application of acidic ionic liquid on the catalyic green process...

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1 Application of Acidic Ionic Liquid on the Catalyic Green Process 酸酸酸酸酸 酸酸酸酸酸酸酸酸酸酸 酸酸酸 ( 酸酸酸酸酸酸酸酸酸酸酸酸酸 ) [ 酸酸酸酸酸酸 ] 2011.11.17

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Application of Acidic Ionic Liquid on the Catalyic Green Process 酸性離子液體在綠色催化製程之應用 吳榮宗 ( 台灣中油公司綠能科技研究所 ) [ 雲林科技大學 ] 2011.11.17. Contents I. What is ionic liquid(IL)? II. Properties of ionic liquids III. Application of acidic IL Lewis acid IL - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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  • Application of Acidic Ionic Liquid on the Catalyic Green Process

    ()

    []2011.11.17

  • Contents I. What is ionic liquid(IL)? II. Properties of ionic liquids III. Application of acidic IL Lewis acid IL Bronsted acid IL IV. Conclusion

  • 1. : H2SO4 , AlCl3 , HF CF3SO3H, PTSA 2. : Zeolite, H3PO4/SiO2 SO42-/ZrO2, SbF5/TiO2 3. : Amberlyst, Nafion 4. : H3PW12O40(TPA), TPA/S 5.: Lewis /Bronsted Acid IL

  • Application Method of Conventional Strong Acid Catalyst(A) Lewis Acid Ionic Liquid

    (Water-sensitive, Biphasic System)(B) Bronsted Acid Ionic Liquid

    (Water-tolerable, Biphasic System)(C) Bronsted Acid Ionic Liquid/ Solid

    (Water-tolerable, Biphasic System)[PPS][PPS] [PHC]

  • What is ionic liquid (IL)?ILs are salts composed entirely of ions, typically large organic cations and small anions, they are liquids at low temperature(
  • COLORFUL FUTURE Ionic liquids have a promising future in chemicals synthesis.

  • Typical Structure of Low Temperature ILAnions: BF4-,PF6-,SbF6-,NO3-,CF3SO3-,(CF3SO3)2N-, ArSO3-,CF3CO2-,CH3CO2-,Al2Cl7-,HSO4- Cations:

  • Properties of Ionic LiquidsLow Vapor Pressure

    Thermal Stability (up to 300~400)

    Immiscible with Some Organic Solvents

    Polarity and Hydrophilicity/Lipophilicity (Adjustable)

    Superacidity of Chloroaluminate (H0= -18) (Adjustable)

  • Characteristics of Ionic Liquids(A)Melting PointsMelting Points with Different Cations

  • Melting Points with Different Anions

  • Asymmetry explains the low melting point

  • (B) Solubility

  • (C) Thermal Stability

  • (D)Acidity and Coordination Ability AlCl3 AlCl3 Cl - AlCl4- Al2Cl7-

    basic/strongly neutral/weakly acid/non-coordinating coordinating coordinating

    Cl- AlCl4- Al2Cl7- Ac- CuCl2- Al3Cl10- NO3- SbF6- SO42- BF4- Cu2Cl3- PF6- Cu3Cl4-basic/strongly neutral/weakly acid/non-coordinating coordinating coordinating

  • Acid Strength of IL

  • CH3CNCH3CN-IL FT-IRL acidB acid

  • PC1pyridine FT-IR(X=0.50, 0.65)

  • NR3 Step I + RX[RR3N]+X- Step IIb+Metal salt M+A- -MX(precipitation) +Bronsted acid H+A- -HX(evaporation)Ion exchange resin[RR3N]+[MXy+1]- [RR3N]+[A]- Step IIa

    +Lewis acid MXySynthesis of Ionic Liquid

  • Application of Ionic Liquids

  • Catalytic Research on Ionic LiquidsIonic Liquid Acid Catalysis(B & L acid)Isomerization(Cycloalkane/n-Alkane)Alkylation(Aromatic/Isobutane with C4 Olefin)Polymerization(C4 Olefin)Esterification(FAME)/ TransesterificationIonic Liquid Organometallic CatalysisDimerization(C4 Olefin)/OligomerizationHydrogenation/Oxidation/HydroformylationHeck/Suzuki/Acylation/EsterificationIonic Liquid Nanometal CatalysisSelective HydrogenationPDMA/ Butadiene/ Isoprene/Cyclopentadiene

  • Acidic Ionic Liquid Catalysis

  • Acidic Ionic Liquid Catalysis(A)Lewis Acid Ionic Liquid

    Polymerization of ButeneAlkylation of Olefin(C4 Olefin/i-C4)Alkylation of Aromatics(Olefin/Aromatic)Isomerization of Cycloalkane(JP-10 & Adamantane) (B)Bronsted Acid Ionic LiquidEsterification of Bio-diesel SynthesisEsterification of Polyol(Glycol & Glycerol)

  • (A)Lewis Acid Ionic Liquid Polymerization of Butene Adavantage of acidic ionic liquid process:(i) Ease of separation of the product polymer from the catalytic component, further undesirable reaction could be avoided.(ii) The product formed need not to be water-washed, because of low level of the catalytic IL in the product.(iii) The catalyst can be recycled and thereby reduces operation cost.(iv) The higher molecular weight of polymer could be obtained with high yield, even at higher temperature.

  • (A)Lewis Acid Ionic Liquid Alkylation of Olefin(i-C4/C4=) C4= + i-C4 i-C8(Alkylate fuel ) Conventional process: HF :(UOP &Phillips) /Toxic H2SO4:(Stratco &Kellogg) /Corrosion & waste acid treatment Acidic Ionic Liquid process( Biphasic process): [BMIM]Cl-AlCl3 (Chauvin , 1994)

  • Alkylation of C4 Olefin with i-C4IonikylationProcess

    BMIC/AlCl3/CuCl

  • (A)Lewis Acid Ionic Liquid Alkylation of Aromatics C6H6 + C2H4= C6H5-C2H5 C6H5-C2H4 ( Styrene ) (AlCl3 or ZSM-5) C6H6 + C3H6= C6H5-iC3H7 C6H5-OH ( Phenol ) (AlCl3 or ZSM-5) C6H6 + C12H24= C6H5-C12H25 ( LAB ) ( Detergent ) [BMIM]Cl-AlCl3

  • Isomerization of Cycloalkane

    Synthesis of JP-10 Synthesis of Adamantane Supported Ionic Liquid Pseudo-fixed-bed Ionic Liquid

    (A)Lewis Acid Ionic Liquid

  • Isomerization of Cycloalkane ( Synthesis of JP-10 ) THDCPDTetrahydrodicyclopentadiene

  • Representative Properties of Jet & Missile Fuels

    JP-4W-5RJ-4RJ-4IRJ-5JP-9JP-10Ave. formulaC9.5H18.9C10H19C12H20C12H20C14H18C10.6H16.2C10H16Ave. mol. wt.133139164164186143136CH ratio0.50.530.60.60.780.650.62Sp. Gr.0.770.830.940.941.080.940.94Freeze pt.

  • JP-101.(H2SO4) 2.(AlCl3) 3. Zeolites and Heteropoly Acids (185-195)

  • Experimental

  • JP-10 X=0.6 , IL/endo-THDCPD=1/12.8(mole ratio) , 50 CSynthesis of JP-10

  • AlCl3JP-10 [IMC-1]AlCl3 , IL/feed=1/12.8 , 50 C

  • Anionic Species in Chloroaluminate IL with Different AlCl3 Mole Fraction

  • AlCl3CH3CN FT-IR(PC-1)

  • (JP-10) [IMC-1]AlCl3 , X=0.6 , IL/feed=1/12.8 , 50 C

  • Synthesis of Adamantane

  • (C10H16), , 2680C,1.07.

    , , , .

    ,, , , , , , .

    , .

    (Adamantane)

  • X=0.65 , IL/exo-THDCPD=1/1.28 , 70 C

  • PHC/AlCl3AlCl3 [PHC]AlCl3 , IL/feed=1/1.28 , 70 C

  • JP-10Adamantane(I) 1., endo-THDCPD exo-THDCPD(JP-10),(adamantane).

    2.ILAlCl3X, 0.60~0.65(JP-10)0.65~0.70 (adamantane), 50~60C(JP-10)60~75C (adamantane).

    3.ILX,,, .

  • JP-10Adamantane(II) 4.,adamantane , .

    5. , . 6., , decalin(C10H18), 78/22~68/32, , decalin.

  • JP-10Adamantane [ US Pat 7488860 (2009) ] [ CNS Pat I 314141 (2009) ] [ Fuel, (2011), in press]

    [ US Pat 7488859 (2009) ] [ CNS Pat I 321128 (2010) ][Catal. Communi., 10(13), 1747(2009) ]

  • JP-10(Pseudo fixed-bed IL reactor)(A)Lewis Acid Ionic Liquid

  • (A)(B)Temp. controllerProductsFeed pumpFeed

  • Supported Acidic Ionic Liquid

    (A)Lewis Acid Ionic Liquid

  • Structure of Supported IL (Impregnation & Grafting)

  • Supported ionic liquids ionic liquid ionic liquid(in CH2Cl2), CH2Cl2 ionic liquid(in CH2Cl2), CH2Cl2AlCl3 (in CH2Cl2), washed by CH2Cl2AlCl3 PHC(in CH2Cl2), wash by CH2Cl2Me3SiCl(in cyclohexae), reflux and washed by CH2Cl2

  • Support : silica gel (80-120 mesh) Ionic Liquid : PHC/AlCl3 (X=0.65) (SiO2)

    Chart1

    000000

    0.26158777980.3246801130.8074906330.16279881850.87217245460.2478163683

    0.31407804680.44121733210.95756942910.45593403230.96859353220.3747583587

    0.62452745370.65137205440.98604429470.86448669580.98479327320.7006954169

    0.83527950480.81319269040.99023191460.96198073350.98726472690.8677823037

    0.96555677430.91601986530.99084937620.98785697490.98772445710.9543058299

    0.98685938280.97401072550.99004603270.99057741220.98727012780.9763544091

    0.99027094290.98857744190.99140920290.9824237966

    0.99151687720.99111204030.99227839090.9890734809

    0+0

    0.6+0

    0.9+0

    1.2+0

    1.5+0

    1.8+0

    reaction time(min)

    conversion of endo-THDCPD

    Effect of silica gel

    Sheet3

    mpbp

    (CH3)3SiCl-4057

    Sheet1

    0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g

    1/12.8

    reaction temp.50C 600rpm

    951101051030601202403601440

    SG+CH2Cl2exo-THDCPD111110.99293624510.9920.9910.983

    blank1adamantane000000.00440638320.0050.0060.008

    0+0alkylTHDCPD000000.00265737170.0030.0040.008

    diTHDCPD00000000.0000.000

    conversion of endo-THDCPD00.26158777980.31407804680.62452745370.83527950480.96555677430.9870.9900.992

    951116051030601202403601440

    SG+CH2Cl2exo-THDCPD11111110.99420732960.9866369694

    blank2adamantane00000000.00579267040.0082395161

    0+0alkylTHDCPD000000000.0051235144

    diTHDCPD000000000

    conversion of endo-THDCPD00.15129517980.33937161620.67097292290.83257375580.94362912630.98628423440.99042735840.9916329371

    951120051030601202403601440

    SG+CH2Cl2exo-THDCPD111111111

    adamantane000000000

    0+5alkylTHDCPD000000000

    diTHDCPD000000000

    conversion of endo-THDCPD00.53378535760.67687559950.81176319280.9605809720.98423124880.99054369660.99213669470.9925388213

    951211051030601202403601440

    SG+CH2Cl2exo-THDCPD1111110.99706237750.99422195460.9913608341

    0.6adamantane0000000.00293762250.00352553960.0051792203

    0.6+0alkylTHDCPD00000000.00225250590.0034599457

    diTHDCPD000000000

    conversion of endo-THDCPD00.3246801130.46121733210.65137205440.81319269040.91601986530.97401072550.98857744190.9911120403

    951031051030601202403601440

    SG+CH2Cl2exo-THDCPD1111110.9940.9930.990

    0.6adamantane0000000.0030.0040.006

    0.6+3alkylTHDCPD0000000.0030.0030.005

    diTHDCPD00000000.0000.000

    conversion of endo-THDCPD00.12445956030.29025239860.61228555410.79478739190.94461337360.9860.9920.992

    951123051030601202403601440

    SG+CH2Cl2exo-THDCPD111111111

    0.6adamantane000000000

    0.6+5alkylTHDCPD000000000

    diTHDCPD000000000

    conversion of endo-THDCPD00.08204459690.26235873970.5201415710.72623128760.88473743390.97500227190.98627493210.9908914188

    951130051030601202403601440

    SG+CH2Cl2exo-THDCPD10.9769496670.98863224780.99250057750.9965154521110.99750677060.9973480172

    0.6adamantane000000000.0026519828

    0.6+5(V)alkylTHDCPD000000000

    diTHDCPD000000000

    conversion of endo-THDCPD00.10981607470.27062611570.49871401630.68465149280.79738252680.92792964520.97265629060.9895101219

    951119051030601202403601440

    SG+CH2Cl2exo-THDCPD111111111

    adamantane000000000

    0.6+10alkylTHDCPD000000000

    diTHDCPD000000000

    conversion of endo-THDCPD00.20149121080.36376988050.46906042970.70663735150.79430276640.85822080650.89102746770.9493072642

    951109051030601202403601440

    SG+CH2Cl2exo-THDCPD11110.99747549590.99710751020.99682759430.99670138660.9960500829

    1.2(no CH2Cl2)adamantane00000.00252450410.00289248980.00317240570.00329861340.0039499171

    1.2+0alkylTHDCPD000000000

    diTHDCPD000000000

    SGPHCAlCl3conversion of endo-THDCPD00.47807121540.74928053360.92502619030.96990550660.98641196770.99084570960.99142924440.9913096935

    951128051030601202403601440

    SG+CH2Cl2exo-THDCPD11110.9970.9970.9960.9960.991

    1.2(no CH2Cl2)adamantane00000.0030.0030.0040.0040.005

    1.2+0alkylTHDCPD000000000.003

    diTHDCPD000000000.0

    IL+SGconversion of endo-THDCPD00.1630.4560.8640.9620.9880.9910.9910.992

    951115051030601202403601440

    SG+CH2Cl2exo-THDCPD111111111

    adamantane000000000

    1.2+5alkylTHDCPD000000000

    diTHDCPD000000000

    SGPHC+ AlCl3+CH2Cl2conversion of endo-THDCPD00.31762135690.57945715260.85533415240.93980122480.97654062810.98879152950.98983963130.9914589993

    951121051030601202403601440

    SG+CH2Cl2exo-THDCPD111111111

    adamantane000000000

    1.2+5alkylTHDCPD000000000

    diTHDCPD000000000

    IL+SGconversion of endo-THDCPD00.32942223810.54451024350.78989745760.90514151140.96798335810.98723401860.98972349540.9911010384

    951129051030601202403601440

    SG+CH2Cl2exo-THDCPD1111110.99611

    adamantane000000000

    1.2+10alkylTHDCPD000000000

    diTHDCPD000000000

    conversion of endo-THDCPD00.3790.6430.7990.8560.8940.9270.9400.978

    951114051030601202403601440

    SG+CH2Cl2exo-THDCPD111111111

    1.2+5(N2)adamantane000000000

    alkylTHDCPD000000000

    diTHDCPD000000000

    solventconversion of endo-THDCPD00.20880175970.3777901040.77941263640.94061606480.9801938410.98976426870.99100268290.9915301626

    951122051030601202403601440

    SG+CH2Cl2exo-THDCPD111111111

    1.2+5(V)adamantane000000000

    alkylTHDCPD000000000

    diTHDCPD000000000

    SGPHC+ AlCl3+CH2Cl2,N2,vaccumconversion of endo-THDCPD00.23239568770.36980960780.73552231340.9054272350.96822136380.98787136920.99104279220.9920478798

    951206051030601202403601440

    SG+CH2Cl2exo-THDCPD11111110.99776864250.9968598549

    1.2+5(V)adamantane00000000.00223135750.0031401451

    alkylTHDCPD000000000

    diTHDCPD000000000

    PHC+AlCl3+CH2Cl2SG,vaccumconversion of endo-THDCPD00.14070216710.22409279770.48279746620.63220880040.80735644540.95117821660.97186475440.9905601121

    951207051030601202403601440

    SG+CH2Cl2exo-THDCPD11111110.9980.998

    1.2+10(V)adamantane00000000.0020.002

    alkylTHDCPD000000000

    diTHDCPD000000000

    conversion of endo-THDCPD00.11489992040.1902726560.38355285790.54701011990.8301569290.94104530560.9660.987

    951127051030601202403601440

    SG+CH2Cl2exo-THDCPD111111111

    1.8+5(V)adamantane000000000

    alkylTHDCPD000000000

    diTHDCPD000000000

    conversion of endo-THDCPD00.0300.0670.1240.1770.2270.2930.3390.468

    951205051030601202403601440

    SG+CH2Cl2exo-THDCPD111111111

    1.8+5(V)adamantane000000000

    alkylTHDCPD000000000

    diTHDCPD000000000

    conversion of endo-THDCPD00.09719625960.20296273180.30739200830.39924198850.49513046430.65133080560.7340.931

    951204051030601202403601440

    SG+CH2Cl2exo-THDCPD1111110.99761507220.9970.997

    1.8+0adamantane0000000.00238492780.0030.003

    alkylTHDCPD000000000

    diTHDCPD000000000

    conversion of endo-THDCPD00.24781636830.37475835870.67069541690.86778230370.95430582990.97635440910.9820.989

    Sheet1

    00000000000000

    00000000000000

    00000000000000

    00000000000000

    00000000000000

    00000000000000

    00000000000000

    00000000000000

    00000000000000

    0+0

    0+0

    0+5

    0.6+3

    0.6+5

    0.6+10

    1.2+0

    1.2+5

    1.2+5

    1.2+10

    1.2+5(N2)

    0.6+5(V)

    1.2+5(V)

    1.8+5(V)

    reaction time(min)

    conversion of endo-THDCPD

    Effect of silica gel and CH2Cl2

    table9511

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0+0

    1.2+0

    1.2+5(V)

    1.2+10(V)

    reaction time(min)

    conversion of endo-THDCPD

    Effect of CH2Cl2

    table9511 (2)

    000000

    000000

    000000

    000000

    000000

    000000

    000000

    000000

    000000

    0.6+3

    0.6+5

    0.6+10

    1.2+0

    1.2+5

    1.2+10

    reaction time(min)

    conversion of endo-THDCPD

    Effect of CH2Cl2

    table9511 (3)

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0000

    0+0

    0.6+5(V)

    1.2+5(V)

    1.8+5(V)

    reaction time(min)

    conversion of endo-THDCPD

    Effect of silica gel

    table9511 (4)

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    000

    0+0

    1.2+0

    1.8+0

    reaction time(min)

    conversion of endo-THDCPD

    Effect of silica gel

    table9511 (5)

    11/8/06

    reactantendo-THDCPDPHC+SG+AlCl3+CH2Cl2

    silica gel 80-120A

    MW136.24115.56133.34

    density

    10wt%

    11/12.820.65mole fraction

    0.5293g+1.1338 g + 5ml1.2g +5ml

    Stirr(rpm)600rpm

    temperature50C

    Timetemp.(soln)THDCPD/ADM

    test1

    11/8/06

    reactantendo-THDCPDPHC+

    MW136.24115.56133.34

    density

    10wt%

    11/12.82

    0.5293g+1.1338 g + 5mlg+ g/ g+20ml

    Stirr(rpm)600rpm

    temperature50C

    Timetemp.(soln)

    951024

    1/25/07

    reactantendo-THDCPDPHC+

    silica gel 80-120A

    MW136.24115.56133.34

    density

    10wt%

    11/12.820.65mole fractionreflux 4hr

    0.5293g+1.1338 g + 5ml1.2g +0.6g +10ml

    Stirr(rpm)600rpm

    temperature50C

    Timetemp.(soln)THDCPD/ADM

    951025

    2/27/07

    reactantendo-THDCPDHDMIC+

    MW136.24343133.34

    density

    10wt%

    11/12.820.6mole fraction

    1.57g+0.916 g + 5ml1.2g +1.2g +5ml

    Stirr(rpm)600rpm

    temperature50C

    Timetemp.(soln)THDCPD/ADM

    SiO-Al(100)

    11/8/06

    reactantendo-THDCPDPHC+SG

    silica gel 80-120A

    MW136.24115.56133.34

    density

    10wt%

    11/12.820.6mole fraction

    0.5293g+0.916 g1.2g

    Stirr(rpm)600rpm

    temperatureC

    Timetemp.(soln)THDCPD/ADM

    951026

    950818PHC(1/25.6 to feed)+AlCl3(0.6)+CH2Cl2+MMTno reaction

    950821PHC(1/25.6 to feed)+AlCl3(0.75)+CH2Cl2+MMTno reaction

    950822PHC(1/25.6 to feed)+AlCl3(0.6)+CH2Cl2+silica gelno reaction

    951030

    951024

    silica gel 1g+ AlCl3 1g+ CH2Cl2 3ml

    0.35/0.65PHC 5.293g 100wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 11.338g

    12.8/1.0

    reaction temperature50C 600rpm

    0306012024036014401440

    C6-11.879557.719377.995317.9487.621967.515916.630054.38379

    cyclohexane46.8553539.4091838.7514938.1125837.0274636.4721632.5245141.53168

    C6-200000000

    transDHN0001.251092.304463.176067.384510

    exoTHDCPD13.5910849.4943450.2024747.5151644.4566141.3418428.233350

    adamantane00.821841.555082.99845.378037.0442514.466880

    endoTHDCPD37.674022.063070.623620.37676000.1674954.08453

    cisDHN00000000

    AlkylTHDCPD00.49220.872031.797992.887853.752948.074990

    00000.323640.543332.165080

    total10010010099.99998100.0000199.8464999.64686100

    total of C648.734947.1285546.746846.0605844.6494243.9880739.1545645.91547

    total of C1051.265152.3792552.3811752.1414152.139151.5621550.2522354.08453

    selectivity

    0306012024036014401440

    exo-THDCPD10.97413733720.95388315850.88709518430.80318222440.74011832060.46802219520

    adamantane00.01617528450.02954764220.05597931690.09716301130.12610900920.23981642050

    alkylTHDCPD00.00968737830.01656919930.03356798690.05217378890.0671866480.13385852350

    00000.00584709210.00972691310.03589037410

    endo-THDCPD0.73488630670.03902049220.011710470.0069848756000.00276878211

    conversion of endo-THDCPD00.94690268170.98406492290.9904952976110.9962323667-24.6275598986

    selectivity of C7

    030601202403601440

    C7-isomer10.03856681760.16379392110.1710343810.17255536080.17070680870.17086246340.1693302134

    n-heptane0.96143318240.83620607890.8289656190.82744463920.82929319130.82913753660.8306697866

    C7isomer20000000

    951031

    951025

    silica gel 5.745g

    0.35/0.65PHC 5.293g 100wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 11.338g

    12.8/1.0

    reaction temperature50C 600rpm

    030601202403601440

    C6-103.123315.615776.594167.352417.590217.21542

    cyclohexane48.4515244.0987140.8383739.5895138.3802337.8223234.81441

    C6-20000000

    transDHN0000000

    exoTHDCPD1.9980328.6159748.4164251.814652.2023752.2749452.66987

    adamantane000.376150.557450.832051.030862.59942

    endoTHDCPD49.5504524.008174.521940.985510.570470.47020.43706

    cisDHN0000000

    AlkylTHDCPD00.153840.231350.458760.662470.811472.26382

    0000000

    total10010010099.99999100100100

    total of C648.4515247.2220246.4541446.1836745.7326445.4125342.02983

    total of C1051.5484852.6241453.3145153.3575653.6048953.77655.70635

    selectivity

    030601202403601440

    exo-THDCPD10.9946527280.98760809010.98076482260.97216747560.96595670850.9154705873

    adamantane000.0076727850.0105516080.01549531080.01904863270.0451812878

    alkylTHDCPD00.0053472720.00471912490.00868356930.01233721360.01499465880.0393481249

    0000000

    endo-THDCPD0.96123978830.45488989920.08444985290.01831247470.01051221210.00861369830.0075393948

    conversion of endo-THDCPD00.52676750930.91214486340.98094910870.98906390240.99103897020.9921565931

    selectivity of C7

    030601202403601440

    C7-isomer100.06614096560.12088847190.14278120380.16076941980.16713911340.171673785

    n-heptane10.93385903440.87911152810.85721879620.83923058020.83286088660.828326215

    C7isomer20000000

    SiO-Al(10)

    0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g

    1/12.8

    reaction temperature50C 600rpm

    951030051030601202403601440

    SG+AlCl3exo-THDCPD110.9967700270.98828300980.98100993990.97432749530.96536974870.95241963170.8778594965

    adamantane0000.00776883430.01063735110.01439676740.01956483110.02551870430.0665099762

    0alkylTHDCPD000.0032299730.0039481560.0083527090.01127573740.01506542020.0220616640.052999319

    diTHDCPD000000000.0026312083

    conversion of endo-THDCPD00.75471596850.83952644470.97913796150.99051065650.99172498040.99186839350.99188051570.9928248056

    951026051030601202403601440

    SG+AlCl3exo-THDCPD110.99676224840.98804637420.97949969150.97155018060.95241012430.94271064540.7958224931

    adamantane0000.00761558210.01118634830.01567202170.0252058110.03057088920.0855472865

    1alkylTHDCPD000.00323775160.00433804370.00931396010.01277779760.02238406470.02671846540.0668945995

    diTHDCPD000000000.0031733025

    conversion of endo-THDCPD00.57303628960.76965330310.96416272570.98320201810.98767979180.98892156220.98911456520.9915251169

    951025030601202403601440

    exo-THDCPD10.9946527280.98760809010.98076482260.97216747560.96595670850.9154705873

    adamantane000.0076727850.0105516080.01549531080.01904863270.0451812878

    5alkylTHDCPD00.0053472720.00471912490.00868356930.01233721360.01499465880.0393481249

    diTHDCPD0000000

    conversion of endo-THDCPD00.52676750930.91214486340.98094910870.98906390240.99103897020.9921565931

    951101

    951026

    silica gel 1g

    0.35/0.65PHC 5.293g 100wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 11.338g

    12.8/1.0

    reaction temperature50C 600rpm

    051030601202403601440

    C6-11.487113.674144.53576.310197.248167.47027.607867.372387.12261

    cyclohexane46.7200644.1335442.8670240.7869539.2220938.8678239.0821738.355734.86367

    C6-2000000000.13876

    transDHN000000002.79486

    exoTHDCPD17.6928937.5205944.47651.0371651.852551.7124150.4026250.7960445.8012

    adamantane0000.393380.592180.834171.333921.647254.92342

    endoTHDCPD34.0999414.671747.976811.248240.592020.435280.388840.388960.32293

    cisDHN000000000

    AlkylTHDCPD000.144470.224080.493060.680121.184591.439673.84992

    000000000.18263

    total100100.00001100100100.00001100100100100

    total of C648.2071747.8076847.4027247.0971446.4702546.3380246.6900345.7280842.12504

    total of C1051.7928352.1923352.4528152.6787853.036752.9818652.1253852.8322553.84241

    selectivity

    051030601202403601440

    exo-THDCPD110.99676224840.98804637420.97949969150.97155018060.95241012430.94271064540.7958224931

    adamantane0000.00761558210.01118634830.01567202170.0252058110.03057088920.0855472865

    alkylTHDCPD000.00323775160.00433804370.00931396010.01277779760.02238406470.02671846540.0668945995

    000000000.0031733025

    endo-THDCPD0.65839113250.28110912080.15165822260.02359494360.01105964230.00811151580.00729394520.00716687380.0055797879

    conversion of endo-THDCPD00.57303628960.76965330310.96416272570.98320201810.98767979180.98892156220.98911456520.9915251169

    selectivity of C7

    051030601202403601440

    C7-isomer10.03084831570.07685250570.09568438270.13398244560.15597419850.16121103150.16294399470.16122216370.1690825694

    n-heptane0.96915168430.92314749430.90431561730.86601755440.84402580150.83878896850.83705600530.83877783630.8276234278

    C7isomer2000000000.0032940028

    951102

    951030

    silica gel 0g

    0.35/0.65PHC 5.293g 100wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 11.338g

    12.8/1.0

    reaction temperature50C 600rpm

    051030601202403601440

    C6-10.23484.517545.051266.428477.290717.584467.670697.719397.09443

    cyclohexane48.3965143.4113742.652340.5118839.3053938.6325638.3389637.9137934.07553

    C6-2000000000

    transDHN000000000

    exoTHDCPD2.6160439.9493344.1884551.399751.9179451.9906951.7184151.3810251.29283

    adamantane0000.404050.562960.768221.048161.376683.88614

    endoTHDCPD48.7526512.121767.964811.050560.480960.422390.416670.418950.40062

    cisDHN000000000

    AlkylTHDCPD000.143190.205340.442050.601680.807111.190183.09672

    000000000.15374

    total100100100.00001100100.00001100100100.00001100.00001

    total of C648.6313147.9289147.7035646.9403546.596146.2170246.0096545.6331841.16996

    total of C1051.3686952.0710952.1532652.8543152.9618653.181353.1832453.1766555.57959

    selectivity

    051030601202403601440

    exo-THDCPD110.9967700270.98828300980.98100993990.97432749530.96536974870.95241963170.8778594965

    adamantane0000.00776883430.01063735110.01439676740.01956483110.02551870430.0665099762

    alkylTHDCPD000.0032299730.0039481560.0083527090.01127573740.01506542020.0220616640.052999319

    000000000.0026312083

    endo-THDCPD0.94907325840.2327925150.152301160.01979960290.00900608210.00785359980.00771749030.00770598540.0068097851

    conversion of endo-THDCPD00.75471596850.83952644470.97913796150.99051065650.99172498040.99186839350.99188051570.9928248056

    selectivity of C7

    051030601202403601440

    C7-isomer10.00482816520.09425501230.10588853330.13694976710.15646609910.16410534470.16671915570.1691617810.1723205463

    n-heptane0.99517183480.90574498770.89411146670.86305023290.84353390090.83589465530.83328084430.8308382190.8276794537

    C7isomer2000000000

    951106

    951031

    silica gel 0.6g CH2Cl2 3ml

    0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g

    12.8/1.0

    reaction temperature50C 600rpm

    051030601202403601440

    C6-12.489042.891963.291664.341385.155745.989136.4826.885217.35636

    cyclohexane47.5589546.660845.8703544.3093943.4932442.0155241.2677641.0878437.41908

    C6-2000000000

    transDHN000000000

    exoTHDCPD1.929637.9848616.1496932.2094741.2202149.2267651.2435151.2709154.22193

    adamantane0000000.178290.202480.31782

    endoTHDCPD48.0223842.4623834.688319.1397710.13082.76860.690310.399930.43132

    cisDHN000000000

    AlkylTHDCPD0000000.138140.153630.25349

    000000000

    total100100100100.0000199.99999100.00001100.00001100100

    total of C650.0479949.5527649.1620148.6507748.6489848.0046547.7497647.9730544.77544

    total of C1049.9520150.4472450.8379951.3492451.3510151.9953652.1121151.8733254.97107

    selectivity

    051030601202403601440

    exo-THDCPD1111110.99386287110.99310225540.9895733488

    adamantane0000000.00345791710.00392197730.0058003506

    alkylTHDCPD0000000.00267921180.00297576730.0046263006

    000000000

    endo-THDCPD0.96137032320.84171859550.6823302810.37273716220.19728531140.0532470590.01321161140.00768697760.0078102931

    conversion of endo-THDCPD00.12445956030.29025239860.61228555410.79478739190.94461337360.98625752110.99200414510.9918758746

    selectivity of C7

    051030601202403601440

    C7-isomer10.04973306620.05836122950.06695535840.08923558660.10597837820.12476145540.13574937340.14352245690.1642945329

    n-heptane0.95026693380.94163877050.93304464160.91076441340.89402162180.87523854460.86425062660.85647754310.8357054671

    C7isomer2000000000

    951107

    0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g

    1/1.28

    reaction temp.50C 600rpm

    951101051030601202403601440

    SG+AlCl3exo-THDCPD111110.99293624510.9920.9910.983

    adamantane000000.00440638320.0050.0060.008

    0alkylTHDCPD000000.00265737170.0030.0040.008

    diTHDCPD00000000.0000.000

    conversion of endo-THDCPD00.26158777980.31407804680.62452745370.83527950480.96555677430.9870.9900.992

    951102051030601202403601440

    SG+AlCl3exo-THDCPD1110.99275284560.98801730380.9830167920.9680.9600.983

    0.6+0.3adamantane0000.00416184560.00755880940.01104353130.0180.0230.008

    alkylTHDCPD0000.00308530880.00442388690.00593967670.0130.0170.008

    diTHDCPD00000000.0000.000

    conversion of endo-THDCPD00.35688147710.64433733710.94495585290.98779568430.99057411260.9910.9920.991

    951031051030601202403601440

    SG+AlCl3exo-THDCPD1111110.9940.9930.990

    0.6+0adamantane0000000.0030.0040.006

    0.6+0alkylTHDCPD0000000.0030.0030.005

    diTHDCPD00000000.0000.000

    conversion of endo-THDCPD00.12445956030.29025239860.61228555410.79478739190.94461337360.9860.9920.992

    951107051030601202403601440

    SG+AlCl3exo-THDCPD111110.99775837310.9910.9970.994

    0.6+0.3(air)adamantane000000.00224162690.0050.0030.004

    alkylTHDCPD0000000.0030.0000.002

    diTHDCPD00000000.0000.000

    conversion of endo-THDCPD00.12391385670.42235934360.73256776310.93233312480.98141012670.9870.9910.992

    SiO-Al(11)

    951101

    silica gel 0g CH2Cl2 0ml

    0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g

    12.8/1.0

    reaction temperature50C 600rpm

    051030601202403601440

    C6-10.223631.128411.275932.346523.215044.188584.785845.255826.29156

    cyclohexane47.9057246.8115446.8279745.0673244.1694643.310642.0582241.4565737.93045

    C6-20.190570.174180000000

    transDHN000000000

    exoTHDCPD3.2385515.9736218.530134.078844.4917650.4469652.0614152.3001754.3938

    adamantane000000.223870.276940.315660.47033

    endoTHDCPD48.4415335.9122633.3659918.507358.123741.694980.654730.485950.44352

    cisDHN000000000

    AlkylTHDCPD000000.135010.162860.185820.47033

    000000000

    total100100.0000199.9999999.9999910010010099.9999999.99999

    total of C648.3199248.1141348.103947.4138447.384547.4991846.8440646.7123944.22201

    total of C1051.6800851.8858851.8960952.5861552.615552.3658152.9930853.1017855.30765

    selectivity

    051030601202403601440

    exo-THDCPD111110.99293624510.99162305020.99050256950.9830004666

    adamantane000000.00440638320.0052749260.00597822230.0084997667

    alkylTHDCPD000000.00265737170.00310202370.00351920820.0084997667

    000000000

    endo-THDCPD0.93733465580.69213936430.64293841790.351943430.15439822870.03228482910.01231715590.00911938240.007951525

    conversion of endo-THDCPD00.26158777980.31407804680.62452745370.83527950480.96555677430.98685938280.99027094290.9915168772

    selectivity of C7

    051030601202403601440

    C7-isomer10.0046281120.02345277780.02652446060.0494901910.06785003530.08818215390.10216535460.11251447420.14227214

    n-heptane0.99142796590.97292707980.97347553940.9505098090.93214996470.91181784610.89783464540.88748552580.85772786

    C7isomer20.00394392210.00362014240000000

    CH2Cl2effect

    951102

    silica gel 0.6g AlCl3 0.3g CH2Cl2 3ml

    0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g

    12.8/1.0

    reaction temperature50C 600rpm

    051030601202403601440

    C6-13.025233.809444.760497.082048.656389.300689.456019.447216.29156

    cyclohexane46.8491945.58943.930241.4488639.6273338.7535337.7280437.0781837.93045

    C6-2000000000

    transDHN000000000

    exoTHDCPD5.1202221.3829434.9245848.5708450.5366850.6314350.7586350.9651354.3938

    adamantane0000.203620.386630.568810.948931.224940.47033

    endoTHDCPD45.0053729.2186316.384732.543680.566690.439620.404920.406820.44352

    cisDHN000000000

    AlkylTHDCPD0000.150950.226280.305930.703470.877730.47033

    000000000

    total100.00001100.0000110099.9999999.99999100100100.0000199.99999

    total of C649.8744249.3984448.6906948.530948.2837148.0542147.1840546.5253944.22201

    total of C1050.1255950.6015751.3093151.3181451.4951.6398652.1124852.5968955.30765

    selectivity

    051030601202403601440

    exo-THDCPD1110.99275284560.98801730380.9830167920.96847228530.96037766780.9830004666

    adamantane0000.00416184560.00755880940.01104353130.018105540.02308254720.0084997667

    alkylTHDCPD0000.00308530880.00442388690.00593967670.01342217470.0165397850.0084997667

    000000000

    endo-THDCPD0.89785217490.57742536450.31933249540.04942150720.01095767140.00846305350.00766662340.00760772120.007951525

    conversion of endo-THDCPD00.35688147710.64433733710.94495585290.98779568430.99057411260.99146115180.99152675530.9911438373

    selectivity of C7

    051030601202403601440

    C7-isomer10.0606569460.07711660530.09777002540.14592847030.17928158380.19354558110.20040691720.20305493410.14227214

    n-heptane0.9393430540.92288339470.90222997460.85407152970.82071841620.80645441890.79959308280.79694506590.85772786

    C7isomer2000000000

    951108

    951106

    silica gel 0.6g AlCl3 0.4g CH2Cl2 3ml

    0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g

    12.8/1.0

    reaction temperature50C 600rpm

    051030601202403601440

    C6-12.924923.456974.021886.264238.346069.03449.359519.228328.77414

    cyclohexane46.9667346.2435345.1196142.0475739.9054638.4114637.6676536.764533.60186

    C6-2000000000

    transDHN000000000

    exoTHDCPD4.4607112.8805924.3224444.207350.0199351.0539450.9588751.5204649.90787

    adamantane00000.395830.583550.904711.196894.06532

    endoTHDCPD45.6476337.4189126.536067.338131.104840.609530.441580.438720.39875

    cisDHN000000000

    AlkylTHDCPD0000.142770.227870.307120.667680.851122.93628

    000000000.31577

    total99.9999910099.9999910099.99999100100100.0000199.99999

    total of C649.8916549.700549.1414948.311848.2515247.4458647.0271645.9928242.376

    total of C1050.1083450.299550.858551.5454351.520652.2470252.3051653.1560754.37194

    selectivity

    051030601202403601440

    exo-THDCPD1110.99678083940.98768453210.98285346640.97006753690.96176836860.8721303746

    adamantane00000.00781598790.01123408180.01722231680.02234318060.0710406807

    alkylTHDCPD0000.00321916060.004499480.00591245170.01271014630.01588845080.051310925

    000000000.0055180197

    endo-THDCPD0.91097869140.74392210660.52176253720.14196915350.02135019640.01159813480.00833596990.00812336280.006919861

    conversion of endo-THDCPD00.18338144060.42725055790.84415754740.97656345130.98726848950.99084943480.9910828180.9924039266

    selectivity of C7

    051030601202403601440

    C7-isomer10.05862544130.06955604070.08184285820.12966252550.17296988780.19041492770.19902350050.20064697050.2070544648

    n-heptane0.94137455870.93044395930.91815714180.87033747450.82703011220.80958507230.80097649950.79935302950.7929455352

    C7isomer2000000000

    951109

    951107

    silica gel 0.6g AlCl3 0.3g CH2Cl2 3ml

    0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g

    12.8/1.0

    reaction temperature50C 600rpm

    051030601202403601440

    C6-100.414841.189442.006042.733033.070694.474413.839344.56357

    cyclohexane48.8342248.0244347.0638645.6609144.5543743.3881539.7075543.1412841.43323

    C6-2000000000

    transDHN000000000

    exoTHDCPD0.500876.8312822.1483138.4745149.1806252.4377754.6442152.3916253.25274

    adamantane000000.117810.295380.150270.19484

    endoTHDCPD50.6649144.7294429.5983913.858543.531980.985580.701960.477490.42891

    cisDHN000000000

    AlkylTHDCPD0000000.176500.12671

    000000000

    total10099.99999100100100100100.00001100100

    total of C648.8342248.4392748.253347.6669547.287446.4588444.1819646.9806245.9968

    total of C1051.1657851.5607251.746752.3330552.712653.5411655.6415553.0193853.87649

    selectivity

    051030601202403601440

    exo-THDCPD111110.99775837310.99143843480.99713999630.9939980539

    adamantane000000.00224162690.00535923360.00286000370.0036368191

    alkylTHDCPD0000000.003202331700.002365127

    000000000

    endo-THDCPD0.99021084010.8675099960.57198603970.26481430.06700447330.0184078940.01257586030.00900595220.0079423071

    conversion of endo-THDCPD00.12391385670.42235934360.73256776310.93233312480.98141012670.98729981550.99090501560.9919791757

    selectivity of C7

    051030601202403601440

    C7-isomer100.00856412580.02464992030.04208450510.05779615710.06609484870.10127232920.08172178230.0992149454

    n-heptane10.99143587420.97535007970.95791549490.94220384290.93390515130.89872767080.91827821770.9007850546

    C7isomer2000000000

    951114

    0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g

    1/1.28

    reaction temp.50C 600rpm

    951101051030601202403601440

    SG+CH2Cl2exo-THDCPD111110.99293624510.9920.9910.983

    adamantane000000.00440638320.0050.0060.008

    0+0alkylTHDCPD000000.00265737170.0030.0040.008

    diTHDCPD00000000.0000.000

    conversion of endo-THDCPD00.26158777980.31407804680.62452745370.83527950480.96555677430.9870.9900.992

    951031051030601202403601440

    SG+CH2Cl2exo-THDCPD1111110.9940.9930.990

    0.6adamantane0000000.0030.0040.006

    0.6alkylTHDCPD0000000.0030.0030.005

    diTHDCPD00000000.0000.000

    conversion of endo-THDCPD00.12445956030.29025239860.61228555410.79478739190.94461337360.9860.9920.992

    951109051030601202403601440

    SG+AlCl3exo-THDCPD11110.99747549590.99710751020.99682759430.99670138660.9960500829

    1.2(no CH2Cl2)adamantane00000.00252450410.00289248980.00317240570.00329861340.0039499171

    1.2alkylTHDCPD000000000

    diTHDCPD000000000

    conversion of endo-THDCPD00.47807121540.74928053360.92502619030.96990550660.98641196770.99084570960.99142924440.9913096935

    951114051030601202403601440

    SG+AlCl3exo-THDCPD111111111

    1.2+CH2Cl2(N2)adamantane000000000

    alkylTHDCPD000000000

    diTHDCPD000000000

    conversion of endo-THDCPD00.20880175970.3777901040.77941263640.94061606480.9801938410.98976426870.99100268290.9915301626

    951115

    0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g

    1/1.28

    reaction temp.50C 600rpm

    951101051030601202403601440

    SG+CH2Cl2exo-THDCPD111110.99293624510.9920.9910.983

    adamantane000000.00440638320.0050.0060.008

    blank1alkylTHDCPD000000.00265737170.0030.0040.008

    diTHDCPD00000000.0000.000

    conversion of endo-THDCPD00.26158777980.31407804680.62452745370.83527950480.96555677430.9870.9900.992

    951116051030601202403601440

    SG+CH2Cl2exo-THDCPD11111110.99420732960.9866369694

    adamantane00000000.00579267040.0082395161

    blank2alkylTHDCPD000000000.0051235144

    diTHDCPD000000000

    conversion of endo-THDCPD00.15129517980.33937161620.67097292290.83257375580.94362912630.98628423440.99042735840.9916329371

    951120051030601202403601440

    SG+CH2Cl2exo-THDCPD111111111

    adamantane000000000

    5mlCH2Cl2alkylTHDCPD000000000

    diTHDCPD000000000

    conversion of endo-THDCPD00.53378535760.67687559950.81176319280.9605809720.98423124880.99054369660.99213669470.9925388213

    951116

    951108

    silica gel 0.6g AlCl3 0.3g CH2Cl2 3ml

    0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g

    12.8/1.0

    reaction temperature50C 600rpm

    051030601202403601440

    C6-1000.263560.686241.161451.868252.938953.319745.05887

    cyclohexane48.3700347.8122547.4149646.6067645.7762545.3062243.5187743.6132839.90625

    C6-2000000000

    transDHN000000000

    exoTHDCPD0.726061.372963.06558.801915.3990524.604937.8573341.4551453.12098

    adamantane000000000.37377

    endoTHDCPD50.9039150.8147949.2559843.905137.6632528.1019315.546711.467941.31905

    cisDHN000000000

    AlkylTHDCPD000000.11870.138250.14390.22109

    000000000

    total100100100100100100100100100.00001

    total of C648.3700347.8122547.6785247.29346.937747.1744746.4577246.9330244.96512

    total of C1051.6299752.1877552.3214852.70753.062352.7068353.4040352.9230854.8138

    selectivity

    051030601202403601440

    exo-THDCPD111110.99519891930.99636141890.99654078560.9889257992

    adamantane000000000.0069582827

    alkylTHDCPD000000.00480108070.00363858110.00345921440.0041159181

    000000000

    endo-THDCPD0.98593723760.97369191050.94141029650.83300320640.70979301690.53197630010.29036305510.2161031210.0239675231

    conversion of endo-THDCPD00.01241998650.04516204420.1551153820.28008296090.46043593870.70549539660.78081452580.9756906198

    selectivity of C7

    051030601202403601440

    C7-isomer1000.00552785610.01451039270.02474450180.03960298870.06326074550.07073356880.1125065384

    n-heptane110.99447214390.98548960730.97525549820.96039701130.93673925450.92926643120.8874934616

    C7isomer2000000000

    951119

    951109

    silica gel 1.2g AlCl3 0g CH2Cl2 0ml

    0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g

    12.8/1.0

    reaction temperature50C 600rpm

    051030601202403601440

    C6-101.607192.489943.198123.494093.636213.799053.914444.11453

    cyclohexane48.4946746.1654945.1239144.3951743.6625742.7647542.4457442.3037939.4014

    C6-2000000000

    transDHN000000000

    exoTHDCPD3.225926.6756740.0745548.7236751.2230252.7632953.1248753.1737155.80267

    adamantane00000.129640.153060.169070.175980.22129

    endoTHDCPD48.2794325.5516512.31163.683041.490690.682690.461270.432080.46012

    cisDHN000000000

    AlkylTHDCPD000000000

    000000000

    total100100100100100.00001100100100100.00001

    total of C648.4946747.7726847.6138547.5932947.1566646.4009646.2447946.2182343.51593

    total of C1051.5053352.2273252.3861552.4067152.8433553.5990453.7552153.7817756.48408

    selectivity

    051030601202403601440

    exo-THDCPD11110.99747549590.99710751020.99682759430.99670138660.9960500829

    adamantane00000.00252450410.00289248980.00317240570.00329861340.0039499171

    alkylTHDCPD000000000

    000000000

    endo-THDCPD0.93736764720.48923915680.23501631630.07027802360.02820960440.01273698190.00858093570.00803394910.0081460121

    conversion of endo-THDCPD00.47807121540.74928053360.92502619030.96990550660.98641196770.99084570960.99142924440.9913096935

    selectivity of C7

    051030601202403601440

    C7-isomer100.033642450.05229444790.06719686750.07409536640.07836497350.08215087580.08469471890.0945522709

    n-heptane10.966357550.94770555210.93280313250.92590463360.92163502650.91784912420.91530528110.9054477291

    C7isomer2000000000

    951120

    951114

    0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g

    12.8/1.0

    reaction temperature50C 600rpm

    051030601202403601440

    C6-10.654431.279521.607582.580963.255783.508173.626483.686293.8507

    cyclohexane48.0533847.4671346.9423846.1826945.392444.944844.1613743.5073940.21956

    C6-20.603080.530470.68735000000

    transDHN000000000

    exoTHDCPD4.3278314.0174821.8743740.8992348.5627250.6132451.7233552.3717855.49647

    adamantane000000000

    endoTHDCPD46.3612736.705428.8883210.337122.789110.933780.48880.434550.43327

    cisDHN000000000

    AlkylTHDCPD000000000

    000000000

    total99.99999100100100100.0000199.99999100100.00001100

    total of C649.3108949.2771249.2373148.7636548.6481848.4529747.7878547.1936844.07026

    total of C1050.689150.7228850.7626951.2363551.3518351.5470252.2121552.8063355.92974

    selectivity

    051030601202403601440

    exo-THDCPD111111111

    adamantane000000000

    alkylTHDCPD000000000

    000000000

    endo-THDCPD0.91462010570.72364581820.56908568080.20175363780.05431374110.01811511120.00936180560.00822912710.0077466836

    conversion of endo-THDCPD00.20880175970.3777901040.77941263640.94061606480.9801938410.98976426870.99100268290.9915301626

    selectivity of C7

    051030601202403601440

    C7-isomer10.01327151060.02596580320.03264963090.05292794940.06692501140.07240361120.07588707170.07810982320.0873763849

    n-heptane0.97449833090.96326916020.95339042690.94707205060.93307498860.92759638880.92411292830.92189017680.9126236151

    C7isomer20.01223015850.01076503660.0139599422000000

    951121

    951115

    0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g

    12.8/1.0

    reaction temperature50C 600rpm

    051030601202403601440

    C6-14.845965.382655.752116.521756.79617.022987.0616.94516.68212

    cyclohexane47.0885245.9879145.4833944.5201343.9433243.9750243.4783942.8311442.00142

    C6-2000000000

    transDHN000000000

    exoTHDCPD7.9763720.9525131.6601343.0508846.7872548.0432248.9982349.7981450.9509

    adamantane000000000

    endoTHDCPD40.0891627.6769317.104385.907232.473320.958790.462380.425610.36556

    cisDHN000000000

    AlkylTHDCPD000000000

    000000000

    total100.00001100100.0000199.9999999.99999100.0000110099.99999100

    total of C651.9344851.3705651.235551.0418850.7394250.99850.5393949.7762448.68354

    total of C1048.0655348.6294448.7645148.9581149.2605749.0020149.4606150.2237551.31646

    selectivity

    051030601202403601440

    exo-THDCPD111111111

    adamantane000000000

    alkylTHDCPD000000000

    000000000

    endo-THDCPD0.83405217830.56913939370.35075467790.12065886530.05020891960.01956634020.00934844920.00847427760.0071236403

    conversion of endo-THDCPD00.31762135690.57945715260.85533415240.93980122480.97654062810.98879152950.98983963130.9914589993

    selectivity of C7

    051030601202403601440

    C7-isomer10.09330910790.10478083170.11226805630.12777252720.13394122360.13771089060.13971280620.13952640860.1372562472

    n-heptane0.90669089210.89521916830.88773194370.87222747280.86605877640.86228910940.86028719380.86047359140.8627437528

    C7isomer2000000000

    951123

    951116

    silica gel 0g AlCl3 0g CH2Cl2 0ml repeat 95/11/1

    0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g

    12.8/1.0

    reaction temperature50C 600rpm

    051030601202403601440

    C6-100.749811.317982.574533.270273.976914.822725.067496.31328

    cyclohexane49.3515748.4411447.4845246.0984244.7477243.6773342.978641.6460738.96543

    C6-20.4249900000000

    transDHN000000000

    exoTHDCPD1.937889.3510318.6800335.0906843.6146749.5088451.5103652.490253.55574

    adamantane00000000.305830.44725

    endoTHDCPD48.2855541.4580232.5174816.236368.367342.836920.688320.490410.44019

    cisDHN000000000

    AlkylTHDCPD000000000.27811

    000000000

    total99.99999100100.0000199.99999100100100100100

    total of C649.7765649.1909548.802548.6729548.0179947.6542447.8013246.7135645.27871

    total of C1050.2234350.8090551.1975151.3270451.9820152.3457652.1986853.2864454.44318

    selectivity

    051030601202403601440

    exo-THDCPD11111110.99420732960.9866369694

    adamantane00000000.00579267040.0082395161

    alkylTHDCPD000000000.0051235144

    000000000

    endo-THDCPD0.96141482170.81595739340.63513791980.31633150870.16096607270.05419579350.01318654030.00920327950.0080442183

    conversion of endo-THDCPD00.15129517980.33937161620.67097292290.83257375580.94362912630.98628423440.99042735840.9916329371

    selectivity of C7

    051030601202403601440

    C7-isomer100.01524284450.02700640340.05289447220.06810509980.08345343460.10089093770.10848006450.1394315342

    n-heptane0.99146204560.98475715550.97299359660.94710552780.93189490020.91654656540.89910906230.89151993550.8605684658

    C7isomer20.008537954400000000

    951127

    951119

    silica gel 0.6g AlCl3 0g CH2Cl2 5ml

    0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g

    12.8/1.0

    reaction temperature50C 600rpm

    051030601202403601440

    C6-19.130959.03328.698619.05799.504829.453769.27579.226188.45549

    cyclohexane44.6333244.2162943.6763743.0925743.0659141.9410642.3331841.5836241.89585

    C6-200.953180.837640.850230.888220.9381600.587230.57564

    transDHN000000000

    exoTHDCPD4.8144813.0357120.119524.6439234.3093638.8830242.2446843.8580846.84442

    adamantane000000000

    endoTHDCPD41.4212432.7616126.6678722.3553712.231698.783996.146444.744882.22861

    cisDHN000000000

    AlkylTHDCPD000000000

    000000000

    total99.9999999.9999999.9999999.9999910099.9999910099.99999100.00001

    total of C653.7642754.2026753.2126253.000753.4589552.3329851.6088851.3970350.92698

    total of C1046.2357245.7973246.7873746.9992946.5410547.6670148.3911248.6029649.07303

    selectivity

    051030601202403601440

    exo-THDCPD111111111

    adamantane000000000

    alkylTHDCPD000000000

    000000000

    endo-THDCPD0.89587098460.71536085520.56998010360.47565335560.26281508470.18427818320.12701586570.09762532980.0454141511

    conversion of endo-THDCPD00.20149121080.36376988050.46906042970.70663735150.79430276640.85822080650.89102746770.9493072642

    selectivity of C7

    051030601202403601440

    C7-isomer10.16983305080.16665599680.1634689290.17090151640.17779660840.18064631520.17973069750.17950803770.1660316398

    n-heptane0.83016694920.81575852260.82078969240.813056620.80558840010.80142693960.82026930250.80906659390.8226651178

    C7isomer200.01758548060.01574137860.01604186360.01661499150.017926745200.01142536840.0113032424

    951128

    951120

    silica gel 0.6g CH2Cl2 10ml

    0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g

    12.8/1.0

    reaction temperature50C 600rpm

    051030601202403601440

    C6-14.345325.769165.947396.111426.693056.824787.053977.162487.96721

    cyclohexane46.9045544.8744344.0231343.249242.4172941.8973941.6456740.9499440.74823

    C6-20.677320.651720.725510.861760.936760.786340.591270.499840.47924

    transDHN000000000

    exoTHDCPD1.5950726.7512733.9012640.6939948.0491549.7217250.2454950.9970650.43883

    adamantane000000000

    endoTHDCPD46.4777421.9534215.402719.053621.903760.769770.463610.390670.36649

    cisDHN000000000

    AlkylTHDCPD000000000

    000000000

    total10010010099.96999100.00001100100.0000199.99999100

    total of C651.9271951.2953150.6960350.2223850.047149.5085149.2909148.6122649.19468

    total of C1048.0728148.7046949.3039749.7476149.9529150.4914950.709151.3877350.80532

    selectivity

    051030601202403601440

    exo-THDCPD111111111

    adamantane000000000

    alkylTHDCPD000000000

    000000000

    endo-THDCPD0.96681970540.45074550320.31240303770.18199105440.0381110930.01524553940.00914254050.00760239850.0072136146

    conversion of endo-THDCPD00.53378535760.67687559950.81176319280.9605809720.98423124880.99054369660.99213669470.9925388213

    selectivity of C7

    051030601202403601440

    C7-isomer10.08368101570.11246954160.11731470890.12168718410.13373502160.13785064430.14310894240.14733896350.1619526746

    n-heptane0.90327533610.87482520330.86837430860.86115393180.84754741030.84626642980.84489553960.84237885670.8283056217

    C7isomer20.01304364820.01270525510.01431098250.01715888410.01871756810.0158829260.0119955180.01028217980.0097417038

    951129

    951121

    silica gel 1.2g CH2Cl2 5ml

    0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g

    12.8/1.0

    reaction temperature50C 600rpm

    051030601202403601440

    C6-14.601485.355635.68475.406196.853457.258957.22557.357587.06091

    cyclohexane46.5874545.5502844.5930642.2730843.1988142.6598641.816441.5007838.5314

    C6-20.501610.72460.9259400.860260.884720.865440.890760.63178

    transDHN000000000

    exoTHDCPD6.3345720.1870929.484542.7694345.0416947.8278949.5370349.8021853.36011

    adamantane000000000

    endoTHDCPD41.9748928.1824119.311819.55134.04581.368570.555630.448690.4158

    cisDHN000000000

    AlkylTHDCPD000000000

    000000000

    total100100.00001100.00001100100.0000199.9999910099.99999100

    total of C651.6905451.6305151.203747.6792750.9125250.8035349.9073449.7491246.22409

    total of C1048.3094648.369548.7963152.3207349.0874949.1964650.0926650.2508753.77591

    selectivity

    051030601202403601440

    exo-THDCPD111111111

    adamantane000000000

    alkylTHDCPD000000000

    000000000

    endo-THDCPD0.86887516440.58264836310.39576373710.1825528810.08242018490.0278184650.01109204420.00892899960.0077320867

    conversion of endo-THDCPD00.32942223810.54451024350.78989745760.90514151140.96798335810.98723401860.98972349540.9911010384

    selectivity of C7

    051030601202403601440

    C7-isomer10.08901977030.10372994570.11102127390.11338659340.13461227220.14288278790.14477830320.14789367130.1527538995

    n-heptane0.90127613290.88223571680.87089526730.88661340660.84849090160.83970267420.83788076060.83420128840.8335783355

    C7isomer20.00970409670.01403433740.018083458800.01689682620.01741453790.01734093620.01790504030.013667765

    951130

    951123

    silica gel 0.6g CH2Cl2 5ml

    0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g

    12.8/1.0

    reaction temperature50C 600rpm

    051030601202403601440

    C6-14.886784.878955.775146.322147.13977.693168.363328.396268.34664

    cyclohexane46.5851446.3263545.6513844.2115543.4967542.2892441.81540.8630138.08166

    C6-2000000000

    transDHN000000000

    exoTHDCPD2.716216.510414.7491427.0580836.6057744.5751348.6459750.0832953.11105

    adamantane000000000

    endoTHDCPD45.8118742.284333.8243422.4082312.757785.442471.175720.657440.46065

    cisDHN000000000

    AlkylTHDCPD000000000

    000000000

    total100100100100100100100.00001100100

    total of C651.4719251.205351.4265250.5336950.6364549.982450.1783249.2592746.4283

    total of C1048.5280848.794748.5734849.4663149.3635550.017649.8216950.7407353.5717

    selectivity

    051030601202403601440

    exo-THDCPD111111111

    adamantane000000000

    alkylTHDCPD000000000

    000000000

    endo-THDCPD0.94402807610.86657567320.69635405990.45299982960.25844535090.10881109850.02359855720.01295684950.0085987564

    conversion of endo-THDCPD00.08204459690.26235873970.5201415710.72623128760.88473743390.97500227190.98627493210.9908914188

    selectivity of C7

    051030601202403601440

    C7-isomer10.09494069780.0952821290.11229886840.12510742830.14099922090.15391737890.1666719810.17045035380.1797748356

    n-heptane0.90505930220.9047178710.88770113160.87489257170.85900077910.84608262110.8333280190.82954964620.8202251644

    C7isomer2000000000

    951204

    951127

    0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g

    12.8/1.0

    reaction temperature50C 600rpm

    051030601202403601440

    C6-1000000.509410.658420.775391.00383

    cyclohexane49.1797748.6623748.6438248.3620148.0342447.6107146.3763646.9276943.5528

    C6-2000000000

    transDHN000000000

    exoTHDCPD2.10783.603435.424428.3025710.990413.4509617.0601119.1677327.19731

    adamantane000000000

    endoTHDCPD48.7124347.734245.9317643.3354240.9753638.4289235.9051133.1291928.24606

    cisDHN000000000

    AlkylTHDCPD000000000

    000000000

    total100100100100100100100100100

    total of C649.1797748.6623748.6438248.3620148.0342448.1201247.0347847.7030844.55663

    total of C1050.8202351.3376351.3561851.6379951.9657651.8798852.9652252.2969255.44337

    selectivity

    051030601202403601440

    exo-THDCPD111111111

    adamantane000000000

    alkylTHDCPD000000000

    000000000

    endo-THDCPD0.95852439080.92980918680.89437648980.83921585640.78850689380.74072877580.67789976140.63348262190.5094578486

    conversion of endo-THDCPD00.0300.0670.1240.1770.2270.2930.3390.468

    selectivity of C7

    051030601202403601440

    C7-isomer1000000.01058621630.01399857720.0162545060.0225293071

    n-heptane111110.98941378370.98600142280.9837454940.9774706929

    C7isomer2000000000

    951122

    951128

    silica gel 1.2g

    0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g

    12.8/1.0

    reaction temperature50C 600rpm

    051030601202403601440

    C6-100.616441.4862.904813.334643.688463.944744.292674.91949

    cyclohexane48.8867647.6969646.6398744.7205543.875543.1709342.3415841.7977739.13511

    C6-2000000000

    transDHN000000000

    exoTHDCPD1.801859.9399524.646145.5273850.7207452.3500753.0315453.2424655.04865

    adamantane00000.132850.1680.193860.220310.29411

    endoTHDCPD49.3113941.7466527.228036.847261.936280.622540.488280.44680.41676

    cisDHN000000000

    AlkylTHDCPD000000000.18588

    000000000

    total100100100100100.00001100100100.00001100

    total of C648.8867648.313448.1258747.6253647.2101446.8593946.2863246.0904444.0546

    total of C1051.1132451.686651.8741352.3746452.7898753.1406153.7136853.9095755.75952

    selectivity

    051030601202403601440

    exo-THDCPD11110.9970.9970.9960.9960.991

    adamantane00000.0030.0030.0040.0040.005

    alkylTHDCPD000000000.003

    000000000.0

    endo-THDCPD0.9650.8080.5250.1310.0370.0120.0090.0080.007

    conversion of endo-THDCPD0.0000.1630.4560.8640.9620.9880.9910.9910.992

    selectivity of C7

    051030601202403601440

    C7-isomer100.01275919310.03087736390.06099292480.07063397820.07871335930.08522474890.09313580.111668021

    n-heptane10.98724080690.96912263610.93900707520.92936602180.92128664070.91477525110.90686420.888331979

    C7isomer2000000000

    951205

    951129

    silica gel 1.2g CH2Cl2 10ml

    0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g

    12.8/1.0

    reaction temperature50C 600rpm

    051030601202403601440

    C6-19.335999.602139.66849.99510.176999.9941610.188279.236119.06484

    cyclohexane44.111543.5047142.8311142.8538142.7063942.2647742.3153541.6360140.9434

    C6-2000000000

    transDHN0000000.1901300

    exoTHDCPD12.2982525.4620335.0074940.1738642.1245744.0256944.7508446.9539349.19818

    adamantane000000000

    endoTHDCPD34.2542621.4311312.493016.977334.992053.715382.55542.173950.79358

    cisDHN000000000

    AlkylTHDCPD000000000

    000000000

    total100100100.0000110010010099.99999100100

    total of C653.4474953.1068452.4995152.8488152.8833852.2589352.5036250.8721250.00824

    total of C1046.5525146.8931647.500547.1511947.1166247.7410747.4963749.1278849.99176

    selectivity

    051030601202403601440

    exo-THDCPD1111110.99611

    adamantane000000000

    alkylTHDCPD000000000

    000000000

    endo-THDCPD0.73581983010.45702038420.26300796830.14797781350.10595093620.07782355950.05380200630.04425084090.0158742161

    conversion of endo-THDCPD0.0000.3790.6430.7990.8560.8940.9270.9400.978

    selectivity of C7

    051030601202403601440

    C7-isomer10.17467592960.1808077830.18416171880.18912440980.19244212450.19124310430.19404890560.18155543740.1812669272

    n-heptane0.82532407040.8191922170.81583828120.81087559020.80755787550.80875689570.80595109440.81844456260.8187330728

    C7isomer2000000000

    951206

    951130

    0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g

    12.8/1.0

    reaction temperature50C 600rpm

    051030601202403601440

    C6-100.327340.713181.218171.661252.006522.52372.796482.90228

    cyclohexane49.0623348.1608847.404746.4543245.5460445.0212643.8852143.9687339.65924

    C6-2000000000

    transDHN00.151570.168230.199650.12711000.129170

    exoTHDCPD1.020636.4240414.6306526.422436.3510842.4541849.8061551.6791456.69727

    adamantane000000000.15076

    endoTHDCPD49.9170444.9361737.0832425.7054616.3145310.518043.784941.426470.59045

    cisDHN000000000

    AlkylTHDCPD000000000

    000000000

    total100100100100100.0000110010099.99999100

    total of C649.0623348.4882248.1178847.6724947.2072947.0277846.4089146.7652142.56152

    total of C1050.9376751.5117851.8821252.3275152.7927252.9722253.5910953.2347857.43848

    selectivity

    051030601202403601440

    exo-THDCPD10.9769496670.98863224780.99250057750.9965154521110.99750677060.9973480172

    adamantane000000000.0026519828

    alkylTHDCPD000000000

    000000000

    endo-THDCPD0.97996315890.87234745140.71475953570.49124179610.30902991930.19855765910.07062629250.02679582780.010279694

    conversion of endo-THDCPD00.10981607470.27062611570.49871401630.68465149280.79738252680.92792964520.97265629060.9895101219

    selectivity of C7

    051030601202403601440

    C7-isomer100.00675091810.01482151750.02555289220.03519053940.04266669620.05437964390.05979829880.0681902338

    n-heptane10.99324908190.98517848250.97444710780.96480946060.95733330380.94562035610.94020170120.9318097662

    C7isomer2000000000

    951207

    951204

    silica gel 1.8g AlCl3 0g CH2Cl2 0ml

    0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g

    12.8/1.0

    reaction temperature50C 600rpm

    051030601202403601440

    C6-100.859581.197151.978782.654853.119533.315853.138583.10366

    cyclohexane48.9543947.5257546.923145.6396444.3254443.7311542.2858241.6649939.5466

    C6-2000000000

    transDHN000000000

    exoTHDCPD2.3568814.5835320.9400735.9285346.3332350.8328453.0446154.1349556.59709

    adamantane0000000.126810.136120.15494

    endoTHDCPD48.6887337.0311430.9396816.453056.686472.316481.226890.925350.5977

    cisDHN000000000

    AlkylTHDCPD000000000

    000000000

    total10010010010099.9999910099.9999899.9999999.99999

    total of C648.9543948.3853348.1202547.6184246.9802946.8506845.6016744.8035742.65026

    total of C1051.0456151.6146751.8797552.3815853.019753.1493254.3983155.1964257.34973

    selectivity

    051030601202403601440

    exo-THDCPD1111110.99761507220.99749184970.9972698774

    adamantane0000000.00238492780.00250815030.0027301226

    alkylTHDCPD000000000

    000000000

    endo-THDCPD0.9538279590.71745377820.59637295860.31409991830.12611293540.0435843770.02255382570.01676467420.0104220194

    conversion of endo-THDCPD00.24781636830.37475835870.67069541690.86778230370.95430582990.97635440910.98242379660.9890734809

    selectivity of C7

    051030601202403601440

    C7-isomer100.0177653020.02487829970.04155492770.05650986830.06658451920.07271334580.0700520070.0727700136

    n-heptane10.9822346980.97512170030.95844507230.94349013170.93341548080.92728665420.9299479930.9272299864

    C7isomer2000000000

    951211 (2)

    951122

    0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g

    12.8/1.0

    reaction temperature50C 600rpm

    051030601202403601440

    C6-100.708461.029932.038772.742243.073473.506463.67454.55839

    cyclohexane48.9637347.9265747.5021746.1190345.1917544.0857443.3317442.8894840.99688

    C6-2000000000

    transDHN000000000

    exoTHDCPD2.6547813.9879420.7204938.8443247.3981151.2489352.5505652.9822854.0343

    adamantane000000000

    endoTHDCPD48.3814937.3770230.7474112.997894.667891.591860.611240.453740.41043

    cisDHN000000000

    AlkylTHDCPD000000000

    000000000

    total10099.99999100100.0000199.99999100100100100

    total of C648.9637348.6350348.532148.157847.9339947.1592146.838246.5639845.55527

    total of C1051.0362751.3649651.467951.8422152.06652.8407953.161853.4360254.44473

    selectivity

    051030601202403601440

    exo-THDCPD111111111

    adamantane000000000

    alkylTHDCPD000000000

    000000000

    endo-THDCPD0.94798248380.72767544260.59740945330.25072021430.08965332460.03012559050.01149772960.00849127610.0075384707

    conversion of endo-THDCPD00.23239568770.36980960780.73552231340.9054272350.96822136380.98787136920.99104279220.9920478798

    selectivity of C7

    051030601202403601440

    C7-isomer100.01456686670.02122162450.0423351980.05720867380.06517221130.07486325260.0789129280.1000628467

    n-heptane10.98543313330.97877837550.9576648020.94279132620.93482778870.92513674740.9210870720.8999371533

    C7isomer2000000000

    951212

    951205

    silica gel 1.8g AlCl3 0g CH2Cl2 5ml

    0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g

    12.8/1.0

    reaction temperature50C 600rpm

    051030601202403601440

    C6-1000.316410.516750.735650.996011.459071.710672.35811

    cyclohexane48.8170448.4709648.1618947.247246.6800746.3507845.4506444.9531140.98467

    C6-2000000000

    transDHN000000000

    exoTHDCPD5.400139.9167514.7896619.8741524.3269128.8749436.5324140.6457753.15006

    adamantane000000000

    endoTHDCPD45.7818341.612336.7320432.3619128.2573723.7782716.5578912.690453.50716

    cisDHN000000000

    AlkylTHDCPD000000000

    000000000

    total99.999100.00001100100.00001100100100.00001100100

    total of C648.8170448.4709648.478347.7639547.4157247.3467946.9097146.6637843.34278

    total of C1051.1819651.5290551.521752.2360652.5842852.6532153.090353.3362256.65722

    selectivity

    051030601202403601440

    exo-THDCPD111111111

    adamantane000000000

    alkylTHDCPD000000000

    000000000

    endo-THDCPD0.89449153570.80755030410.712943090.61953198610.53737295630.45160152630.31188164320.23793305940.0619013781

    conversion of endo-THDCPD00.09719625960.20296273180.30739200830.39924198850.49513046430.65133080560.73400188840.9307971337

    selectivity of C7

    051030601202403601440

    C7-isomer1000.00652683780.01081882880.01551489670.02103648420.03110379490.03665948190.0544060626

    n-heptane110.99347316220.98918117120.98448510330.97896351580.96889620510.96334051810.9455939374

    C7isomer2000000000

    951213

    951206

    silica gel 1.2g CH2Cl2 5ml

    0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g

    12.8/1.0

    reaction temperature50C 600rpm

    051030601202403601440

    C6-100.321070.499491.174241.617382.263963.022843.097653.61193

    cyclohexane48.3789447.8325147.7753346.4442245.8203244.4962243.9031442.67740.39744

    C6-2000000000

    transDHN000000000

    exoTHDCPD3.7626310.5422414.5165827.2643834.6394543.7310850.6717352.6930655.32634

    adamantane00000000.117840.17428

    endoTHDCPD47.8584441.3041937.208625.1171517.922869.508732.40231.414440.49002

    cisDHN000000000

    AlkylTHDCPD000000000

    000000000

    total100.00001100.0000110099.99999100.0000199.99999100.0000199.99999100.00001

    total of C648.3789448.1535848.2748247.6184647.437746.7601846.9259845.7746544.00937

    total of C1051.6210751.8464351.7251852.3815352.5623153.2398153.0740354.2253455.99064

    selectivity

    051030601202403601440

    exo-THDCPD11111110.99776864250.9968598549

    adamantane00000000.00223135750.0031401451

    alkylTHDCPD000000000

    000000000

    endo-THDCPD0.92711057710.79666410980.71935177410.47950393970.34098311130.17860187710.04526319180.02608448370.0087518199

    conversion of endo-THDCPD00.14070216710.22409279770.48279746620.63220880040.80735644540.95117821660.97186475440.9905601121

    selectivity of C7

    051030601202403601440

    C7-isomer100.00666762470.01034680190.02465934430.03409482330.0484164090.06441719490.06767173530.0820718406

    n-heptane10.99333237530.98965319810.97534065570.96590517670.9515835910.93558280510.93232826470.9179281594

    C7isomer2000000000

    951214

    951207

    silica gel 1.2g CH2Cl2 10ml

    0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g

    12.8/1.0

    reaction temperature50C 600rpm

    051030601202403601440

    C6-100.260050.423050.924751.374272.087872.439172.552622.47798

    cyclohexane48.5438347.7929847.4562246.1128245.6615843.8992842.7706142.5678538.47846

    C6-2000000000

    transDHN000000000

    exoTHDCPD3.022738.6696412.3963522.2317930.3813245.3780451.7498353.0405658.16051

    adamantane00000000.107490.13713

    endoTHDCPD48.4334443.2773339.7243930.7306422.582838.634813.040391.731470.74592

    cisDHN000000000

    AlkylTHDCPD000000000

    000000000

    total100100100.0000110010010010099.99999100

    total of C648.5438348.0530347.8792747.0375747.0358545.9871545.2097845.1204740.95644

    total of C1051.4561751.9469752.1207452.9624352.9641554.0128554.7902254.8795259.04356

    selectivity

    051030601202403601440

    exo-THDCPD11111110.99797753630.9976477607

    adamantane00000000.00202246370.0023522393

    alkylTHDCPD000000000

    000000000

    endo-THDCPD0.94125621860.8331059540.76216089790.5802347060.42637954160.15986584670.05549147270.03155038530.0126333846

    conversion of endo-THDCPD00.11489992040.1902726560.38355285790.54701011990.8301569290.94104530560.96648055580.9865781662

    selectivity of C7

    051030601202403601440

    C7-isomer100.00541172950.00883576550.01965981660.02921750110.0454011610.05395226430.05657343550.0605028171

    n-heptane10.99458827050.99116423450.98034018340.97078249890.9545988390.94604773570.94342656450.9394971829

    C7isomer2000000000

    951219

    951211

    silica gel 0.6g AlCl3 0g CH2Cl2 0ml

    0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g

    12.8/1.0

    reaction temperature50C 600rpm

    051030601202403601440

    C6-101.022141.387191.963982.560053.144443.73374.135794.95654

    cyclohexane48.8569447.0562246.1667845.5989544.2297843.3858242.3726141.7183238.94598

    C6-2000000000

    transDHN000000000

    exoTHDCPD1.8055318.095825.1865934.8014243.6210449.1378852.3881453.2398455.136

    adamantane0000000.154350.188790.28805

    endoTHDCPD49.3375333.8258527.2594417.635649.589134.331871.351210.596650.48099

    cisDHN000000000

    AlkylTHDCPD00000000.120620.19243

    000000000

    total100100.0000110099.99999100100.00001100.00001100.0000199.99999

    total of C648.8569448.0783647.5539747.5629346.7898346.5302646.1063145.8541143.90252

    total of C1051.1430651.9216552.4460352.4370653.2101753.4697553.893754.0252855.90504

    selectivity

    051030601202403601440

    exo-THDCPD1111110.99706237750.99422195460.9913608341

    adamantane0000000.00293762250.00352553960.0051792203

    alkylTHDCPD00000000.00225250590.0034599457

    000000000

    endo-THDCPD0.96469648080.65147871840.51976174360.33632015220.18021235410.08101534040.02507176160.01101930160.0085741835

    conversion of endo-THDCPD00.3246801130.46121733210.65137205440.81319269040.91601986530.97401072550.98857744190.9911120403

    selectivity of C7

    051030601202403601440

    C7-isomer100.02125987660.02917085580.04129224170.05471381280.06757838880.08098023890.09019453220.1128987584

    n-heptane10.97874012340.97082914420.95870775830.94528618720.93242161120.91901976110.90980546780.8871012416

    C7isomer2000000000

    951221

    951212

    silica gel 1.2g AlCl3 0.3g CH2Cl2 10ml

    0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g

    12.8/1.0

    reaction temperature50C 600rpm

    051030601202403601440

    C6-100.894541.437561.975082.583782.9783.721184.029845.15824

    cyclohexane48.7368847.0757346.2029745.6946344.6349943.9184242.0142141.2484338.19846

    C6-2000000000

    transDHN000000000

    exoTHDCPD2.3132815.1184624.5521332.9244941.4898446.2016652.0846553.5377555.53121

    adamantane0000000.192290.233260.40941

    endoTHDCPD48.9498436.9112627.8073419.405811.29146.901931.867430.814520.47449

    cisDHN000000000

    AlkylTHDCPD0000000.120250.136190.22819

    000000000

    total10099.99999100100100.00001100.00001100.0000199.99999100

    total of C648.7368847.9702747.6405347.6697147.2187746.8964245.7353945.2782743.3567

    total of C1051.2631252.0297252.3594752.3302952.7812453.1035954.1443754.5855356.41511

    selectivity

    051030601202403601440

    exo-THDCPD1111110.9940.9930.989

    adamantane0000000.0040.0040.007

    alkylTHDCPD0000000.0020.0030.004

    000000000

    endo-THDCPD0.95487438140.70942645860.53108520770.370833030.21392828210.12997106220.03441339860.0148847660.0083768071

    conversion of endo-THDCPD00.2570.4440.6120.7760.8640.9640.9840.991

    selectivity of C7

    051030601202403601440

    C7-isomer100.01864780.03017514710.04143259940.05471934150.0635016490.08136325060.08900163370.1189721542

    n-heptane10.98135220.96982485290.95856740060.94528065850.9364983510.91863674940.91099836630.8810278458

    C7isomer2000000000

    951226

    951213

    silica gel 1.2g AlCl3 0.6g CH2Cl2 10ml

    0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g

    12.8/1.0

    reaction temperature50C 600rpm

    051030601202403601440

    C6-101.618252.842984.108654.959695.556336.512416.828816.42158

    cyclohexane48.6883946.5451645.1852343.3793642.0009341.0661139.3841239.1825134.15184

    C6-2000000000

    transDHN000000000

    exoTHDCPD1.3095223.2094839.2421249.9221652.1316852.4091452.9683352.7634557.05954

    adamantane0000.185870.26090.316050.497510.575881.17277

    endoTHDCPD50.0020928.6271112.729682.403960.646810.513880.426880.408430.45538

    cisDHN000000000

    AlkylTHDCPD000000.138480.210750.240930.7389

    000000000

    total100100100.00001100100.0000199.99999100100.00001100.00001

    total of C648.6883948.1634148.0282147.4880146.9606246.6224445.8965346.0113240.57342

    total of C1051.3116151.8365951.971852.5119953.0393953.2390753.8927253.7477658.68769

    selectivity

    051030601202403601440

    exo-THDCPD1110.9960.9950.9910.9870.9850.968

    adamantane0000.0040.0050.0060.0090.0110.020

    alkylTHDCPD0000.0000.0000.0030.0040.0040.013

    000000000

    endo-THDCPD0.97447907010.55225681320.24493436830.04577925920.01219489890.00962726840.00789006690.0075651030.0076628997

    conversion of endo-THDCPD00.4330.7490.9530.9870.9900.9920.9920.992

    selectivity of C7

    051030601202403601440

    C7-isomer100.03359915750.05919396120.08651973410.105613810.11917716020.14189329780.14841586810.1582706116

    n-heptane10.96640084250.94080603880.91348026590.894386190.88082283980.85810670220.85158413190.8417293884

    C7isomer2000000000

    951226

    10000

    10000.4332799645

    10000.7486509708

    0.99629061450.0037093855000.9530218138

    0.99502028720.0049797128000.9874857251

    0.99140184550.0059785860.002619568400.9901206001

    0.98680504850.00926865880.003926292600.9919032977

    0.98475539310.01074798820.004496618700.9922367722

    0.96758299520.01988716190.01252984300.9921364143

    exo-THDCPD

    adamantane

    alkylTHDCPD

    diTHDCPD

    conversion of endo-THDCPD

    951227

    951214

    MMT 1.2g AlCl3 0.6g CH2Cl2 10ml

    0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g

    12.8/1.0

    reaction temperature50C 600rpm

    051030601202403601440

    C6-1000000.465710.587670.703351.09332

    cyclohexane47.1920547.1379447.0926946.5219845.8139344.8312544.7265943.9694441.23956

    C6-2000000000

    transDHN000000000

    exoTHDCPD0.317460.476280.609050.875512.165465.180167.090529.2831717.18496

    adamantane000000000

    endoTHDCPD52.490552.3857852.2982652.6025152.0206149.5228847.5952246.0440340.37041

    cisDHN000000000

    AlkylTHDCPD000000000.11174

    000000000

    total100.0000110010010010010010099.9999999.99999

    total of C647.1920547.1379447.0926946.5219845.8139345.2969645.3142644.6727942.33288

    total of C1052.8079652.8620652.9073153.4780254.1860754.7030454.6857455.327257.55537

    selectivity

    051030601202403601440

    exo-THDCPD111111110.9935398082

    adamantane000000000

    alkylTHDCPD000000000.0064601918

    000000000

    endo-THDCPD0.99398840630.99099013550.98848835820.98362860110.96003659240.90530398310.87034060430.83221326940.7000595313

    conversion of endo-THDCPD00.00301640420.00553331210.01042246080.03415715280.08922078230.12439561790.16275354510.2957065425

    selectivity of C7

    051030601202403601440

    C7-isomer1000000.01028126390.01296876520.01574448340.0258267333

    n-heptane111110.98971873610.98703123480.98425551660.9741732667

    C7isomer2000000000

    951227

    10000

    10000.4332799645

    10000.7486509708

    0.99629061450.0037093855000.9530218138

    0.99502028720.0049797128000.9874857251

    0.99140184550.0059785860.002619568400.9901206001

    0.98680504850.00926865880.003926292600.9919032977

    0.98475539310.01074798820.004496618700.9922367722

    0.96758299520.01988716190.01252984300.9921364143

    exo-THDCPD

    adamantane

    alkylTHDCPD

    diTHDCPD

    conversion of endo-THDCPD

    951228

    10000

    10000.0030164042

    10000.0055333121

    10000.0104224608

    10000.0341571528

    10000.0892207823

    10000.1243956179

    10000.1627535451

    0.993539808200.006460191800.2957065425

    exo-THDCPD

    adamantane

    alkylTHDCPD

    diTHDCPD

    conversion of endo-THDCPD

    960102

    951219

    SiO2 1.2g AlCl3 0.6g CH2Cl2 5ml

    0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g

    12.8/1.0

    reaction temperature50C 600rpm

    051030601202403601440

    C6-1000000000.23916

    cyclohexane48.6373247.8704847.511747.2143346.6777245.963145.4766844.86938.94375

    C6-200.341820.399060.417670.42870.42830.304050.282330.24145

    transDHN000000000

    exoTHDCPD0.248220.239920.237610.24570.263220.286750.335040.386450.58596

    adamantane000000000

    endoTHDCPD51.1144651.5477851.8516352.122352.6303653.3218553.8842354.4622259.78268

    cisDHN000000000

    AlkylTHDCPD000000000.207

    000000000

    total100100100100100100100100100

    total of C648.6373248.212347.9107647.63247.1064246.391445.7807345.1513339.42436

    total of C1051.3626851.787752.0892452.36852.8935853.608654.2192754.8486760.36864

    selectivity

    051030601202403601440

    exo-THDCPD111111110.7389527845

    adamantane000000000

    alkylTHDCPD000000000.2610472155

    000000000

    endo-THDCPD0.99516730820.99536723970.99543840530.99530820350.99502359270.99465104480.99382064720.99295425030.9869095894

    conversion of endo-THDCPD0-0.0002009024-0.0002724136-0.00014157940.00014441350.00051877050.00135320070.00222380490.0082978197

    selectivity of C7

    051030601202403601440

    C7-isomer1000000000.0060663001

    n-heptane10.9929101080.99167076460.99123131510.99089932960.99076768540.99335855940.9937470280.9878093138

    C7isomer200.0070898920.00832923540.00876868490.00910067040.00923231460.00664144060.0062529720.006124386

    960102

    10000

    10000.4332799645

    10000.7486509708

    0.99629061450.0037093855000.9530218138

    0.99502028720.0049797128000.9874857251

    0.99140184550.0059785860.002619568400.9901206001

    0.98680504850.00926865880.003926292600.9919032977

    0.98475539310.01074798820.004496618700.9922367722

    0.96758299520.01988716190.01252984300.9921364143

    exo-THDCPD

    adamantane

    alkylTHDCPD

    diTHDCPD

    conversion of endo-THDCPD

    960102 (2)

    10000

    1000-0.0002009024

    1000-0.0002724136

    1000-0.0001415794

    10000.0001444135

    10000.0005187705

    10000.0013532007

    10000.0022238049

    0.738952784500.261047215500.0082978197

    exo-THDCPD

    adamantane

    alkylTHDCPD

    diTHDCPD

    conversion of endo-THDCPD

    960102 (3)

    951221

    SiO2 1.2g AlCl3 0.6g CH2Cl2 5ml

    0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g

    12.8/1.0

    reaction temperature50C 600rpm

    051030601202403601440

    C6-100.536070.817331.177151.768092.194143.374814.184396.01219

    cyclohexane48.7058247.7318647.2713746.8024145.7906444.6863442.4893941.0441536.29005

    C6-2000000000

    transDHN000000000

    exoTHDCPD1.501829.3319414.8523521.4431231.2228437.4737648.8129752.8409655.40049

    adamantane00000000.312740.97513

    endoTHDCPD49.7923642.4001337.0589530.5773221.2184315.645775.210951.456540.63508

    cisDHN0000000.111880.161230.68706

    AlkylTHDCPD000000000

    000000000

    total100100100100100100.00001100100.00001100

    total of C648.7058248.2679348.088747.9795647.5587346.8804845.864245.2285442.30224

    total of C1051.2941851.7320751.911352.0204452.4412753.1195354.0239254.6102457.0107

    selectivity

    051030601202403601440

    exo-THDCPD1111110.99771322750.99110999490.9708708038

    adamantane00000000.00586589910.0170887522

    alkylTHDCPD000000000

    000000000

    endo-THDCPD0.97072143470.81961015670.71388984670.58779433620.40461319870.29453893890.09625700550.0265930420.0110070131

    conversion of endo-THDCPD00.15566904420.26457805380.39447681360.58318299740.69657727920.90083972380.97260486790.9886609972

    selectivity of C7

    051030601202403601440

    C7-isomer100.0111061320.01699630060.02453440590.0371769810.04680284840.07358266360.09251658360.1421246251

    n-heptane10.9888938680.98300369940.97546559410.9628230190.95319715160.92641733640.90748341640.8578753749

    C7isomer2000000000

    960102 (3)

    10000

    10000.4332799645

    10000.7486509708

    0.99629061450.0037093855000.9530218138

    0.99502028720.0049797128000.9874857251

    0.99140184550.0059785860.002619568400.9901206001

    0.98680504850.00926865880.003926292600.9919032977

    0.98475539310.01074798820.004496618700.9922367722

    0.96758299520.01988716190.01252984300.9921364143

    exo-THDCPD

    adamantane

    alkylTHDCPD

    diTHDCPD

    conversion of endo-THDCPD

    960104

    10000

    10000.1556690442

    10000.2645780538

    10000.3944768136

    10000.5831829974

    10000.6965772792

    0.99771322750000.9008397238

    0.99110999490.0058658991000.9726048679

    0.97087080380.0170887522000.9886609972

    exo-THDCPD

    adamantane

    alkylTHDCPD

    diTHDCPD

    conversion of endo-THDCPD

    960108

    951226

    silica gel 1.2g AlCl3 0.6g CH2Cl2 5ml

    0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g

    12.8/1.0

    reaction temperature50C 600rpm

    051030601202403601440

    C6-10.130050.776491.422522.424413.319524.447315.633526.035164.90074

    cyclohexane50.5936547.208446.3147344.6553842.9158241.583739.7062538.8962639.64469

    C6-2000000000

    transDHN000000000

    exoTHDCPD2.8137711.9502922.1505135.9454646.2057351.65853.3561153.8403254.07029

    adamantane000000.239730.406530.516570.73508

    endoTHDCPD46.4625340.0648230.1122416.974767.558932.071270.718160.492050.31608

    cisDHN0000000.179440.219640.33312

    AlkylTHDCPD000000000

    000000000

    total100100100100.00001100100.00001100.00001100100

    total of C650.723747.9848947.7372547.0797946.2353446.0310145.3397744.9314244.54543

    total of C1049.276352.0151152.2627552.9202253.7646653.96954.480854.8489455.12145

    selectivity

    051030601202403601440

    exo-THDCPD111110.99538072280.98913705220.98651050190.9806269631

    adamantane000000.00461927720.00753641680.00946505760.0133315221

    alkylTHDCPD000000000

    000000000

    endo-THDCPD0.94289810720.77025348980.57617021680.32076132710.14059290990.03837888420.01313861780.00893522220.0056998008

    conversion of endo-THDCPD00.18309997240.3889369250.65981337250.85089278590.95929689130.98606570780.99052366090.9939550194

    selectivity of C7

    051030601202403601440

    C7-isomer10.00256389030.01618196890.02979895160.05149576920.07179616280.09661552070.12425118170.13431936940.1100166729

    n-heptane0.99743610970.98381803110.97020104840.94850423080.92820383720.90338447930.87574881830.86568063060.8899833271

    C7isomer2000000000

    960108

    10000

    10000.4332799645

    10000.7486509708

    0.99629061450.0037093855000.9530218138

    0.99502028720.0049797128000.9874857251

    0.99140184550.0059785860.002619568400.9901206001

    0.98680504850.00926865880.003926292600.9919032977

    0.98475539310.01074798820.004496618700.9922367722

    0.96758299520.01988716190.01252984300.9921364143

    exo-THDCPD

    adamantane

    alkylTHDCPD

    diTHDCPD

    conversion of endo-THDCPD

    960109

    10000

    10000.1830999724

    10000.388936925

    10000.6598133725

    10000.8508927859

    0.99538072280.0046192772000.9592968913

    0.98913705220.0075364168000.9860657078

    0.98651050190.0094650576000.9905236609

    0.98062696310.0133315221000.9939550194

    exo-THDCPD

    adamantane

    alkylTHDCPD

    diTHDCPD

    conversion of endo-THDCPD

    960109 (2)

    951227

    silica gel 1.2g AlCl3 0.6g CH2Cl2 10ml

    0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g

    12.8/1.0

    reaction temperature50C 600rpm

    051030601202403601440

    C6-101.485822.600353.904554.958555.81176.52086.909266.64772

    cyclohexane48.2385546.6111745.2168543.133541.9077240.774739.5818538.007935.35148

    C6-2000000000

    transDHN000000000

    exoTHDCPD2.6304823.4666537.4084348.5214151.7396952.3313952.6696653.5122254.20602

    adamantane00000.241060.356910.550020.811162.04924

    endoTHDCPD49.1309728.4363614.774374.440531.152980.567450.450350.439840.40877

    cisDHN000000.157840.227320.319621.33677

    AlkylTHDCPD000000000

    000000000

    total10010010099.9999910099.99999100100100

    total of C648.2385548.0969947.817247.0380546.8662746.586446.1026544.9171641.9992

    total of C1051.7614551.9030152.182852.9619453.1337353.2557553.6700354.7632256.66403

    selectivity

    051030601202403601440

    exo-THDCPD11110.9953625140.99025945890.98545587220.9793060410.9412069691

    adamantane00000.0046374860.00675375720.01029094240.01484471940.0355820067

    alkylTHDCPD000000000

    000000000

    endo-THDCPD0.94918071270.54787496910.2831271990.08384379420.02169958710.01062370080.00835569840.0079850640.0070476614

    conversion of endo-THDCPD00.42279171730.70171412540.91166719560.97713861360.98880750450.99119693620.99158741440.9925750057

    selectivity of C7

    051030601202403601440

    C7-isomer100.03089216190.05438105950.08300833050.10580210460.12475100030.14144089330.15382228080.1582820625

    n-heptane10.96910783810.94561894050.91699166950.89419789540.87524899970.85855910670.84617771920.8417179375

    C7isomer2000000000

    960109 (2)

    10000

    10000.4332799645

    10000.7486509708

    0.99629061450.0037093855000.9530218138

    0.99502028720.0049797128000.9874857251

    0.99140184550.0059785860.002619568400.9901206001

    0.98680504850.00926865880.003926292600.9919032977

    0.98475539310.01074798820.004496618700.9922367722

    0.96758299520.01988716190.01252984300.9921364143

    exo-THDCPD

    adamantane

    alkylTHDCPD

    diTHDCPD

    conversion of endo-THDCPD

    960110

    10000

    10000.4227917173

    10000.7017141254

    10000.9116671956

    0.9953625140.004637486000.9771386136

    0.99025945890.0067537572000.9888075045

    0.98545587220.0102909424000.9911969362

    0.9793060410.0148447194000.9915874144

    0.94120696910.0355820067000.9925750057

    exo-THDCPD

    adamantane

    alkylTHDCPD

    diTHDCPD

    conversion of endo-THDCPD

    960111

    951228

    SiO2 1.2g AlCl3 0.6g CH2Cl2 5ml

    0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g

    12.8/1.0

    reaction temperature50C 600rpm

    051030601202403601440

    C6-100.2964500.185010.210560.221740.240550.588570.75675

    cyclohexane49.0389547.3479448.1852848.1833947.5931347.9235447.1947146.7049546.02782

    C6-2000000000

    transDHN000000000

    exoTHDCPD0.252154.610481.08851.421321.612762.201633.791125.8447712.38337

    adamantane000000000

    endoTHDCPD50.7088947.7451350.7262250.2102850.5835549.6530948.7736246.5974440.12376

    cisDHN000000000

    AlkylTHDCPD000000000

    00000000.264270.7083

    total99.99999100100100100100100100100

    total of C649.0389547.6443948.1852848.368447.8036948.1452847.4352647.2935246.78457

    total of C1050.9610452.3556151.8147251.631652.1963151.8547252.5647452.4422152.50713

    selectivity

    051030601202403601440

    exo-THDCPD11111110.95674115740.9458968947

    adamantane000000000

    alkylTHDCPD000000000

    00000000.04325884260.0541031053

    endo-THDCPD0.99505210250.91193914080.97899245620.97247189710.96910203040.95754234140.92787712830.88409318930.7539873304

    conversion of endo-THDCPD00.0835262410.0161395030.02269248560.02607910890.03769627850.06750900190.11151065650.242263467

    selectivity of C7

    051030601202403601440

    C7-isomer100.006222138600.0038250180.00440468090.00460564360.00507112220.01244504530.0161752048

    n-heptane10.993777861410.9961749820.99559531910.995394356