT JS X, Y, Z, SUM SUM JT X, Y, Z, SUM SUM JC X, Y, Z, SUM SUM MRE VOLU 2-D plane 2-D axisymmetric 360 CENT X, Y, Z BFE TEMP SMISC snum snum snum ANSYS Elements Reference NMISC snum snum snum ANSYS Elements Reference SURF snum snum snum ANSYS Elements Reference CONT STAT STAT 3 2 1 0 CONT PENE >=0 CONT PRES CONT SFRIC CONT STOT + CONT SLIDE CONT GAP 0 CONT FLUX CONT CNOS TOPO PLANE2, PLANE82, SOLID92, SHELL93, SOLID95

88F F,NODE,Lab,VALUE,VALUE2,NEND,NINC NODE, ALL,P Lab.:FX,FY, FZ;MX,MY,MZ.:HEAT,HBOT,HE2,HE3,...HTOP; VALUE: , "%" i,:FX,KPOI,HEAT,%tabname%. VALUE2:,., VALUE ,VALUE2 . NEND,NINC: NINC( 1) NODE NEND( NODE). : DOF ,... DOF [NSEL, DOFSEL] (VALUE=%tabname%) FLOW,AMPS,FX,FY,FZ,MX,MY,MZ,HEAT,HBOT,HE2,HE3,...,HTOP.. 89FDELE FDELE, NODE, Lab, NEND, NINC NODE ALL, NEND NEND [NSEL] NODE = P, GUI NODE Lab ALLFX, FY, FZ ()MX, MY, MZHEAT, HBOT, HE2, HE3, . . ., HTOP ()FLOW ()AMPS (), CHRG() FLUX CSGX, CSGY, CSGZ ()FX, FY, or FZ () NEND, NINC NINC 1 NODE NEND NODE [NSEL, DOFSEL] PREP7 Main Menu>Preprocessor>Loads>Define Loads>Delete>All Load Data>All Forces>On All Nodes 90FE FE, NEV, CYCLE, FACT, Title NEV MXEV CYCLE 1-1 FACT 1 Title 20

FE ( MXEV ) FTSIZE (MXEV) Main Menu>General Postproc>Fatigue>Assign Events Main Menu>General Postproc>Fatigue>Erase Event Data 91FILL FILL, NODE1, NODE2, NFILL, NSTRT, NINC, ITIME, INC, SPACE NODE1, NODE2NODE1 NODE2 NODE1 = P, GUI NFILL NODE1 NODE2 NFILL|NODE2-NODE1|-1NFILL NSTRT NODE1 + NINC NINC(NODE2-NODE1)/(NFILL + 1) 0 0NINC 1 ITIME, INC ITIMEs INC NODE1, NODE2 and NSTRTITIME INC 1 SPACE>1.0,< 1.0, 1 180 CSCIR Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Create>Nodes>Fill between Nds 92FITEM FITEM, NFIELD, ITEM, ITEMY, ITEMZ GUI NFIELD 2 3 P51X ITEM X FLST ITEMY, ITEMZ Y Z ITEM X FLST GUI (Jobname.LOG) ANSYS /INPUT .

FLST FITEM FTIEM P51X

ITEM

93/FORMAT /FORMAT, NDIGIT, Ftype, NWIDTH, DSIGNF, LINE, CHAR NDIGIT332 7 Ftype

G 192.36 F 1.9236102 E E 1.9236E002

NWIDTH XX 932 12 DSIGNF G E 2 xx-7; F 0 xx-4. LINE 11 CHAR 41240 PRNSOL, PRESOL, PRETAB, PRRSOL PRPATH /FORMAT, STAT /FORMAT,DEFA 94K K, NPT, X, Y, Z NPT X, Y, Z( R, , Z or R, , ) X = P, ( NPT) ( GUI ). [CSYS] Menu Paths Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Create>Keypoints>In Active CS Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Create>Keypoints>On Working Plane 95KCENTER KCENTER, Type, VAL1, VAL2, VAL3, VAL4, KPNEW Type VAL1, VAL2, VAL3, VAL4 Type TypeP

KP LINE

VAL1, VAL2, VAL3, VAL4 Type TypeKPVAL1, VAL2, VAL3, VAL4

VAL1, VAL2, VAL3 VAL4 TypeLINEVAL1, VAL2, VAL3, VAL4

VAL1 VAL2 VAL3 0.5 VAL4 3 1.0

KPNEW 96KFILL KFILL,NP1,NP2,NFILL,NSTRT,NINC,SPACE NP1,NP2 NFILLNSTRT,NINC,SPACE FILL,1,53 1 5 Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Create>Keypoints>Fill between KPs 97KSYMM KSYMM, Ncomp, NP1, NP2, NINC, KINC, NOELEM, IMOVE Ncomp

X X ( r R) ( default). Y Y ( r ). Z Z ( r ) .

NP1, NP2, NINC NP1 NP2( NP1) NINC ( 1) NP1 = ALL, NP2 NINC [KSEL]. Ncomp = P, NP1 (NP2 NINC ) KINC. [NUMSTR]. NOELEM

0 . 1 .

IMOVE: 0 . 1 (KINC NOELEM ).

. . (, NSYM). MAT, TYPE, REAL, ESYS . . . Main Menu&gtreprocessor>Modeling>Reflect>Keypoints 98KWPAVE

KWPAVE, P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6, P7, P8, P9 P1, P2, P3, . . . , P9 P1 = P, ( GUI ) Utility Menu>WorkPlane>Offset WP to>Keypoints 99L2ANG L2ANG, NL1, NL2, ANG1, ANG2, PHIT1, PHIT2 nl1 ang1 nl2 ang2Phit1Phit2 NL1 P1 NL1 P NL2 P3 ANG1, ANG2 PHIT1, PHIT2 Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Create>Lines>Lines>Angle to 2 Lines Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Create>Lines>Lines>Norm to 2 Lines 100LCLEAR LCLEARNL1NL2NINC NL1 NL2 NINC NL1=all SAVE ACLEARNA1NA2NINCVCLEARNV1NV2NINC 101LOCAL LOCAL ,KCN,KCS,XC,YC,ZC,THXY,THYZ,THXZ,PAR1,PAR2 /LOCAL KCN 10 KCS

0 CART----1 CYLIN---- 2 SPHE---- 3 TORO----.

XC,YC,ZC THXY THYZ THZX XYZ THXY Z X Y; THYZ X Y Z; THZX Y Z X PAR1 KCS=1 2 PAR1 (Y/X), 1 KCS=3 PAR1 PAR2 KCS=2 PAR2 Z X 1 Utility Menu>WorkPlane>Local Coordinate Systems>Create Local CS>At Specified Loc 102LOVLAPAOVLAPVOVLAP XOVLAP, NA1, NA2, NA3, NA4, NA5, NA6, NA7, NA8, NA9 Xlline; a(area); v(volume) Overlaps "X" (line;areas;volume) X "aovlap" NA1, NA2, NA3, . . . , NA9 NA1 = ALL NA2 NA9 NA1 = PNA2 NA9 NA1 Solid Modeling in the ANSYS Modeling and Meshing Guide BOPTN Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Operate>Booleans>Overlap>Areas 103LSTR LSTR,P1,P2 2 P1,P2 ,,P1 P. : P1 P2 ,.,.. Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Create>Lines>Lines>Straight Line 104MPDATA MPDATA,Lab,MAT,STLOC,C1,C2,C3,C4,C5,C6 Lab

EX: ALPX: REFT: PRXY: NUXY: GXY: DAMP: MU: DENS: C: ENTH: VISC: SONC: EMIS: QRATE: HF: LSST: KXX: RSVX: PERX: MURX: MGXX:

MAT STLOC C1 STLOC=7C1 7 1 C1,C2,C3,C4,C5,C6 STLOC 6 C1 0 STLOC 0 C1 0 C2-C6 0 Main Menu>Preprocessor>Material Props>Material Models 105MSDATA MSDATA, ALGEB, UGAS ALGEB 1.0 1.0 2 UGAS 8314.3 (). FLOTRAN multiple species Main Menu>Preprocessor>FLOTRAN Set Up>Multiple Species Main Menu>Solution>FLOTRAN Set Up>Multiple Species 106MSPROP MSPROP, SPNUM, Label, Type, NOMINAL, COF1, COF2, COF3 SPNUM 1 6 Label:

DENS VISC COND MDIF SPHT

Type CONSTANT LIQUID

Sutherland's GAS Sutherland's NOMINAL CONSTANT GAS LIQUID COF1

COF1 LabelSPHT COF2, COF3 LabelSPHT CONSTANT,Lab = NOMINAL LIQUID Sutherland's DENS = NOMINAL + COF2*(T-COF1) + COF3*(T-COF1)2 Property = NOMINAL * EXP[COF2*(1/T-1/COF1) + COF3*(1/T-1COF1)2] *T GAS Sutherland's DENS = NOMINAL * (P/COF2 / (T/COF1) Property = NOMINAL * (T/COF1)1.5 * (COF1 + COF2)/(T + COF2)] *PT TABLE, USER, POWL, BIN FLOTRAN multiple species Main Menu>Preprocessor>FLOTRAN Set Up>Multiple Species Main Menu>Solution>FLOTRAN Set Up>Multiple Species 107MSSPEC MSSPEC, SPNUM, Name, MOLWT, SCHMIDT SPNUM 1 6 Nameup to 4 characters long. 1 SP01 2 SP02 SP03 GUI SP01SP02...... Ansys tempvx MOLWT 29.0 MSPROP SCHMIDT() MSPROP 1.0 FLOTRAN multiple species Main Menu>Preprocessor>FLOTRAN Set Up>Multiple Species Main Menu>Solution>FLOTRAN Set Up>Multiple Species 108N N, NODE, X, Y, Z, THXY, THYZ, THZX NODE

1 X,Y,Z R, , Z R, , X=P GUI THXY Z X Y THYZ X Y Z THZX Y Z X NMODIFNANG NROTAT Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Create>Nodes>In Active CS Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Create>Nodes>On Working Plane 109FLST FLST, NFIELD, NARG, TYPE, Otype, LENG GUI NFIELD 2 3 P51X NARG TYPE

1 Node numbers 2 Element numbers 3 Keypoint numbers 4 Line numbers 5 Area numbers 6 Volume numbers 7 Trace points 8 9 XY -1 1

Otype NOOR ORDER E,P51X A,P51X

LENG Otype = NOOR, NARG FITEM . GUI (Jobname.LOG) ANSYS /INPUT FITEMP51X 110NSLA NSLA, Type, NKEY

Type S R A U

NKEY 0 1

[AMESH,VMESH] GUI Utility Menu>Select>Entities 111PCIRC PCIRC, RAD1, RAD2, THETA1, THETA2 RAD1, RAD2RAD1 RAD2 0 RAD1 RAD2 THETA1, THETA2 3600 4 4 Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Create>Areas>Circle>Areas>Circle>By Dimensions 112NREFINEEREFINEKREFINELREFINEAREFINE NREFINENN1NN2NINCLEVELDEPTHPOSTRETAIN EREFINENE1NE2NINCLEVELDEPTHPOSTRETAIN KREFINENP1NP2NINCLEVELDEPTHPOSTRETAIN LREFINENL1NL2NINCLEVELDEPTHPOSTRETAIN AREFINENA1NA2NINCLEVELDEPTHPOSTRETAIN NN1,NN2,NINC NINC NN1 NN2 NN1NINC 1 NN1 ALLP LEVEL 15 11 5 DEPTH 1 POST OFF SMOOTH CLEAN RETAIN

1ON

2OFF 1/2 LEVAL =1 Main Menu>Preprocessor>Meshing>Modify Mesh>Refine At>Nodes Main Menu>Preprocessor>Meshing>Modify Mesh>Refine At>Elements Main Menu>Preprocessor>Meshing>Modify Mesh>Refine At>Keypoints Main Menu>Preprocessor>Meshing>Modify Mesh>Refine At>Lines Main Menu>Preprocessor>Meshing>Modify Mesh>Refine At>Areas 113OPCLR OPCLR ,,, Main Menu>Design Opt>Opt Database>Clear & Reset 114PGWRITE PGWRITE,Iabel,Fname,Fext,--,DataType,InteriorKey,Append PGR : Label PGR , OFF, PGR ; ON, PGR (); STAT, PGR . Fname Fext DataType.,. 0:"PLNSOL",() 1:. 2:"PLESOL""PLNSOL",. InteriorKey PGR .,,,,."AVRES,FULL",. 0:(). 1:. Append. 0:().,. 1:. :,"PGWRITE", PGR . SOLUTION ,

,"PGWRITE,OFF" PGR . SOLUTION POST1 ,PGR .

,, PGR . 115PLVECT PLVECTitem,lab2,lab3,labp,mode,loc,edge itemansys I lab2 j item lab3 k item 2d labp item mode /device key rast vect loc elem node edge/edge key off on plvect,u ! plvect plnsol Utility Menu>Plot>Results>Vector Plot 116/PSF /psf,item,comp,key,kshell,color plot(surface load) item,comp item,comp PRES NORM PRES TANX PRES TANY PRES INRM PRES ITNX PRES ITNY CONV HCOEF CONV TBULK RAD EMIS RAD TAMB RDSF EMSS RDSF ENCL FSIN VFRC HFLUX FSI IMPD SHLD COND SHLD MUR MXWF INF CHRGS MCI Key 0

1SFL 2 3SFL,SFA

kshell0SHELL 1SHELL color-on, off,

SFTRAN or SBCTRAN). shell

/PSF /PSF /PSF /PSF,STAT /PSF /PSF,DEFA /PNUM,SVAL,1 /VSCALE /PBC/PBF

BEAM Utility Menu>PlotCtrls>Symbols 117SFBEAM SFBEAMELEMLKEYLABVALIVALJVAL2IVAL2JIOFFSTJOFFST SURFACE LOADBEAM ELEM. elem=all LKEY 4 BEAM LAB PRES VALIVALJ I J VALJ VALI VALJ 0 J 0 VAL2IVAL2J IJ IOFFST I I J JOFFST J J I JOFFST=-1 IOFFST VALI SFLISTSFDELE SFCUM Main Menu>Preprocessor>Loads>Define Loads>Apply>Structural>Pressure>On Beams Main Menu>Solution>Define Loads>Apply>Structural>Pressure>On Beams 118SMAX SMAX, LabR, Lab1, Lab2, FACT1, FACT2 LabR Lab1 Lab2

FACT1Lab1 A ()'0' 1.0 FACT2Lab2 A ()'0' 1.0 LabR = (FACT1 x Lab1) cmx (FACT2 x Lab2)"cmx"[SABS,1], Lab1 Lab2 Main Menu>General Postproc>Element Table>Find Maximum 119SMIN SMIN, LabR, Lab1, Lab2, FACT1, FACT2 LabR Lab1 Lab2 FACT1Lab1 A ()'0' 1.0 FACT2Lab2 A ()'0' 1.0 LabR = (FACT1 x Lab1) cmn (FACT2 x Lab2)"cmx"[SABS,1], Lab1 Lab2 Main Menu>General Postproc>Element Table>Find Minimum 120SSUM SSUM [ETABLE] [SABS,1], Main Menu>General Postproc>Element Table>Sum of Each Item 121SUCR SUCR, SurfName, SurfType, nRefine, Radius SurfName8 SurfType

CPLANE xy xy

SPHERE INFC

Nrefine SurfType=CPLANE 0 3 CPLANE 0 SurfType= SPHERE 90 =9=90 9 SurfType= INFC 90 =9=90 9

Radius SPHERE INFC 122SUMAP, RSetName, Item, Comp RsetName 8 Item PLNSOL

Item=clear CompItem 123PLNSOL, Item, Comp, KUND, Fact, FileID Item UROTTEMPPRESVOLTSEPEL help CompItem KUND

0 1 2

fact2D 1 FileID Item = NRRE SUCRSUMAPPLNSOL 123TORUS TORUS, RAD1, RAD2, RAD3, THETA1, THETA2 RAD1, RAD2, RAD3 3 0 RAD1 RAD2 THETA1, THETA2 3600 4 1800 Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Create>Volumes>Torus 124UPGEOM UPGEOM, FACTOR, LSTEP, SBSTEP, Fname, Ext, -- Factor 1.0

1.0 Lstep Sbstep Fname 248 \. 248 Ext 8 rst Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Update Geom 125VADD VADD,NV1,NV2,NV3,NV4,NV5,NV6,NV7,NV8,NV9 NV1,NV2,NV3,NV4,NV5,NV6,NV7,NV8,NV9 . NV1 ALL,P :. ,,.. . Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Operate>Add>Volumes 126VDRAG VDRAG, NA1, NA2, NA3, NA4, NA5, NA6, NLP1, NLP2, NLP3, NLP4, NLP5, NLP6 NA1, NA2, NA3, NA4, NA5, NA6 6 NA1 = P( GUI NA1 = ALL. NA1 NLP1, NLP2, NLP3, NLP4, NLP5, NLP6 6 NLP1, NLP2, etc.(NLP1),

[NUMSTR]

AATT VDRAG .

3-D NDIV ESIZE (LESIZE) ANSYS

VDRAG INTER194 INTER195 3-D VDRAG LESIZE . X Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Operate>Extrude>Areas>Along Lines 127VIMP VIMPVOLCHGBNDIMPLEVEL VOL ALLP CHGBND0 1 IMPLEVEL 0303 3 VMESH Main Menu>Preprocessor>Meshing>Modify Mesh>Improve Tets>Volumes 128VOFFST VOFFST, NAREA, DIST, KINC NAREA NAREA=P DIST KINC 0 AATT

Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Operate>Extrude>Areas>Along Normal 129VSYMM VSYMM, Ncomp, NV1, NV2, NINC, KINC, NOELEM, IMOVE Ncomp

X X (). Y Y . Z Z . NV1 NV2( NV1) NINC ( 1) NV1 = ALL, NV2 NINC

[VSEL]. Ncomp = P, ( GUI )NV1 (NV2 NINC ) KINC. [NUMSTR] NOELEM

0 1 .

IMOVE: 0 . 1 (KINC NOELEM ).

. . (, NSYM). MAT, TYPE, REAL, ESYS . .. .. VGEN ESYM . Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Reflect>Volumes 130/WAIT /WAIT, DTIME DTIME s. 59s DTIME /wait *ASK 131WPCSYS WPCSYS, WN, KCN WN wp 1 wN KCN 012

Cartesian WP Cartesian Main Menu>General Postproc>Surface Operations>Create Surface>Sphere>At Node 132WPOFFS WPOFFS, XOFF, YOFF, ZOFF XOFF,X YOFF,Y ZOFFZ ZOFF Z Utility Menu>WorkPlane>Offset WP by Increments