Taizz

Volgograd

Adana

Samarqand

Samsun

Konya

Dnipro

Iași

Donetsk

Berbera

Odessa

Zhytomyr

Manama

Makkah

Constanta

Ahvaz

Aleppo

Sevastapol

Mary

Beirut

Nukus

Hamadan

Turkmenabat

Nicosia

Tel Aviv-Yafo

Herat

Bursa

Dubai

Basra

Dongola

Voronezh

Gondar

Mashhad

Kassala

Groznyy

Assab

Aswan

Chișinău

Bur Said

El Obeid

El Faiyum

Saratov

An Najaf

Malakal

Luxor

Kharkiv

Stavropol

Addis Ababa

Naltchik

Aqtobe

Krasnodar

Qyzylorda

Kuwait

Rostov

Mosul

Sochi

Dire Dawa

Mekele

Bahir Dar

Medina

Tabuk

Sukhumi

Kiev

Isfahan

Gaza

Hargeysa

Alexandria

Istanbul

Tehran

Cairo

Jerusalem

Ashgabat

Damascus

Amman

Abu Dhabi

Muscat

Khartoum

Sanaa

Djibouti

Ankara

Asmara

Doha

Baghdad

Riyadh

Tbilisi

Baku

Yerevan

Gulf of Ade

n

Red Sea

Arabian Sea

Persian Gulf

Mediterranean Sea

Caspian SeaBlack Sea

Gulf of Oman

Adygei

Karbala

Siraf

Chechnya

Missan

Al Zour

Sohar

Persian Gulf Star

Fujairah

Cairo

Jazan

Duqm

Dukan

Suez

Ashdod

Abadan

Bentiu

Khartoum

Afipsky

Alexandria

Bazian

Mozyr

Mufthia

Zarqa

Mina Al-AhmadiMina Abdulla

Assiut Mina Al Fahal

Qaiyarah Mosul

Al-Jubail

Ras Tanura

Haifa

AstrakhanNovoshakhtinsky

Port Sudan

Tehran

Petro Rabigh

Petromidia

Odessa

Tabriz

Tanta

Sitra

Khanaqin

Kherson

Shiraz

Kirikkale

Kermanshah

Jebel Ali

Jiddah

Yanbu (3)

Haditha

Volgograd

Wadi- Feran

Umm Said

Tuapse

Lisichansk

Turkmenbashi

Little Aden

Kremenchug

Lavan Island

Kirkuk

Krasno

El-Mex

Esfahan

Mostorod

Daura

El-Gily

Chardzou

Shebelinka

Darmanesti

Bukhara

Onesti

HomsImam

Khomeini

Heydar Aliev Baku

Bid Boland

Jubail

Takreer

Batman

Sohar

Izmit

Saratov

Erbil

RuwaisRiyadh

Baiji

Marib

Bandar Abbas

Midor

Banias

Basra

Laffan

Atyrau

Trans-Arabian (Tapline) (2002)

Iraq Pipeline

through S

audi Arab

ia (IPSA) (19

90)

Kirkuk-Baniyas (2003)

IPSA

Kaza

khstan-Turkmenistan-Iran (K

TI)

Main Oil Line ToRas Markaz

KTI

Iraq-Jo

rdan

Iraq-Jordan

Ceyhan - K

irikk ale

Tran

s Ba

l kan

Pip

eline

East-West

(Petroline

)

Kirkuk-Ceyhan (Iraq-Turkey)

Ir aq Strategic Pipeline

Suez-Mediterranean

Ahwa

z-Teh

ran

Batman - Dort

yol

Marib - Ras I

sa

B aku-Supsa

Esfah

an-Tehran

Ahvaz-Khar g Is.

Esfahan-Kerma nAhw

az- E s

fah

an

Baku

-Tbil

isi-Ceyhan

(BTC)

Ukrai

ne Pip

eline

s

Ukra

ine P

ipel

ines

Ukraine Pipelines

Riyadh

-Abq

aia

Druzhb

a (Friendshi p II

)

SCOTR

ACO

Ukraine Pipelines

Ukraine Pipelines

Druzhba (Friendship) North

Ukr

aine

Pip

elin

esUkraine Pipel ines

Tehran-Tabriz

Druzhba Pip eline

Druzhba P ipeline

Druzhba Pipeline

Selmo-Batman

Cairo-Alexandria

Tehran-Neka(Iran Oil Swap)

Bakhtaran-Maleh Kuh field

Muscat SoharPipeline Project(MSPP)

Lekhwair-Fahud

Gachsaran field-Shiraz

Gachsaran field-Kharg Island

Ahvaz-Abadaan

Masila-AshShihr

Ab

u Dha

bi (Ha

bsha

na-Fu

jairah

)

Oman MainOil Line

Eilat-Ashkelon(Trans-Israel)

Ashkelon-Haifa

Al Ladhiqiyah

Batumi

Bandar

Sirus

Yanbu (2)

Tartus

Supsa

Kerch

Khark

Gemlik

Eilat

Ras BahreganAl-basrah

Apsheron

Constanta

Mina Abd Allah

Burgas

Sharjah

Dhekelia

El Hamra

Odessa

Ras Laffan

Ain Sukhna

Mubarraz

Botas

Umm Sa'id

Jazireh-ye SirriRas Gharib

Ras Al Khafji

Antalya

Banias

Mina AlAhmadi

Jazireh Ye Lavan

Shukhier

Juaymah

Novorossiysk

SitraZeit BayRas

Sayda

Aden

Ashkelon

Jubail

Baku

Tarabulus

Sidi Kerir

Al Shaheen

Mina Al Fahal

Fateh123

1. Abu Al Bu Khoosh2. Das Island3. Jazirat Arzanah

Jabal Dukhan, Bahrain(1932)

Alif, Yemen(1984)

Masjid Sulaiman, Iran(1908)

Dammam, Saudi Arabia(1938)

Kirkuk, Iraq(1927)

Murban Bab, U.A.E.(1953)

Dukhan, Qatar(1940)

Marmul, Oman(1956)

Karatchok, Syria(1956)

Burgan, Kuwait(1938)

0 100 mi

0 100 km

Oil

Crude Oil System of the Middle East

Source: S&P Global Platts; Data is current as of August 2020.Copyright © 2020 S&P Global Platts, a division of S&P Global. All rights reserved. Support +44-20-7176-6111 or 1-800-PLATTS-8

Operating

Closed, retired (last year of operation)

Planned, proposed, under construction

Operating100

300

10Planned, proposed,under construction

Capacity (’000 b/d)

Diameter (inches)

48”10” 24”

unknown

Crude oil pipelines

Refineries

Ports

Operating terminals

Oil fields

First national oil discovery

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