application of acidic ionic liquid on the catalyic green process...
DESCRIPTION
Application of Acidic Ionic Liquid on the Catalyic Green Process 酸性離子液體在綠色催化製程之應用 吳榮宗 ( 台灣中油公司綠能科技研究所 ) [ 雲林科技大學 ] 2011.11.17. Contents I. What is ionic liquid(IL)? II. Properties of ionic liquids III. Application of acidic IL Lewis acid IL - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Application of Acidic Ionic Liquid on the Catalyic Green Process
()
[]2011.11.17
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Contents I. What is ionic liquid(IL)? II. Properties of ionic liquids III. Application of acidic IL Lewis acid IL Bronsted acid IL IV. Conclusion
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1. : H2SO4 , AlCl3 , HF CF3SO3H, PTSA 2. : Zeolite, H3PO4/SiO2 SO42-/ZrO2, SbF5/TiO2 3. : Amberlyst, Nafion 4. : H3PW12O40(TPA), TPA/S 5.: Lewis /Bronsted Acid IL
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Application Method of Conventional Strong Acid Catalyst(A) Lewis Acid Ionic Liquid
(Water-sensitive, Biphasic System)(B) Bronsted Acid Ionic Liquid
(Water-tolerable, Biphasic System)(C) Bronsted Acid Ionic Liquid/ Solid
(Water-tolerable, Biphasic System)[PPS][PPS] [PHC]
- What is ionic liquid (IL)?ILs are salts composed entirely of ions, typically large organic cations and small anions, they are liquids at low temperature(
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COLORFUL FUTURE Ionic liquids have a promising future in chemicals synthesis.
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Typical Structure of Low Temperature ILAnions: BF4-,PF6-,SbF6-,NO3-,CF3SO3-,(CF3SO3)2N-, ArSO3-,CF3CO2-,CH3CO2-,Al2Cl7-,HSO4- Cations:
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Properties of Ionic LiquidsLow Vapor Pressure
Thermal Stability (up to 300~400)
Immiscible with Some Organic Solvents
Polarity and Hydrophilicity/Lipophilicity (Adjustable)
Superacidity of Chloroaluminate (H0= -18) (Adjustable)
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Characteristics of Ionic Liquids(A)Melting PointsMelting Points with Different Cations
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Melting Points with Different Anions
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Asymmetry explains the low melting point
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(B) Solubility
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(C) Thermal Stability
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(D)Acidity and Coordination Ability AlCl3 AlCl3 Cl - AlCl4- Al2Cl7-
basic/strongly neutral/weakly acid/non-coordinating coordinating coordinating
Cl- AlCl4- Al2Cl7- Ac- CuCl2- Al3Cl10- NO3- SbF6- SO42- BF4- Cu2Cl3- PF6- Cu3Cl4-basic/strongly neutral/weakly acid/non-coordinating coordinating coordinating
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Acid Strength of IL
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CH3CNCH3CN-IL FT-IRL acidB acid
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PC1pyridine FT-IR(X=0.50, 0.65)
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NR3 Step I + RX[RR3N]+X- Step IIb+Metal salt M+A- -MX(precipitation) +Bronsted acid H+A- -HX(evaporation)Ion exchange resin[RR3N]+[MXy+1]- [RR3N]+[A]- Step IIa
+Lewis acid MXySynthesis of Ionic Liquid
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Application of Ionic Liquids
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Catalytic Research on Ionic LiquidsIonic Liquid Acid Catalysis(B & L acid)Isomerization(Cycloalkane/n-Alkane)Alkylation(Aromatic/Isobutane with C4 Olefin)Polymerization(C4 Olefin)Esterification(FAME)/ TransesterificationIonic Liquid Organometallic CatalysisDimerization(C4 Olefin)/OligomerizationHydrogenation/Oxidation/HydroformylationHeck/Suzuki/Acylation/EsterificationIonic Liquid Nanometal CatalysisSelective HydrogenationPDMA/ Butadiene/ Isoprene/Cyclopentadiene
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Acidic Ionic Liquid Catalysis
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Acidic Ionic Liquid Catalysis(A)Lewis Acid Ionic Liquid
Polymerization of ButeneAlkylation of Olefin(C4 Olefin/i-C4)Alkylation of Aromatics(Olefin/Aromatic)Isomerization of Cycloalkane(JP-10 & Adamantane) (B)Bronsted Acid Ionic LiquidEsterification of Bio-diesel SynthesisEsterification of Polyol(Glycol & Glycerol)
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(A)Lewis Acid Ionic Liquid Polymerization of Butene Adavantage of acidic ionic liquid process:(i) Ease of separation of the product polymer from the catalytic component, further undesirable reaction could be avoided.(ii) The product formed need not to be water-washed, because of low level of the catalytic IL in the product.(iii) The catalyst can be recycled and thereby reduces operation cost.(iv) The higher molecular weight of polymer could be obtained with high yield, even at higher temperature.
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(A)Lewis Acid Ionic Liquid Alkylation of Olefin(i-C4/C4=) C4= + i-C4 i-C8(Alkylate fuel ) Conventional process: HF :(UOP &Phillips) /Toxic H2SO4:(Stratco &Kellogg) /Corrosion & waste acid treatment Acidic Ionic Liquid process( Biphasic process): [BMIM]Cl-AlCl3 (Chauvin , 1994)
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Alkylation of C4 Olefin with i-C4IonikylationProcess
BMIC/AlCl3/CuCl
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(A)Lewis Acid Ionic Liquid Alkylation of Aromatics C6H6 + C2H4= C6H5-C2H5 C6H5-C2H4 ( Styrene ) (AlCl3 or ZSM-5) C6H6 + C3H6= C6H5-iC3H7 C6H5-OH ( Phenol ) (AlCl3 or ZSM-5) C6H6 + C12H24= C6H5-C12H25 ( LAB ) ( Detergent ) [BMIM]Cl-AlCl3
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Isomerization of Cycloalkane
Synthesis of JP-10 Synthesis of Adamantane Supported Ionic Liquid Pseudo-fixed-bed Ionic Liquid
(A)Lewis Acid Ionic Liquid
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Isomerization of Cycloalkane ( Synthesis of JP-10 ) THDCPDTetrahydrodicyclopentadiene
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Representative Properties of Jet & Missile Fuels
JP-4W-5RJ-4RJ-4IRJ-5JP-9JP-10Ave. formulaC9.5H18.9C10H19C12H20C12H20C14H18C10.6H16.2C10H16Ave. mol. wt.133139164164186143136CH ratio0.50.530.60.60.780.650.62Sp. Gr.0.770.830.940.941.080.940.94Freeze pt.
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JP-101.(H2SO4) 2.(AlCl3) 3. Zeolites and Heteropoly Acids (185-195)
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Experimental
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JP-10 X=0.6 , IL/endo-THDCPD=1/12.8(mole ratio) , 50 CSynthesis of JP-10
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AlCl3JP-10 [IMC-1]AlCl3 , IL/feed=1/12.8 , 50 C
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Anionic Species in Chloroaluminate IL with Different AlCl3 Mole Fraction
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AlCl3CH3CN FT-IR(PC-1)
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(JP-10) [IMC-1]AlCl3 , X=0.6 , IL/feed=1/12.8 , 50 C
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Synthesis of Adamantane
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(C10H16), , 2680C,1.07.
, , , .
,, , , , , , .
, .
(Adamantane)
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X=0.65 , IL/exo-THDCPD=1/1.28 , 70 C
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PHC/AlCl3AlCl3 [PHC]AlCl3 , IL/feed=1/1.28 , 70 C
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JP-10Adamantane(I) 1., endo-THDCPD exo-THDCPD(JP-10),(adamantane).
2.ILAlCl3X, 0.60~0.65(JP-10)0.65~0.70 (adamantane), 50~60C(JP-10)60~75C (adamantane).
3.ILX,,, .
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JP-10Adamantane(II) 4.,adamantane , .
5. , . 6., , decalin(C10H18), 78/22~68/32, , decalin.
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JP-10Adamantane [ US Pat 7488860 (2009) ] [ CNS Pat I 314141 (2009) ] [ Fuel, (2011), in press]
[ US Pat 7488859 (2009) ] [ CNS Pat I 321128 (2010) ][Catal. Communi., 10(13), 1747(2009) ]
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JP-10(Pseudo fixed-bed IL reactor)(A)Lewis Acid Ionic Liquid
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(A)(B)Temp. controllerProductsFeed pumpFeed
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Supported Acidic Ionic Liquid
(A)Lewis Acid Ionic Liquid
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Structure of Supported IL (Impregnation & Grafting)
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Supported ionic liquids ionic liquid ionic liquid(in CH2Cl2), CH2Cl2 ionic liquid(in CH2Cl2), CH2Cl2AlCl3 (in CH2Cl2), washed by CH2Cl2AlCl3 PHC(in CH2Cl2), wash by CH2Cl2Me3SiCl(in cyclohexae), reflux and washed by CH2Cl2
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Support : silica gel (80-120 mesh) Ionic Liquid : PHC/AlCl3 (X=0.65) (SiO2)
Chart1
000000
0.26158777980.3246801130.8074906330.16279881850.87217245460.2478163683
0.31407804680.44121733210.95756942910.45593403230.96859353220.3747583587
0.62452745370.65137205440.98604429470.86448669580.98479327320.7006954169
0.83527950480.81319269040.99023191460.96198073350.98726472690.8677823037
0.96555677430.91601986530.99084937620.98785697490.98772445710.9543058299
0.98685938280.97401072550.99004603270.99057741220.98727012780.9763544091
0.99027094290.98857744190.99140920290.9824237966
0.99151687720.99111204030.99227839090.9890734809
0+0
0.6+0
0.9+0
1.2+0
1.5+0
1.8+0
reaction time(min)
conversion of endo-THDCPD
Effect of silica gel
Sheet3
mpbp
(CH3)3SiCl-4057
Sheet1
0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g
1/12.8
reaction temp.50C 600rpm
951101051030601202403601440
SG+CH2Cl2exo-THDCPD111110.99293624510.9920.9910.983
blank1adamantane000000.00440638320.0050.0060.008
0+0alkylTHDCPD000000.00265737170.0030.0040.008
diTHDCPD00000000.0000.000
conversion of endo-THDCPD00.26158777980.31407804680.62452745370.83527950480.96555677430.9870.9900.992
951116051030601202403601440
SG+CH2Cl2exo-THDCPD11111110.99420732960.9866369694
blank2adamantane00000000.00579267040.0082395161
0+0alkylTHDCPD000000000.0051235144
diTHDCPD000000000
conversion of endo-THDCPD00.15129517980.33937161620.67097292290.83257375580.94362912630.98628423440.99042735840.9916329371
951120051030601202403601440
SG+CH2Cl2exo-THDCPD111111111
adamantane000000000
0+5alkylTHDCPD000000000
diTHDCPD000000000
conversion of endo-THDCPD00.53378535760.67687559950.81176319280.9605809720.98423124880.99054369660.99213669470.9925388213
951211051030601202403601440
SG+CH2Cl2exo-THDCPD1111110.99706237750.99422195460.9913608341
0.6adamantane0000000.00293762250.00352553960.0051792203
0.6+0alkylTHDCPD00000000.00225250590.0034599457
diTHDCPD000000000
conversion of endo-THDCPD00.3246801130.46121733210.65137205440.81319269040.91601986530.97401072550.98857744190.9911120403
951031051030601202403601440
SG+CH2Cl2exo-THDCPD1111110.9940.9930.990
0.6adamantane0000000.0030.0040.006
0.6+3alkylTHDCPD0000000.0030.0030.005
diTHDCPD00000000.0000.000
conversion of endo-THDCPD00.12445956030.29025239860.61228555410.79478739190.94461337360.9860.9920.992
951123051030601202403601440
SG+CH2Cl2exo-THDCPD111111111
0.6adamantane000000000
0.6+5alkylTHDCPD000000000
diTHDCPD000000000
conversion of endo-THDCPD00.08204459690.26235873970.5201415710.72623128760.88473743390.97500227190.98627493210.9908914188
951130051030601202403601440
SG+CH2Cl2exo-THDCPD10.9769496670.98863224780.99250057750.9965154521110.99750677060.9973480172
0.6adamantane000000000.0026519828
0.6+5(V)alkylTHDCPD000000000
diTHDCPD000000000
conversion of endo-THDCPD00.10981607470.27062611570.49871401630.68465149280.79738252680.92792964520.97265629060.9895101219
951119051030601202403601440
SG+CH2Cl2exo-THDCPD111111111
adamantane000000000
0.6+10alkylTHDCPD000000000
diTHDCPD000000000
conversion of endo-THDCPD00.20149121080.36376988050.46906042970.70663735150.79430276640.85822080650.89102746770.9493072642
951109051030601202403601440
SG+CH2Cl2exo-THDCPD11110.99747549590.99710751020.99682759430.99670138660.9960500829
1.2(no CH2Cl2)adamantane00000.00252450410.00289248980.00317240570.00329861340.0039499171
1.2+0alkylTHDCPD000000000
diTHDCPD000000000
SGPHCAlCl3conversion of endo-THDCPD00.47807121540.74928053360.92502619030.96990550660.98641196770.99084570960.99142924440.9913096935
951128051030601202403601440
SG+CH2Cl2exo-THDCPD11110.9970.9970.9960.9960.991
1.2(no CH2Cl2)adamantane00000.0030.0030.0040.0040.005
1.2+0alkylTHDCPD000000000.003
diTHDCPD000000000.0
IL+SGconversion of endo-THDCPD00.1630.4560.8640.9620.9880.9910.9910.992
951115051030601202403601440
SG+CH2Cl2exo-THDCPD111111111
adamantane000000000
1.2+5alkylTHDCPD000000000
diTHDCPD000000000
SGPHC+ AlCl3+CH2Cl2conversion of endo-THDCPD00.31762135690.57945715260.85533415240.93980122480.97654062810.98879152950.98983963130.9914589993
951121051030601202403601440
SG+CH2Cl2exo-THDCPD111111111
adamantane000000000
1.2+5alkylTHDCPD000000000
diTHDCPD000000000
IL+SGconversion of endo-THDCPD00.32942223810.54451024350.78989745760.90514151140.96798335810.98723401860.98972349540.9911010384
951129051030601202403601440
SG+CH2Cl2exo-THDCPD1111110.99611
adamantane000000000
1.2+10alkylTHDCPD000000000
diTHDCPD000000000
conversion of endo-THDCPD00.3790.6430.7990.8560.8940.9270.9400.978
951114051030601202403601440
SG+CH2Cl2exo-THDCPD111111111
1.2+5(N2)adamantane000000000
alkylTHDCPD000000000
diTHDCPD000000000
solventconversion of endo-THDCPD00.20880175970.3777901040.77941263640.94061606480.9801938410.98976426870.99100268290.9915301626
951122051030601202403601440
SG+CH2Cl2exo-THDCPD111111111
1.2+5(V)adamantane000000000
alkylTHDCPD000000000
diTHDCPD000000000
SGPHC+ AlCl3+CH2Cl2,N2,vaccumconversion of endo-THDCPD00.23239568770.36980960780.73552231340.9054272350.96822136380.98787136920.99104279220.9920478798
951206051030601202403601440
SG+CH2Cl2exo-THDCPD11111110.99776864250.9968598549
1.2+5(V)adamantane00000000.00223135750.0031401451
alkylTHDCPD000000000
diTHDCPD000000000
PHC+AlCl3+CH2Cl2SG,vaccumconversion of endo-THDCPD00.14070216710.22409279770.48279746620.63220880040.80735644540.95117821660.97186475440.9905601121
951207051030601202403601440
SG+CH2Cl2exo-THDCPD11111110.9980.998
1.2+10(V)adamantane00000000.0020.002
alkylTHDCPD000000000
diTHDCPD000000000
conversion of endo-THDCPD00.11489992040.1902726560.38355285790.54701011990.8301569290.94104530560.9660.987
951127051030601202403601440
SG+CH2Cl2exo-THDCPD111111111
1.8+5(V)adamantane000000000
alkylTHDCPD000000000
diTHDCPD000000000
conversion of endo-THDCPD00.0300.0670.1240.1770.2270.2930.3390.468
951205051030601202403601440
SG+CH2Cl2exo-THDCPD111111111
1.8+5(V)adamantane000000000
alkylTHDCPD000000000
diTHDCPD000000000
conversion of endo-THDCPD00.09719625960.20296273180.30739200830.39924198850.49513046430.65133080560.7340.931
951204051030601202403601440
SG+CH2Cl2exo-THDCPD1111110.99761507220.9970.997
1.8+0adamantane0000000.00238492780.0030.003
alkylTHDCPD000000000
diTHDCPD000000000
conversion of endo-THDCPD00.24781636830.37475835870.67069541690.86778230370.95430582990.97635440910.9820.989
Sheet1
00000000000000
00000000000000
00000000000000
00000000000000
00000000000000
00000000000000
00000000000000
00000000000000
00000000000000
0+0
0+0
0+5
0.6+3
0.6+5
0.6+10
1.2+0
1.2+5
1.2+5
1.2+10
1.2+5(N2)
0.6+5(V)
1.2+5(V)
1.8+5(V)
reaction time(min)
conversion of endo-THDCPD
Effect of silica gel and CH2Cl2
table9511
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0+0
1.2+0
1.2+5(V)
1.2+10(V)
reaction time(min)
conversion of endo-THDCPD
Effect of CH2Cl2
table9511 (2)
000000
000000
000000
000000
000000
000000
000000
000000
000000
0.6+3
0.6+5
0.6+10
1.2+0
1.2+5
1.2+10
reaction time(min)
conversion of endo-THDCPD
Effect of CH2Cl2
table9511 (3)
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0+0
0.6+5(V)
1.2+5(V)
1.8+5(V)
reaction time(min)
conversion of endo-THDCPD
Effect of silica gel
table9511 (4)
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
0+0
1.2+0
1.8+0
reaction time(min)
conversion of endo-THDCPD
Effect of silica gel
table9511 (5)
11/8/06
reactantendo-THDCPDPHC+SG+AlCl3+CH2Cl2
silica gel 80-120A
MW136.24115.56133.34
density
10wt%
11/12.820.65mole fraction
0.5293g+1.1338 g + 5ml1.2g +5ml
Stirr(rpm)600rpm
temperature50C
Timetemp.(soln)THDCPD/ADM
test1
11/8/06
reactantendo-THDCPDPHC+
MW136.24115.56133.34
density
10wt%
11/12.82
0.5293g+1.1338 g + 5mlg+ g/ g+20ml
Stirr(rpm)600rpm
temperature50C
Timetemp.(soln)
951024
1/25/07
reactantendo-THDCPDPHC+
silica gel 80-120A
MW136.24115.56133.34
density
10wt%
11/12.820.65mole fractionreflux 4hr
0.5293g+1.1338 g + 5ml1.2g +0.6g +10ml
Stirr(rpm)600rpm
temperature50C
Timetemp.(soln)THDCPD/ADM
951025
2/27/07
reactantendo-THDCPDHDMIC+
MW136.24343133.34
density
10wt%
11/12.820.6mole fraction
1.57g+0.916 g + 5ml1.2g +1.2g +5ml
Stirr(rpm)600rpm
temperature50C
Timetemp.(soln)THDCPD/ADM
SiO-Al(100)
11/8/06
reactantendo-THDCPDPHC+SG
silica gel 80-120A
MW136.24115.56133.34
density
10wt%
11/12.820.6mole fraction
0.5293g+0.916 g1.2g
Stirr(rpm)600rpm
temperatureC
Timetemp.(soln)THDCPD/ADM
951026
950818PHC(1/25.6 to feed)+AlCl3(0.6)+CH2Cl2+MMTno reaction
950821PHC(1/25.6 to feed)+AlCl3(0.75)+CH2Cl2+MMTno reaction
950822PHC(1/25.6 to feed)+AlCl3(0.6)+CH2Cl2+silica gelno reaction
951030
951024
silica gel 1g+ AlCl3 1g+ CH2Cl2 3ml
0.35/0.65PHC 5.293g 100wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 11.338g
12.8/1.0
reaction temperature50C 600rpm
0306012024036014401440
C6-11.879557.719377.995317.9487.621967.515916.630054.38379
cyclohexane46.8553539.4091838.7514938.1125837.0274636.4721632.5245141.53168
C6-200000000
transDHN0001.251092.304463.176067.384510
exoTHDCPD13.5910849.4943450.2024747.5151644.4566141.3418428.233350
adamantane00.821841.555082.99845.378037.0442514.466880
endoTHDCPD37.674022.063070.623620.37676000.1674954.08453
cisDHN00000000
AlkylTHDCPD00.49220.872031.797992.887853.752948.074990
00000.323640.543332.165080
total10010010099.99998100.0000199.8464999.64686100
total of C648.734947.1285546.746846.0605844.6494243.9880739.1545645.91547
total of C1051.265152.3792552.3811752.1414152.139151.5621550.2522354.08453
selectivity
0306012024036014401440
exo-THDCPD10.97413733720.95388315850.88709518430.80318222440.74011832060.46802219520
adamantane00.01617528450.02954764220.05597931690.09716301130.12610900920.23981642050
alkylTHDCPD00.00968737830.01656919930.03356798690.05217378890.0671866480.13385852350
00000.00584709210.00972691310.03589037410
endo-THDCPD0.73488630670.03902049220.011710470.0069848756000.00276878211
conversion of endo-THDCPD00.94690268170.98406492290.9904952976110.9962323667-24.6275598986
selectivity of C7
030601202403601440
C7-isomer10.03856681760.16379392110.1710343810.17255536080.17070680870.17086246340.1693302134
n-heptane0.96143318240.83620607890.8289656190.82744463920.82929319130.82913753660.8306697866
C7isomer20000000
951031
951025
silica gel 5.745g
0.35/0.65PHC 5.293g 100wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 11.338g
12.8/1.0
reaction temperature50C 600rpm
030601202403601440
C6-103.123315.615776.594167.352417.590217.21542
cyclohexane48.4515244.0987140.8383739.5895138.3802337.8223234.81441
C6-20000000
transDHN0000000
exoTHDCPD1.9980328.6159748.4164251.814652.2023752.2749452.66987
adamantane000.376150.557450.832051.030862.59942
endoTHDCPD49.5504524.008174.521940.985510.570470.47020.43706
cisDHN0000000
AlkylTHDCPD00.153840.231350.458760.662470.811472.26382
0000000
total10010010099.99999100100100
total of C648.4515247.2220246.4541446.1836745.7326445.4125342.02983
total of C1051.5484852.6241453.3145153.3575653.6048953.77655.70635
selectivity
030601202403601440
exo-THDCPD10.9946527280.98760809010.98076482260.97216747560.96595670850.9154705873
adamantane000.0076727850.0105516080.01549531080.01904863270.0451812878
alkylTHDCPD00.0053472720.00471912490.00868356930.01233721360.01499465880.0393481249
0000000
endo-THDCPD0.96123978830.45488989920.08444985290.01831247470.01051221210.00861369830.0075393948
conversion of endo-THDCPD00.52676750930.91214486340.98094910870.98906390240.99103897020.9921565931
selectivity of C7
030601202403601440
C7-isomer100.06614096560.12088847190.14278120380.16076941980.16713911340.171673785
n-heptane10.93385903440.87911152810.85721879620.83923058020.83286088660.828326215
C7isomer20000000
SiO-Al(10)
0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g
1/12.8
reaction temperature50C 600rpm
951030051030601202403601440
SG+AlCl3exo-THDCPD110.9967700270.98828300980.98100993990.97432749530.96536974870.95241963170.8778594965
adamantane0000.00776883430.01063735110.01439676740.01956483110.02551870430.0665099762
0alkylTHDCPD000.0032299730.0039481560.0083527090.01127573740.01506542020.0220616640.052999319
diTHDCPD000000000.0026312083
conversion of endo-THDCPD00.75471596850.83952644470.97913796150.99051065650.99172498040.99186839350.99188051570.9928248056
951026051030601202403601440
SG+AlCl3exo-THDCPD110.99676224840.98804637420.97949969150.97155018060.95241012430.94271064540.7958224931
adamantane0000.00761558210.01118634830.01567202170.0252058110.03057088920.0855472865
1alkylTHDCPD000.00323775160.00433804370.00931396010.01277779760.02238406470.02671846540.0668945995
diTHDCPD000000000.0031733025
conversion of endo-THDCPD00.57303628960.76965330310.96416272570.98320201810.98767979180.98892156220.98911456520.9915251169
951025030601202403601440
exo-THDCPD10.9946527280.98760809010.98076482260.97216747560.96595670850.9154705873
adamantane000.0076727850.0105516080.01549531080.01904863270.0451812878
5alkylTHDCPD00.0053472720.00471912490.00868356930.01233721360.01499465880.0393481249
diTHDCPD0000000
conversion of endo-THDCPD00.52676750930.91214486340.98094910870.98906390240.99103897020.9921565931
951101
951026
silica gel 1g
0.35/0.65PHC 5.293g 100wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 11.338g
12.8/1.0
reaction temperature50C 600rpm
051030601202403601440
C6-11.487113.674144.53576.310197.248167.47027.607867.372387.12261
cyclohexane46.7200644.1335442.8670240.7869539.2220938.8678239.0821738.355734.86367
C6-2000000000.13876
transDHN000000002.79486
exoTHDCPD17.6928937.5205944.47651.0371651.852551.7124150.4026250.7960445.8012
adamantane0000.393380.592180.834171.333921.647254.92342
endoTHDCPD34.0999414.671747.976811.248240.592020.435280.388840.388960.32293
cisDHN000000000
AlkylTHDCPD000.144470.224080.493060.680121.184591.439673.84992
000000000.18263
total100100.00001100100100.00001100100100100
total of C648.2071747.8076847.4027247.0971446.4702546.3380246.6900345.7280842.12504
total of C1051.7928352.1923352.4528152.6787853.036752.9818652.1253852.8322553.84241
selectivity
051030601202403601440
exo-THDCPD110.99676224840.98804637420.97949969150.97155018060.95241012430.94271064540.7958224931
adamantane0000.00761558210.01118634830.01567202170.0252058110.03057088920.0855472865
alkylTHDCPD000.00323775160.00433804370.00931396010.01277779760.02238406470.02671846540.0668945995
000000000.0031733025
endo-THDCPD0.65839113250.28110912080.15165822260.02359494360.01105964230.00811151580.00729394520.00716687380.0055797879
conversion of endo-THDCPD00.57303628960.76965330310.96416272570.98320201810.98767979180.98892156220.98911456520.9915251169
selectivity of C7
051030601202403601440
C7-isomer10.03084831570.07685250570.09568438270.13398244560.15597419850.16121103150.16294399470.16122216370.1690825694
n-heptane0.96915168430.92314749430.90431561730.86601755440.84402580150.83878896850.83705600530.83877783630.8276234278
C7isomer2000000000.0032940028
951102
951030
silica gel 0g
0.35/0.65PHC 5.293g 100wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 11.338g
12.8/1.0
reaction temperature50C 600rpm
051030601202403601440
C6-10.23484.517545.051266.428477.290717.584467.670697.719397.09443
cyclohexane48.3965143.4113742.652340.5118839.3053938.6325638.3389637.9137934.07553
C6-2000000000
transDHN000000000
exoTHDCPD2.6160439.9493344.1884551.399751.9179451.9906951.7184151.3810251.29283
adamantane0000.404050.562960.768221.048161.376683.88614
endoTHDCPD48.7526512.121767.964811.050560.480960.422390.416670.418950.40062
cisDHN000000000
AlkylTHDCPD000.143190.205340.442050.601680.807111.190183.09672
000000000.15374
total100100100.00001100100.00001100100100.00001100.00001
total of C648.6313147.9289147.7035646.9403546.596146.2170246.0096545.6331841.16996
total of C1051.3686952.0710952.1532652.8543152.9618653.181353.1832453.1766555.57959
selectivity
051030601202403601440
exo-THDCPD110.9967700270.98828300980.98100993990.97432749530.96536974870.95241963170.8778594965
adamantane0000.00776883430.01063735110.01439676740.01956483110.02551870430.0665099762
alkylTHDCPD000.0032299730.0039481560.0083527090.01127573740.01506542020.0220616640.052999319
000000000.0026312083
endo-THDCPD0.94907325840.2327925150.152301160.01979960290.00900608210.00785359980.00771749030.00770598540.0068097851
conversion of endo-THDCPD00.75471596850.83952644470.97913796150.99051065650.99172498040.99186839350.99188051570.9928248056
selectivity of C7
051030601202403601440
C7-isomer10.00482816520.09425501230.10588853330.13694976710.15646609910.16410534470.16671915570.1691617810.1723205463
n-heptane0.99517183480.90574498770.89411146670.86305023290.84353390090.83589465530.83328084430.8308382190.8276794537
C7isomer2000000000
951106
951031
silica gel 0.6g CH2Cl2 3ml
0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g
12.8/1.0
reaction temperature50C 600rpm
051030601202403601440
C6-12.489042.891963.291664.341385.155745.989136.4826.885217.35636
cyclohexane47.5589546.660845.8703544.3093943.4932442.0155241.2677641.0878437.41908
C6-2000000000
transDHN000000000
exoTHDCPD1.929637.9848616.1496932.2094741.2202149.2267651.2435151.2709154.22193
adamantane0000000.178290.202480.31782
endoTHDCPD48.0223842.4623834.688319.1397710.13082.76860.690310.399930.43132
cisDHN000000000
AlkylTHDCPD0000000.138140.153630.25349
000000000
total100100100100.0000199.99999100.00001100.00001100100
total of C650.0479949.5527649.1620148.6507748.6489848.0046547.7497647.9730544.77544
total of C1049.9520150.4472450.8379951.3492451.3510151.9953652.1121151.8733254.97107
selectivity
051030601202403601440
exo-THDCPD1111110.99386287110.99310225540.9895733488
adamantane0000000.00345791710.00392197730.0058003506
alkylTHDCPD0000000.00267921180.00297576730.0046263006
000000000
endo-THDCPD0.96137032320.84171859550.6823302810.37273716220.19728531140.0532470590.01321161140.00768697760.0078102931
conversion of endo-THDCPD00.12445956030.29025239860.61228555410.79478739190.94461337360.98625752110.99200414510.9918758746
selectivity of C7
051030601202403601440
C7-isomer10.04973306620.05836122950.06695535840.08923558660.10597837820.12476145540.13574937340.14352245690.1642945329
n-heptane0.95026693380.94163877050.93304464160.91076441340.89402162180.87523854460.86425062660.85647754310.8357054671
C7isomer2000000000
951107
0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g
1/1.28
reaction temp.50C 600rpm
951101051030601202403601440
SG+AlCl3exo-THDCPD111110.99293624510.9920.9910.983
adamantane000000.00440638320.0050.0060.008
0alkylTHDCPD000000.00265737170.0030.0040.008
diTHDCPD00000000.0000.000
conversion of endo-THDCPD00.26158777980.31407804680.62452745370.83527950480.96555677430.9870.9900.992
951102051030601202403601440
SG+AlCl3exo-THDCPD1110.99275284560.98801730380.9830167920.9680.9600.983
0.6+0.3adamantane0000.00416184560.00755880940.01104353130.0180.0230.008
alkylTHDCPD0000.00308530880.00442388690.00593967670.0130.0170.008
diTHDCPD00000000.0000.000
conversion of endo-THDCPD00.35688147710.64433733710.94495585290.98779568430.99057411260.9910.9920.991
951031051030601202403601440
SG+AlCl3exo-THDCPD1111110.9940.9930.990
0.6+0adamantane0000000.0030.0040.006
0.6+0alkylTHDCPD0000000.0030.0030.005
diTHDCPD00000000.0000.000
conversion of endo-THDCPD00.12445956030.29025239860.61228555410.79478739190.94461337360.9860.9920.992
951107051030601202403601440
SG+AlCl3exo-THDCPD111110.99775837310.9910.9970.994
0.6+0.3(air)adamantane000000.00224162690.0050.0030.004
alkylTHDCPD0000000.0030.0000.002
diTHDCPD00000000.0000.000
conversion of endo-THDCPD00.12391385670.42235934360.73256776310.93233312480.98141012670.9870.9910.992
SiO-Al(11)
951101
silica gel 0g CH2Cl2 0ml
0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g
12.8/1.0
reaction temperature50C 600rpm
051030601202403601440
C6-10.223631.128411.275932.346523.215044.188584.785845.255826.29156
cyclohexane47.9057246.8115446.8279745.0673244.1694643.310642.0582241.4565737.93045
C6-20.190570.174180000000
transDHN000000000
exoTHDCPD3.2385515.9736218.530134.078844.4917650.4469652.0614152.3001754.3938
adamantane000000.223870.276940.315660.47033
endoTHDCPD48.4415335.9122633.3659918.507358.123741.694980.654730.485950.44352
cisDHN000000000
AlkylTHDCPD000000.135010.162860.185820.47033
000000000
total100100.0000199.9999999.9999910010010099.9999999.99999
total of C648.3199248.1141348.103947.4138447.384547.4991846.8440646.7123944.22201
total of C1051.6800851.8858851.8960952.5861552.615552.3658152.9930853.1017855.30765
selectivity
051030601202403601440
exo-THDCPD111110.99293624510.99162305020.99050256950.9830004666
adamantane000000.00440638320.0052749260.00597822230.0084997667
alkylTHDCPD000000.00265737170.00310202370.00351920820.0084997667
000000000
endo-THDCPD0.93733465580.69213936430.64293841790.351943430.15439822870.03228482910.01231715590.00911938240.007951525
conversion of endo-THDCPD00.26158777980.31407804680.62452745370.83527950480.96555677430.98685938280.99027094290.9915168772
selectivity of C7
051030601202403601440
C7-isomer10.0046281120.02345277780.02652446060.0494901910.06785003530.08818215390.10216535460.11251447420.14227214
n-heptane0.99142796590.97292707980.97347553940.9505098090.93214996470.91181784610.89783464540.88748552580.85772786
C7isomer20.00394392210.00362014240000000
CH2Cl2effect
951102
silica gel 0.6g AlCl3 0.3g CH2Cl2 3ml
0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g
12.8/1.0
reaction temperature50C 600rpm
051030601202403601440
C6-13.025233.809444.760497.082048.656389.300689.456019.447216.29156
cyclohexane46.8491945.58943.930241.4488639.6273338.7535337.7280437.0781837.93045
C6-2000000000
transDHN000000000
exoTHDCPD5.1202221.3829434.9245848.5708450.5366850.6314350.7586350.9651354.3938
adamantane0000.203620.386630.568810.948931.224940.47033
endoTHDCPD45.0053729.2186316.384732.543680.566690.439620.404920.406820.44352
cisDHN000000000
AlkylTHDCPD0000.150950.226280.305930.703470.877730.47033
000000000
total100.00001100.0000110099.9999999.99999100100100.0000199.99999
total of C649.8744249.3984448.6906948.530948.2837148.0542147.1840546.5253944.22201
total of C1050.1255950.6015751.3093151.3181451.4951.6398652.1124852.5968955.30765
selectivity
051030601202403601440
exo-THDCPD1110.99275284560.98801730380.9830167920.96847228530.96037766780.9830004666
adamantane0000.00416184560.00755880940.01104353130.018105540.02308254720.0084997667
alkylTHDCPD0000.00308530880.00442388690.00593967670.01342217470.0165397850.0084997667
000000000
endo-THDCPD0.89785217490.57742536450.31933249540.04942150720.01095767140.00846305350.00766662340.00760772120.007951525
conversion of endo-THDCPD00.35688147710.64433733710.94495585290.98779568430.99057411260.99146115180.99152675530.9911438373
selectivity of C7
051030601202403601440
C7-isomer10.0606569460.07711660530.09777002540.14592847030.17928158380.19354558110.20040691720.20305493410.14227214
n-heptane0.9393430540.92288339470.90222997460.85407152970.82071841620.80645441890.79959308280.79694506590.85772786
C7isomer2000000000
951108
951106
silica gel 0.6g AlCl3 0.4g CH2Cl2 3ml
0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g
12.8/1.0
reaction temperature50C 600rpm
051030601202403601440
C6-12.924923.456974.021886.264238.346069.03449.359519.228328.77414
cyclohexane46.9667346.2435345.1196142.0475739.9054638.4114637.6676536.764533.60186
C6-2000000000
transDHN000000000
exoTHDCPD4.4607112.8805924.3224444.207350.0199351.0539450.9588751.5204649.90787
adamantane00000.395830.583550.904711.196894.06532
endoTHDCPD45.6476337.4189126.536067.338131.104840.609530.441580.438720.39875
cisDHN000000000
AlkylTHDCPD0000.142770.227870.307120.667680.851122.93628
000000000.31577
total99.9999910099.9999910099.99999100100100.0000199.99999
total of C649.8916549.700549.1414948.311848.2515247.4458647.0271645.9928242.376
total of C1050.1083450.299550.858551.5454351.520652.2470252.3051653.1560754.37194
selectivity
051030601202403601440
exo-THDCPD1110.99678083940.98768453210.98285346640.97006753690.96176836860.8721303746
adamantane00000.00781598790.01123408180.01722231680.02234318060.0710406807
alkylTHDCPD0000.00321916060.004499480.00591245170.01271014630.01588845080.051310925
000000000.0055180197
endo-THDCPD0.91097869140.74392210660.52176253720.14196915350.02135019640.01159813480.00833596990.00812336280.006919861
conversion of endo-THDCPD00.18338144060.42725055790.84415754740.97656345130.98726848950.99084943480.9910828180.9924039266
selectivity of C7
051030601202403601440
C7-isomer10.05862544130.06955604070.08184285820.12966252550.17296988780.19041492770.19902350050.20064697050.2070544648
n-heptane0.94137455870.93044395930.91815714180.87033747450.82703011220.80958507230.80097649950.79935302950.7929455352
C7isomer2000000000
951109
951107
silica gel 0.6g AlCl3 0.3g CH2Cl2 3ml
0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g
12.8/1.0
reaction temperature50C 600rpm
051030601202403601440
C6-100.414841.189442.006042.733033.070694.474413.839344.56357
cyclohexane48.8342248.0244347.0638645.6609144.5543743.3881539.7075543.1412841.43323
C6-2000000000
transDHN000000000
exoTHDCPD0.500876.8312822.1483138.4745149.1806252.4377754.6442152.3916253.25274
adamantane000000.117810.295380.150270.19484
endoTHDCPD50.6649144.7294429.5983913.858543.531980.985580.701960.477490.42891
cisDHN000000000
AlkylTHDCPD0000000.176500.12671
000000000
total10099.99999100100100100100.00001100100
total of C648.8342248.4392748.253347.6669547.287446.4588444.1819646.9806245.9968
total of C1051.1657851.5607251.746752.3330552.712653.5411655.6415553.0193853.87649
selectivity
051030601202403601440
exo-THDCPD111110.99775837310.99143843480.99713999630.9939980539
adamantane000000.00224162690.00535923360.00286000370.0036368191
alkylTHDCPD0000000.003202331700.002365127
000000000
endo-THDCPD0.99021084010.8675099960.57198603970.26481430.06700447330.0184078940.01257586030.00900595220.0079423071
conversion of endo-THDCPD00.12391385670.42235934360.73256776310.93233312480.98141012670.98729981550.99090501560.9919791757
selectivity of C7
051030601202403601440
C7-isomer100.00856412580.02464992030.04208450510.05779615710.06609484870.10127232920.08172178230.0992149454
n-heptane10.99143587420.97535007970.95791549490.94220384290.93390515130.89872767080.91827821770.9007850546
C7isomer2000000000
951114
0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g
1/1.28
reaction temp.50C 600rpm
951101051030601202403601440
SG+CH2Cl2exo-THDCPD111110.99293624510.9920.9910.983
adamantane000000.00440638320.0050.0060.008
0+0alkylTHDCPD000000.00265737170.0030.0040.008
diTHDCPD00000000.0000.000
conversion of endo-THDCPD00.26158777980.31407804680.62452745370.83527950480.96555677430.9870.9900.992
951031051030601202403601440
SG+CH2Cl2exo-THDCPD1111110.9940.9930.990
0.6adamantane0000000.0030.0040.006
0.6alkylTHDCPD0000000.0030.0030.005
diTHDCPD00000000.0000.000
conversion of endo-THDCPD00.12445956030.29025239860.61228555410.79478739190.94461337360.9860.9920.992
951109051030601202403601440
SG+AlCl3exo-THDCPD11110.99747549590.99710751020.99682759430.99670138660.9960500829
1.2(no CH2Cl2)adamantane00000.00252450410.00289248980.00317240570.00329861340.0039499171
1.2alkylTHDCPD000000000
diTHDCPD000000000
conversion of endo-THDCPD00.47807121540.74928053360.92502619030.96990550660.98641196770.99084570960.99142924440.9913096935
951114051030601202403601440
SG+AlCl3exo-THDCPD111111111
1.2+CH2Cl2(N2)adamantane000000000
alkylTHDCPD000000000
diTHDCPD000000000
conversion of endo-THDCPD00.20880175970.3777901040.77941263640.94061606480.9801938410.98976426870.99100268290.9915301626
951115
0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g
1/1.28
reaction temp.50C 600rpm
951101051030601202403601440
SG+CH2Cl2exo-THDCPD111110.99293624510.9920.9910.983
adamantane000000.00440638320.0050.0060.008
blank1alkylTHDCPD000000.00265737170.0030.0040.008
diTHDCPD00000000.0000.000
conversion of endo-THDCPD00.26158777980.31407804680.62452745370.83527950480.96555677430.9870.9900.992
951116051030601202403601440
SG+CH2Cl2exo-THDCPD11111110.99420732960.9866369694
adamantane00000000.00579267040.0082395161
blank2alkylTHDCPD000000000.0051235144
diTHDCPD000000000
conversion of endo-THDCPD00.15129517980.33937161620.67097292290.83257375580.94362912630.98628423440.99042735840.9916329371
951120051030601202403601440
SG+CH2Cl2exo-THDCPD111111111
adamantane000000000
5mlCH2Cl2alkylTHDCPD000000000
diTHDCPD000000000
conversion of endo-THDCPD00.53378535760.67687559950.81176319280.9605809720.98423124880.99054369660.99213669470.9925388213
951116
951108
silica gel 0.6g AlCl3 0.3g CH2Cl2 3ml
0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g
12.8/1.0
reaction temperature50C 600rpm
051030601202403601440
C6-1000.263560.686241.161451.868252.938953.319745.05887
cyclohexane48.3700347.8122547.4149646.6067645.7762545.3062243.5187743.6132839.90625
C6-2000000000
transDHN000000000
exoTHDCPD0.726061.372963.06558.801915.3990524.604937.8573341.4551453.12098
adamantane000000000.37377
endoTHDCPD50.9039150.8147949.2559843.905137.6632528.1019315.546711.467941.31905
cisDHN000000000
AlkylTHDCPD000000.11870.138250.14390.22109
000000000
total100100100100100100100100100.00001
total of C648.3700347.8122547.6785247.29346.937747.1744746.4577246.9330244.96512
total of C1051.6299752.1877552.3214852.70753.062352.7068353.4040352.9230854.8138
selectivity
051030601202403601440
exo-THDCPD111110.99519891930.99636141890.99654078560.9889257992
adamantane000000000.0069582827
alkylTHDCPD000000.00480108070.00363858110.00345921440.0041159181
000000000
endo-THDCPD0.98593723760.97369191050.94141029650.83300320640.70979301690.53197630010.29036305510.2161031210.0239675231
conversion of endo-THDCPD00.01241998650.04516204420.1551153820.28008296090.46043593870.70549539660.78081452580.9756906198
selectivity of C7
051030601202403601440
C7-isomer1000.00552785610.01451039270.02474450180.03960298870.06326074550.07073356880.1125065384
n-heptane110.99447214390.98548960730.97525549820.96039701130.93673925450.92926643120.8874934616
C7isomer2000000000
951119
951109
silica gel 1.2g AlCl3 0g CH2Cl2 0ml
0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g
12.8/1.0
reaction temperature50C 600rpm
051030601202403601440
C6-101.607192.489943.198123.494093.636213.799053.914444.11453
cyclohexane48.4946746.1654945.1239144.3951743.6625742.7647542.4457442.3037939.4014
C6-2000000000
transDHN000000000
exoTHDCPD3.225926.6756740.0745548.7236751.2230252.7632953.1248753.1737155.80267
adamantane00000.129640.153060.169070.175980.22129
endoTHDCPD48.2794325.5516512.31163.683041.490690.682690.461270.432080.46012
cisDHN000000000
AlkylTHDCPD000000000
000000000
total100100100100100.00001100100100100.00001
total of C648.4946747.7726847.6138547.5932947.1566646.4009646.2447946.2182343.51593
total of C1051.5053352.2273252.3861552.4067152.8433553.5990453.7552153.7817756.48408
selectivity
051030601202403601440
exo-THDCPD11110.99747549590.99710751020.99682759430.99670138660.9960500829
adamantane00000.00252450410.00289248980.00317240570.00329861340.0039499171
alkylTHDCPD000000000
000000000
endo-THDCPD0.93736764720.48923915680.23501631630.07027802360.02820960440.01273698190.00858093570.00803394910.0081460121
conversion of endo-THDCPD00.47807121540.74928053360.92502619030.96990550660.98641196770.99084570960.99142924440.9913096935
selectivity of C7
051030601202403601440
C7-isomer100.033642450.05229444790.06719686750.07409536640.07836497350.08215087580.08469471890.0945522709
n-heptane10.966357550.94770555210.93280313250.92590463360.92163502650.91784912420.91530528110.9054477291
C7isomer2000000000
951120
951114
0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g
12.8/1.0
reaction temperature50C 600rpm
051030601202403601440
C6-10.654431.279521.607582.580963.255783.508173.626483.686293.8507
cyclohexane48.0533847.4671346.9423846.1826945.392444.944844.1613743.5073940.21956
C6-20.603080.530470.68735000000
transDHN000000000
exoTHDCPD4.3278314.0174821.8743740.8992348.5627250.6132451.7233552.3717855.49647
adamantane000000000
endoTHDCPD46.3612736.705428.8883210.337122.789110.933780.48880.434550.43327
cisDHN000000000
AlkylTHDCPD000000000
000000000
total99.99999100100100100.0000199.99999100100.00001100
total of C649.3108949.2771249.2373148.7636548.6481848.4529747.7878547.1936844.07026
total of C1050.689150.7228850.7626951.2363551.3518351.5470252.2121552.8063355.92974
selectivity
051030601202403601440
exo-THDCPD111111111
adamantane000000000
alkylTHDCPD000000000
000000000
endo-THDCPD0.91462010570.72364581820.56908568080.20175363780.05431374110.01811511120.00936180560.00822912710.0077466836
conversion of endo-THDCPD00.20880175970.3777901040.77941263640.94061606480.9801938410.98976426870.99100268290.9915301626
selectivity of C7
051030601202403601440
C7-isomer10.01327151060.02596580320.03264963090.05292794940.06692501140.07240361120.07588707170.07810982320.0873763849
n-heptane0.97449833090.96326916020.95339042690.94707205060.93307498860.92759638880.92411292830.92189017680.9126236151
C7isomer20.01223015850.01076503660.0139599422000000
951121
951115
0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g
12.8/1.0
reaction temperature50C 600rpm
051030601202403601440
C6-14.845965.382655.752116.521756.79617.022987.0616.94516.68212
cyclohexane47.0885245.9879145.4833944.5201343.9433243.9750243.4783942.8311442.00142
C6-2000000000
transDHN000000000
exoTHDCPD7.9763720.9525131.6601343.0508846.7872548.0432248.9982349.7981450.9509
adamantane000000000
endoTHDCPD40.0891627.6769317.104385.907232.473320.958790.462380.425610.36556
cisDHN000000000
AlkylTHDCPD000000000
000000000
total100.00001100100.0000199.9999999.99999100.0000110099.99999100
total of C651.9344851.3705651.235551.0418850.7394250.99850.5393949.7762448.68354
total of C1048.0655348.6294448.7645148.9581149.2605749.0020149.4606150.2237551.31646
selectivity
051030601202403601440
exo-THDCPD111111111
adamantane000000000
alkylTHDCPD000000000
000000000
endo-THDCPD0.83405217830.56913939370.35075467790.12065886530.05020891960.01956634020.00934844920.00847427760.0071236403
conversion of endo-THDCPD00.31762135690.57945715260.85533415240.93980122480.97654062810.98879152950.98983963130.9914589993
selectivity of C7
051030601202403601440
C7-isomer10.09330910790.10478083170.11226805630.12777252720.13394122360.13771089060.13971280620.13952640860.1372562472
n-heptane0.90669089210.89521916830.88773194370.87222747280.86605877640.86228910940.86028719380.86047359140.8627437528
C7isomer2000000000
951123
951116
silica gel 0g AlCl3 0g CH2Cl2 0ml repeat 95/11/1
0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g
12.8/1.0
reaction temperature50C 600rpm
051030601202403601440
C6-100.749811.317982.574533.270273.976914.822725.067496.31328
cyclohexane49.3515748.4411447.4845246.0984244.7477243.6773342.978641.6460738.96543
C6-20.4249900000000
transDHN000000000
exoTHDCPD1.937889.3510318.6800335.0906843.6146749.5088451.5103652.490253.55574
adamantane00000000.305830.44725
endoTHDCPD48.2855541.4580232.5174816.236368.367342.836920.688320.490410.44019
cisDHN000000000
AlkylTHDCPD000000000.27811
000000000
total99.99999100100.0000199.99999100100100100100
total of C649.7765649.1909548.802548.6729548.0179947.6542447.8013246.7135645.27871
total of C1050.2234350.8090551.1975151.3270451.9820152.3457652.1986853.2864454.44318
selectivity
051030601202403601440
exo-THDCPD11111110.99420732960.9866369694
adamantane00000000.00579267040.0082395161
alkylTHDCPD000000000.0051235144
000000000
endo-THDCPD0.96141482170.81595739340.63513791980.31633150870.16096607270.05419579350.01318654030.00920327950.0080442183
conversion of endo-THDCPD00.15129517980.33937161620.67097292290.83257375580.94362912630.98628423440.99042735840.9916329371
selectivity of C7
051030601202403601440
C7-isomer100.01524284450.02700640340.05289447220.06810509980.08345343460.10089093770.10848006450.1394315342
n-heptane0.99146204560.98475715550.97299359660.94710552780.93189490020.91654656540.89910906230.89151993550.8605684658
C7isomer20.008537954400000000
951127
951119
silica gel 0.6g AlCl3 0g CH2Cl2 5ml
0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g
12.8/1.0
reaction temperature50C 600rpm
051030601202403601440
C6-19.130959.03328.698619.05799.504829.453769.27579.226188.45549
cyclohexane44.6333244.2162943.6763743.0925743.0659141.9410642.3331841.5836241.89585
C6-200.953180.837640.850230.888220.9381600.587230.57564
transDHN000000000
exoTHDCPD4.8144813.0357120.119524.6439234.3093638.8830242.2446843.8580846.84442
adamantane000000000
endoTHDCPD41.4212432.7616126.6678722.3553712.231698.783996.146444.744882.22861
cisDHN000000000
AlkylTHDCPD000000000
000000000
total99.9999999.9999999.9999999.9999910099.9999910099.99999100.00001
total of C653.7642754.2026753.2126253.000753.4589552.3329851.6088851.3970350.92698
total of C1046.2357245.7973246.7873746.9992946.5410547.6670148.3911248.6029649.07303
selectivity
051030601202403601440
exo-THDCPD111111111
adamantane000000000
alkylTHDCPD000000000
000000000
endo-THDCPD0.89587098460.71536085520.56998010360.47565335560.26281508470.18427818320.12701586570.09762532980.0454141511
conversion of endo-THDCPD00.20149121080.36376988050.46906042970.70663735150.79430276640.85822080650.89102746770.9493072642
selectivity of C7
051030601202403601440
C7-isomer10.16983305080.16665599680.1634689290.17090151640.17779660840.18064631520.17973069750.17950803770.1660316398
n-heptane0.83016694920.81575852260.82078969240.813056620.80558840010.80142693960.82026930250.80906659390.8226651178
C7isomer200.01758548060.01574137860.01604186360.01661499150.017926745200.01142536840.0113032424
951128
951120
silica gel 0.6g CH2Cl2 10ml
0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g
12.8/1.0
reaction temperature50C 600rpm
051030601202403601440
C6-14.345325.769165.947396.111426.693056.824787.053977.162487.96721
cyclohexane46.9045544.8744344.0231343.249242.4172941.8973941.6456740.9499440.74823
C6-20.677320.651720.725510.861760.936760.786340.591270.499840.47924
transDHN000000000
exoTHDCPD1.5950726.7512733.9012640.6939948.0491549.7217250.2454950.9970650.43883
adamantane000000000
endoTHDCPD46.4777421.9534215.402719.053621.903760.769770.463610.390670.36649
cisDHN000000000
AlkylTHDCPD000000000
000000000
total10010010099.96999100.00001100100.0000199.99999100
total of C651.9271951.2953150.6960350.2223850.047149.5085149.2909148.6122649.19468
total of C1048.0728148.7046949.3039749.7476149.9529150.4914950.709151.3877350.80532
selectivity
051030601202403601440
exo-THDCPD111111111
adamantane000000000
alkylTHDCPD000000000
000000000
endo-THDCPD0.96681970540.45074550320.31240303770.18199105440.0381110930.01524553940.00914254050.00760239850.0072136146
conversion of endo-THDCPD00.53378535760.67687559950.81176319280.9605809720.98423124880.99054369660.99213669470.9925388213
selectivity of C7
051030601202403601440
C7-isomer10.08368101570.11246954160.11731470890.12168718410.13373502160.13785064430.14310894240.14733896350.1619526746
n-heptane0.90327533610.87482520330.86837430860.86115393180.84754741030.84626642980.84489553960.84237885670.8283056217
C7isomer20.01304364820.01270525510.01431098250.01715888410.01871756810.0158829260.0119955180.01028217980.0097417038
951129
951121
silica gel 1.2g CH2Cl2 5ml
0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g
12.8/1.0
reaction temperature50C 600rpm
051030601202403601440
C6-14.601485.355635.68475.406196.853457.258957.22557.357587.06091
cyclohexane46.5874545.5502844.5930642.2730843.1988142.6598641.816441.5007838.5314
C6-20.501610.72460.9259400.860260.884720.865440.890760.63178
transDHN000000000
exoTHDCPD6.3345720.1870929.484542.7694345.0416947.8278949.5370349.8021853.36011
adamantane000000000
endoTHDCPD41.9748928.1824119.311819.55134.04581.368570.555630.448690.4158
cisDHN000000000
AlkylTHDCPD000000000
000000000
total100100.00001100.00001100100.0000199.9999910099.99999100
total of C651.6905451.6305151.203747.6792750.9125250.8035349.9073449.7491246.22409
total of C1048.3094648.369548.7963152.3207349.0874949.1964650.0926650.2508753.77591
selectivity
051030601202403601440
exo-THDCPD111111111
adamantane000000000
alkylTHDCPD000000000
000000000
endo-THDCPD0.86887516440.58264836310.39576373710.1825528810.08242018490.0278184650.01109204420.00892899960.0077320867
conversion of endo-THDCPD00.32942223810.54451024350.78989745760.90514151140.96798335810.98723401860.98972349540.9911010384
selectivity of C7
051030601202403601440
C7-isomer10.08901977030.10372994570.11102127390.11338659340.13461227220.14288278790.14477830320.14789367130.1527538995
n-heptane0.90127613290.88223571680.87089526730.88661340660.84849090160.83970267420.83788076060.83420128840.8335783355
C7isomer20.00970409670.01403433740.018083458800.01689682620.01741453790.01734093620.01790504030.013667765
951130
951123
silica gel 0.6g CH2Cl2 5ml
0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g
12.8/1.0
reaction temperature50C 600rpm
051030601202403601440
C6-14.886784.878955.775146.322147.13977.693168.363328.396268.34664
cyclohexane46.5851446.3263545.6513844.2115543.4967542.2892441.81540.8630138.08166
C6-2000000000
transDHN000000000
exoTHDCPD2.716216.510414.7491427.0580836.6057744.5751348.6459750.0832953.11105
adamantane000000000
endoTHDCPD45.8118742.284333.8243422.4082312.757785.442471.175720.657440.46065
cisDHN000000000
AlkylTHDCPD000000000
000000000
total100100100100100100100.00001100100
total of C651.4719251.205351.4265250.5336950.6364549.982450.1783249.2592746.4283
total of C1048.5280848.794748.5734849.4663149.3635550.017649.8216950.7407353.5717
selectivity
051030601202403601440
exo-THDCPD111111111
adamantane000000000
alkylTHDCPD000000000
000000000
endo-THDCPD0.94402807610.86657567320.69635405990.45299982960.25844535090.10881109850.02359855720.01295684950.0085987564
conversion of endo-THDCPD00.08204459690.26235873970.5201415710.72623128760.88473743390.97500227190.98627493210.9908914188
selectivity of C7
051030601202403601440
C7-isomer10.09494069780.0952821290.11229886840.12510742830.14099922090.15391737890.1666719810.17045035380.1797748356
n-heptane0.90505930220.9047178710.88770113160.87489257170.85900077910.84608262110.8333280190.82954964620.8202251644
C7isomer2000000000
951204
951127
0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g
12.8/1.0
reaction temperature50C 600rpm
051030601202403601440
C6-1000000.509410.658420.775391.00383
cyclohexane49.1797748.6623748.6438248.3620148.0342447.6107146.3763646.9276943.5528
C6-2000000000
transDHN000000000
exoTHDCPD2.10783.603435.424428.3025710.990413.4509617.0601119.1677327.19731
adamantane000000000
endoTHDCPD48.7124347.734245.9317643.3354240.9753638.4289235.9051133.1291928.24606
cisDHN000000000
AlkylTHDCPD000000000
000000000
total100100100100100100100100100
total of C649.1797748.6623748.6438248.3620148.0342448.1201247.0347847.7030844.55663
total of C1050.8202351.3376351.3561851.6379951.9657651.8798852.9652252.2969255.44337
selectivity
051030601202403601440
exo-THDCPD111111111
adamantane000000000
alkylTHDCPD000000000
000000000
endo-THDCPD0.95852439080.92980918680.89437648980.83921585640.78850689380.74072877580.67789976140.63348262190.5094578486
conversion of endo-THDCPD00.0300.0670.1240.1770.2270.2930.3390.468
selectivity of C7
051030601202403601440
C7-isomer1000000.01058621630.01399857720.0162545060.0225293071
n-heptane111110.98941378370.98600142280.9837454940.9774706929
C7isomer2000000000
951122
951128
silica gel 1.2g
0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g
12.8/1.0
reaction temperature50C 600rpm
051030601202403601440
C6-100.616441.4862.904813.334643.688463.944744.292674.91949
cyclohexane48.8867647.6969646.6398744.7205543.875543.1709342.3415841.7977739.13511
C6-2000000000
transDHN000000000
exoTHDCPD1.801859.9399524.646145.5273850.7207452.3500753.0315453.2424655.04865
adamantane00000.132850.1680.193860.220310.29411
endoTHDCPD49.3113941.7466527.228036.847261.936280.622540.488280.44680.41676
cisDHN000000000
AlkylTHDCPD000000000.18588
000000000
total100100100100100.00001100100100.00001100
total of C648.8867648.313448.1258747.6253647.2101446.8593946.2863246.0904444.0546
total of C1051.1132451.686651.8741352.3746452.7898753.1406153.7136853.9095755.75952
selectivity
051030601202403601440
exo-THDCPD11110.9970.9970.9960.9960.991
adamantane00000.0030.0030.0040.0040.005
alkylTHDCPD000000000.003
000000000.0
endo-THDCPD0.9650.8080.5250.1310.0370.0120.0090.0080.007
conversion of endo-THDCPD0.0000.1630.4560.8640.9620.9880.9910.9910.992
selectivity of C7
051030601202403601440
C7-isomer100.01275919310.03087736390.06099292480.07063397820.07871335930.08522474890.09313580.111668021
n-heptane10.98724080690.96912263610.93900707520.92936602180.92128664070.91477525110.90686420.888331979
C7isomer2000000000
951205
951129
silica gel 1.2g CH2Cl2 10ml
0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g
12.8/1.0
reaction temperature50C 600rpm
051030601202403601440
C6-19.335999.602139.66849.99510.176999.9941610.188279.236119.06484
cyclohexane44.111543.5047142.8311142.8538142.7063942.2647742.3153541.6360140.9434
C6-2000000000
transDHN0000000.1901300
exoTHDCPD12.2982525.4620335.0074940.1738642.1245744.0256944.7508446.9539349.19818
adamantane000000000
endoTHDCPD34.2542621.4311312.493016.977334.992053.715382.55542.173950.79358
cisDHN000000000
AlkylTHDCPD000000000
000000000
total100100100.0000110010010099.99999100100
total of C653.4474953.1068452.4995152.8488152.8833852.2589352.5036250.8721250.00824
total of C1046.5525146.8931647.500547.1511947.1166247.7410747.4963749.1278849.99176
selectivity
051030601202403601440
exo-THDCPD1111110.99611
adamantane000000000
alkylTHDCPD000000000
000000000
endo-THDCPD0.73581983010.45702038420.26300796830.14797781350.10595093620.07782355950.05380200630.04425084090.0158742161
conversion of endo-THDCPD0.0000.3790.6430.7990.8560.8940.9270.9400.978
selectivity of C7
051030601202403601440
C7-isomer10.17467592960.1808077830.18416171880.18912440980.19244212450.19124310430.19404890560.18155543740.1812669272
n-heptane0.82532407040.8191922170.81583828120.81087559020.80755787550.80875689570.80595109440.81844456260.8187330728
C7isomer2000000000
951206
951130
0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g
12.8/1.0
reaction temperature50C 600rpm
051030601202403601440
C6-100.327340.713181.218171.661252.006522.52372.796482.90228
cyclohexane49.0623348.1608847.404746.4543245.5460445.0212643.8852143.9687339.65924
C6-2000000000
transDHN00.151570.168230.199650.12711000.129170
exoTHDCPD1.020636.4240414.6306526.422436.3510842.4541849.8061551.6791456.69727
adamantane000000000.15076
endoTHDCPD49.9170444.9361737.0832425.7054616.3145310.518043.784941.426470.59045
cisDHN000000000
AlkylTHDCPD000000000
000000000
total100100100100100.0000110010099.99999100
total of C649.0623348.4882248.1178847.6724947.2072947.0277846.4089146.7652142.56152
total of C1050.9376751.5117851.8821252.3275152.7927252.9722253.5910953.2347857.43848
selectivity
051030601202403601440
exo-THDCPD10.9769496670.98863224780.99250057750.9965154521110.99750677060.9973480172
adamantane000000000.0026519828
alkylTHDCPD000000000
000000000
endo-THDCPD0.97996315890.87234745140.71475953570.49124179610.30902991930.19855765910.07062629250.02679582780.010279694
conversion of endo-THDCPD00.10981607470.27062611570.49871401630.68465149280.79738252680.92792964520.97265629060.9895101219
selectivity of C7
051030601202403601440
C7-isomer100.00675091810.01482151750.02555289220.03519053940.04266669620.05437964390.05979829880.0681902338
n-heptane10.99324908190.98517848250.97444710780.96480946060.95733330380.94562035610.94020170120.9318097662
C7isomer2000000000
951207
951204
silica gel 1.8g AlCl3 0g CH2Cl2 0ml
0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g
12.8/1.0
reaction temperature50C 600rpm
051030601202403601440
C6-100.859581.197151.978782.654853.119533.315853.138583.10366
cyclohexane48.9543947.5257546.923145.6396444.3254443.7311542.2858241.6649939.5466
C6-2000000000
transDHN000000000
exoTHDCPD2.3568814.5835320.9400735.9285346.3332350.8328453.0446154.1349556.59709
adamantane0000000.126810.136120.15494
endoTHDCPD48.6887337.0311430.9396816.453056.686472.316481.226890.925350.5977
cisDHN000000000
AlkylTHDCPD000000000
000000000
total10010010010099.9999910099.9999899.9999999.99999
total of C648.9543948.3853348.1202547.6184246.9802946.8506845.6016744.8035742.65026
total of C1051.0456151.6146751.8797552.3815853.019753.1493254.3983155.1964257.34973
selectivity
051030601202403601440
exo-THDCPD1111110.99761507220.99749184970.9972698774
adamantane0000000.00238492780.00250815030.0027301226
alkylTHDCPD000000000
000000000
endo-THDCPD0.9538279590.71745377820.59637295860.31409991830.12611293540.0435843770.02255382570.01676467420.0104220194
conversion of endo-THDCPD00.24781636830.37475835870.67069541690.86778230370.95430582990.97635440910.98242379660.9890734809
selectivity of C7
051030601202403601440
C7-isomer100.0177653020.02487829970.04155492770.05650986830.06658451920.07271334580.0700520070.0727700136
n-heptane10.9822346980.97512170030.95844507230.94349013170.93341548080.92728665420.9299479930.9272299864
C7isomer2000000000
951211 (2)
951122
0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g
12.8/1.0
reaction temperature50C 600rpm
051030601202403601440
C6-100.708461.029932.038772.742243.073473.506463.67454.55839
cyclohexane48.9637347.9265747.5021746.1190345.1917544.0857443.3317442.8894840.99688
C6-2000000000
transDHN000000000
exoTHDCPD2.6547813.9879420.7204938.8443247.3981151.2489352.5505652.9822854.0343
adamantane000000000
endoTHDCPD48.3814937.3770230.7474112.997894.667891.591860.611240.453740.41043
cisDHN000000000
AlkylTHDCPD000000000
000000000
total10099.99999100100.0000199.99999100100100100
total of C648.9637348.6350348.532148.157847.9339947.1592146.838246.5639845.55527
total of C1051.0362751.3649651.467951.8422152.06652.8407953.161853.4360254.44473
selectivity
051030601202403601440
exo-THDCPD111111111
adamantane000000000
alkylTHDCPD000000000
000000000
endo-THDCPD0.94798248380.72767544260.59740945330.25072021430.08965332460.03012559050.01149772960.00849127610.0075384707
conversion of endo-THDCPD00.23239568770.36980960780.73552231340.9054272350.96822136380.98787136920.99104279220.9920478798
selectivity of C7
051030601202403601440
C7-isomer100.01456686670.02122162450.0423351980.05720867380.06517221130.07486325260.0789129280.1000628467
n-heptane10.98543313330.97877837550.9576648020.94279132620.93482778870.92513674740.9210870720.8999371533
C7isomer2000000000
951212
951205
silica gel 1.8g AlCl3 0g CH2Cl2 5ml
0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g
12.8/1.0
reaction temperature50C 600rpm
051030601202403601440
C6-1000.316410.516750.735650.996011.459071.710672.35811
cyclohexane48.8170448.4709648.1618947.247246.6800746.3507845.4506444.9531140.98467
C6-2000000000
transDHN000000000
exoTHDCPD5.400139.9167514.7896619.8741524.3269128.8749436.5324140.6457753.15006
adamantane000000000
endoTHDCPD45.7818341.612336.7320432.3619128.2573723.7782716.5578912.690453.50716
cisDHN000000000
AlkylTHDCPD000000000
000000000
total99.999100.00001100100.00001100100100.00001100100
total of C648.8170448.4709648.478347.7639547.4157247.3467946.9097146.6637843.34278
total of C1051.1819651.5290551.521752.2360652.5842852.6532153.090353.3362256.65722
selectivity
051030601202403601440
exo-THDCPD111111111
adamantane000000000
alkylTHDCPD000000000
000000000
endo-THDCPD0.89449153570.80755030410.712943090.61953198610.53737295630.45160152630.31188164320.23793305940.0619013781
conversion of endo-THDCPD00.09719625960.20296273180.30739200830.39924198850.49513046430.65133080560.73400188840.9307971337
selectivity of C7
051030601202403601440
C7-isomer1000.00652683780.01081882880.01551489670.02103648420.03110379490.03665948190.0544060626
n-heptane110.99347316220.98918117120.98448510330.97896351580.96889620510.96334051810.9455939374
C7isomer2000000000
951213
951206
silica gel 1.2g CH2Cl2 5ml
0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g
12.8/1.0
reaction temperature50C 600rpm
051030601202403601440
C6-100.321070.499491.174241.617382.263963.022843.097653.61193
cyclohexane48.3789447.8325147.7753346.4442245.8203244.4962243.9031442.67740.39744
C6-2000000000
transDHN000000000
exoTHDCPD3.7626310.5422414.5165827.2643834.6394543.7310850.6717352.6930655.32634
adamantane00000000.117840.17428
endoTHDCPD47.8584441.3041937.208625.1171517.922869.508732.40231.414440.49002
cisDHN000000000
AlkylTHDCPD000000000
000000000
total100.00001100.0000110099.99999100.0000199.99999100.0000199.99999100.00001
total of C648.3789448.1535848.2748247.6184647.437746.7601846.9259845.7746544.00937
total of C1051.6210751.8464351.7251852.3815352.5623153.2398153.0740354.2253455.99064
selectivity
051030601202403601440
exo-THDCPD11111110.99776864250.9968598549
adamantane00000000.00223135750.0031401451
alkylTHDCPD000000000
000000000
endo-THDCPD0.92711057710.79666410980.71935177410.47950393970.34098311130.17860187710.04526319180.02608448370.0087518199
conversion of endo-THDCPD00.14070216710.22409279770.48279746620.63220880040.80735644540.95117821660.97186475440.9905601121
selectivity of C7
051030601202403601440
C7-isomer100.00666762470.01034680190.02465934430.03409482330.0484164090.06441719490.06767173530.0820718406
n-heptane10.99333237530.98965319810.97534065570.96590517670.9515835910.93558280510.93232826470.9179281594
C7isomer2000000000
951214
951207
silica gel 1.2g CH2Cl2 10ml
0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g
12.8/1.0
reaction temperature50C 600rpm
051030601202403601440
C6-100.260050.423050.924751.374272.087872.439172.552622.47798
cyclohexane48.5438347.7929847.4562246.1128245.6615843.8992842.7706142.5678538.47846
C6-2000000000
transDHN000000000
exoTHDCPD3.022738.6696412.3963522.2317930.3813245.3780451.7498353.0405658.16051
adamantane00000000.107490.13713
endoTHDCPD48.4334443.2773339.7243930.7306422.582838.634813.040391.731470.74592
cisDHN000000000
AlkylTHDCPD000000000
000000000
total100100100.0000110010010010099.99999100
total of C648.5438348.0530347.8792747.0375747.0358545.9871545.2097845.1204740.95644
total of C1051.4561751.9469752.1207452.9624352.9641554.0128554.7902254.8795259.04356
selectivity
051030601202403601440
exo-THDCPD11111110.99797753630.9976477607
adamantane00000000.00202246370.0023522393
alkylTHDCPD000000000
000000000
endo-THDCPD0.94125621860.8331059540.76216089790.5802347060.42637954160.15986584670.05549147270.03155038530.0126333846
conversion of endo-THDCPD00.11489992040.1902726560.38355285790.54701011990.8301569290.94104530560.96648055580.9865781662
selectivity of C7
051030601202403601440
C7-isomer100.00541172950.00883576550.01965981660.02921750110.0454011610.05395226430.05657343550.0605028171
n-heptane10.99458827050.99116423450.98034018340.97078249890.9545988390.94604773570.94342656450.9394971829
C7isomer2000000000
951219
951211
silica gel 0.6g AlCl3 0g CH2Cl2 0ml
0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g
12.8/1.0
reaction temperature50C 600rpm
051030601202403601440
C6-101.022141.387191.963982.560053.144443.73374.135794.95654
cyclohexane48.8569447.0562246.1667845.5989544.2297843.3858242.3726141.7183238.94598
C6-2000000000
transDHN000000000
exoTHDCPD1.8055318.095825.1865934.8014243.6210449.1378852.3881453.2398455.136
adamantane0000000.154350.188790.28805
endoTHDCPD49.3375333.8258527.2594417.635649.589134.331871.351210.596650.48099
cisDHN000000000
AlkylTHDCPD00000000.120620.19243
000000000
total100100.0000110099.99999100100.00001100.00001100.0000199.99999
total of C648.8569448.0783647.5539747.5629346.7898346.5302646.1063145.8541143.90252
total of C1051.1430651.9216552.4460352.4370653.2101753.4697553.893754.0252855.90504
selectivity
051030601202403601440
exo-THDCPD1111110.99706237750.99422195460.9913608341
adamantane0000000.00293762250.00352553960.0051792203
alkylTHDCPD00000000.00225250590.0034599457
000000000
endo-THDCPD0.96469648080.65147871840.51976174360.33632015220.18021235410.08101534040.02507176160.01101930160.0085741835
conversion of endo-THDCPD00.3246801130.46121733210.65137205440.81319269040.91601986530.97401072550.98857744190.9911120403
selectivity of C7
051030601202403601440
C7-isomer100.02125987660.02917085580.04129224170.05471381280.06757838880.08098023890.09019453220.1128987584
n-heptane10.97874012340.97082914420.95870775830.94528618720.93242161120.91901976110.90980546780.8871012416
C7isomer2000000000
951221
951212
silica gel 1.2g AlCl3 0.3g CH2Cl2 10ml
0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g
12.8/1.0
reaction temperature50C 600rpm
051030601202403601440
C6-100.894541.437561.975082.583782.9783.721184.029845.15824
cyclohexane48.7368847.0757346.2029745.6946344.6349943.9184242.0142141.2484338.19846
C6-2000000000
transDHN000000000
exoTHDCPD2.3132815.1184624.5521332.9244941.4898446.2016652.0846553.5377555.53121
adamantane0000000.192290.233260.40941
endoTHDCPD48.9498436.9112627.8073419.405811.29146.901931.867430.814520.47449
cisDHN000000000
AlkylTHDCPD0000000.120250.136190.22819
000000000
total10099.99999100100100.00001100.00001100.0000199.99999100
total of C648.7368847.9702747.6405347.6697147.2187746.8964245.7353945.2782743.3567
total of C1051.2631252.0297252.3594752.3302952.7812453.1035954.1443754.5855356.41511
selectivity
051030601202403601440
exo-THDCPD1111110.9940.9930.989
adamantane0000000.0040.0040.007
alkylTHDCPD0000000.0020.0030.004
000000000
endo-THDCPD0.95487438140.70942645860.53108520770.370833030.21392828210.12997106220.03441339860.0148847660.0083768071
conversion of endo-THDCPD00.2570.4440.6120.7760.8640.9640.9840.991
selectivity of C7
051030601202403601440
C7-isomer100.01864780.03017514710.04143259940.05471934150.0635016490.08136325060.08900163370.1189721542
n-heptane10.98135220.96982485290.95856740060.94528065850.9364983510.91863674940.91099836630.8810278458
C7isomer2000000000
951226
951213
silica gel 1.2g AlCl3 0.6g CH2Cl2 10ml
0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g
12.8/1.0
reaction temperature50C 600rpm
051030601202403601440
C6-101.618252.842984.108654.959695.556336.512416.828816.42158
cyclohexane48.6883946.5451645.1852343.3793642.0009341.0661139.3841239.1825134.15184
C6-2000000000
transDHN000000000
exoTHDCPD1.3095223.2094839.2421249.9221652.1316852.4091452.9683352.7634557.05954
adamantane0000.185870.26090.316050.497510.575881.17277
endoTHDCPD50.0020928.6271112.729682.403960.646810.513880.426880.408430.45538
cisDHN000000000
AlkylTHDCPD000000.138480.210750.240930.7389
000000000
total100100100.00001100100.0000199.99999100100.00001100.00001
total of C648.6883948.1634148.0282147.4880146.9606246.6224445.8965346.0113240.57342
total of C1051.3116151.8365951.971852.5119953.0393953.2390753.8927253.7477658.68769
selectivity
051030601202403601440
exo-THDCPD1110.9960.9950.9910.9870.9850.968
adamantane0000.0040.0050.0060.0090.0110.020
alkylTHDCPD0000.0000.0000.0030.0040.0040.013
000000000
endo-THDCPD0.97447907010.55225681320.24493436830.04577925920.01219489890.00962726840.00789006690.0075651030.0076628997
conversion of endo-THDCPD00.4330.7490.9530.9870.9900.9920.9920.992
selectivity of C7
051030601202403601440
C7-isomer100.03359915750.05919396120.08651973410.105613810.11917716020.14189329780.14841586810.1582706116
n-heptane10.96640084250.94080603880.91348026590.894386190.88082283980.85810670220.85158413190.8417293884
C7isomer2000000000
951226
10000
10000.4332799645
10000.7486509708
0.99629061450.0037093855000.9530218138
0.99502028720.0049797128000.9874857251
0.99140184550.0059785860.002619568400.9901206001
0.98680504850.00926865880.003926292600.9919032977
0.98475539310.01074798820.004496618700.9922367722
0.96758299520.01988716190.01252984300.9921364143
exo-THDCPD
adamantane
alkylTHDCPD
diTHDCPD
conversion of endo-THDCPD
951227
951214
MMT 1.2g AlCl3 0.6g CH2Cl2 10ml
0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g
12.8/1.0
reaction temperature50C 600rpm
051030601202403601440
C6-1000000.465710.587670.703351.09332
cyclohexane47.1920547.1379447.0926946.5219845.8139344.8312544.7265943.9694441.23956
C6-2000000000
transDHN000000000
exoTHDCPD0.317460.476280.609050.875512.165465.180167.090529.2831717.18496
adamantane000000000
endoTHDCPD52.490552.3857852.2982652.6025152.0206149.5228847.5952246.0440340.37041
cisDHN000000000
AlkylTHDCPD000000000.11174
000000000
total100.0000110010010010010010099.9999999.99999
total of C647.1920547.1379447.0926946.5219845.8139345.2969645.3142644.6727942.33288
total of C1052.8079652.8620652.9073153.4780254.1860754.7030454.6857455.327257.55537
selectivity
051030601202403601440
exo-THDCPD111111110.9935398082
adamantane000000000
alkylTHDCPD000000000.0064601918
000000000
endo-THDCPD0.99398840630.99099013550.98848835820.98362860110.96003659240.90530398310.87034060430.83221326940.7000595313
conversion of endo-THDCPD00.00301640420.00553331210.01042246080.03415715280.08922078230.12439561790.16275354510.2957065425
selectivity of C7
051030601202403601440
C7-isomer1000000.01028126390.01296876520.01574448340.0258267333
n-heptane111110.98971873610.98703123480.98425551660.9741732667
C7isomer2000000000
951227
10000
10000.4332799645
10000.7486509708
0.99629061450.0037093855000.9530218138
0.99502028720.0049797128000.9874857251
0.99140184550.0059785860.002619568400.9901206001
0.98680504850.00926865880.003926292600.9919032977
0.98475539310.01074798820.004496618700.9922367722
0.96758299520.01988716190.01252984300.9921364143
exo-THDCPD
adamantane
alkylTHDCPD
diTHDCPD
conversion of endo-THDCPD
951228
10000
10000.0030164042
10000.0055333121
10000.0104224608
10000.0341571528
10000.0892207823
10000.1243956179
10000.1627535451
0.993539808200.006460191800.2957065425
exo-THDCPD
adamantane
alkylTHDCPD
diTHDCPD
conversion of endo-THDCPD
960102
951219
SiO2 1.2g AlCl3 0.6g CH2Cl2 5ml
0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g
12.8/1.0
reaction temperature50C 600rpm
051030601202403601440
C6-1000000000.23916
cyclohexane48.6373247.8704847.511747.2143346.6777245.963145.4766844.86938.94375
C6-200.341820.399060.417670.42870.42830.304050.282330.24145
transDHN000000000
exoTHDCPD0.248220.239920.237610.24570.263220.286750.335040.386450.58596
adamantane000000000
endoTHDCPD51.1144651.5477851.8516352.122352.6303653.3218553.8842354.4622259.78268
cisDHN000000000
AlkylTHDCPD000000000.207
000000000
total100100100100100100100100100
total of C648.6373248.212347.9107647.63247.1064246.391445.7807345.1513339.42436
total of C1051.3626851.787752.0892452.36852.8935853.608654.2192754.8486760.36864
selectivity
051030601202403601440
exo-THDCPD111111110.7389527845
adamantane000000000
alkylTHDCPD000000000.2610472155
000000000
endo-THDCPD0.99516730820.99536723970.99543840530.99530820350.99502359270.99465104480.99382064720.99295425030.9869095894
conversion of endo-THDCPD0-0.0002009024-0.0002724136-0.00014157940.00014441350.00051877050.00135320070.00222380490.0082978197
selectivity of C7
051030601202403601440
C7-isomer1000000000.0060663001
n-heptane10.9929101080.99167076460.99123131510.99089932960.99076768540.99335855940.9937470280.9878093138
C7isomer200.0070898920.00832923540.00876868490.00910067040.00923231460.00664144060.0062529720.006124386
960102
10000
10000.4332799645
10000.7486509708
0.99629061450.0037093855000.9530218138
0.99502028720.0049797128000.9874857251
0.99140184550.0059785860.002619568400.9901206001
0.98680504850.00926865880.003926292600.9919032977
0.98475539310.01074798820.004496618700.9922367722
0.96758299520.01988716190.01252984300.9921364143
exo-THDCPD
adamantane
alkylTHDCPD
diTHDCPD
conversion of endo-THDCPD
960102 (2)
10000
1000-0.0002009024
1000-0.0002724136
1000-0.0001415794
10000.0001444135
10000.0005187705
10000.0013532007
10000.0022238049
0.738952784500.261047215500.0082978197
exo-THDCPD
adamantane
alkylTHDCPD
diTHDCPD
conversion of endo-THDCPD
960102 (3)
951221
SiO2 1.2g AlCl3 0.6g CH2Cl2 5ml
0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g
12.8/1.0
reaction temperature50C 600rpm
051030601202403601440
C6-100.536070.817331.177151.768092.194143.374814.184396.01219
cyclohexane48.7058247.7318647.2713746.8024145.7906444.6863442.4893941.0441536.29005
C6-2000000000
transDHN000000000
exoTHDCPD1.501829.3319414.8523521.4431231.2228437.4737648.8129752.8409655.40049
adamantane00000000.312740.97513
endoTHDCPD49.7923642.4001337.0589530.5773221.2184315.645775.210951.456540.63508
cisDHN0000000.111880.161230.68706
AlkylTHDCPD000000000
000000000
total100100100100100100.00001100100.00001100
total of C648.7058248.2679348.088747.9795647.5587346.8804845.864245.2285442.30224
total of C1051.2941851.7320751.911352.0204452.4412753.1195354.0239254.6102457.0107
selectivity
051030601202403601440
exo-THDCPD1111110.99771322750.99110999490.9708708038
adamantane00000000.00586589910.0170887522
alkylTHDCPD000000000
000000000
endo-THDCPD0.97072143470.81961015670.71388984670.58779433620.40461319870.29453893890.09625700550.0265930420.0110070131
conversion of endo-THDCPD00.15566904420.26457805380.39447681360.58318299740.69657727920.90083972380.97260486790.9886609972
selectivity of C7
051030601202403601440
C7-isomer100.0111061320.01699630060.02453440590.0371769810.04680284840.07358266360.09251658360.1421246251
n-heptane10.9888938680.98300369940.97546559410.9628230190.95319715160.92641733640.90748341640.8578753749
C7isomer2000000000
960102 (3)
10000
10000.4332799645
10000.7486509708
0.99629061450.0037093855000.9530218138
0.99502028720.0049797128000.9874857251
0.99140184550.0059785860.002619568400.9901206001
0.98680504850.00926865880.003926292600.9919032977
0.98475539310.01074798820.004496618700.9922367722
0.96758299520.01988716190.01252984300.9921364143
exo-THDCPD
adamantane
alkylTHDCPD
diTHDCPD
conversion of endo-THDCPD
960104
10000
10000.1556690442
10000.2645780538
10000.3944768136
10000.5831829974
10000.6965772792
0.99771322750000.9008397238
0.99110999490.0058658991000.9726048679
0.97087080380.0170887522000.9886609972
exo-THDCPD
adamantane
alkylTHDCPD
diTHDCPD
conversion of endo-THDCPD
960108
951226
silica gel 1.2g AlCl3 0.6g CH2Cl2 5ml
0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g
12.8/1.0
reaction temperature50C 600rpm
051030601202403601440
C6-10.130050.776491.422522.424413.319524.447315.633526.035164.90074
cyclohexane50.5936547.208446.3147344.6553842.9158241.583739.7062538.8962639.64469
C6-2000000000
transDHN000000000
exoTHDCPD2.8137711.9502922.1505135.9454646.2057351.65853.3561153.8403254.07029
adamantane000000.239730.406530.516570.73508
endoTHDCPD46.4625340.0648230.1122416.974767.558932.071270.718160.492050.31608
cisDHN0000000.179440.219640.33312
AlkylTHDCPD000000000
000000000
total100100100100.00001100100.00001100.00001100100
total of C650.723747.9848947.7372547.0797946.2353446.0310145.3397744.9314244.54543
total of C1049.276352.0151152.2627552.9202253.7646653.96954.480854.8489455.12145
selectivity
051030601202403601440
exo-THDCPD111110.99538072280.98913705220.98651050190.9806269631
adamantane000000.00461927720.00753641680.00946505760.0133315221
alkylTHDCPD000000000
000000000
endo-THDCPD0.94289810720.77025348980.57617021680.32076132710.14059290990.03837888420.01313861780.00893522220.0056998008
conversion of endo-THDCPD00.18309997240.3889369250.65981337250.85089278590.95929689130.98606570780.99052366090.9939550194
selectivity of C7
051030601202403601440
C7-isomer10.00256389030.01618196890.02979895160.05149576920.07179616280.09661552070.12425118170.13431936940.1100166729
n-heptane0.99743610970.98381803110.97020104840.94850423080.92820383720.90338447930.87574881830.86568063060.8899833271
C7isomer2000000000
960108
10000
10000.4332799645
10000.7486509708
0.99629061450.0037093855000.9530218138
0.99502028720.0049797128000.9874857251
0.99140184550.0059785860.002619568400.9901206001
0.98680504850.00926865880.003926292600.9919032977
0.98475539310.01074798820.004496618700.9922367722
0.96758299520.01988716190.01252984300.9921364143
exo-THDCPD
adamantane
alkylTHDCPD
diTHDCPD
conversion of endo-THDCPD
960109
10000
10000.1830999724
10000.388936925
10000.6598133725
10000.8508927859
0.99538072280.0046192772000.9592968913
0.98913705220.0075364168000.9860657078
0.98651050190.0094650576000.9905236609
0.98062696310.0133315221000.9939550194
exo-THDCPD
adamantane
alkylTHDCPD
diTHDCPD
conversion of endo-THDCPD
960109 (2)
951227
silica gel 1.2g AlCl3 0.6g CH2Cl2 10ml
0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g
12.8/1.0
reaction temperature50C 600rpm
051030601202403601440
C6-101.485822.600353.904554.958555.81176.52086.909266.64772
cyclohexane48.2385546.6111745.2168543.133541.9077240.774739.5818538.007935.35148
C6-2000000000
transDHN000000000
exoTHDCPD2.6304823.4666537.4084348.5214151.7396952.3313952.6696653.5122254.20602
adamantane00000.241060.356910.550020.811162.04924
endoTHDCPD49.1309728.4363614.774374.440531.152980.567450.450350.439840.40877
cisDHN000000.157840.227320.319621.33677
AlkylTHDCPD000000000
000000000
total10010010099.9999910099.99999100100100
total of C648.2385548.0969947.817247.0380546.8662746.586446.1026544.9171641.9992
total of C1051.7614551.9030152.182852.9619453.1337353.2557553.6700354.7632256.66403
selectivity
051030601202403601440
exo-THDCPD11110.9953625140.99025945890.98545587220.9793060410.9412069691
adamantane00000.0046374860.00675375720.01029094240.01484471940.0355820067
alkylTHDCPD000000000
000000000
endo-THDCPD0.94918071270.54787496910.2831271990.08384379420.02169958710.01062370080.00835569840.0079850640.0070476614
conversion of endo-THDCPD00.42279171730.70171412540.91166719560.97713861360.98880750450.99119693620.99158741440.9925750057
selectivity of C7
051030601202403601440
C7-isomer100.03089216190.05438105950.08300833050.10580210460.12475100030.14144089330.15382228080.1582820625
n-heptane10.96910783810.94561894050.91699166950.89419789540.87524899970.85855910670.84617771920.8417179375
C7isomer2000000000
960109 (2)
10000
10000.4332799645
10000.7486509708
0.99629061450.0037093855000.9530218138
0.99502028720.0049797128000.9874857251
0.99140184550.0059785860.002619568400.9901206001
0.98680504850.00926865880.003926292600.9919032977
0.98475539310.01074798820.004496618700.9922367722
0.96758299520.01988716190.01252984300.9921364143
exo-THDCPD
adamantane
alkylTHDCPD
diTHDCPD
conversion of endo-THDCPD
960110
10000
10000.4227917173
10000.7017141254
10000.9116671956
0.9953625140.004637486000.9771386136
0.99025945890.0067537572000.9888075045
0.98545587220.0102909424000.9911969362
0.9793060410.0148447194000.9915874144
0.94120696910.0355820067000.9925750057
exo-THDCPD
adamantane
alkylTHDCPD
diTHDCPD
conversion of endo-THDCPD
960111
951228
SiO2 1.2g AlCl3 0.6g CH2Cl2 5ml
0.35/0.65PHC 0.5293g 10wt% 0.65mole AlCl3 1.1338g
12.8/1.0
reaction temperature50C 600rpm
051030601202403601440
C6-100.2964500.185010.210560.221740.240550.588570.75675
cyclohexane49.0389547.3479448.1852848.1833947.5931347.9235447.1947146.7049546.02782
C6-2000000000
transDHN000000000
exoTHDCPD0.252154.610481.08851.421321.612762.201633.791125.8447712.38337
adamantane000000000
endoTHDCPD50.7088947.7451350.7262250.2102850.5835549.6530948.7736246.5974440.12376
cisDHN000000000
AlkylTHDCPD000000000
00000000.264270.7083
total99.99999100100100100100100100100
total of C649.0389547.6443948.1852848.368447.8036948.1452847.4352647.2935246.78457
total of C1050.9610452.3556151.8147251.631652.1963151.8547252.5647452.4422152.50713
selectivity
051030601202403601440
exo-THDCPD11111110.95674115740.9458968947
adamantane000000000
alkylTHDCPD000000000
00000000.04325884260.0541031053
endo-THDCPD0.99505210250.91193914080.97899245620.97247189710.96910203040.95754234140.92787712830.88409318930.7539873304
conversion of endo-THDCPD00.0835262410.0161395030.02269248560.02607910890.03769627850.06750900190.11151065650.242263467
selectivity of C7
051030601202403601440
C7-isomer100.006222138600.0038250180.00440468090.00460564360.00507112220.01244504530.0161752048
n-heptane10.993777861410.9961749820.99559531910.995394356