†qvu‡`i bmjvwgk mvb‡qÝ (1g † ‡k 6ô †kyª xi qvÎ-qvÎx‡`i rb¨)...jul 02, 2013 ·...

†QvU‡`i BmjvwgK mvB‡qÝ (1g †_‡K 6ô †kªYxi QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i Rb¨)

Av wg i Rv gv b bv R gv Rv gv b

Published by

Institute of Social Engineering, Canada

www.isecanada.org ISE

Book-2

†QvU‡`i ZvInx` I wki‡Ki Ávb - 2

†QvU‡`i BmjvwgK mvB‡qÝ wmwiR 1 †_‡K 12


AwffveK Ges wk¶K-wkw¶Kv‡ì Rb¨ we‡kl MvBWjvBb

Avgiv AwffveK Ges wk¶K/wkw¶Kviv hLb Avgv‡ì ev”Pv‡ì BmjvwgK ÷vwWR wmwi‡Ri eB¸‡jv cov‡ev ZLb wb‡gœi wKQz MvBWjvBb AbymiY Kivi †Póv Ki‡ev| G‡Z Avgv‡ì mš—vbiv Av‡iv †ekx DcK…Z n‡e BbkvAvj−vn|

1) AwffveK hw` i“wUb K‡i GB wmwi‡Ri 12wU eB mš—vb‡ì wbR N‡i wbR ZËveav‡b cwo‡q _v‡Kb Zvn‡j †m yB eQ‡ii g‡a¨ BmjvwgK ÷vwW‡Ri Dci AfviIj Mfxi b‡jR wb‡q M‡o DV‡e Ges gReyZ Cgv‡bi AwaKvix n‡e|

2) mš—vb‡ì cov‡bvi Av‡M wb‡R cy‡iv eBwU AvMv‡Mvov c‡o wb‡ev| hw` †Kvb wel‡q Avwg bv ey‡S _vwK Zvn‡j BbwówUD‡Ui mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡ev A_ev †jLK/†jwLKvi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM K‡i ey‡S wb‡ev|

3) mš—vb‡ì †hb †Kvb wel‡q †MvRvwgj w`‡q eySv‡bv †Póv bv Kwi| cÖwZwU wel‡qi mv‡_ ev —ve D`vniY w`‡q eySv‡bvi †Póv Kwi| Zviv †hb cÖwZwU welq Avb‡›ì mv‡_ wk¶v MÖnY K‡i| †Kvb welq KwVb g‡b n‡j †hb †Rvi bv Kwi Ges wa‡i wa‡i G¸‡Z _vwK|

4) cÖwZwU wel‡q ivm~j (mv.)-†K †ivj g‡Wj wn‡m‡e Zz‡j ai‡Z n‡e| ivm~j (mv.) Gi Rxebx Ges mvnvev (iv.)-†ì Rxebx covi cvkvcvwk ivm~j (mv.) Gi Rxebxi Dci ˆZix gywf Ges KvUzb Gi wWwfwW †`L‡Z cvwi| cÖwZwU Awffve‡KiB DwPZ ivm~j (mv.) Gi Rxebx ÒAvi-ivnxKzj gvLZzgÓ eBwU c‡o we —vwiZ †R‡b †bqv|

5) ivm~j (mv.) †hfv‡e mjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb Zv mnxn nv`xm¸‡jv‡Z eY©bv i‡q‡Q| GB wmwi‡Ri mjvZ wk¶vi eBwU‡Z mjv‡Zi cÖwZwU †÷c mnxn nv`xm †_‡K †idv‡iÝmn †`qv n‡q‡Q| mnxn mjvZ Av`v‡qi wWwfwW evRv‡i Ges B›Uvi‡b‡U BDwUD‡e AwZmn‡RB cvIqv hvq, Zv Avgiv †`‡L †`‡L mjvZwU wVK K‡i wb‡Z cvwi|

6) Avgiv eoiv hLb mjvZ Av`vq Kwi ZLb †hb mš—vb‡ì mv‡_ wb‡q mjvZ Av`vq Kwi Ges Zv‡ì‡K memgq gmwR‡` wb‡q hvB †nvK †m †Q‡j ev †g‡q| KvZv‡i wb‡Ri cv‡k `vo KivB Ges Zv‡ì‡K †hb wcQ‡b †V‡j bv †`B| igv`v‡b Aek¨B †hb Zv‡ì‡K Iqv‡³i mjv‡Z Ges Zvivwe‡Z gmwR‡` wb‡q hvB|

7) †QvU‡ejv †_‡KB Zv‡ì‡K m`vKvi A‡f¨m Kiv‡bv| Zviv wUwd‡bi cqmv euvwP‡q N‡i GKwU e¨s‡K Zv Rgv Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges GK mgq MÖv‡gi †Kvb Mixe AvZ¥xq‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i Zv cÖvKwUK¨vj Kiv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i|

8) BmjvwgK Avè wk¶vi wel‡q LyeB mZK© _vK‡Z n‡e †hb Zviv covi cvkvcvwk H gyûZ© †_‡KB cÖvKwUK¨vj K‡i _v‡K| BmjvwgK Avè eB‡q D‡j−wLZ mg¯— Avè¸‡jv Avgvi mš—vb wVK g‡Zv cª‡qvM Ki‡Q wKbv †mw`‡K †Lqvj ivLv| cÖ_g cÖ_g †m nq‡Zv fy‡j hv‡e Zr¶bvr Zv‡K ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡Z n‡e †h, gv Zzwg mvjvg w`‡Z fy‡j †MQ ev H yAvUv ej‡Z fy‡j †MQ ev Wvb cv w`‡q evmvq Xy‡Kv bvB BZ¨vw`| Z‡e GKwU welq LyeB mZK© _vK‡Z n‡e †h Avgiv Zv‡ì‡K hv wkLv‡bvi †Póv KiwQ Zv †hb Avgiv wb‡RivI wVK g‡Zv cvjb Kwi Zvbvn‡j Avgiv mš—vb‡ì wbKU nvjKv n‡q hv‡ev Ges BmjvwgK wk¶vi ¸iZ¡I Zv‡ì Kv‡Q K‡g hv‡e|

9) ev”Pv‡ì Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx BmjvwgK wk¶vgyjK bvbv iKg wWwfwW Avgv‡ì Bbw÷wUD‡U i‡q‡Q hv myjf g~‡j¨ (cost

price)-G AwZmn‡RB †hvMvo Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i Ges wbR evmvq mš—vb‡ì Rb¨ GKwU cvwievwiK jvB‡eªix cªwZôv Kiv DwPZ| GQvov Bbw÷wUDU Ad †mvmvj BwÄwbqvwis K¨vbvWv †_‡K cÖKvwkZ Òmš—vb cÖwZcvj‡b evev-gv‡qi fywgKvÓ GB eBwU †hvMvi K‡i Aek¨B cÖwZwU Awffve‡Ki c‡o †bqv DwPZ| gnvb Avj−vn Avgv‡ì mnvq †nvb| Avgxb|

10) GB wmwi‡Ri cÖ_g eB (Book-1) A_©vr Ò†QvU‡ì Cgvb I AvKx`vÓ Gi †k‡l wKQz BmjvwgK k‡ãi A_© †`qv Av‡Q hv ev”Pv‡ì †Kv‡m©i ïi“‡ZB gyL¯— Kwi‡q w`‡Z n‡e| KviY GB kã¸‡jv Ab¨vb¨ eB‡Z wewfbœ RvqMvq eënvi n‡q‡Q|


��

� �

m¤úv`bv cwil`

� W. †gvnv¤§` gvbRy‡i Bjvnx

g`xbv BDwbfvwm©wU †mŠw`Avie

� Avãyi iv¾vK wgqv

ggZvRyj gynvwÏmxb (Gg.Gg) miKvix Avwjqv gv ªvmv, wm‡jU

� W. Kvqmvi gvgyb

wk¶vgyjK Bmjvwg M‡elK wmsMvcyi

� †gwibv myjZvbv

Aviwj PvBìûW GWy‡KUi K¨vbvWv

� Avjx AvKei

wk¶vgyjK Bmjvwg M‡elK Av‡gwiKv

� W. RvKvwiqv Avwgb BmjvwgK M‡elK

A‡÷ªwjqv

†hvMv‡hvM

Avwgi Rvgvb/bvRgv Rvgvb 647-280-9835 (Ui‡›Uv, K¨vbvWv) B‡gBj t [email protected]

1g cÖKvk †g 2013

cÖ”Q` AvBwWqv Rviv, ivwgmv, Rygvbv

(eqm mvZ, K¬vk Uz)

© KwcivBU AvB.Gm.B, K¨vbvWv

cÖvwß ’vb Bbw÷wUDU Ae †mvk¨vj BwÄwbqvwis 154 K, wcwm KvjPvi nvDwRs k¨vgjx, XvKv 01687350505, 01712846164 Avj gvi“d cvewj‡Kkbm KvUveb gmwR`, XvKv 029673237, 01913510991

gyj¨ GKkZ wek UvKv


ZvInx` I wkiK 6 ZvInx` Kx? 6 wkiK Kx? 11

wkiK-Gi cwiYvg Rvnvbœvg 11 wkiK Avj-AvKei (eo wkiK) 12 wkiK Avj-AvmMi (†QvU wkiK) 13 Avgv‡ì mgv‡R cÖPwjZ wkiK 14

Rb¥MZfv‡e gymwjg 15 gv_v †VKv‡bvi wkiK 16

my ’ n‡e wKsev †mŠfvM¨ jvf Ki‡e G wek¦vm wb‡q Zvgv, ` —v, ev †jvnvi Pzwo Ges AvswU civ wkiK

17

ZvweR I KeR euvavi wkiK 18 KziAvbxq ZvweR-KeR wkiK 18

fvM¨ MYbv Kiv wkiK 19 ivwkP‡µ wek¦vm Kiv wkiK 20

bvbviKg Kzms¯‹v‡i wek¦vm Kiv Ges ïf-Aïf ms‡KZ †g‡b Pjv wkiK 21 gvbZ gvbvq wkiK 24

Kei/gvRvi‡K wN‡i bvbv iKg wkiK 25 cximv‡ne ev †Kvb Ijxi Kv‡Q mš—vb, PvKzix, cÖ‡gvkb, eëmv, DbœwZ, fv‡Mï cwieZ©b, wec`-

Avc` I †ivMgyw³ BZ¨vw` PvIqv wkiK 29

gvRvi Ges g„Z †jvK‡ì wbKU mvnvh¨ PvIqv wkiK 29 gynv¤§v` (mv.)-†K wN‡i wkiK 33

bex gynv¤§v` (mv.) GKRb gvwUi ˆZix giYkxj gvbyl wQ‡jb, wZwb b~‡ii ˆZix wQ‡jb bv, wZwb gviv †M‡Qb

35

gCbywÏb wPkZx (in.)-†K wN‡i bvbv iKg wkiK 38 Avãyj Kv‡ì wRjvbx (in.) †K wb‡q bvbv iKg wkiK 39

Mvb, KweZv, Mí-Dcb¨vm, bvUK, wm‡bgv Ges evOvjx KvjPv‡ii g‡a¨ bvbv iKg wkiK 41 †`qv‡j gvby‡li/cÖvYxi Qwe UvOv‡bv Ges N‡i g~wZ© ivLv wb‡la 42

Av‡iv wKQz fyj-åvwš— 43 K_v Ges wPš—vi g‡a¨ wkiK 44 AvK¡x`v I ZvInx‡ì ¸i“Z¡ 45

wkiK †_‡K wndvh‡Zi Avgj 47


ZvInx` I wkiK

Bmjv‡gi me wbqg-Kvbyb PP©v Ki‡jI †Kvb gymwjg hw` ZvInx‡ì g~j m~Îvejx bv ey‡Sb A_ev bv gv‡bb Z‡e Zvi Bmjvg c~Y©Zv jvf K‡i bv| ZvInx` m¤ú‡K© mwVK Ávb bv _vKvi Kvi‡Y eZ©gv‡b eû gymwjg KziAvb I mybœvn wb‡ ©wkZ kixqvn †_‡K wePz Z n‡q c‡o‡Q| ZvInx` I wkiK Ges mybœvZ I we`ÕAvZ GB PviwU welq m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨KwU gymwj‡gi cwi®‹vi aviYv _vKv cª‡qvRb| wkiK ZvInx‡ì wecixZ (Negation) Avi we`ÕAvZ mybœv‡Zi wecixZ| wkiK n‡jv Avj−vni mv‡_ †Kvb wKQz‡K kixK Kiv| Avi weÀvZ n‡jv ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Gi mybœvni wecixZ †Kvb Avgj Kiv A_ev mybœvnq †bB Ggb KvR mvIqv‡ei KvR wn‡m‡e Kiv|

ZvInx` Kx?

ÔZvInx`Õ gv‡b Avj−vni wb‡f©Rvj GKZ¡| Avj−vni G GKZ¡ mvwe©K, c~Y©v½ Ges me©vZ¥K| G `„wó‡Z Avj−vn ïay m„wóKZ©vB bb wZwb GKw`‡K †hgb GKgvÎ cvjbKZ©v, gvwjK, wiwhK`vZv, i¶vKZ©v I AvBb-weavb`vZv †Zgwb GKgvÎ Bjvn I DcvmÏ e‡U| AZGe gvbyl fq Ki‡e †Kej Avj−vn‡K, Bev`Z-e‡›`Mx I `vmZ¡ Ki‡e GKgvÎ Avj−vni|

ZvInx‡ì †kªYx wefvM

�

ieyweqvZ �

Avm&gv Iqvm& wmdvZ

� DjywnqvZ

(ZvInx Avj-Bev vn)

Avj−vn GKK, Zvui ivR‡Z¡ Ges K‡g© †Kvb kixK †bB

wZwb Zuvi †gŠwjK‡Z¡ I Yvejx‡Z AZzjbxq

wZwb Dcvmïƒ‡c wPi AcÖwZØ› x

cÖwZcvj‡Ki GKKZ¡ A¶zYœ ivLv

Avj−vni bvg I ¸Yvejxi GKKZ¡ eRvq ivLv

Avj−vni Bev`‡Zi GKKZ¡ eRvq ivLv


ieyweqvZ GB †kªªYxweb¨vm Abyhvqx Avj−vnB GKgvÎ mwZ¨Kvi kw³, wZwbB mKj e ‘i Pjv‡div I cwieZ©‡bi ¶gZv w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb †hUzKz NUbv NU‡Z †`b †mUzKz e¨ZxZ m„wó RM‡Z wKQzB N‡U bv| GB ev —eZvi ¯xK…wZ ¯iƒc gynv¤§v` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg cÖvqB Òjv nvIjv Iqvjv KzIqvZv Bj−v wej−vnÓ (Avj−vni B”Qv e¨ZxZ †Kvb kw³ ev ¶gZv †bB) e‡j Dw³ Ki‡Zb| KziAv‡b eû RvqMvq ieyweqvn AvKx`vi wfwË cvIqv hvq| †hgb t Avj−vn ej‡Qb t • Ò Av j −v n m g — w K Qzi m ªó v Ge s w Zw b m g — w K Qzi w b q š —v |Ó (m ~i v

Av h -h yg v i t 62 ) • Ò c ÖK…Z c ‡ ¶ Av j −v n B m „w ó K‡ i ‡ Qb †Zv gv ‡ ` i ‡ K Ge s †Zv gi v

h v ‰ Zix K i Z v I| Ó (m~i v Av m -m d dv Z t 96) Avmgv Iqvm wmdvZ t GB †kªYxi K‡qKwU iƒc Av‡Q t 1) Avj−vni bvg I ¸Yvejxi GKKZ¡ eRvq ivLvi cÖ_g kZ© n‡jv t KziAv‡b I nv`x‡m Avj−vn

Ges Zvui ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Avj−vni †hfv‡e eY©bv w`‡q‡Qb †mfv‡e Qvov Avi †Kvbfv‡e Avj−vni bvg Ges ¸Yvejxi eY©bv †`qv hv‡e bv|

2) Avj−vn‡K KL‡bv Zvui m„wói ¸Yvejx †`qv hv‡e bv| D`vniY¯iƒc, evB‡ej I ZvIiv‡Z `vwe

Kiv nq †h Avj−vn Qq w`‡b wek¦ m„wó K‡ib Ges Zvici mßg w`‡b wekªvg †bb| GB Kvi‡Y Cûw`MY kwbevi‡K Ges LªxóvbMY iweevi‡K wekªv‡gi w`b wnmv‡e †bq Ges Hw`‡b KvR Kiv‡K cvc e‡j g‡b K‡i| GB ai‡bi `vwe mªóvi Dci Zvui m„wói ¸Yvejx Av‡ivc K‡i| [Av m gv bm gyn I c „w _ ex i i¶ Yv ‡ e ¶Y Av j−v n‡ K K ¬v š— K‡ i bv Ñ m ~i v e v Kv iv 2 t 2 5 5]

3) gvby‡li Dci Avj−vni ¸Yvejx Av‡ivc bv Kiv| Avgv‡`i mgv‡R cxi AvIjxqvMY‡K

Avj−vni ¶gZvq ¸YvwšZ Kiv nq †hgb t Zviv A‡jŠwKK ¶gZvi AwaKvix, Mv‡qe Rv‡bb, g„Z‡K RxweZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib, gvby‡li fvj-g›` Ki‡Z cv‡ib, ¸bvnMvi‡K Rvbœv‡Z cvi K‡i †`‡eb, Ke‡ii AvRve gy³ K‡i †`‡eb, wbtmš—vb‡K mš—vb w`‡Z cv‡ib, †evev‡K K_v ejv‡Z cv‡ib, wiwhK evwo‡q w`‡Z cv‡ib BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`|

Avj−vni AbygwZ e¨wZ‡i‡K †Kvb wec`B

AvcwZZ nq bv| (m~iv ZvMveyb t 11)


4) Avj−vni wmdvZx bv‡g KvD‡K WvKv hv‡e bv| †hgb t ÒAvi-iDdÓ (whwb me‡P‡q mg‡e`bvq ficyi) Ges ÒAvi-inxgÓ (me‡P‡q `qvjy), GB ai‡bi bvg Avj−vni c~Y©Zvi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i hv kyaygvÎ Avj−vni Rb¨B cÖ‡hvR¨| GB ai‡bi bvg gvby‡li †¶‡Î ZLbB eënvi Kiv hv‡e hLb Zvi bv‡gi Av‡M ÒAve& Ó kãwU eënvi Kiv n‡e, †hgb -- Avãyi iDd, Avãyi inxg, Avãyi iv¾vK BZ¨vw`|

†Zgwbfv‡e Avãyi ivm~j (ivm~‡ji †Mvjvg), Avãyb bex (bexi †Mvjvg), Avãyj †nvmvBb (†nvmvB‡bi †Mvjvg) BZ¨vw` bvg¸‡jv wbwl×| KviY GLv‡b gvbyl wb‡R‡ì‡K Avj−vn e¨ZxZ A‡bï †Mvjvg wnmv‡e †NvlYv Ki‡Q|

DjywnqvZ ÔDjywnqvZÕ gv‡b Bev`vZ| Gi gg© n‡jv Bev`vZ ïay Avj−vni Rb¨ Kiv, Ab¨ Kv‡iv Rb¨ bq| g°vevmx‡ì ZvInx` m¤ú‡K© ¯xKv‡ivw³ Ges Avj−vn m¤ú‡K© Ávb _vKv m‡Ë¡I GKgvÎ Avj−vni Bev`‡Zi cvkvcvwk Zviv Ab¨wKQzi Dcvmbv Kivi Kvi‡Y Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K Kvwdi (bvw —K) Ges gykwiK (†cŠËwjK) wnmv‡e †NvlYv K‡iwQ‡jb| AZGe mKj cÖKvi Bev`Z Ki‡Z n‡e ïaygvÎ Avj−vni D‡Ï‡k¨| †mRb¨ gvbyl Ges Avj−vni g‡a¨ †h †Kvb ai‡bi ga¨ ’ZvKvix A_ev †hvMv‡hvMKvixi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| †h m~iv dvwZnv Avgiv cÖwZw`b cvuP Iqv³ mjv‡Z Aš—Ztc‡¶ 32 evi c‡o _vwK, Zvi PZz_© Avqv‡Z Avgiv ewj ÒAvgiv GKgvÎ †ZvgviB Bev`Z Kwi Ges GKgvÎ †ZvgviB Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ PvBÓ| GB Avqv‡Z cwi®‹vi ejv n‡”Q Avj−vn Qvov Kv‡iv wbKU mvnvh¨ PvIqv hv‡e bv| wKš‘ ev —‡e Avgiv KiwQ Zvi D‡ëvUv| ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg e‡j‡Qb t

ÒZzwg hw` Bev`‡Z wKQz PvI Zvn‡j ïay Avj−vni wbKU PvI Ges Zzwg hw` mvnvh¨ PvI Zvn‡j ïay

Avj−vni wbKU PvIÓ| (AvZ-wZigxwh)


D`vniY t ZvInx‡ì †¶‡Î gvSvgvwS †Kvb welq †bB; Avwg 50% gvwb ev 70% gvwb Zv n‡e bv| Avi G †¶‡Î gvSvgvwS n‡”Q m‡›`n, Bmjv‡g m‡›`‡ni †Kvb ’vb †bB hv n‡e Zv n‡Z n‡e 100% ev cy‡ivcywi A_v©r mZ¨|

True

0%

False

(wg_¨v) (m‡›`n) (mZ¨)

50%

Doubt

100%

ev —e wPÎ ev —‡e AvR gymwjg mgv‡R Avj−vn‡K GK I Abb¨ e‡j mvaviYfv‡e ¯xKvi Kiv nq e‡U| wKš‘ Kvh©Z †`Lv hvq, Avj−vni DjywnqvZx (Bev`Z) ZvInx‡ì cÖwZ hwÌ wek¦vm i‡q‡Q wKš‘ Zuvi ieyweqv‡Zi (cÖfyZ¡) ZvInx` ¯xKvi Kiv n‡”Q bv| gy‡L ¯xKvi Ki‡jI ev —‡e ie wn‡m‡e †g‡b †bqv n‡”Q Av‡iv A‡bK kw³‡K| Avi GUvB n‡”Q wkiK| kãMZ AvKx`v wn‡m‡e hwÌ Avj−vn‡K-B wiwhK`vZv, Rxeb`vZv, g„Zz `vZv, m„wóKZ©v, cÖfvekvjx, KZ…©Z¡m¤úbœ, wek¦eë ’vcK Ges ie e‡j ¯xKvi Kiv nq, wKš‘‘ G †kªYxi †jv‡KivB g„Z ÔeyhyM©Õ (?) †jvK‡ì wbKU cÖv_©bv K‡i, Avj−vn‡K ev` w`‡q Zv‡ìB fq K‡i P‡j, Zv‡ìB wbKU †_‡K †Kv‡bv wKQz †c‡Z Avkv †cvlY K‡i| wec‡` co‡j Zv‡ì wbKUB wb¯‹…wZ Pvq, Zv‡ì wbKU †_‡KB Pvq DbœwZ jvf Ki‡Z| g‡b K‡i t Giv A‡jŠwKKfv‡e gvby‡li `yÕAv ïb‡Z I Keyj Ki‡Z cv‡i, mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i, d‡qR w`‡Z cv‡i| fvjg›` Kiv‡Z I NUv‡Z cv‡i| GB D‡Ï‡k¨ Zv‡ì m‡š—vl Kvgbv K‡i| Avi Zv‡ì m‡š—vl weav‡bi R‡b¨B Zv‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ gvbZ gv‡b, cï RevB K‡i, givi ci Zuv‡ì Ke‡ii Ici wmR`vq gv_v jywU‡q †`q, wb‡R‡ì ab-m¤ú‡ì GKUv Ask Zv‡ì R‡b¨ e¨q Kiv KZ©e¨ g‡b K‡i| Avi Gme Kvi‡YB †`Lv hvq, G †kªYxi †jvK‡ì Kei‡K bvbvfv‡e B¾Z I ZvRxg Kiv n‡”Q, eû A_© LiP K‡i Ke‡ii Ici cvKv Ni wbg©vY Kiv n‡”Q| Gme Kei whqvi‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ †`k-†`kvš—i mdi Kiv nq| GK wbw`©ó w`‡b I mg‡q Pvwiw`K †_‡K Zv‡ì f‡³iv G‡m Rgv‡qZ nq| wVK †hgb gykwiK RvwZ¸‡jv Mgb K‡i Zv‡ì ag©xq Zx_©f~‡g|


Bmjv‡g ZvInx`x AvKx`vi „wó‡Z Avj−vn Qvov Avi Kv‡iv wbKU yÕAv (cÖv_©bv) Kiv ev Avi KvD‡K m‡¤vab K‡i `yÕAv Kiv my úó wkiK| Bmjv‡g Zv ¯úó fvlvq wbwl×| KziAv‡bi ¯úó †NvlYv n‡jv t • Ò Av j −v n e ¨Zx Z †Zv g iv hv ‡K Wv K‡ Q v Zv iv †Zv gv ‡` i m v nv h ¨ K i ‡ Z m¶g bq | e i s w b ‡ R i

m v nv ‡ h Ï A¶g |Ó (m ~i v Av i v d t 1 97)

• Ò Av j −v n h w ` †Zv gv ‡ K †K v b ¶w Z e v w e c ` †` b, Z ‡ e Z v Av j −v n Q v ov Avi †K D-B ` ~i Ki ‡ Z c v i ‡e b v | Av i w Z w bB h w` †Zv g v i cÖw Z †K v b Kj ¨v Y ` v b K i ‡ Z B” Qv K ‡ i b , Zv n‡ j ` v b‡ K c ÖZ ¨v n v i K i ‡ Z cv ‡ i Gg b †KD †b B| Z‡ e Zv ui e v ›` v ‡ ` i g ‡ a¨ hv ‡ K P v b K j¨v Y †` b, w Zw b B ¶g v `v b Kv i x , Ki “Yv g q| Ó (m ~i v BDb ym t 10 7 )

• Ò Av j −v n ‡ K e v` w ` ‡ q †Z vg i v Avi hv i B w b KU ` yÕ Av Ki , Zv ‡ ` i †K D B G Kw e ›` y w R w b‡ mi g v w jK bq | Z v m ‡ Ë ¡I h w ` †Zv g i v Z v‡ ` i B Wv K, Z v ‡ ` i w bK UB ` yÕAv K i , Z‡ e [ †R ‡ b i v L †h ] Zv iv †Zv †Zv gv ‡ ` i Wv K ïb‡ Z I c v q bv | Ó (m ~i v d v w Zi t 13 -14)

• Av i Zv iv Zuv i (Av j−v ni ) c w i e ‡Z© Bjv n i ƒ‡ c M ÖnY K ‡ i ‡ Q Ab ¨‡ ` i ‡ K h v i v w KQ zB m „w ó K‡ i b v , e is Iiv w b‡ R iv B m„ó Ge s Ii v w b ‡ R ‡ ì Ac K v i A_e v D c Kv i w KQ zB Ki v i ¶g Zv i v ‡ L bv , Ge s g„Zz , R x e b I c yb i ƒ_ &_ v ‡ bi D c i I †K v b ¶g Z v iv ‡ L bv | (m~i v d zi K v b t 3 )

• Z zw g Ab¨ †Kv b Bjv n‡ K Av j −v n i ms ‡ M Wv K‡ e bv , Wv K ‡ j Z zw g k v w —c ªv ß‡ ì Aš —f©y³ n ‡ e | †Z v g v i w b KU-Av Z ¥x q ‡ ` i m ZK © K ‡i ` v I| (m ~i v ïAv Õi v t 2 13 , 2 14 )

Ò†Kv‡bv `ytL ev wec` hw` †Zvgv‡K Mªvm K‡i _v‡K Z‡e Zv

(Avj−vni B”Qv‡ZB n‡q‡Q g‡b Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Zv) `~i Kivi †KD †bB GKgvÎ Avj−vn Qvov| Ggwbfv‡e Zzwg hw` †Kvb

Kj¨vY jvf K‡i _v‡Kv Z‡e wZwbB †Zv me©kw³gvb|Ó

(m~iv AvbAvg t 17)


wkiK Kx? wkiK n‡jv Askx`vwiZ¡; kixK n‡jv Askx`vi Bmjv‡gi cwifvlvq wkiK n‡”Q Avj−vni bv‡gi mv‡_, Avj−vni ¸‡Yi mv‡_, Avj−vni Kv‡Ri mv‡_, Avj−vni mË¡vi mv‡_ A_ev Avj−vni Bev`‡Z Ab¨ KvD‡K Askx`vi Kiv, Zzjbv Kiv A_ev Avj−vni mgK¶ evbv‡bv| Avj−vn e‡jb t Iqvjvg BqvKzj−vû kvixKzb wdj gyj&‡K (mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡ Zuvi †Kvb kixK bvB| m~iv dziKvb t 2)

wkiK-Gi cwiYvg Rvnvbœvg gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb � Ò AZGe †h e ¨w ³ Z v i i ‡ e i mv ‡_ mv ¶v Z jv ‡fi

Av Kv •¶v †cv lY K‡ i †m †h b w bô v i mv ‡ _ mr K g© m ¤ úv ` b K i ‡ Z _v ‡ K, Av i Zv i i ‡e i `v mZ¡, Be v ` Z -e ‡ ›` Mx ‡ Z †h b Ac i K v D ‡ KI ki x K b v K‡ i |Ó (m ~i v K v n v d t 11 0 )

� [ †n gyn v ¤ §v ` ] , Ò Z yw g †N v lY v K‡ i ` v I, Av w g Av g v i i e ‡ K

Wv w K Ge s Z uv i mv ‡ _ K vD ‡ KI k i x K Kw i bv | Ó (m ~i v w R¡b t 2 0 )

� Ò †Zv g i v †K e jg v Î Av j−v ni B ` v mZ¡ I Be v ` Z K ‡ iv| Av i Ab¨ †K v ‡ bv w K Qz‡ K B Zuv i m‡½

k i x K K‡ iv bv | Ó (m ~i v w bmv t 3 6) � Ò w b ðq B †h e ¨w ³ Av j − v ni mv ‡_ As k x` vi ’v c b K‡ i Av j−v n Zv i R b¨ R vbœv Z nv iv g K ‡ i

w ` ‡ q‡ Qb | Ge s Z v i Ae ’ v b R v nv bœv g | AZ ¨v P v ix h v w jg ‡ ` i †K v b m v n vh ¨K v ix †bB|Ó (m ~i v g v w q`v t 72 )

ÒAvj−vni mv‡_ wkiK Ki‡j wZwb Zv KLbI ¶gv

Ki‡eb bv| wkiK Qvov Ab¨ †Mvbvn hv‡K B”Qv

K‡ib ¶gv K‡ib| †h †Kn Avj−vni kixK K‡i †m GK

gnvcvc K‡i|Ó (m~iv wbmv t 48, 116)


� Ò †h Av j−v ni m v ‡_ Ab ¨ Kv D‡ K I Wv ‡ K| Zv i m g_©‡ b Zv i nv ‡ Z †Kv ‡ bv ` w jj c Ög v Y †bB| Z v i w n mv e -w bK v k n ‡e Av j−v ni w bK U| G a i ‡ b i K v w di iv w KQ z‡ ZB K j ¨v Y I md jZ v jv f K i ‡ Z c v ‡ i bv | Ó(m~i v gyÕw g byb t 11 7)

ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg e‡j‡Qb � Rvwei Be‡b Avãyj−vn ivwÀvj−vû Avbû n‡Z ewY©Z| wZwb e‡jb bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû

AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, †h e¨w³ Avj−vni mv‡_ Ggb Ae ’vq mv¶vr Ki‡e †h, †m Zuvi mv‡_ wkiK K‡i bv, †m Aek¨B Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| Avi †h Zuvi mv‡_ wkiK Kiv Ae ’vq mv¶vr Ki‡e, †m Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e| (mnxn gymwjg)

� Avãyj−vn Be‡b Avgi ivwÀvj−vû Avbû n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû

AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg e‡j‡Qb, Kexiv †Mvbvn n‡”Q Avj−vni mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK Kiv, wcZv-gvZvi Aeva¨ nIqv, KvD‡K nZ¨v Kiv I wg_¨v kc_ Kiv| (mnxn eyLvix)

wkiK Avj-AvKei (eo wkiK) wkiK Avj-AKei ev eo wkiK n‡jv hv e¨vw³‡K Bmjvg †_‡K †ei K‡i †`q| †h me gymwjg ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv K‡i A_ev m~dx‡ì wewfbœ AvDwjqv Ges mvaK‡ì Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv K‡i GB wek¦v‡m †h, Giv Zv‡ì cÖv_©bvq mvov w`‡Z cv‡ib, †mB me gymwjg GB ai‡bi wkiK Avj-AvKei K‡i| ZvB Aek¨B cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z n‡e mivmwi Avj−vni Kv‡Q| cÖgvY¯iƒc Avgiv †`L‡Z cvwi KziAv‡bi GB AvqvZ¸‡jv t m~iv Avj-Avbqvg t 40-41, m~iv Avj-Avivd t 29, m~iv BDbym t 106, m~iv Avi-ivÕ` t 14, m~iv Avj-dziKvb t 68, m~iv Avj-gyÕwgb t 14|

ÒAvj−vn e¨ZxZ A‡bï Bev`Z Kivi Ae ’vq hw` Kv‡ivi g„Zy¨ nq Zvn‡j †m Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡e|Ó

(mnxn eyLvix)


wkiK Avj-AvmMi (†QvU wkiK)

gvngy Be‡b jyevB` eY©bv K‡i‡Qb ÒAvj−vni ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg e‡jb t ÒAvwg †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ hv me‡P‡q †ekx fq Kwi Zv nj Avk-wkiK Avj-AvmMi (†QvU wkiK)|Ó mvnvevMY wRÁvmv Ki‡jb ÒBqv Avj−vni ivm~j, †QvU wkiK Kx?Ó wZwb DËi w`‡jb, ÒAvi-wiqvÓÑ †jvK †`Lv‡bv ev Rvwni Kiv, KviY wbðqB †kl wePv‡ii w`‡b gvbyl Zvi cyi¯‹vi MÖn‡Yi mgq Avj−vn ej‡eb, Ò ywbqvi RM‡Z hv‡ì Kv‡Q Zzwg wb‡R‡K Rvwni K‡iwQ‡j Zv‡ì Kv‡Q hvI Ges †`L Zv‡ì wbKU n‡Z †Kvb cyi®‹vi cvI wK bv|Ó (Avng`) †QvU wkiK e¨vw³‡K Bmjvg †_‡K †ei K‡i †`q bv, Z‡e Zv Kexiv ¸bvn| wewfbœ ai‡bi Bev`‡Zi g‡a¨ Ab¨‡K †`Lv‡bvi Ges cÖkswmZ nevi Rb¨ †h ai‡bi Bev`‡Zi Abykxjb Kiv nq †m ai‡bi Bev`Z nj ÔwiqvÕ| gvngy Be‡b jvex` eY©bv †`b t ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg †ei n‡q G‡jb Ges †NvlYv w`‡jb ÒI‡n RbMY, ¸ß wkiK n‡Z mveavbÓ| †jv‡Kiv wRÁvmv Kij, Ò†n Avj−vni ivm~j, ¸ß wkiK Kx?Ó wZwb DËi w`‡jb, ÒhLb †KD mjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z D‡V mjvZ my›ì Kivi Rb¨ †Póv K‡i GB †f‡e †h †jvK Zvi cÖwZ †P‡q Av‡Q, †mUvB ¸ß wkiK Ó (Be‡b LyRvBgvn) GQvov Avj−vni wb‡ ©k AeÁv K‡i wb‡Ri bd‡mi K_v g‡Zv cy‡ivcywi PjvI wkiK, KviY GLv‡b Avj−vni ûKzg‡K Agvb¨ K‡i wb‡Ri bd‡mi K_v g‡Zv KvR Kiv n‡”Q| Avevi hw` †KD †Kvb wKQzi A_ev †Kvb gvby‡li cÖwZ fvjevmv, Zvi Ges Avj−vni g‡a¨ Avm‡Z †`q, Zvn‡j †m H e ‘ A_ev e¨w³iB Dcvmbv Ki‡jv| GBfv‡e ab‡`ŠjZ A_ev Ggb wK GKR‡bi Kvgbv-evmbvI Zvi Aviva¨ †èZv n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg e‡j‡Qb, Òwìnv‡gi (UvKv-cqmvi) c~Rvixiv me mgqB y ©kvMÖ — _vK‡eÓ| (mnxn eyLvix) Ges Avj−vn e‡jb t

ÒZ zw g w K †` L bv Zv ‡ K , †h Z v i Kv gbv -e v mb v‡ K Bjv n& i ƒ‡ c MÖnY K ‡ i ? Ó

(m ~i v Av j-d zi Kv b t 43 )


Avgv‡ì mgv‡R cÖPwjZ wkiK 1. `yÕAvi wkiK t bex, AvIwjqv, cxi ev gvRv‡ii Kv‡Q eëmv-evwYR¨, PvKzix, cÖ‡gvkb,

†ivMgyw³, mš—vb jvf BZ¨vwì Rb¨ yÕAv (cÖv_©bv) Kiv wkiK|

2. gneŸ‡Zi wkiK t †Kvb cxi ì‡ek ev Ajx‡K Avj−vni gZ fvjevmv wkiK|

3. AvbyM‡Zï wkiK t KziAvb-nv`x‡mi cwicš’x Kv‡R cxi, Bgvg ev Avwjg-Ijvgv‡ì AvbyMZ¨ Kiv wkiK|

4. m¤ú‡K©i wkiK t Avj−vncvK Zvui m„wói g‡a¨ wejxb n‡q Av‡Qb Ges mªóv I m„wói g‡a¨ †Kvb cv_©K¨ †bB, GBiƒc aviYv Kiv wkiK|

5. eë¯’vcbv wkiK t AvIwjqv I KzZzeMY m„wó RM‡Zi eë ’vcbvq wb‡qvwRZ i‡q‡Qb GB wek¦vm Kiv wkiK|

6. ¶gZvi wkiK t wec‡` co‡j ¯xq cxi‡K ¯§iY Kiv wkiK| LvRv evev ev Avãyj Kv‡ì Rxjvbx ev Ab¨vb¨‡ì‡K ¯§iY Kiv wkiK|

7. ¸‡Yi (wmdZ) wkiK t Avj−vni †Kvb †Kvb m„wó‡K H mg — ¸‡Yi AwaKvix g‡b Kiv hv ïay GKgvÎ Avj−vni| †hgb bex, ivm~j, cxi, AvIwjqv, R¡xb Mv‡q‡ei Lei Rv‡b e‡j aviYv Kiv wkiK|

8. Avg‡ji wkiK t Avj−vn e¨ZxZ A‡bï Rb¨ Kzievbx Kiv, gvbZ Kiv, bRi-†bqvR †`qv BZ¨vw` wkiK|

9. ZvIqv‡di wkiK t KvevNi Qvov Ab¨ †Kv_vI ZvIqvd Kiv wkiK (A_v©r cxi AvIwjqv‡ì gvRvi ZvIqvd Kiv wkiK)|

10. wndvR‡Zi wkiK t we`v‡qi Av‡M Kv‡iv wbivcËv Kvgbvq cxi AvIwjqv‡ì bvg K‡i Zv‡ì †ndvR‡Z †`qv wkiK|

11. gh©v`vi wkiK t Avj−vn I gynv¤§v` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg‡K GKB ghv© vi AwaKvix g‡b Kiv wKsev Zv g‡b K‡i †Kv_vI wj‡L ivLv wkiK|

12. wimvjv‡Zi wkiK t gynv¤§v` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi AvbxZ Rxebweavb‡K jsNb K‡i Kv‡iv †Kvb dZIqv‡K hw` †KD Keyj K‡i Ges g‡bcÖv‡Y Zv †g‡b †bq ZvI wimvjv‡Zi wki‡Ki Aš—fy©³|


13. Bev`‡Zi wkiK t Avj−vn Qvov Ab¨‡K †`Lv‡bvi R‡b¨ Bev`Z Kiv| bex, ivm~j, wdwikZv, cxi, ì‡ek, dwKi, AvDwjqv, R¡xb, MYK, hv`yKi, ZvweRKvix A_ev Ab¨ Kv‡iv Bev`Z Kiv A_ev Avj−vni Bev`‡Zi mgq Zv‡ì‡K Askx`vi evbv‡bv wkiK|

14. Kei msµvš— wkiK t nvR‡i AvmIqv` (KvevN‡ii Kv‡jv cv_i) Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb wRwbm‡K Pzgy LvIqv †hgb t gvRvi ev Kei‡K Pzgy LvIqv, Ke‡i nvZ jvMv‡bv, Ke‡i cï R‡en Kiv, Ke‡i Iim Kiv, Ke‡i gvbZ Kiv, Ke‡i wmwbœ †Ìqv, Ke‡i †gvgevwZ R¡vjv‡bv, AvZi, †Mvjvc BZ¨vw` wQUv‡bv wkiK| (Ae ’v‡f‡` †QvU wkiK I eo wkiK `y'‡UvB n‡Z cv‡i)|

15. ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg‡K wb‡q wkiK t ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg nvwRi-bvwRi A_©vr Avwg hv KiwQ Zv wZwb me †`L‡Qb, ïb‡Qb Ggb AvwK¡ v _vKv| wgjv‡ì mgq ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi Rb¨ GKwU Lvwj †Pqvi ivLv, wZwb gvnwd‡j Dcw ’Z n‡q‡Qb †f‡e Zuvi m¤§v‡b D‡V uvov‡bv BZ¨vw` wkiK|

16. wbf©iZvi wkiK t kix‡i ZvweR jUKv‡bv, AvwKK ev G ai‡bi Ab¨vb¨ cv_i eënvi Ki‡j fvM¨ cwieZ©b n‡e Ggb AvwK¡ v (wek¦vm) _vKv wkiK|

17. Ab¨vb¨ wkiK t Avj−vn Qvov Ab¨ wKQzi Kmg LvIqv, A‡bï whKi Kiv, A‡bï wbKU ZIev Kiv, KvD‡K ¶wZ I DcKv‡ii gvwjK g‡b Kiv Ges KvD‡K Avj−vni mgZzj¨ g‡b Kiv wkiK|

wek¦Rvnvb m„wó t evB‡e‡ji fvl¨ Abyhvqx Avj−vn Qq w`‡b GB wek¦Rvnvb m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges mßg w`‡b wekªvg wb‡q‡Qb (bvAvDhywej−vn)| Avj−vn Qq w`‡b GB wek¦Rvnvb wVKB m„wó K‡i‡Qb wKš‘ mßg w`‡b †Kvb cÖKvi wekªvg †bbwb| Avj−vn wK Avgv‡ì g‡Zv †h wZwb GKUv KvR K‡i K¬vš— n‡q c‡ib| ZvB Avj−vni mv‡_ Ab¨ †Kvb Rx‡ei Zzjbv nq bv hvi wekªv‡gi cÖ‡qvRb nq| evB‡e‡ji GB K_vUv mywdR‡gi A‡bK †jv‡Kiv wek¦vm K‡i _v‡Kb| GB ai‡Yi wek¦vm fyj|

Rb¥MZfv‡e gymwjg Avey mvB` Avj Ly ix ivwÀvj−vû Avbû KZ…©K ewY©Z; ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg e‡j‡Qb t hviv gymwjg cwiev‡i Rb¥ MÖnY Kivq fvMëvb Zviv Aek¨B AeMZ †h, GB ai‡bi gymwjg‡ì AvcbvAvcwbB RvbœvZ

Avey ûivqiv ivwÀvj−vû Avbû KZ…©K ewY©Z, †ivR wKqvg‡Zi c~‡e© wKQz gymwjg mwZ¨ mwZ¨B

g~wZ© c~Rv Ki‡e| (mnxn eyLvix, mnxn gymwjg)


cvevi wbðqZv †bB| KviY ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg mveavb K‡i‡Qb †h gymwjg RvwZi GKwU e„n`vsk GZ Nwbôfv‡e Bû`x Ges Lªxóvb‡ì AbymiY Ki‡e †h, Zviv hw` GKwU mv‡ci M‡Z© cÖ‡ek K‡i gymwjgivI Zv‡ì †cQb †cQb cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| (mnxn eyLvix, mnxn gymwjg) H me †jvK‡ì gymwjg bvg _vK‡e Ges Zviv wb‡R‡ì‡K gymwjg wnmv‡e MY¨ Ki‡e wKš‘ wKqvg‡Zi w`b G¸wj Zv‡ì †Kvb Kv‡R Avm‡e bv| AvRKvj c„w_exi Pviw`‡K Ggb me gymwjg i‡q‡Q hviv g„Z e¨w³i c~Rv Ki‡Q, Ke‡ii Dci ¯§„wZ‡mŠa Ges gmwR` wbg©vY Ki‡Q Ges GgbwK Gme wN‡i c~Rvi Abyôvbvw` cvjb Ki‡Q| evsjv‡`‡k AvRKvj ixwZg‡Zv AwMœ c~Rv Ki‡Q, †hgb †KD gviv †M‡j †gvgevwZ R¡vwj‡q †kvK cvjb Kiv nq| ïay gviv †M‡j bq, †h‡Kvb ai‡bi †kvK cvjb Kivi Rb¨ gymwjg - Agymwjg mK‡j wg‡j †gvgevwZ R¡vjvq A_P GUv mivmwi wkiK| wKQz †jvK KziAvb‡K †mŠfv‡Mï hv yg‡š¿ cwiYZ K‡i KÚnvi wnmv‡e Mjvq, Zv‡ì Mvox‡Z A_ev Pvwei †PB‡b Szjvq, ¶z ª AvKv‡ii KziAvb kixd hv Lvwj †Pv‡L cov hvq bv Zv wec‡ì mv_x wnmv‡e mv‡_ iv‡L ev Zvwe‡Ri g‡a¨ f‡i kix‡i †eu‡a iv‡L| myZivs, hviv GB ai‡bi gymwjg cwiev‡i Rb¥MÖnY K‡i Zv‡ì wcZvgvZv hv K‡iwQj ev wek¦vm K‡iwQj Zv AÜfv‡e AbymiY K‡i Zv‡ì GUv eÜ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges wPš—v Ki‡Z n‡e Zviv wK ïay NUbvP‡µ gymwjg bvwK cQ‡›ì Øviv gymwjg? Bmjvg wK ZvB hv Zv‡ì wcZvgvZv, †Mvwô, †`k A_ev RvwZ hv hv K‡iwQj? bv wK Bmjvg ZvB hv KziAvb wk¶v †`q Ges ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg I Zuvi mvnvexMY hv K‡iwQ‡jb? AÜ AbyKiY ïaygvÎ Avj−vn Ges ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg‡KB Kiv hvq|

gv_v †VKv‡bvi wkiK

wmR`v ev gv_v †VKv‡bvi cÖeYZv cÖavbZt gykwiK mgv‡R cwijw¶Z n‡jI gywgb KLbI gnvb Avj−vn Qvov Kv‡iv Kv‡Q gv_v †VKv‡Z cv‡ibv KviY Zv cwi®‹vi wkiK ev ZvInx` we‡ivax|

†Kvb Amy‡Li Rb¨ ev Ab¨ †Kvb Kvi‡Y ZvweR civ hv‡e bv|


mjvZ Av`vq Kivi mgq GKRb gywgb ïay Avj−vni Kv‡Q Zvi gv_v †VKvq| Kei, Z_vKw_Z gvRvi GgbwK †`‡ki gvwU BZ¨vwì Z‡i gv_v †VKv‡bv n‡j wkiK| iex›`ªbv‡_i GKwU weL¨vZ Mv‡bi D‡j−L Ki‡Z cvwi ÒI Avgvi †`‡ki gvwU, †Zvgvi c‡i †VKvB gv_v, †Zvgv‡Z wek¦gqx wek¦gv‡qi AuvPj cvZv .....Ó| GLv‡b Òwek¦gvÓ n‡”Q wn›`y‡ì Kvwj‡èx| Rxebvb‡›ì GKwU eûcwVZ KweZv ÔAvevi Avwme wd‡iÕ| cy‡iv KweZvwUB Avgv‡ì Bmjvwg Rxeb`k©b‡K gvivZ¥Kfv‡e weåvš— Ki‡Z Pvq| GB KweZvi ywU csw³ t ÔAvevi Avwme wd‡i avbwmuwo b`xwUi Zx‡i, nqZ-ev k•LwPj kvwj‡Ki †e‡k .....Õ| GLv‡bI wn›`y a‡g©i wek¦vm †m gvbyl Avevi cyY©Rb¥ n‡q GB c„w_ex‡Z wd‡i Avm‡e k•LwPj kvwj‡Ki †e‡k| Mv‡bi GB welq¸‡jv Bmjvwg AvwK`vi mv‡_ mivmwi mvsNwl©K| Ggb K_vI e‡j, jvjbMxwZ ev iex›`ªm½xZ ïay Dcv‡`q m½xZgvÎ bq, ixwZgZ Bev`Z-e‡›`Mxi e ‘ (bvDhywej−vn)| GB ai‡bi Mv‡bi K_v my úó wkiK wgwkªZ Ges Zv †_‡K gywgb‡ì Aek¨B †eu‡P _vK‡Z n‡e|

my¯’ n‡e wKsev †mŠfvM¨ jvf Ki‡e G wek¦vm wb‡q Zvgv,

` —v, ev †jvnvi Pzwo Ges AvswU civ wkiK Bgivb Be‡b ûmvBb KZ…©K ewY©Z Av‡Q, ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg GKwU †jv‡Ki evû‡Z ` —vi evjv †`‡L Zv‡K ej‡jb, Ò yf©vM¨ †Zvgvi Dci| GUv Kx?Ó †jvKwU DËi w`j †h GwU Avj-Iqvwnbvn bv‡gi GKwU AmyL n‡Z i¶v cvevi Rb¨| ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg ZLb ej‡jb, ÒGUv †d‡j `vI, KviY GUv ïay †Zvgvi Amy ’Zv e„w× Ki‡e Ges hw` Zzwg GUv cov Ae ’vq gviv hvI, Zzwg KLbI K…ZKvh© n‡e bv|Ó (Avngv`, Be‡b gvhvn)

GBfv‡e Amy ’Zv Gov‡bv hvq A_ev mviv‡bv hvq GB wek¦v‡m Amy ’ ev ¯v ’ evb‡ì Zvgv, ` —v ev †jvnvi Pzwo, evjv Ges AvswU cov KwVb fv‡e wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| nvivg (wbwl×) mvgMÖxi gva¨‡g Amy ’Zvi wPwKrmv Bmjv‡g wb‡la, †h m¤‡Ü ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg e‡jwQ‡jb, ÒGKRb Avi


GKR‡bi Amy ’Zvq wPwKrmv Ki, wKš‘ wbwl× mvgMÖx w`‡q †iv‡Mi wPwKrmv KwiI bv|Ó (Avey `vD`, evBnvKx)

ZvweR I KeR evuavi wkiK Avgv‡ì mgv‡Ri GKw`‡K mvaviY Awkw¶Z †jvK‡ì gv‡S ZvweR-KeR euvavi Ges GK †kªYxi eo †jvK‡ì gv‡S, we‡kl K‡i we‡`k mdi Kv‡j ÔBgv‡g Rv‡gbÕ euvavi GKUv e¨vcK †iIqvR i‡q‡Q| Giv g‡b K‡i †h G‡Z K‡i wec` †K‡U hv‡e wKsev wec` Avm‡ZB cvi‡e bv| wKš‘ KziAvb-nv`x‡mi „wó‡Z Gme †h Bmjv‡gi ZvIwn`x AvKx`vi m¤ú~Y© wecixZ Ges

gymwjg‡ì gv‡S GUv †h GKUv m¤ú~Y© we`ÕAvZ I wkiKx KvR| DKev Be‡b Av‡gi ivwÀvj−vû Avbû †_‡K ewY©Z, bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Bikv` K‡i‡Qb t Ò†h e¨w³ †Kv‡bv ZvweR-KeR Szjv‡e, Avj−vn Zv‡K †Kv‡bv dvq`v †`‡eb bv| Avi †h †Kv‡bv KeR Szjv‡e, Avj−vn Zvi wec` `~i Ki‡eb bv KL‡bv (†Kvb kvwš— cv‡e bv †m)|Ó Ges Ò†h †jvK †Kv‡bv ZvweR-KeR euva‡e, †m wkiK Ki‡jv|Ó (mnxn eyLvix) cici D‡j−L Kiv G nv`xm †_‡KB ¯úó cÖgvwYZ nq †h, †Kv‡bv ¶wZÑ †jvKmvb wec` †_‡K D×vi cvevi R‡b¨ wKsev †Kv‡bv ¯v_©-D‡Ïk¨ jv‡fi Avkvq ZvweR-KeR euvav my úó wkiK| mvaviYfv‡e †jv‡Kiv g‡b K‡i †h Gi g‡a¨‡Zv Avj−vni Kvjvg i‡q‡Q, Avi GUv we‡kl ûRyi w`‡q‡Qb, †ivM-evjvB fvj bv n‡q hvq †Kv_vq| wb‡Ri ARv‡š— Avj−vn‡K ev` w`‡q Zvwe‡Ri g‡a¨ g‡b Kiv n‡”Q ¶gZv| Avi GUvB wkiK|

KziAvbxq ZvweR-KeR wkiK ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg KziAv‡bi AvqvZ wb‡Ri kix‡i †i‡L‡Qb ev Ab¨‡K ivLvi AbygwZ w`‡q‡Qb e‡j nv`x‡mi †Kv_vI †Kvb `wjj †bB| KziAvbxq ZvweR-KeR kix‡i ivLv Ges ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg KZ…©K ewY©Z kqZvb Gov‡bv Ges evb I hv y †f‡½


†djvi c×wZ ci¯úi we‡ivax| mybœvn nj kqZvb wbKUeZ©x n‡j KziAv‡bi KwZcq m~iv (dvjvK I bvm) Ges AvqvZ (h_v t AvqvZzj-Kzimx, m~iv evKviv t 255) cvV Kiv| (mnxn eyLvix)| KziAvb n‡Z †mŠfvM¨ jv‡fi GKgvÎ wb‡ ©wkZ Dcvq nj KziAvb ey‡S cov Ges Zv wb‡Ri e¨w³MZ Rxe‡b, cvwievwiK Rxe‡b,

mgv‡R Ges iv‡óª ev —evqb Kiv| Zvwe‡Ri g‡a¨ KziAvb XywK‡q kix‡i ivLv, GKwU Amy ’ †jvK‡K GKRb Wv³vi KZ…©K †cÖmwµckb (eë ’vcÎ) †`qvi gZ| †cÖmwµckb c‡o Ges Gi †_‡K Ilya cÖvwßi cwie‡Z© †m GUv‡K GKUv fvR K‡i GKwU Zvwe‡R f‡i Zvi Mjvq Szjvq GB wek¦v‡m †h GUv Zv‡K my ’ ivL‡e A_ev †mUv cvwb‡Z wfwR‡q wfwR‡q mKvj mÜ¨vq cvwb Lvq, G‡Z †ivM mvi‡e bv| hZ¶Y ch©š— GKRb KziAvb cov ZvweR-KeR c‡o GB wek¦v‡m †h G‡Z f~Z‡cÖZ Govb hv‡e Ges †mŠfvM¨ Avm‡e, ZZ¶Y †m Avj−vn hv BwZg‡a¨ c~e©wba©vwiZ K‡i †i‡L‡Qb Zv evwZj Kivi Rb¨ m„wói wKQz Ask‡K ¶gZv cÖ vb K‡i| djkÖ“wZ‡Z, †m Avj−vni cwie‡Z© GB ZvweR-Ke‡Ri Dci wbf©i K‡i| GUvB nj gš¿c~Z ZvweR-KeR n‡Z D™¢~Z wkiK|

fvM¨ MYbv Kiv wkiK cÖPwjZ ag© g‡Zi wei“‡× AcweÎ wek¦vm RwoZ _vKvi Kvi‡Y Bmjvg fvM¨ MYbvi cÖwZ K‡Vvi „wófw½ MÖnY K‡i‡Q| hviv fvM¨ MYbvq wjß Zv‡ì GB wbwl× cÖ_v cwiZ¨vM Kivi Dc‡`k cÖ vb e¨ZxZ Zv‡ì m‡½ †h †Kvb ai‡bi m¤ú„³Zvi Bmjvg we‡ivwaZv K‡i| MYK ev †R¨wZlxi Kv‡Q hvIqv t †h †Kvb cÖKv‡ii MYK-`k©b m¤‡Ü ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg cwi¯‹vifv‡e bxwZ wb×©viY K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| nvdmv (ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi ¿x) n‡Z mvwdqv eY©bv †`b †h ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg e‡j‡Qb, Òhw` †KD MY‡Ki Kv‡Q hvq Ges Zv‡K wKQz wRÁvmv K‡i Zvn‡j Pwj−k w`b I ivwÎ ch©š— Zvi mjvZ (bvgvh) M„nxZ n‡e


bv|Ó (mnxn gymwjg)| GB nv`x‡m ewY©Z kvw — ïaygvÎ MY‡Ki Kv‡Q hvevi Ges Zv‡K †KŠZznj ekZt cÖkœ wRÁvmv Kivi Kvi‡YB gyqvweqvn Be‡b Avj-nvKvg Avm-mvjvgxi Øviv GB wbwl×KiY AviI mgw_©Z n‡q‡Q| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Ò†n Avj−vni ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg! wbðqB Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ wKQz †jvK Av‡Q hviv fwel¨r ªóvi Kv‡Q hvq|Ó ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg DËi w`‡jb, ÒZv‡ì Kv‡Q hv‡e bv|Ó (mnxn gymwjg) MY‡Ki Dci wek¦vm t MYK A`„k¨ Ges fwel¨‡Zi Lei Rv‡b GB wek¦vm wb‡q †h †KD MY‡Ki Kv‡Q hvq †m Kzdi (Awek¦vm) K‡i| Avey ûivqiv Ges Avj-nvmvb Df‡q eY©bv w`‡q‡Qb †h ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg e‡j‡Qb, Ò†h MY‡Ki wbKU hvq Ges †m hv e‡j Zv wek¦vm K‡i, †m gynv¤§v` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi Dci hv bvwRj n‡qwQj Zv Awek¦vm Ki‡jv|Ó (Avng`, evqnvKx, Avey `vD`)|

ivwkP‡µ wek¦vm Kiv wkiK †R¨vwZlkv ¿ PP©v ïay nvivgB bq GKRb †R¨vwZlwe‡ì Kv‡Q hvIqv Ges Zvi fwel¨ØvYx †kvbv, †R¨vwZlkv‡ ¿i Dci eB †Kbv A_ev GKR‡bi †Kvôx hvPvBI wb‡la| †h‡nZz †R¨vwZlkv ¿ cÖavbZ fwel¨ØvYx Kivi Rb¨ eëüZ nq, hviv GB we`¨v PP©v K‡i Zv‡ì †R¨vwZlx ev MYK e‡j MY¨ Kiv nq| dj¯iƒc, †h Zvi ivwkPµ †Luv‡R ev MY‡Ki KvQ nvZ †`Lvq ev fvM¨ †div‡bvi Rb¨ cv_i

†bq †m ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg cÖ Ë wee„wZi iv‡qi Aax‡b c‡o t Ò†h MY‡Ki Kv‡Q hvq Ges †Kvb wel‡q wRÁvmv K‡i Zvi Pwj−k w`b I ivwÎi mjvZ MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e bv|Ó (mnxn gymwjg) Avgv‡ì †`‡k cÎ-cwÎKvq cÖwZw`‡bi ivwkPµ †`qv nq †hgb, ÔAvcbvi w`bwU †Kgb hv‡eÕ| Avevi eQ‡ii kyi“‡Z ivwki gva¨‡g cÖKvk Kiv nq we‡kl we‡kl e¨w³‡ì mviv eQiwU †Kgb hv‡e| GQvov cwÎKvq weÁvcb †`qv nq Òcv_‡i fvM¨ wd‡iÓ, Avevi A‡b‡K weÁvcb †`q †h wbtmš—vb‡ì mš—vb `vbÓ BZ¨vw`| GB ai‡bi weÁvcb Avj−vi mv‡_ wki‡Ki cÖKvk¨ P¨v‡jÄ, hv Avgiv gymwjg n‡q †`wL Ges †KD †KD Avevi Avj−vn‡K ev` w`‡q Zv‡ì Kv‡Q hvB fvM¨ wdiv‡bvi Rb¨, mš—v‡bi Rb¨! †KŠZznj ekZtI cÎ-cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ ivwkPµ cov hv‡e bv|


bvbviKg Kzms¯‹v‡i wek¦vm Kiv Ges ïf-Aïf ms‡KZ †g‡b Pjv wkiK

1) kwbi `kv A_©vr kwbevi Aj¶z‡Y w`b Ges GB w`‡b †Kvb KvR

ïi“ bv Kiv| 2) Ni †_‡K evB‡i †ei nIqvi mgq †KD nuvwP w`‡j mv‡_ mv‡_

†ei bv nIqv, GKUz c‡i †ei nIqv| 3) Ni †_‡K evB‡i †ei nIqvi mgq cv‡qi mv‡_ †nuvPU †L‡j mv‡_ mv‡_ †ei bv nIqv, GKUz

e‡m Zvi c‡i †ei nIqv| 4) 13 msL¨v‡K Aïf ev unlucky thirteen g‡b Kiv wkiK| 5) fi `ycy‡i Kv‡Ki Kv Kv WvK ky‡b wec` ms‡KZ g‡b Kiv| 6) evB‡i hvIqvi mgq Suvo– †`L‡j Aïf g‡b Kiv| 7) †Kvb KvR wVK g‡Zv bv n‡j AvR‡Ki w`bwUB Kydv (Aïf) GB ai‡bi g‡b Kiv| 8) A‡b‡K wb‡R‡K wb‡R Mvwj †`q †hgb ÔAvgvi fvMÜvB LvivcÕ ev ÔAvgvi KcvjUvB g›`Õ| 9) eiK‡Zi Avkvq eëmvi K¨vk ev‡· njy‡ì UzKiv Ges Kwo (GK ai‡bi wSbyK) ivLv| 10) eiK‡Zi Avkvq †`vKvb †Lvjvi ïi“‡Z †mvbv-iƒcvi cvwb wQUv‡bv ev Zzjwm cvZvi cvwb

wQUv‡bv Ges AvMievwZ Rvjv‡bv| 11) eëmvi ïi“‡Z cÖ_g Kvógv‡ii Kv‡Q wewµ Ki‡ZB

n‡e GB ai‡bi g‡b Kiv| 12) eiK‡Zi Avkvq eëmvi ïi“‡Z wgjv` †`qv A_ev

†Kvb gvRv‡i hvIqv| 13) †KD Mvwo wKb‡j ev Mvwoi eëmv ïi“ Ki‡j H

MvwowU cx‡ii ìev‡i wb‡q hvIqv A_ev †Kvb gvRv‡i wb‡q hvIqv|

14) Gw·‡W›U †_‡K i¶v cvevi Avkvq Mvwoi jywKs M−v‡m wewfbœ KziAv‡bi AvqvZ Szjv‡bv, Kvev N‡ii Qwe Szjv‡bv, Zmwe Syjv‡bv BZ¨vw`| (Lªxóvbiv †hgb Zmwe I µm Szjvq)

15) Kvj weovj ev GK cvIqvjv cï-cvwL †`L‡j Aïf g‡b Kiv| 16) Avqbv fv½v ev †Zj c‡o †M‡j ev je‡bi evwU D‡ë cov Aïf ms‡KZ g‡b Kiv| 17) wKQz wKQz †g‡q‡jvK iv¶m (Aj¶z‡Y) BZ¨vw`‡Z wek¦vm Kiv| 18) †Uiv †Pv‡Li †g‡q‡jvK j¶x ev Aj¶x GiKg g‡b Kiv|


19) cv_‡i fvM¨ cwieZ©b nq GB ai‡bi wek¦vm _vKv| 20) cv_‡i bvbv iKg wec` †K‡U hvq, GB ai‡bi wek¦vm _vKv| Ges Mv‡q †mme cv_‡ii

AvswU A_ev gv ywj aviY Kiv| 21) kwbevi bZzb eD‡K gv‡qi evwo‡Z †h‡Z bv †`qv| 22) iweevi I e„n¯úwZevi euvk Svo bv KvUv| 23) g½jevi †Kvb AvZ¥xq gviv †M‡j D³ ev‡iB wZbRb

AvZ¥xq g‡i hv‡e aviYv Kiv BZ¨vw`| 24) g„Z e¨w³i iƒn Pwj−kw`b ch©š— evwo‡Z Av‡m wek¦vm ivLv| we‡q wb‡q Kzms¯‹vi 1. ˆPÎ gv‡m we‡q Kiv hv‡e bv GB gvm Aïf| GB Kzms¯‹vi wn› y‡ì †_‡K G‡m‡Q| 2. gnig gv‡m we‡q-kv`x wb‡la, GB gvm †kv‡Ki gvm| GB ai‡bi Kzms¯‹vi wkqv‡ì †_‡K

G‡m‡Q| 3. kwbev‡i we‡q Kiv hv‡e bv, kwbevi Aïf, GB ai‡bi wek¦vm Kzms¯‹vi| 4. we‡qi w`b avb-Nvm w`‡q eayeiY Kiv Ges `y‡ai Dci w`‡q eiK‡b †n‡U hvIqv| g‡b

ivL‡eb Gme wn› y‡ì ixwZ| 5. we‡qi Kvwe‡b GK j¶ GK UvKv avh © Kiv A_©vr gyj As‡Ki mv‡_ GK UvKv mshy³

Ki‡ZB n‡e GUv g‡b Kiv Kzms¯‹vi| kã wb‡q Kzms¯‹vi AvcwËKi kãmg~n h_v t †Lv`v, AwMœKb¨v, AwMœcyi“l, Av‡M Avj−vn ev‡` Avcwb, DrmM©, G‡Kk¦iev`, GjvwnKvÛ, HkxevYx, Hkx kw³, Rxeb i¶vKvix Jla, gvbyl hw` DcK…Z nq Zvn‡j mv_©K g‡b Ki‡ev ejv ev †jLv, gnvfviZ Aï× n‡e BZ¨vw`|

ms¯‹…wZi bv‡g Kzms¯‹vi hyM I g‡bi cÖ‡qvR‡bi †`vnvB w`‡q bvP-Mvb, ev`¨-evRbv, g‡Wwjs, d¨vkb, i¨vM‡W, bvUK, el©eiY-c‡njv ‰ekvL, emš—eiY, ivwLeÜb, g½j cÖ xc R¡vjv‡bv BZ¨vw` cÖ‡qvRb g‡b Kiv|


wewea Kzms¯‹vi 1. Kv‡iv K_v ¯§i‡Yi mv‡_ mv‡_ †m Dcw ’Z n‡j Zvi `xN© nvqvZ Av‡Q ejv| 2. LvIqvi mgq Mjvq AvU‡K †M‡j ev wnKvc Avm‡j Ab¨‡KD Zv‡K g‡b K‡i‡Q GBUv g‡b

Kiv| 3. †gNv”Qbœ AvKvk †`‡L Aek¨B e„wó Avm‡e ejv| 4. Nyg †_‡K D‡V Agy‡Ki gyL bv †`Lv| 5. Kv‡iv ev †Kvb wKQz Øviv evievi evavMÖ — n‡j Kzdv ejv| 6. evRx aiv| 7. †cuPv WvK‡j wec` Avmbœ g‡b Kiv| 8. K¬vki“‡g wk¶K cÖ‡ek Ki‡j QvÎ-QvÎx‡ì m¤§vb cÖ k©‡bi Rb¨ D‡V uvov‡bv BZ¨vw`| 9. †QvU ev”Pviv bZzb nuvUv wkL‡Z ïi“ Ki‡j Zvi Dci w`‡q wewfbœ dj, wcVv †QvU †QvU

UzK‡iv K‡i N‡i ev eviv›`vq †djv| Giƒc Ki‡j ev”Pviv ZvovZvwo nuvU‡Z cvi‡e e‡j g‡b Kiv|

10. bRi jvM‡e e‡j Kcv‡j cv‡q KvR‡ji †dvUv †`qv| 11. †QvU ev”Pv‡ì bZzb uvZ DV‡j †h cÖ_‡g †`L‡e Zvi

mevB‡K cv‡qm ev wgwó LvIqv‡Z n‡e g‡b Kiv| 12. ev”Pviv hw` Ni ev eviv›`v Svo †`q Zvn‡j †gngvb

Avm‡e e‡j g‡b Kiv| 13. ev”Pv‡ì Mv‡q jvwV ev Svo–i †Quvqv jvM‡j R¡i Avm‡e

e‡j g‡b Kiv Ges cv‡q cvwb wQwU‡q †`qv| 14. fq †c‡j jeb cvwb LvIqv‡bv ev ey‡Ki g‡a¨ _yZz †`qv| 15. ev”Pv‡ì UcwK‡q ev wWwO‡q †M‡j Avi eo n‡e bv g‡b Kiv|

Bmjvg ïf-Aïf GB cÖ_v¸wj evwZj K‡i‡Q KviY G¸wj ZvInx` Avj-Avmgv-wmdvZ Gi wfZ ¶q K‡i †d‡j Ges gvbyl‡K Avj−vn e¨ZxZ Ab¨ kw³‡Z wek¦vm Ki‡Z wkLvq| KviY GB cÖ_v¸wj t

1) GKgvÎ Avj−vni Dci wbf©ikxjZv A_©vr ZvIqv°z‡ji †¶‡Î Avj−vn e¨ZxZ Ab¨ w`‡K cwiPvwjZ K‡i Ges

2) fvj-g›` AvMg‡bi fwel¨ØvYx Kivi Ges Avj−vn cÖ Ë wbqwZ Gov‡bvi ¶gZv gvby‡li A_ev m„ó wRwb‡li Dci Ac©Y K‡i|


myZivs ZvInx‡ì mKj ¸i“Z¡c~Y© †¶‡Î ïf-Aïf ms‡KZ wek¦vm my úó wki‡Ki †kªYxfy³| m~iv Avj-nv`x` Gi 22 bs Avqv‡Z Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv e‡j‡Qb-

� �� ! " " # " !" "# #� �$ # # # # # % " # " # " " $ # !

Ò c„w _ ex ‡ Z A_e v e ¨w³ M Zfv ‡ e †Zv gv ‡` i D c i †h we c h©q Av ‡ m Av w g D nv m sN w UZ Ki v i c~‡ e ©B D nv w jw c e × _v ‡ K| Ó

gvbZ gvbvq wkiK gvbZ ejv nq Giƒc KvR‡K †h, †Kv‡bv wKQz NUevi R‡b¨ wb‡Ri Ici Ggb †Kv‡bv KvR Kivi `vwqZ¡ MÖnY Kiv A_ev IqvwRe K‡i †bqv hv Avm‡j wb‡Ri Ici IqvwRe bq| †hgb ejv nq t Avwg Avj−vni R‡b¨ GKvR Kivi gvbZ K‡iwQ| KziAv‡b G gvbZ Kivi K_v wewfbœ Avqv‡Z Dwj−wLZ n‡q‡Q| m~iv Avj-evKvivi 270 bs Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q t

�� ' ( )� * +) �� , ( +-. /� �0 1 �2 � � �3 �2� �� 4 �� 4 �� $ $ " " " " "# # #� � � " "# # # % " ! !! " % % # " ! " $ "

Ò†Zv g i v hv w K Qz L i P K ‡ iv e v g v b Z g v ‡ bv , Av j−v n Z v i me w K QzB R v ‡ bb | Avi R vw jg ‡ ` i R‡ b ¨ mv nv h ¨K vi x †KD †b B|Ó

Zvdmxi gvhnvix‡Z G Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v wjLv n‡q‡Q Gfv‡e t gvbZ n‡”Q GB †h, †Zvgiv Avj−vni R‡b¨ Ki‡e e‡j †Kv‡bv KvR wb‡Ri R‡b¨ eva¨Zvg~jK K‡i †b‡e kZ©vaxb wKsev webv k‡Z©| G AvqvZ I Zvdmx‡ii D×„wZ ¯úó e‡j †`q †h, gvbZ n‡Z n‡e †Kej Avj−vni R‡b¨| †h gvbZ n‡e GKgvÎ Avj−vni R‡b¨, KziAv‡bi †NvlYvbyhvqx †Kej ZvB Rv‡qh; †h gvbZ Lvwjmfv‡e Avj−vni R‡b¨ bq, Zv KziAv‡bi „wó‡Z wKQz‡ZB mg_©b‡hvM¨ bq| gvbZ mvaviYZ yÕcÖKv‡ii nq| †h gvbZ Avj−vni AvbyM‡Zï †Kv‡bv Kv‡Ri n‡e, Zv Avj−vni R‡b¨ e‡U Ges ZvB c~iY Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi †h gvbZ Avj−vni bvdigvbxg~jK Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g n‡e, Zv n‡e kqZv‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨| Zv c~iY Kivi †Kv‡bv `vwqZ¡ †bB| KZ©eÏ bq|


K_vq K_vq gvbZ Kivi †ivM †`Lv hvq †ewkifvM †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ Ges gvbZ Kivi Bmjvwg c×wZ Rvbv bv _vKvi Kvi‡Y †jv‡Kiv G‡¶‡Î bvbv cÖKvi wki‡K wjß n‡q c‡o, ivm~‡j Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg G‡K wKQz gvÎ DrmvwnZ K‡ibwb, eis wZwb G‡K m¤ú~Y© A_©nxb KvR e‡j †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb| hw` gvbZ gvb‡ZB nq, Z‡e †hb mjvZ-†ivhv, Avj−vni N‡ii n¾ BZ¨vw` ai‡bi †Kv‡bv Kv‡Ri gvbZ gvbv nq| †Kbbv Zv‡Z Avj−vn Qvov Avi †KD-B ev›`vi mvg‡b Av‡m bv-- Avmvi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB| wKš‘ ab-m¤ú‡ì †h gvbZ gvbv nq Zv‡Z Avj−vn Qvov Ab¨ wKQz ev Ab¨ Kv‡iv cÖwZB gb †ewk Suz‡K covi m¤¢vebv _v‡K| gvbZ ZvK`xi‡K cwieZ©b K‡i bv Ave yj−vn Be‡b Igi ivwÀvj−vû Avbû †_‡K ewY©Z, bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg gvbZ gvb‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| GB g‡g© wZwb e‡jb, gvbZ †Kvb wRwbm‡K `~i Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| G Øviv ïay K…c‡Yi gvj e¨q nq| (mnxn eyLvix)

Ave~ ûivqiv ivwÀvj−vû Avbû m~‡Î bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡j‡Qb, gvbZ gvbe mš—vb‡K Ggb wKQz G‡b w`‡Z cv‡i bv hv ZvK`x‡i wba©viY †bB †m †h gvbZwU K‡i ZvI ZvK`x‡i wjwLZ Av‡Q, hv‡Z K…c‡Yi gvj e¨q nq| (mnxn eyLvix)

Kei/gvRvi‡K wN‡i bvbv iKg wkiK

Bmjv‡gi Kei whqviZ Kiv Rv‡qh I mybœvZ-mgw_©Z| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b Kei, we‡kl K‡i cxi-Ajx e‡j Kw_Z †jvK‡ì Kei‡K †K›`ª K‡i gvRvi bvg w`‡q `xN©Kvj a‡i hv wKQz Kiv n‡”Q, Zv m¤ú~Y© we`ÕAvZ, Bmjvg we‡ivax Ges my úó wkiK, Zv‡Z †Kv‡bvB m‡›`n _vK‡Z cv‡i bv|

†hgb t gvRvi ev Kei‡K Pzgy LvIqv, Ke‡i nvZ jvMv‡bv, Ke‡i cï R‡en Kiv, Ke‡i Iim Kiv, Ke‡i gvbZ Kiv, Ke‡i wM‡q Kvbœv-KvwU Kiv, Ke‡i kvwqZ e¨w³i Kv‡Q wKQz PvIqv, Ke‡i UvKv-cqmv †`qv, Ke‡i wmwbœ †`qv, Ke‡i †gvgevwZ R¡vjv‡bv, Ke‡i AvMievwZ R¡vjv‡bv, Ke‡i AvZi-


†Mvjvc †`qv, Ke‡i dj-dzj †`qv, Kei ev gvRvi †_‡K †divi c‡_ D‡ëv n‡q †div BZ¨vw` my úó we`ÕAvZ|

Kei cvKv Kiv wb‡la Kei‡K cvKv-†cvL&Z I k³ K‡i evbv‡Z, Zvi Ici †Kv‡bviƒc wbg©vY KvR Ki‡Z, Zvi Ici em‡Z Ges Zvi Ici †Kv‡bv wKQz wjL‡Z, Kei‡K gvwU †_‡K DPz Ki‡Z bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg my úó wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Ges Ke‡ii Dc‡i wbwg©Z †h‡Kvb KvVv‡gv †f‡½ †dj‡Z n‡e Ges Kei gvwUi mv‡_ wgwj‡q †dj‡Z n‡e| (mnxn gymwjg, Avey-`vD`) Avgiv hw` gw`bvq evwK bvgK Kei ’v‡b hvB Zvn‡j †`L‡Z cvB †h †mLv‡b Imgvb ivwÀvj−vû Avbû, dvwZgv ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv, gv Avwqkv ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv-mn kZ kZ mvnvexi Kei i‡q‡Q Ges GKUv KeiI gvwU †_‡K DPz ev euvav‡bv bq, ïay gi“fywg, Z‡e wPý¯iƒc †Kvb †Kvb Ke‡i GK UzKiv cv_i i‡q‡Q|

Ke‡i gmwR` wbg©vb wb‡la Avwqkv ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi g„Zz kh¨vq kvwqZ Ae ’vq e‡jwQ‡jb t Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv jvÕbZ K‡i‡Qb Bqvû`x I Lªxóvb‡ì Ici G R‡b¨ †h, Zviv Zv‡ì cqM¤i‡ì Kei‡K gmwR` evwb‡q wb‡q‡Q| (mnxn eyLvix, mnxn gymwjg, Avey-`vD`) ZvB †h mKj gmwR‡ì cv‡k Kei/gvRvi Av‡Q †mLv‡b mjvZ Av`vq Kivi mgq Lye mveavb _vK‡Z n‡e †h, †Kvb Kvi‡Y †hb Ke‡i kvwqZ e¨w³i cÖwZ g‡bv‡hvM ev cÖv_©bv bv n‡q hvq, hw` nq Zvn‡j mivmwi wkiK n‡q hv‡e|

Ke‡i mjvZ Av`vq Kiv Ges Bev`‡Zi ’vb evbv‡bv wb‡la Kei c~Rvi c‡_ GKwU cÖwZeÜKZv wnmv‡e (wbq¨Z hvB _vKzK bv †Kb) Kei ’v‡b AvbyôvwbK cÖv_©bv m¤ú~Y©fv‡e wbwl×| Avey mvC` Ly ix ivwÀvj−vû Avbû eY©bv †`b †h, ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg e‡j‡Qb, Kei ’vb Ges †kŠPvMvi e¨ZxZ Rgx‡bi mKj ’vbB gmwR` (Bev`‡Zi ’vb)| (AvZ-wZiwghx, Avey-`vD`, Be‡b gvRv)


Igi ivwÀvj−vû Avbû eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg e‡j‡Qb, †Zvgv‡ì evwo‡Z (bdj Ges mybœvZ) mjvZ Av`vq Ki, Zv‡K Kei ’vb evwbI bv| (mnxn eyLvix, mnxn gymwjg) Be‡b gvmy eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg e‡j‡Qb, gvbeRvwZi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q wbK…ó Zviv hviv †kl w`‡b (†Kqvg‡Zi Av‡M) RxweZ _vK‡e Ges hviv Kei‡K Bev`‡Zi ’vb K‡i †b‡e| (Avng`, AvZ-ZvBqvjvmx)

Kei ’v‡b KziAvb cov wb‡la Kei ’v‡b KziAvb covi AbygwZ †bB| KviY ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg A_ev Zuvi mvnvexMY c‡o‡Qb e‡j †Kvb cÖgvY †bB| we‡kl K‡i gv Avwqkv ivwÀvj−vû Avbnv‡K hLb wRÁvmv Kiv n‡jv Ke‡i wM‡q wK co‡Z n‡e? wZwb mvjvg

(kvwš—i m¤¢vlY) Ges yÕAv Ki‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb| wKš‘ wZwb Zuv‡K m~iv dvwZnv co‡Z e‡jbwb| (Ahkaam al-Janaaz)

Ke‡ii w`‡K gyL wdwi‡q gybvRvZ Kiv wb‡la B”QvK…Zfv‡e Ke‡ii w`‡K gyL wdwi‡q cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| KviY cieZx©‡Z AÁ †jv‡Kiv GB ai‡bi KvR‡K ¯qs g„Z‡ì cÖwZ D‡Ïk¨ K‡i cÖv_©bv Kiv e‡j a‡i wb‡Z cv‡i| ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg e‡j‡Qb, ÔKe‡ii w`‡K j¶¨ K‡i mjvZ Av`vq KwiI bv A_ev H¸wji Dci ewmI bv|Õ (mnxn gymwjg, Avey-`vD`, bvmvC, Be‡b gvRvn) Kei‡K †K› ª K‡i Iim I †gjv wb‡la Kei‡K †K›`ª K‡i †h Iim I †gjv AbywôZ nq Zv Bmjv‡g wbwl×| Avey ûivqiv ivwÀvj−vû Avbû eY©bv †`b †h, ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg e‡j‡Qb, Avgvi Kei‡K C` (Drm‡ei ’vb) A_ev †Zvgv‡ì M„n‡K Kei ’vb evwbI bv Ges †Zvgiv †hLv‡bB _vK Avgvi Rb¨ Avj−vni Avkxe©v` PvI, KviY Zv Avgvi Kv‡Q †cuŠQv‡e| (Avey `vD`, Avngv`)


gwnjv‡ì Kei whqviZ cÖm‡½ Kei whqviZKvix bvix I Ke‡ii Dci gmwR` wbg©vYKvix‡ì Ges Ke‡i hviv evwZ R¡vjvq Zv‡ì cÖwZ Avj−vn jvbZ el©Y K‡i‡Qb| (Avey-`vD`, wZiwgwR, Avb-bvmvC, Be‡b gvRv, Avng`)

Kei whqvi‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ we‡`k mdi wb‡la †Kvb bex ev Ijx ev †Kv‡bv †bKKvi †jv‡Ki Kei whqviZ Kivi D‡Ïk¨ we‡`k mdi KivI Rv‡qh bq| G ch©v‡q me©cÖ_g `jxj n‡”Q bex Kixg mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi Zxeª I †Rvi`vi wb‡la evYx| wZwb Bikv` K‡i‡Qb t Avj−vni ˆbKU¨ jvfg~jK mdi †Kej wZbwU gmwR` whqvi‡Zi Rb¨ Kiv hv‡e, Zv n‡jv t gmwR‡` nvivg (Kvev Ni), gmwR‡` beex, Ges gmwR‡` AvKmv| G Qvov Avj−vni ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ Aci †Kv‡bv ’v‡bi R‡b¨ mdi Ki‡e bv| (mnxn eyLvix, mnxn gymwjg, Avey-`vD`, wZiwgwR, Avb-bvmvC, Be‡b gvRvn)

Kei whqvi‡Zi mwVK wbqg Kei whqviZ Kiv Rv‡qh wKš‘ Zv Ki‡Z n‡e kixqZ m¤§Zfv‡e| Kei ’v‡b wM‡q †hgb kixqZ we‡ivax †Kv‡bv KvR Kiv hv‡e bv, †Kv‡bv AevwÃZ K_vI ejv hv‡e bv| Bgvg beex wj‡L‡Qb t ÔwhqviZKvixi KZ©e¨ Kei ’v‡b Dcw ’Z n‡q cÖ_‡g mvjvg Ki‡e Ges Kei ’ mK‡ji cÖwZ gvMwdivZ, ingZ bvwhj nIqvi R‡b¨ Avj−vni wbKU `yÕAv Ki‡e|Õ GB mvjvg I `yÕAv ZvB nIqv DwPZ, hv nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Kei aiv, ¯úk© Kiv Ges Zv‡K Pzgy LvIqv Ñ hv eZ©gvb Kv‡ji mvaviY gvbyl Ki‡QÑ wbtm‡›`‡n wkiK I we`ÕAvZ, kixq‡Z wbwl× Ges N„wYZ| ZvB cwiZ¨vR¨|

Avmmvjvgy AvjvBKzg AvnjvwÏqvwi wgbvj gywgbxbv Iqvj gymwjgxb, IqvBbœv Bbkv-Avj−vû weKzg jv-jvwnK~bv bvmAvjyj−vnv jvbv IqvjvKzgyj AvwdqvZv|

A_© t Ò†n gywgb gymwjg‡ì M„nevmxMY! Avcbv‡ì Dci kvwš— ewl©Z †nvK| AvgivI BbkvAvj−vn Avcbv‡ì mv‡_ AwP‡iB wgwjZ ne, Avgiv Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi ìev‡i Avgv‡ì wb‡R‡ì Rb¨ Ges Avcbv‡ì Rb¨ wbivcËv Kvgbv Kwi| (mnxn gymwjg)

whqvi‡Zi mwVK yÕAv t


cximv‡ne ev †Kvb Ijxi Kv‡Q mš—vb, PvKzix, cÖ‡gvkb, eëmv, DbœwZ, fv‡Mï cwieZ©b,

wec`-Avc` I †ivMgyw³ BZ¨vw` PvIqv wkiK

• ev›`vi fvj/g›` GKgvÎ Avj−vn Qvov †KD Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| • wiwhK evov ev Kgv ïaygvÎ Avj−vni nv‡Z|

• mš—vb `v‡bi ¶gZv GKgvÎ Avj−vni nv‡Z| • wec` ‡_‡K i¶v Kivi gvwjK GKgvÎ Avj−vn| • †ivMgyw³ Kivi gvwjK GKgvÎ Avj−vn|

cÖgvY ¯iƒc Avgiv †`L‡Z cvwi KziAv‡bi GB AvqvZ t m~iv Avk-ïÕAviv t 80|

'�5 . 6 7 8 9 �:� �# # " !; 1 # ! " � # Av w g hL b Amy ’ nB, Z L b w Z w b B my ’ K‡ i †` b| ( m ~i v Av k ïÕAv iv )

gvRvi Ges g„Z †jvK‡ì wbKU mvnvh¨ PvIqv wkiK

Ò R x w e Z I g „Z m gv b n‡ Z c v ‡i bv , Av j−v n h v ‡ K Pvb ïb v b | †n bex ! Zzw g †m B †jv K‡ ` i ‡ K

ïbv ‡ Z cv i ‡e bv h v iv K ei m g ~‡ n `v db n ‡ q i‡ q‡ Q |Ó (m ~i v dv w Zi t 2 2 ) hvivB Ke‡i cÖv_©bv K‡i Zv‡ì †ekxifvMB GB åvš— aviYv enb K‡i †h g„Z e¨w³‡ì g‡a¨ hviv mrKg©kxj Zviv Avj−vni GZB wbK‡U †h Zv‡ì Av‡kcv‡k †hme Dcvmbvi KvR Kiv nq †m¸wj Avj−vn KZ©„K M„nxZ nevi m¤¢vebv †ekx| A_©vr †h‡nZz Gme g„Z e¨w³we‡kliv Avkxe©v`cÖvß, Zv‡ì Av‡kcv‡ki mewKQzI wbðq Avkxe©v`cÖvß| Zv‡ì Ke‡i †mŠa wbg©vY Ges GgbwK †h Rwgi Dci H¸wj wbwg©Z n‡q‡Q ev †h GjvKvq Zv‡ì Kei †m Rwg Ges GjvKvqI wbðqB Avkxe©v` cÖevwnZ n‡”Q| GB wek¦v‡mi Kvi‡Y Kei-c~Rvixiv cÖvqB AwZwi³ Avkxe©v` jv‡fi Rb¨ Ke‡ii †`qv‡j nvZ gy‡Q kix‡ii Dci nvZ eyjvq, eiK‡Zi Avkvq H GjvKvi


bv‡g eëmv cÖwZôvb Ly‡j| Zviv cÖvqB Ke‡ii Av‡kcv‡ki gvwU msMÖn K‡i GB åvš— wek¦v‡m †h hv‡ì Kei †`qv n‡q‡Q Zv‡ì Dci Avkxe©v` Av‡iv‡ci Kvi‡Y H gvwUi Av‡ivM¨ Kivi we‡kl ¶gZv i‡q‡Q| cÖK…Zc‡¶ mvnvh¨ ev ¶wZ †Kv‡bv wKQz Kivi ¶gZv Avj−vn Qvov Avi Kv‡iviB †bB| G R‡b¨ KziAvb gRx‡` Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv †Kej ZuviB wbKU mvnvh¨ PvIqvi K_vB bvbvfv‡e wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb| ZvB gvRvi Ges g„Z †jvK‡ì wbKU mvnvh¨ PvIqv my úó wkiK| Avj−vn e‡jb t hviv g‡i †M‡QÑ Zuviv Ijx-B nb, Avi bex-B nb Zuv‡ì wbKU RxweZ †jvK‡ì †Kv‡bviƒc mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv KivÑ we`ÕAvZx‡ì fvlvq hv‡K ejv nq B‡ —g`v‡` iƒnvbxÑ my úó we`ÕAvZ Ges wkiK| g„Z e¨w³ h‡Zv eo IjxB †nvK wZwb Ac‡ii Rb¨ †Zv wKQy Ki‡ZB cv‡ib bv GgbwK wb‡Ri RbÏ wKQzB Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg e‡j‡Qb gvbyl hLb g‡i hvq ZLb Zvi mg — Avgj eÜ n‡q hvq, wKš‘ wZbwU Avg‡ji mIqve †m wKqvgZ ch©š— †c‡Z _v‡K hv †m RxweZ Ae ’vq K‡i †M‡Q t

(1) m`Kv‡q Rvwiqv (†m fvj Kv‡Ri Rb¨ hv `vb-m`vKv K‡i †M‡Q) (2) Ggb Ávb hv †m weZiY K‡i‡Q Ges (3) †bK mš—vb †h Zvi Rb¨ `yÕAv Ki‡e|

mnxn& gymwj‡gi GB nv`xm †_‡K Avgiv ¯úó Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, †Kvb e¨w³ hLb gviv hvq ZLb †_‡K †m wb‡Ri Rb¨ Avi wKQzB Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, A‡bï Rb¨ wKQz Kiv †Zv `~‡ii K_v| †Kvb gvbyl hLb gviv hvq ZLb Zvi AvZ¥v Avi GB c„w_ex‡Z _v‡K bv| fvj AvZ¥v¸‡jv _v‡K Bj−x‡b (Which is connected to Jannah) Ges cvcx AvZ¥v¸‡jv _v‡K wm¾x‡b (Which is connected

†n bex! g„Z e¨w³‡K Zzwg †Kvb K_v (†Kvb AvnŸvb)

ïbv‡Z cvi‡e bv| (m~iv bvgj t 80)

†n bex! †Zvgvi mva¨ †bB †h Zzwg g„Z e¨w³‡K wKQz

†kvbv‡e| (m~iv i“g t 52)

giv jvk hviv RxweZ bq Zviv GI Rv‡b bv †h K‡e

Zv‡ì‡K DVv‡bv n‡e| (m~iv bvnj t 21)


to Jahannam)| wKqvgZ ch©š— H AvZ¥v¸‡jv H yB RvqMvq _vK‡e| Avi Kei †_‡K wKqvgZ ch©š— mgqUv‡K ejv nq ÒAvj‡g evihvLÓ| hv‡nvK, A‡b‡Ki aviYv g„Zz i ci AvZ¥v G‡m †NvivNywi K‡i, GB aviYv m¤ú~Y© fyj| g„‡Zi AvZ¥v g„Zz i ci Avi GB c„w_ex‡Z wd‡i Av‡m bv| ZvB G e¨vcv‡i Lye mveavb! fvM¨ DbœwZi Rb¨ †Kvb gvRv‡i wM‡q m~Zv euvav, MRvi gvQ‡K LvIqv‡bv, K”Qc‡K LvIqv‡bv, Kzwgi‡K LvIqv‡bv BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw` wkiK|

we‡kl †bvU t Bmjvwg cwifvlvq †Kvb Kei‡KB gvRvi ejv hv‡e bv| †mUv †Kvb bex, im~j, mvnvev, Ijx-AvDwjqv ev †Kvb cxi-eyRy‡M©i KeiB †nvK bv †Kb| Kei‡K gvRvi ejv we`ÕAvZ| eySv‡bvi mywe`v‡_© Qwe¸‡jvi mv‡_ gvRvi wjLv n‡q‡Q|

kvnRvjvj (in.)-Gi gvRvi kvncivY (in.)-Gi gvRvi

K”Qc‡K LvIqv‡bv n‡”Q!!

kvn Avjx (in.)-Gi gvRvi †Mvjvc kvn (in.)-Gi gvRvi


fyj aviYv 1 t A‡b‡Ki g‡a¨ fyj aviYv Av‡Q †h kvnRvjvj (in.)-Gi gvRv‡i †h KeyZi¸‡jv †`Lv hvq Zv kvnRvjvj mv‡n‡ei| ZvB AÜf³iv †mLv‡b wM‡q KeyZi‡K Mg LvIqvq GB wbq¨‡Z †h Zvi wewbg‡q wZwb †h Avkv wb‡q †mLv‡b †M‡Qb Zv Keyj n‡e| fyj aviYv 2 t A‡b‡Ki g‡a¨ fyj aviYv Av‡Q †h kvnRvjvj (in.)-Gi gvRv‡i cyKz‡i †h MRvigvQ¸‡jv †`Lv hvq Zv Avm‡j R¡xb Ges kvnRvjvj mv‡ne Zv‡ì‡K gvQ evwb‡q †i‡L‡Qb| ZvB AÜf³iv †mLv‡b wM‡q gvQ¸‡jv‡K LvIqvq GB wbq¨‡Z †h Zvi wewbg‡q wZwb †h Avkv wb‡q †mLv‡b †M‡Qb Zv Keyj n‡e| fyj aviYv 3 t A‡b‡Ki g‡a¨ fyj aviYv Av‡Q †h ev‡qRx` †ev —vgx (in.)-Gi gvRv‡i cyKz‡i †h K”Qç‡jv Av‡Q ZvI Avm‡j R¡xb Ges ev‡qRx` †ev —vgx mv‡ne Zv‡ì‡K K”Qc evwb‡q †i‡LwQ‡jb| ZvB AÜf³iv †mLv‡b wM‡q K”Qç‡jv‡K ¸ov gvQ LvIqv‡Zv GB wbq¨‡Z †h Zvi wewbg‡q wZwb †h Avkv wb‡q †mLv‡b †M‡Qb Zv Keyj n‡e|

KeyZi MRvi gvQ

Lvb Rvnvb Avjx (in.)-Gi gvRvi AvgvbZ kvn (in.)-Gi gvRvi


gynv¤§v` (mv.)-†K wN‡i wkiK

hw` †KD ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi wbKU mvnv‡hï Rb¨ cÖv_©bv K‡i A_ev cÖv_©bvKvixi c¶ n‡q Avj−vni Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z Aby‡iva K‡i Zvn‡j ZvivI wkiK K‡i| ZvInx` Avj-Bev`vn-Gi ¯xK…wZ, wecixZfv‡e mKj cÖKvi ga¨ ’ZvKvix A_ev Avj−vni m‡½ Askx`v‡ii m¤ú„³Zvi A¯xK…wZ Acwinvh© K‡i †Zv‡j| hw` †KD RxweZ e¨w³‡ì Rxe‡bi Dci A_ev hviv K‡i, Zviv Avj−vni m‡½ GKRb Askx`vi hy³ K‡i| GB ai‡bi cÖv_©bv Avj−vni cvkvcvwk A‡bï Dcvmbv Kivi gZ| ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg my úófv‡e e‡j‡Qb t Ò`yÕAvB, Bev`ZÓ (Avey `vD`)| gnvb Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb t

Ò Av j −v n i cw i e ‡ Z© Ggb wK Qzi Be v ` Z K‡ iv bv h v †Zv g v‡ ` i †K v b D c Kv i K i ‡ Z cv ‡ i bv , ¶w ZI Ki ‡ Z c v ‡ i bv Ó | (m ~i v Av j-Av w ¤q v t 66) Ò Av j −v n e ¨Zx Z †Z v g iv h v‡ ` i ‡K Av ne v b K i Z vi v †Zv †Z v gv ‡ ` i g‡ Z v B e v ›` v Ó| (m~i v Av j-Av i v d t 1 94)

AwZwi³ mZK©Zv

• A‡b‡K g‡b K‡ib †h, ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Avj−vni b~‡i ˆZix| A_©vr wZwb Avj−vniB GKUv Ask| (bvDhywej−vn) GB ai‡bi wek¦vm m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c fyj Ges wkiK| ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg †h Avj−vni b~‡i ˆZix GB ai‡bi `wjj †KD KziAvb Ges mnxn nv`x‡mi †Kv_vI †`Lv‡Z cvi‡e bv|

• ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg f~wgó nevi mgq nvIqv, AvwQqv I gwiqg (Av.)

Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb GB aviYv fyj Ges GB Z‡_ï †Kvb KziAvb-nv`x‡mi `wjj †bB| • Avevi A‡b‡K g‡b K‡ib ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg †K m„wó bv Ki‡j GB c„w_ex

ev GB wek¦Rvnvb m„wó n‡Zv bv| GB wek¦vm m¤úyY©iƒ‡c fyj Ges Gi †Kvb KziAvb I mnxn nv`x‡mi `wjj †bB|


• me©cÖ_g gynv¤§v` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi b~i ˆZix Kiv n‡q‡Q| Av`g AvjvBwnm mvjvg‡K m„wó Kivi Av‡M Ges mKj‡K m„wó Kivi Av‡M Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges Zv‡K cÖ_‡g gq~i AvK„wZ‡Z m„wó K‡i‡Qb GB ai‡bi K_vevZ©v m¤ú~Y© fyj| GiI †Kvb KziAvb-nv`x‡mi `wjj †bB|

• g‡b ivLv DwPZ, ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi bv‡g †Kvb cÖKvi whKi Kiv hv‡e bv| ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi AwZwi³ cÖksmv Ki‡Z wM‡q †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e †h Avj−vni mv‡_ †hb †Kvb wel‡q conflict n‡q bv hvq|

• bv‡Z ivm~j (Mvb) cwi‡ekbvi mgq †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e †hb †Kvb Mv‡bi K_vi g‡a¨ wkiK P‡j bv Av‡m| evRv‡i Ggb A‡bK bv‡Z ivm~j Av‡Q †hLv‡b ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi AwZwi³ cÖksmv Ki‡Z wM‡q Avj−vni mv‡_ wkiK K‡i †djv n‡q‡Q| †hgb t Ôgynv¤§v‡`i bvg R‡cwQ..... ev dzj dz‡U †n‡m e‡j Bqv ivm~jyj−vn........Õ BZ¨vw`| ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi bv‡g whKi Kiv hv‡e bv, whKi n‡e ïay Avj−vni bv‡g| GQvov evsjv, D ©y I wnw›`‡Z Ggb A‡bK wkiK wgwkªZ KvDqvjx i‡q‡Q hv ¯úó wkiK|

civgk©

Rvbvi Afv‡e Avgiv A‡bK mgq ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi AwZwi³ cÖksmv Ki‡Z wM‡q ¸bvni KvR K‡i †djwQ| ZvB GKUv digyjv memgq g‡b ivLv DwPZ †mUv n‡”Q †hLv‡bB AwZwi³ ev AwZiÄb wKQz †`L‡ev †mLv‡bB GKUz wPš—v Ki‡ev Ges authentic `wj‡ji mv‡_ wgwj‡q †`L‡ev †h GB ai‡bi wKQz KziAvb-mybœvnq Av‡`Š Av‡Q wKbv| GB e¨cviUv ïay ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−v‡gi †¶‡Î bq †h †Kvb Iwji †¶‡Î AwZwi³ wKQz ïb‡j Aek¨B Gi source Rvbvi †Póv Ki‡ev Ges mevB‡K mZK© K‡i w`‡ev| BwZnvm Ges Zvdmxi co‡j †`Lv hvq †h Cmv AvjvBwnm mvjvg‡K GB c„w_ex †_‡K DwV‡q †bqvi wZbkZ eQi c‡i ZrKvjxb RbMY Cmv AvjvBwnm mvjv‡gi AwZwi³ cÖksmv Ki‡Z wM‡q Av‡ — Av‡ — Zv‡K Avj−vni cyÎ evwb‡q †d‡j‡Q| (bvDhywej−vn)|


bex gynv¤§v` (mv.) GKRb gvwUi ˆZix giYkxj gvbyl wQ‡jb, wZwb b~‡ii ˆZix wQ‡jb bv, wZwb gviv †M‡Qb

eZ©gv‡b gymwjg‡ì gv‡S GK`j †jvK GB gZev‡` wek¦vmx Ges cÖPvi K‡i †eov‡”Q †h bex gynv¤§v` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg gviv hvbwb, wZwb Av‡Rv †eu‡P Av‡Qb| H `jwU Av‡iv cÖPvi K‡i †eov‡”Q †h wZwb b~‡ii ˆZix wQ‡jb, Ab¨vb¨ gvbyl‡ì gZ gvwUi ˆZix wQ‡jb bv| Gme wQj †kvbv K_v| Aci †h K_vwU wKQz msL¨K gymwjg e‡j †eovb †mwU n‡”Q GB †h mewKQz m„wó Kivi Av‡M Avj−vn bex gynv¤§v` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi i“n‡K m„wó K‡iwQ‡jb Ges Zuv‡K m„wó bv Ki‡j Avj−vn GB wek¦RMZ I Ab¨vb¨ m„wói †Kvb wKQzB m„wó Ki‡Zb bv| GB ai‡bi K_v meB wfwËnxb| evsjv‡`‡k wgjv` gnwd‡j †gvj−v-gIjfxiv Dc‡i ewY©Z wZbwU welqB †Lvjv‡gjv fv‡e Zv‡ì e³…Zvq e‡j _v‡Kb| GK_v mvaviYZ evsjv‡`k-BwÛqv-cvwK —v‡bi †jvK‡ì gy‡L †ekx †kvbv hvq| hwÌ KziAvb A_ev ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-Gi mnxn nv`x‡m Gi ¯c‡¶ †KvbB `wjj †bB| gymwjg‡ì gv‡S Bmjv‡g Cgvb I AvKx`vi †¶‡Î GZB gZ‡f` m„wó n‡q‡Q †h bvbv wdK©v I gvhnvex gZev‡ì Pv‡c c‡o KziAvb I nv`xm Avgv‡ì gv‡S gIRy _vKv m‡Z¡I Avgiv †mB wk¶v‡K †R‡bey‡S Ae‡njv KiwQ; gbMov, we`ÕAvwZ, Kzdix e¨vL¨v ˆZix KiwQ Ges Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Gi †`qv Ávb‡K A¯xKvi KiwQ| d‡j Bmjv‡gi g~j

wek¦vm (Cgvb I AvKx`v) µgkt XvKv c‡o hv‡”Q; Aciw`‡K Bmjvg‡K KziAvb I nv`x‡mi `jxj ewnf©~Z gvbyl-wbwg©Z GKUv weK…Z a‡g© cwiYZ Kivi Ac‡Póv Kiv n‡”Q| G ai‡bi Kzdix I we`ÕAvwZ AvKx`v wb‡q Bev`Z Ki‡j Avj−vn †mB Bev`Z Keyj Ki‡eb Ggb Avkv Kiv evZzjZv gvÎ, eis G‡Z Avj−vni KwVb Avhv‡ei m¤§yLxb nIqv AeavwiZ| Avj−vn †mBme åvš— I `jxjwenxb

AvKx`vi gymwjg‡ì wn`vqvZ Ki“b| Gevi KziAv‡bi Av‡jv‡K Gme åvš— AvKx`v¸‡jvi we‡k−lY Kiv hvK|

GwU gynv¤§v` (mv.) Gi Kei| G‡K iIRv gyeviK ejv hv‡e bv|

GwU we`ÕAvZ|


KziAv‡bi m~iv hygvi (39)-Gi 30 b¤i Avqv‡Z gnvb Avj−vn Zuvi ivm~j gynv¤§v` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-†K D‡Ïk K‡i Rvbv‡”Qb t Z zw g I g i ‡e Ge s Ii v I (K v w d i -g ykw i K I

g yb v w d K i v I) g i ‡e| bex mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg 632 L„óv‡ãi 8B Ryb (wnRix 11 m‡bi 12B iweDj AvIqvj) gviv †M‡Qb| GUv GKUv ev —e Ges HwZnvwmK mZ¨, GB ev —eZv‡K A¯xKvi Kiv AvKv‡k D¾¡j m~h© _vKv m‡Z¡I †PvL eyu‡R ÔGLb Mfxi ivZÕ, ÔGLb Mfxi ivZÕ ej‡Z _vKvi gZB cvMjvgx| ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg GKRb gvbyl wQ‡jb, Avi gvbyl giYkxj, †m Agi bq KL‡bv| KziAv‡b Avj−vn Zuvi gyL w`‡qB ewj‡q‡Qb t e j, Av w g †Zv gv ‡` i gZ B G KR b g v byl,

Z ‡ e Av gv i Dc i [ Av j −v ni Z i d †_ ‡ K] Anx bv w hj n q †h †Z v g v ‡ ` i Bjv n GK gv Î GK R b| [m~iv Kvn&d (18) AvqvZ 110] Av‡iv †`wL m~iv Bmiv (17) Gi 93 b¤i AvqvZ Ges m~iv dzmwmjvZ (41) Gi 6 b¤i AvqvZ| myZivs hviv e‡j †eovq †h gynv¤§v` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg gvbyl wQ‡jb bv, wZwb g‡ibwb, Zviv Avj−vn‡K wg_¨vev`x evbvevi †Póv Ki‡Q (bvDhywej−vn)| Avj−vni wdwikZvMY b~‡ii ˆZix, wR‡biv Av¸‡bi ˆZix Ges gvby‡liv gvwUi ˆZix -- Gme n‡”Q Avj−vni KziAv‡bi gv‡S cÖPvwiZ mZ¨| gynv¤§v` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg b~‡ii ˆZix wdwikZv wQ‡jb bv| †`wL m~iv AvbÕAvg (6) Gi AvqvZ 50 †hLv‡b wZwb bex‡K wb‡`©k w`‡”Qb, ej, ......Ò Av w g †Z v g v ‡` i GK_ v I e w j bv †h Av w g GK Rb w dw i kZ v Ó ..........| gnvb Avj−vn GB Avqv‡Z gynv¤§v` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg †h b~‡ii ˆZix wQ‡jb bv †mK_v wek¦evmxi R‡b¨ ¯úó fvlvq Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb| m~iv Av‡j Bgivb (3) Gi 144 b¤i Avqv‡Z Avj−vn gymwjg D¤§vn‡K Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb t

g yn v ¤ §v ` GKR b i v m ~j g vÎ ; Zv i c~‡ e © eû ivm ~j MZ n‡ q‡ Q | m yZ i v s †m h w` g v i v hv q A_ev w bnZ n q Z‡ e w K †Z v gi v c „ô c Ö k ©b K i ‡ e? myZivs GK_v ¯úó †h GKRb ivm~j nIqvi cvkvcvwk gynv¤§v` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg GKRb giYkxj gvbylI wQ‡jb| Avj−vn wb‡RB †mB mv¶¨ w`‡”Qb| A_P †mBme †jv‡Kiv ¯qs Avj−vn‡KB P¨v‡jÄ Ki‡Q| Avðh©!


m~iv Avw¤qv (21) Gi 34 b¤i Avqv‡Z Avj−vn gynv¤§v` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg-†K Rvbv‡”Qb t Av w g †Zv g vi c ~‡ e ©I †K v b g v byl‡ K Ab š — Rx e b ` v b Kw i w b| myZ i v s †Zv g vi g„Zz n‡ j Ii v [ Kvw di -g yk w i K-g ybv w d K] w K w Pi Rx ex n‡ q _v K‡ e ? GB Avqv‡Z Avj−vni evYx AwZ ¯úó †h gynv¤§v` (mvt)-†K wZwb AgiZ¡ w`‡q GB RM‡Z cvVvbwb| AZGe Ab¨vb¨ gvby‡li gZ wZwbI ¯vfvweK g„Zz eiY K‡i‡Qb GK_vq wek¦v‡mi (AvKx`vi) Afve †Kb? GB RM‡Z cÖvYxi (gvbylmn) Rb¥ †hgb n‡”Q †Zgwb g„Zz I NU‡Q| cÖvY Av‡Q hvi Zvi g„Zz Avj−vn AeavwiZ K‡iB Zv‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges †mK_v KziAv‡bi gva¨‡g gvbyl‡K Rvwb‡qI w`‡q‡Qb| ÒK zj−y bv d &w m b h v wh Kv Zzj g v IZ Ó (R x e g v Î B g„Z z i ^v ` MÖn Y K i ‡ e A_©v r g i ‡e ) GB mveavb evYx gnvb Avj−vn Zuvi KziAv‡b wZbevi D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb -- 3 t 185; 21 t 35 Ges 29 t 57| gynv¤§v` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg GKRb gvbyl wQ‡jb, wZwb Dc‡i Dwj−wLZ Avj−vni †eu‡a †`qv wbq‡gi ev Av‡`‡ki ewnf©~Z †Kvb m„wó wQ‡jb bv| ZvB hLb Avj−vn B”Qv K‡i‡Qb †mB wba©vwiZ †gqv` †k‡l bex‡K g„Zz eiY Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| Gi gv‡S A¯vfvweKZvi †Kvb ’vb †bB| GLv‡b inm¨ I RwUjZvi m„wó Kivi Kx D‡Ïk¨? G‡Z Kx jvf n‡”Q gymwjg‡`i‡K åvš— AvKx`vi wkKvi evwb‡q wec_Mvgx Kiv Qvov? KziAv‡bi ¯úó dvqmvjv i‡q‡Q †h Avj−vni me m„wó Ae‡k‡l ZuviB wbKU wd‡i hv‡e GB RM‡Z Zv‡`i K…Z me Avg‡ji (Kg©Kv‡Ûi) wnmve w`‡Z| m~iv evKvivi (2), AvqvZ 156-†Z Av‡Q t

Bb œv w jj−v w n Iqv Bb œv Bjv Bw n i w R Db (Av g i v Av j −vni B Ge s Av j −v ni Kv ‡ QB Av g v ‡ ` i‡ K w d ‡ i †h ‡ Z n‡ e )| m~iv û` (11)-Gi 4 b¤i Avqv‡Z Rvwb‡q †i‡L‡Qb t Bjv j−v w n gv i w R ÕD Kzg , Iq v û qv ÕAv jv Kzw j−

k v B-Bb Kv ` x i (Av j −v n i B w b KU †Zv gv ‡ ` i cÖZ ¨v e Z©b Ge s w Zw b me ©w e l ‡q m e©k w ³ g v b | ) m~iv BDbym (10)-Gi 4 b¤i Avqv‡ZI Av‡Q t B jv Bw n gv i w R ÕDK zg R v g x Av b| Iq v Õ` v j−v w n

n v ° v b (Z uv i B w b KU †Zv gv ‡` i m K‡ ji cÖZ ¨v e Z©b| Av j −v ni cÖw Z kÖ“ w Z mZ ¨|)


KziAvb I mnxn nv`x‡mi GB wk¶v‡Z Avgiv Cgvb G‡bwQ †h Avj−vn GKw`b Zuvi mKj m„wó aŸsm Ki‡eb, Zvi Av‡MB Avgiv g‡i Kei ’ n‡q hve, me g„‡Zi Avj‡g evihv‡Li Rxeb ïi“ n‡q hv‡e, GKw`b wKqvgZ n‡e, nvki n‡e, Avj−vni m¤§y‡L ùvov‡Z n‡e, `ywbqvi me Avg‡ji wePvi n‡e, Zvici RvbœvZ A_ev Rvnvbœv‡g Avgv‡ì ’vb n‡e| Cgvb I AvKx`vq Avgiv w ’icÖwZÁ KviY Avgiv gymwjg, Avj−vni Kv‡Q AvZ¥mgc©YKvix| bex gynv¤§v` mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg gviv †M‡Qb, wZwbI eZ©gv‡b †jvKP¶zi Avov‡j Avj‡g evihv‡L Rxeb KvUv‡”Qb| GLb cÖkœ t wZwb hw` gviv bv wM‡q _v‡Kb Zvn‡j wZwb eZ©gv‡b Av‡Qb †Kv_vq? †Kvb Ae ’vq Av‡Qb?

gCbywÏb wPkZx (in.)-†K wN‡i bvbv iKg wkiK

Avgv‡ì mgv‡R ÔLvRv evevÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ gCbywÏb wPkZx (in.) wQ‡jb Bmjv‡gi GKRb LuvwU ˆmwbK, Øxb cÖPv‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ wZwb G‡mwQ‡jb GB fviZ Dcgnv‡`‡k| Zvi g„Zz i ci `ye©j Cgv‡bi gvby‡liv Zvi Kei‡K wN‡i evwb‡q‡Q gvivZ¥K wkiK I we`ÕAv‡Zi AvLov, Avi GK †kªYxi Amr eëmvqxiv ïi“ K‡i‡Q bvbv iKg eëmvwqK av›`v| ÔLvRv evevÕ bvg w`‡q Zvi bv‡g wewfbœ gnj−vq gnj−vq nq Puv`vevRx I Iim, Avi Ii‡mi bv‡g mvivivZ nq wkiK-we`ÕAvZx Mvb I KvDqvjx (†hgb t ÒLvRv evevi ìev‡i‡Z, †KD wd‡i bv Lvwj nv‡ZÓ), †mB mv‡_ bvbviKg Bmjvg-we‡ivax KvR| hv‡ì mš—vb nq bv Zviv Avj−vn‡K ev` w`‡q mš—vb Pvq AvRgxi kix‡d Ke‡i kvwqZ g„Z LvRvevevi wbKU| (g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, wb‡Ri Rb¥`vZv wcZv Qvov Ab¨ KvD‡K evev

cwiPq †`qv hv‡e bv, GUv Avj−vn ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Gi cvjK mš—v‡bi ci †_‡K wPiZ‡i eÜ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb)| PvKzix, cÖ‡gvkb ev eëmvi Rb¨ ev bvbv iKg Ab¨vq KvR K‡i gyw³ jv‡fi Rb¨ AvRgxi hvq, Zviv mivmwi Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi mv‡_ wkiK K‡i| Avgiv Rvwb †h wki‡Ki ¸bvn Avj−vn KL‡bv ¶gv Ki‡eb bv| (m~iv wbmv t 48, 116)


civgk© hvivB LvRv-evev Ges eo cxi mv‡n‡ei f³ Zv‡ì DwPZ gCbywÏb wPkZx (in.) Ges Avãyj Kv‡ì wRjvbxi (in.) Gi authentic we —vwiZ Rxebx msMÖn K‡i cov, Z‡e evRv‡i Zuv‡ì wN‡i A‡bK MuvRvLyix M‡íi eB cvIqv hvq †m¸‡jv †_‡K mveavb| Ges Zuv‡ì Rxebx †_‡K wk¶v †bqv DwPZ †h Zviv Bmjvg cÖwZôvi Rb¨ Kx Kx msMÖvg K‡iwQ‡jb| AvRKvj Zuv‡ì f³iv Zuv‡ì wN‡i †h ai‡bi wkiKx KvRKg© Ki‡Q †mB ai‡bi †Kvb Kv‡Ri wb‡ ©k Zviv Zv‡ì RxeÏkvq e‡j w`‡q †M‡Qb wKbv|

Avãyj Kv‡ì wRjvbx (in.) †K wb‡q bvbv iKg wkiK

cxiZš¿ Avãyj Kv‡ì wRjvbx‡K ÔMImyj AvRgÕ e‡j gv‡b| ÔMImÕ k‡ãi AvwfavwbK A_© n‡”Q ÔAvKzj dwiqv` kªeYKvix, wecÀvc` †_‡K gy³Kvix I D×viKvix| mvKvjvwqb gv‡b wRb I Bbmvb| MImym-mvKvjvwqb gv‡b gvbe I `vb‡ei AvKzj dwiqv` kªeYKvix, gvbe I `vb‡ei wec`nš—v I D×viKvix| GKevi wK Mfxifv‡e wPš—v K‡i †`‡L‡Qb †h wK ai‡bi wkiK Avcwb Avj−vni mv‡_ Ki‡Qb? †hLv‡b ZvInx‡ì g~j wk¶vB n‡”Q, Avj−vn Qvov D×viKZ©v, wec`nš—v I AvKzj dwiqv` kªeYKvix †KD †bB, †mLv‡b GKevi wPš—v Ki“b, gvbyl †Kgb K‡i Gme ¸‡Yi AwaKvix n‡Z cv‡i? wKš‘ cxif³iv Avj−vni Gme ¸‡Y gvby‡li AwaKvi mve¨ — K‡i †Q‡o‡Q| ÔMImÕ m¤ú‡K© GB †h aviYv, Lªxóvbiv wVK Cmv AvjvBwnm mvjvg m¤ú‡K© GB aviYvB †cvlY K‡i _v‡K, Avi iv‡dhxiv Avjx m¤ú‡K©I Abyiƒc aviYv †cvlY K‡i _v‡K| †KD †KD Avãyj Kv‡ì wRjvbx‡K G‡ZvB fw³ K‡i †h Zviv Ô†evM`v`xÕ mjvZ Av`vq K‡i _v‡K A_v©r Zviv Kvev‡K ev` w`‡q Biv‡Ki evM`v‡ì w`‡K gyL wdwi‡q mjvZ Av`vq K‡i (bvDRywej−vn)|

†Kvb gvbyl m¤ú‡K© Giƒc aviYv †cvlY Kiv †h KziAvb I nv`xm g‡Z wkiK- G‡Z †Kvb m‡›`n †bB| KviY Avj−vnB n‡”Qb Abœ vZv, Avj−vnB n‡”Qb wec`gy³Kvix, Avj−vnB n‡”Qb AvKzj dwiqv` kªeYKvix, Avj−vnB n‡”Qb mivmwi mvnvh¨Kvix- GK K_vq Avj−vnB n‡”Qb ÔMImÕ| bwRe,


bwKe, Ave`vj, KzZze, AvIZv` I ÔMImÕ cÖf„wZ K_v KziAvb I nv`x‡mi †Kvb RvqMvq D‡j−L †bB| A_P `yN©Ubv NU‡j †KD †KD Avãyj Kv‡ì wRjvbx‡K GB Dcvwa‡Z †W‡K Zvui mvnvh¨ Ges AvZ¥i¶v Kvgbv K‡i, hwÌ Avj−vn Av‡MB e‡j‡Qb t

� 6 � � ,) < =� > ? 1 9 / � @ � � ( . �� !� % # #! # $ % ! AB# ! % " " " Ò Av j −v n †Z v gv ‡ K †K ¬k ` vb K i ‡ j w Z w b e ¨Zx Z D nv †g v P bK v ix Av i †K E bv B| Ó (m ~i v Av j-

Av bAv g t 1 7)

A‡b‡Ki wek¦vm †h, Avãyj Kv‡ì wRjvbx (in.) evM`v‡ì Ke‡i ï‡q ï‡q A‡bK A‡jŠwKK ¶gZv †`Lv‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ Av‡gwiKv hLb A‰eafv‡e BivK AvµgY K‡i wgRvC‡ji ci wgRvCj †g‡i GKUv my›ì mvRv‡bv †MvQv‡bv †`kUv‡K ZQbQ K‡i w`j! evM`v‡ì g‡Zv GKUv cy‡iv‡bv mf¨ kni‡K aŸsm ‘‡c cwiYZ Kij! evM`v‡` Av‡gwiKvb Ges weªwUk ‰mbïv BivKx †g‡q‡ì‡K a‡i a‡i al©Y KiwQj ZLb wK Avãyj Kv‡ì wRjvbx (in.) evM`v‡` †_‡KI wKQzB Ki‡Z cvi‡jb bv? fyj bv eywS, GLv‡b Avãyj Kv‡ì wRjvbx (in.)†K †QvU Kivi Rb¨ †Kvb K_v ejv n‡”Q bv, ïay eySvi myweav‡_© jwRK †`Lv‡bv n‡”Q †h, g„Z gvbyl Avm‡j wKQzB Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| AwZwi³ mZK©Zv evRv‡i me‡P‡q †ekx AvR¸we Mí cÖPvwiZ Av‡Q Avãyi Kv‡ì wRjvbx (in.)†K wN‡i| †hgb t wZwb giv gvbyl RxweZ Ki‡Zb! wZwb hLb Zvi gv‡qi †c‡U wQ‡jb ZLb GK wf¶zK Zvi gv‡qi B¾Znvbx Ki‡Z †P‡qwQj ZLb wZwb gv‡qi †cU †_‡K †ei n‡q evN n‡q †mB wf¶zK‡K †L‡qwQ‡jb! †kvbv hvq wZwb gyiwMi wWg †_‡K ev”Pv evwb‡q wQ‡jb! Avevi wZwb gyiwMi gvsm LvIqvi ci †mB nuvo¸‡jv‡K GKÎ K‡i Rxeš— gyiwM evwb‡q wQ‡jb! Avevi wZwb Kv‡K †hb GK ’vb †_‡K Av‡iK ’v‡b Zvi cv‡qi Log cvwV‡q A‡jŠwKKfv‡e wcwU‡q wQ‡jb! G¸‡jv meB Av¸we Mí|


Mvb, KweZv, Mí-Dcb¨vm, bvUK, wm‡bgv Ges evOvjx KvjPv‡ii g‡a¨ bvbv iKg wkiK

1. Avgiv wK KL‡bv wPš—v K‡i †`‡LwQ †h Avgv‡ì mš—vb‡ì

†eªB‡b evOvwj KvjPvi Avi d¨vk‡bi bv‡g Avj−vn-we‡ivax wek¦vm XyK‡Q? †hgb, êkvLx †gjvi bv‡g A‡bK KvRKg©B n‡q _v‡K hv my úó wkiK|

2. Avgiv wK KL‡bv Mfxifv‡e †Lqvj K‡iwQ †h Avwg Ges Avgvi mš—v‡biv Kx ai‡bi eB ev

Mí-Dcb¨vm-KweZv cowQ? Ges GB ai‡bi Mí-Dcb¨vm ev KweZvi gva¨‡g † −v-cqR‡b Avgiv bvbv iKg wki‡K Avµvš— nw”Q?

3. Avgiv wK KL‡bv wPš—v K‡i †`‡LwQ †h Avwg Ges Avgvi mš—v‡biv mvaviYZ Kx ai‡bi Mvb

ï‡b _vwK? iex› ª m½xZ ewj, Avi cj−xMxwZ ewj, Avi gvidwZ ewj, Avi †`kvZ¥‡evaK ewj, Avi jvjbMxwZ ewj, Avi e¨vÛ m½xZ ewj GB ai‡bi Mv‡bi A‡bK K_v‡ZB i‡q‡Q wkiK! g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h wki‡Ki ¸bvn Avj−vn KL‡bvB ¶gv Ki‡eb bv|

4. Avwg wK KL‡bv wPš—v K‡iwQ †h Avwg Ges Avgvi cwiev‡ii mevB wg‡j wbqwgZ Kx ai‡bi

bvUK-wm‡bgv (ALv`¨-KzLv`¨) †`LwQ? GB ai‡bi bvUK-wm‡bgv, wnw›` wmwiqvj, wnw›` gywf Avgv‡ì‡K mwVK KziAv‡bi c_ †_‡K Av‡ — Av‡ — `~‡i mwi‡q wb‡q hv‡”Q| A‡bK wnw›` gywfi g‡a¨B _v‡K wn› y‡ì cyRv hv Avwg †`LwQ Ges wki‡Ki cÖkªq w`w”Q| Avevi wnw›` gywf hLb ïi“ nq ZLb †è-†èxi bv‡g ïi“ nq| Avmyb GKwUevi Mfxifv‡e †f‡e †`wL Avgvi N‡i Avwg GB †UK‡bvjwRi gva¨‡g AvaywbK Dcv‡q wn›`y‡ì gywZ© cyRvi Avkªq w`w”Q Zvi gv‡b wb‡R‡ì N‡iB cyRv n‡”Q|

5. Avgv‡ì mš—v‡biv iK m½xZ Lye fvjev‡m| Avwg wK Rvwb AvRKvjKvi iK m½uxZ (Rock

music)-Gi A‡bK MvqKivB ixwZg‡Zv Bewjm kqZv‡bi c~Rv K‡i _v‡K? Ges Zv‡ì Mv‡bi K_v¸‡jv n‡”Q H kqZv‡bi Bev`Z? †hgb t G ai‡bi GKwU Mv‡bi jvBb Ò†n Avgvi cÖfy kqZvb ... Avgv‡K Uvb‡Z Uvb‡Z †n‡j (Rvnvbœv‡g) wb‡q hvI .....Ó| mš—v‡bi wcZv-gvZv wn‡m‡e Avwg wK GKwUevi wPš—v K‡i †`‡LwQ †h Avgvi mš—v‡biv wK


ai‡bi Bswjk Mvb ïb‡Q? Zv‡ì Kv‡bi g‡a¨ †h mviv¶Y AvBc‡Wi †nW‡dvb jvMv‡bv _v‡K Zv‡Z Zviv wK ïb‡Q Avi wK AR©b Ki‡Q?

bRi“j m½xZt Ògnvii‡gi Puv` G‡jv H Kuv`v‡Z †di `ywbqv, Bqv †nv‡mb nvq, Iqv †nv‡mb nvq, †m ZviB gvZg ïbv hvq........Ó| GB ai‡bi MvbI wkiK wgwkªZ|

†`qv‡j gvby‡li/cÖvYxi Qwe UvOv‡bv Ges N‡i g~wZ© ivLv wb‡la

Avgiv A‡b‡K N‡ii †`qv‡j bvbv iKg Qwe †dª‡g euvavB K‡i Szwj‡q ivwL| †hgb t we‡qi Qwe,

wbR wcZv-gvZvi Qwe, cvwievwiK Qwe, iex› ª-bRi“j, †bZv-†bÎxi Qwe, cx‡ii Qwe, wewfbœ ÷vi‡ì Qwe ev cï-cvwLi Qwe BZ¨vw`| Avevi A‡b‡K AvU©-KvjPv‡ii bv‡g †kvcxP wnmv‡e N‡i bvbv iKg g~wZ©I iv‡L| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e N‡i †h †Kvb ai‡bi g~wZ© Ges †Kvb cÖvYxi QweB ivLv wb‡la| KviY †h N‡i Qwe Ges g~wZ© _v‡K †m N‡i ing‡Zi wdwikZv cÖ‡ek K‡i bv| Avwg wK PvB bv Avgvi N‡i

ing‡Zi wdwikZv cÖ‡ek Ki“K? ZvB evB‡i †_‡K evmvq wd‡i Lvwj N‡iI mvjvg w`‡Z nq wdwikZv‡ì‡K Ges ZvivI Avgv‡ì mvjv‡gi Reve w`‡q _v‡Kb| mZK©Zv GKUv K_v me mgq ¯§iY ivLv cÖ‡qvRb †h gnvb Avj−vn Qvov Kv‡iv wKQz Kivi ev †`qvi ¶gZv †bB, †m h‡Zv eo Iwj ev eyRyM©B †nvK bv †Kb| Avgvi fv‡Mï cwieZ©b †hgb t eëmv-evwYR¨, PvKzix, †cÖv‡gvkb, mš—vb-mš—wZ, evwo-Mvwo, †ivM-gyw³, Avq-DbœwZ, e¨vsK e¨vj¨vÝ, dm‡ji DbœwZ, cix¶vq fvj wiRvë, ¯vgx- ¿xi wgj, we‡`k Mgb, Av‡gwiKv-K¨vbvWvq KvMR cÖvwß BZ¨vw` †Kvb cxi-gy‡k© ev †Kvb gvRvi w`‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avi Avwg hw` Mvqi“j−vni Kv‡Q †Kvb wKQz cvIqvi Avkvq †Kv_vI hvB Zvn‡j †mUv n‡e mivmwi Avj−vni mv‡_ wkiK| Avgvi hv wKQz PvIqvi mivmwi Avj−vni Kv‡Q PvB‡Z n‡e Ges Bb&kvAvj−vn, Avj−vn Avgv‡K w`‡eb|


Av‡iv wKQz fyj-åvwš— we‡q kv`x `v¤úZ¨ Rxe‡b åvwš—

1) Mv‡q njy Abyôv‡b †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì GKÎ Avb›` dzwZ© Kiv| 2) cwi‡kva bv Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ eo As‡Ki †gvnivbv avh© Kiv| 3) we‡qi Av‡MB ei K‡bi Aeva †gjv‡gkv A‰ea| 4) cv‡Îi cyi“l AvZ¥xq-¯Rb KZ©„K cvÎx ‡`Lv| 5) GK‡Î wZb ZvjvK †`qv| 6) mgv‡R cÖPwjZ wnj−v we‡q wVK bq| 7) †g‡q‡ì wcZvi Iqvwiwk bv †`qv| 8) g„Z ¯vgxi Ges g„Z ¿xi gyL bv †`Lv| 9) ¿x ev ¯vgx KZ„©K g„Z ¯vgx ev ¿x‡K †Mvmj bv Kiv‡bv| 10) gy‡L ¯vgxi bvg bv †bqv| 11) we‡q‡Z ÔDwKj evevÕ GUv m¤ú~Y© Bmjvg we‡ivax| cªK…Z evev GKRbB, Ab¨ KvD‡K

evev evbv‡bv hv‡e bv| DwKj evevi wbKU c ©vI dih| 12) weevn evwl©Kx ev Marriage anniversary cvjb Kiv|

Av‡iv wKQz åvwš—

1) we‡kl we‡kl e¨w³‡ì ÔAwj Avj−vnÕ ejv| 2) Kvk&d Ges Bjnv‡gi gva¨‡g wb‡ ©k jvf n‡Z cv‡i e‡j g‡b Kiv| 3) wkLv AwY©ev‡b kª×v (†Kvb Av¸‡bi mvg‡b kª×v) wb‡e`b| 4) Avj−vn Kv‡iv K_v kyb‡Z eva¨ G aviYv †cvlY Kiv| 5) GKRb nv‡dh `kR‡bi Rb¨ kvdvqvZ Ki‡e e‡j wek¦vm Kiv|

6) KziAvb kwi‡di ïi“i w`‡K ZvweR Qvcv‡bv| Avgv‡ì mgv‡R GKUv K_vi cÖPjb Av‡Q †h, †h GKevi Kv‡jgv c‡o‡Q †m GKw`b bv GKw`b †e‡nk‡Z hv‡eB A_ev mg — gymwjg Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e Avi Agymwjgiv Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e| GKUv BmjvwgK †mwgbv‡i GKRb bb-gymwjgI AwW‡qÝ †_‡K W. RvwKi bv‡qK‡K


GB cÖkœUvB K‡iwQ‡jb †h, Òmg — gymwjgB Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e Avi mg — bb-gymwjg Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e GUv wK wVK?Ó DË‡i W. RvwKi bv‡qK GKUv KziAv‡bi Kwc nv‡Z wb‡q e‡jb, GB eB‡qi †Kv_vI GB ai‡bi K_v wjLv †bB| Z‡e wjLv Av‡Q †h, hviv GB eBUv AbymiY Ki‡e ZvivB Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e Avi hviv AbymiY Ki‡e bv Zviv Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e|

K_v Ges wPš—vi g‡a¨ wkiK

wmbvwiI 1 t awi Avwg MÖv‡gi evwo‡Z †eov‡Z †MwQ Ges iv‡Z nVvr Avgv‡ì MÖv‡gi Dci w`‡q Lye So-Zzdvb n‡q †Mj Ges c‡ii w`b Avwg Avgvi cv‡ki Mªv‡gi GK fv‡qi mv‡_ Avjvc KiwQ †h, ÒKvj iv‡Z Zzdv‡bi evZv‡mi †eM GZB cÖej wQj †h N‡ii yB cv‡ki Uvbv¸‡jv bv _vK‡j eo wec`B n‡q †hZÓ| wmbvwiI 2 t Avevi †hgb, Avgiv †Kv_vI †eov‡Z hvw”Q, c‡_ wQbZvBKvix aij Ges Avgvi eo †Q‡j Zv‡ì g‡a¨ GKRb‡K Av‡M †_‡KB †P‡b ZvB wQbZvBKvixiv Avgv‡ì‡K †Q‡o w`j| Gevi Avwg c‡ii w`b cv‡ki evwoi fvex‡K ejwQ, ÒMZKvj Avgvi eo †Q‡j bv _vK‡j †Zv eoB wec` n‡q †hZ, Kvj Ii Rb¨B †eu‡P †MjvgÓ| wmbvwiI 3 t †hgb, Avgiv K‡qK eÜz ev‡m K‡i Ab¨ †Kvb kn‡i hvw”Q| c‡_ Lye e„wó nw”Qj Ges iv —v wQj LyeB wcw”Qj Ges mi“, hvi Kvi‡Y `ywU Mvwo cvkvcvwk µm KivUvI wQj LyeB wi¯‹| Avgiv hvIqvi c‡_ ywU Gw·‡W›UI †`Ljvg| mvivUv iv —v Avgiv `yÕAv-`yiƒ` co‡Z co‡Z GK mgq Mš—‡e¨ G‡m †cuŠQjvg| hv †nvK, c‡ii w`b bv —vi †Uwe‡j mK‡j wg‡j Mí KiwQ †h, ÒWªvBfvi †eUv LyeB cvKv wQj †m bv n‡j euvPviB Dcvq wQj bvÓ| GB ai‡bi K_vevZ©v Avgiv cÖvqB e‡j _vwK Ges wPš—v K‡i ewj bv †h wK ejwQ| Dc‡ii cÖwZwU wmbvwiI‡Z Avgiv K_vi gva¨‡g wkiK K‡i †d‡jwQ| †h †Kvb wec` †_‡K i¶v Kivi gvwjK GKgvÎ gnvb Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv, GLv‡b Ab¨ Kv‡iv K…wZZ¡ †bB| Avwg nq‡Zv Z‡K©i LvwZ‡i ej‡ev Avj−vn †Zv Av‡QbB ZviciI GUv GKUv DwQjv| ZvB Ge¨vcv‡i †Kvb ZK© bq, K_v Ges wPš—vi g‡a¨ †Kvb cÖKvi duvK _vK‡Z cvi‡e bv, Avi GUvB ZvInx‡ì g~j w_Iix|


†QvU mvB‡Ri KziAvb A‡bK cÖKvkbx LyeB †QvU mvB‡Ri KziAvb Qvwc‡q evRv‡i Qv‡ob hv Pkgv ev Lvwj †Pv‡L †`‡L cov hvq bv| G‡Zv †QvU mvBR †h co‡Z n‡j g¨vMwbdvBs M−vm jv‡M| GwU kqZv‡bi GKwU cÖ‡ivPbv| KviY kqZvb Pvq bv gvbyl †ekx †ekx KziAvb co–K, eySzK Ges †mB Abyhvqx Rxeb cwiPvjbv Ki“K| Zviv GB KziAvb nq‡Zv Qvcvq gymwjg‡ì Mjvq Szjv‡bvi Rb¨ ev c‡K‡U ivLvi Rb¨ hv‡Z f~Z-†cÖZ Kv‡Q Avm‡Z bv cv‡i| A_P GB ai‡Yi †Kvb `wjj KziAvb ev nv`x‡m †bB, A_©vr Bmjv‡gB †bB| A_P KziAvb‡K eënvi Kiv n‡”Q ZvweR wn‡m‡e|

AvK¡x`v I ZvInx‡ì ¸i“Z¡ 1. ZvInx` n‡”Q wki‡Ki wecixZ| Dnv n‡”Q Øx‡bi wfwË mg~‡ni g‡a¨ we‡kl wfwË hvi Dci

Bmjvg cªwZwôZ| Avi Zv Kvwjgv jv-Bjvnv Bj−vj−vn gynv¤§v yi im~jyj−vni ¯v¶xi g‡a¨ cªKvk cvq|

2. ZvInx` n‡”Q H wRwbm hv D”Pvi‡Yi Kvi‡Y GKRb Kvwdi Bmjv‡g `vwLj nq| Avi hw` †Kvb gymwjg Dnv (ZvInx`) A¯xKvi K‡i A_ev VvÆv Zvgvkv K‡i ZLb †m Øxb n‡Z †ei n‡q hvq|

3 . ZvInx` n‡”Q mg — im~j‡ì `vIqv‡Zi g~j K_v hvi w`‡K Zvuiv Zv‡ì D¤§Z‡ì `vIqvZ w`‡q‡Qb| Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb t Ò Ge s w bð q Av wg c ª‡ Z ¨K D¤ §‡ Zi w bK U GB e v Z ©v w b‡ q

i m ~j‡ ` i †cªi Y K ‡ i w Q †h , †Zv g i v GK g v Î Av j −v ni Be v ` Z Ki Ge s Z v ¸ Z‡` i n‡ Z ~‡ i _ v K| Ó (m~i v bv nj, 16 t 3 6)

4. GB ZvInx‡ì Kvi‡YB Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv mg — RMZ‡K m…wó K‡i‡Qb| gnvb Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb t Ò w bð qB Av w g R ¡x b Ge s Bb mv b‡ K GK gv Î Av g v i Be v ` ‡Z i R b¨ m …w ó

K ‡ i w Q | (m ~i v hv w i qv Z t 5 6) GB Avqv‡Z Bev`Z A_© Avj−vni GKZ¡ev` I AwØZxqZv cªKvk Kiv‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|

5. Zvi ¸Ywewkó bvg I ¸Yvejx m¤úK©xq ZvInx‡ì ¸i“Z¡ A‡bK †ekx|


6. ZvInx` Ggb GK e¨vcK A_© m¤wjZ kã hvi g‡a¨ mvwgj Av‡Q ieyweqvZ, Deyw`qvZ, ûKyg AvnKvg, Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi my›ì bvgmg~n Ges cwic~Y© wmdvZ, Avi mg — ai‡bi Bev`Z|

7. ZvInx‡ì DciB wbf©i Ki‡Q gvby‡li BnRMZ I ciRM‡Zi †mŠfvM¨ I yf©vM¨|

8. ZvInx‡ì Kvi‡YB Avi‡ei †jv‡Kiv wkiK, hyjyg, g~L©Zv I `jv`wj n‡Z †ei n‡q b¨vq-civqYZv, m¤§vb, Ávb-Mwigv, HK¨ I mvg¨ AR©b K‡iwQj|

9. ZvInx‡ì gva¨‡gB gymwjgMY ivR¨mg~n Rq K‡iwQj| hviv wQj AZ¨vPvix, kqZv‡bi `vm I Zv¸Z‡ì Bev`ZKvix Zvi n‡qwQj GK Avj−vn ZvÕAvjvi Bev`ZKvix| mv‡_ mv‡_ Zviv weK…Z Øxb a‡g©i hyjyg n‡Z †ei n‡q cª‡ek K‡iwQj Bmjv‡gi b¨vqcivqYZvi

¯Y©hy‡M|

10. ZvInx‡ì gva¨‡gB gymwjgMY wRnv`, Av‡Z¥vrmM© Ges Rvbgvj Kzievwb Kivq DØy× n‡Z †c‡iwQj|

11. ZvInx` Avie I Abvie‡K GKm~‡Î Mªw_Z K‡i GKB KvZv‡i mvwgj K‡i|

12. ZvInx` gvby‡li †kl Ae ’vb †Kv_vq n‡e Zv wba©viY K‡i| hw` †m GKZ¡ev`x nq Z‡e Zvi wVKvbv n‡e RvbœvZ| Avi hw` gykwiK‡ì Aš—f©y³ nq Z‡e †m n‡e Rvnvbœvgx|

1 3 . ZvInx‡ì wRnv` N‡U| H iv —v‡ZB gymwjgiv kvnv`vr eiY K‡ib| Dnvi Kvi‡YB Zviv mvnvh¨ cªvß nq| Zv‡ì †Kvb B¾Z jvf n‡e bv A_ev mvnvh¨ Avm‡e bv hZ¶Y ch©š— bv Zviv ZvInx`‡K cy‡ivcywi cªwZôv K‡i| Bmjv‡gi Dlvj‡Mœ GB ZvInx`B gymwjg‡ì GKwÎZ K‡iwQj Ges wekvj Bmjvgxivó« cªwZôv Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡iwQj| eZ©gv‡bI gymwjgMY Zv‡ì c~e© †MŠie-m¤§vb Ges ivó«‡K wd‡i †c‡Z cv‡i hw` Zviv ZvInx‡ì w`‡K cªZ¨veZ©b K‡i| Avj−vn ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

� �� C � 7 D .� � �9 / � �� 9 � � �6 E � 2 )� � ; .� � ." "! " " " %#% ! !! ! !�F. �F3" " % " # ! F� # . % !

Ò †n Cg v b`v i M Y, hw ` †Zv gi v Av j−v n‡ K (Av j−v ni Øx b‡ K ) mv nvh ¨ K i Z ‡ e w Zwb †Z v g v ‡` i Ae k ¨B m v nv h ¨ Ki ‡e b Ge s †Z v gv ‡` i cv -†K ` „p iv L ‡e b |Ó (m~i v gyn v ¤ §v ` , 4 7 t 7 )


fyj aviYv 1 t A‡b‡K e¨vemvi jÂ ev UªvK wK‡b Zvi bvg iv‡L Iwj‡ì bv‡g| Zv‡ì aviYv †h Iwj‡ì bv‡g bvg ivL‡j nq‡Zv jÂ Wye‡e bv ev UªvK Gw·‡W›U Ki‡e bv| †hgb evsjv‡`‡k A‡bK j‡Âi bvg †`Lv hvq kvnRvjvj (in.) ev AvgvbZkvn (in.), Avevi Uªv‡Ki Mv‡q †`Lv hvq wjLv cx‡ii †`vqv BZ¨vw`| GB ai‡Yi wek¦vm m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c wkiK| fyj aviYv 2 t A‡b‡K wb‡R‡ì eëüZ Mvwoi jywKs M−v‡m (wiqvi wfD Avqbvq) ZQwe Szjvq, AvqvZzj KziwQ Szjvq, Pvi Kzj Szjvq GB wek¦v‡m †h Mvwo Gw·‡W›U Ki‡e bv| GB ai‡Yi wek¦vmI m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c wkiK|

wkiK †_‡K wndvh‡Zi Avgj

Ò†n Avj−vn, Avgiv †R‡b ï‡b †Zvgvi m‡½ wkiK Kiv n‡Z Avkªq Pvw”Q Ges hv m¤§‡Ü Avgiv AeMZ bB Zv n‡Z Avgiv ¶gv cÖv_©bv KiwQÓ| (Avng`, AvZ-wZiwghx) wkiK †_‡K gyw³ cvIqvi Rb¨ ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg e‡j‡Qb, iv‡Z †kvqvi mgq m~iv Kvwdi“b c‡i Nygv‡bv| GQvovI Avj−vni Kv‡Q memgq yÕAv Kiv DwPZ †h Ò†n Avj−vn Avgv‡K Ges Avgvi cwievi‡K g„Zz ch©š— wkiK †_‡K gy³ ivLÓ|

Iwji bv‡g jÂ Pvjv‡jI Zv Wy‡e †h‡Z cv‡i|

cx‡ii bv‡g UªvK Pvjv‡jI Zv Gw·‡W›U Ki‡Z cv‡i|

Mvwoi jywKs M−v‡m ZQwe ev AvqvZzj KziwQ Szjv‡jI Mvwo Gw·‡W›U Ki‡Z cv‡i|


Be‡b AveŸvm ivwÀvj−vû Avbû e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg †jvK‡ì ej‡jb, Avwg wK †Zvgv‡ì Ggb GKwU Kv‡jgvi K_v ej‡ev hv †Zvgv‡ì wkiK †_‡K wndvhZ Ki‡e? †mwU n‡”Q, †Zvgiv †kvevi mgq Kzj Bqv AvBq~nvj Kvwdi“b c‡o bvI (Aveyj Bqvjv I Zvevivbx) dviIqvn Be‡b bIdvj I Ave`yi ingvb Be‡b bIdvj Df‡q eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡ì wcZv bIdvj Be‡b gyAvweqv Avj AvkRvqx ivwÀvj−vû Avbû ivm~~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg‡K e‡jb, Avwg †kvevi mgq co‡Z cvwi Ggb GKwU K_v Avgv‡K e‡j w`b| Rev‡e wZwb e‡jb, Kzj Bqv AvBq~nvj Kvwdi“b †kl ch©š— c‡o Nywg‡q c‡ov, KviY GwU wkiK †_‡K gy³ K‡i| (bvmvC, Be‡b Avex kvBev, evqnvKx) Ave yj−vn Be‡b Dgi ivwÀvj−vû Avbû †iIqvqvZ K‡i‡Qb, Avwg eûevi ivm~jyj−vn mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg dR‡ii mjv‡Zi Av‡M I gvMwi‡ei mjv‡Zi c‡i yB ivKv‡Z Kzj Bqv AvBq~nvj Kvwdi“b Ges Kzj û Iqvj−vû Avnv` co‡Z ï‡bwQ| (wZiwghx, bvmvC, Be‡b gvRvn) LveŸve ivwÀvj−vû Avbû e‡j‡Qb, bex mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg Avgv‡K e‡j‡Qb t hLb Zzwg Nygyevi Rb¨ wb‡Ri weQvbvq ï‡q co ZLb Kzj Bqv AvBq~nvj Kvwdi“b c‡o bvI| Avi ivm~j mvj−vj−vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj−vg wb‡RI hLb weQvbvq Nygyevi Rb¨ ï‡q co‡Zb ZLb G m~ivwU c‡o wb‡Zb| GwU wQj Zuvi ixwZ| (evqnvKx, Zvevivbx I Be‡b gvi yBqv) GQvovI kqZv‡bi Kej †_‡K evuPvi Rb¨ AvqvZzj Kzimx, m~iv dvwZnv, m~iv dvjvK, m~iv bvm c‡o nv‡Z duy w`‡q mviv kix‡i nvZ eyjv‡Zb| Special Note

wkiK †_‡K wb‡R‡K euvwP‡q ivL‡Z n‡j ZvInx` m¤ú‡K© Lye fvj Ávb _vKv Avgv‡ì Aek¨B cÖ‡qvRb| ZvB Avgiv †idv‡i‡Ýi eB¸‡jv †hvMvo K‡i c‡o wb‡Z cvwi|

†qvu‡`i bmjvwgk mvb‡qÝ (1g † ‡k 6ô †kyª xi qvÎ-qvÎx‡`i rb¨)...jul 02, 2013 ·...

Documents