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m. CeotS]Xdo Indtj ]nZjnbo ]loSKm Ind%]IcweoI+]o, 5Y a, aya, Da!g\nbo anoboco%. DFS \na=w BJynX=anbo c1focItjeynJyn\oun aip[c Incy X,eywKyX Fw, ]Xdo]m, XoMmFw ngyw tNoco%. fp

]?gw Dcm, I6

w, focm FpoSjo _\ntW ]Xdpngy

om DFSw aip[ cw GIeN\w,Z|oeN\w, _*eN\w Fnm eynJyn\w tNoco%Hm. eynJyn\tjnw SntX fcpcotd 5nW\nw ngy1m. A-\U|n

A\U|n 5nW D-Ny-uXnW DNyuX FmAYew (11.4.13) AcWNHwbw\ntInm, eyn\ DZn\ han\]nZ , 5nWw A]n\w c1mfocI, ]nu\ob a\m eo Ce G?m ttII, DanwKw

aynwKw \onw Kw Fp oS jo_\w D nbow f|nuhn|nhwAYen enWo botS hZn hw hncotInubo co%. ]uido ~1

]canw eynJyn\om In

1

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-BInf-epYo-bo-BInfepYobotS ]l-tS ]l%- ?-gw.gw.-D- n hD n huun A-n Agxgx ]cmWx]cmWxcm-ehy ubn\ow ]o-cmehy ubn\ow ]oHcn eo-uef.cn eo uef.-au[y Zo-uen \o-io-Xxau[y Zouen \oioXx #To-cocWnneo-Neo N?ua cP-hua cP hnXy-nXyv..v..-nenYw:-nenYw:-- HInj (D- )(D), AXot\ h

taw ]lw. e\o lw,canbNol!I, eZofbo ]oJ[ioo Xo tN. NodhabKm ]l]lm BInfa[yo 5Xy tw.InGbo,Zbincow Dr]oanbo uXnw. CXot\ A-AWnn (I;m) Fw]lbnc1m. eofnd=w eoX=anb]nZ Nd\ tIn1m 5]otd Iok%w ]So nc Zo%I;tSInenc\nbo \o dtIn=. D eZofbo DZo%cy\nm .f2ounXhnb DDZ bcy t hvayanb 5Inf [ncbn haP U uNX\ eujwDWo IuanJcn%. (5nWnx5Pn\nZb uXyg cyx Fm 5uTn]\ogKm 1.8.) (D uhNu\). DInaegoXn=w P dw [ncbnbo uhN\w tNeanm.

cyIo cW;tS

hnKcanbXo\n htaw ]l.nhan\\nbcy a[ynotdKunuk%w G?\ol;w uN #ToeW \nboo.Iok%Zoo \om]ohan\\nbo cWo Ijn!]Wn H?Io \S%Xo\n]Wt\w eojo%.5]w ?e5Infw tNncom eocnPo%Xo\n(eyn]oo co%Xo\n) AWntbw]l. (A-(AI-Mm eynMm eynv)v) .cn o Pw\ob ena\\nb D Zbcy eoenbo


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5nXw, a[ynw, hnbnw FpSoIjnbo haP Kou\w Inpko dno A[n\w tN. fnIWotS ngyw: #Yoeo, Acow,

ZyvudnIw F^

oudnI;uSwcI\nWp D Fw, W ent Ao5nbw DZ bnInfw, a[ynInfw,]Lo anInfw FoeoSjotd Inenc\nbo 5nXw X 5uZngwetchZnhco m (5nXo eZoow,hnbwhybo ]LoaZoow)oXo tNFanm.1

-anXn]o-Xn-anXn]oXn%ueoueoK-tj ]nItKtj ]nIt-K -enem.enem.A-cm-uIn \Acm uIn \ -ancuInancuIn[o Xo-[o XowewewcYw. -h ] -\m aio-gwcYw. h ] \m aiogw KwKw]o-u]ouânuanuêo-eo?H-am..am..

(EuK|Zw 8.39.15., AY. 20.92.12)

H 5nWo.A+fcpcobnb H !ancu\untd \ep\anb HcY o Ibloboco%. A e anXn]oXn%m ue

o eyn]I IaIncoIjnb aiogou\w K uw ]nItK. (eo-(eo-?Hw aio-gww aiogw Kw ] -Xm)Kw ]Xm) ain ]cn?aoIjnb Kncntc e[o%. EImCuZ eXuSXnIbn B 5nWo bnb!anc C\nm.

B[ottZ eoIwobo uXPh|obnb !anc BZoXy\nm. AeuPynXoabanb B \eycYoudlo

BInfo A eXpB\n!. anXn]o Xn Ceo tS ZyvudnI=w #Yoeoanm. vXo IudnIotdp !gnanInw. Fatbuntd Icooco%Xo \n InuaLw aioganbo.an\ot\untd AXofp~w SoalXm InuaLot h|neanm.At\ Acoo ]lal

1C Zw eocm eoN?ua u^[n\oZ u[ ]Zw.

(EIm-1.22.17), o[n \oZu ]Zw #Yoeynacou ZoepXo.(fnIWox).,hanucniuW eo

]uZ Kbfo choXyvcmW en. (\o2w 12.19)

uaLw Kanbo. aiogw (eo?H)ain]cn?afndobnm.2

g[oI;w e\XoI;w DXm]nZoo%Iw 5nWn]n\tj 5Zn\w

tNm Ppet\ \o d\oK

Iw tN!anc hswobo eyn]Ianboeoeo [ Iajo ?! C \nm.InuaLtj XS\oo akbnbot]om gcao tb Decbn%Hw !anc Xtbnm. anXn]oXnjnb Zynen#YoeoI;tS hwcWo\nbo eguaLjnb Ktj ]nItKFnWo eotS eoe.

EuK|Zw 6.17.11 ]uidotb%lom ]lHm C5Incanm.-ecm[n\m bw eo-uf| aecm[n\m bw eo uf| aXx huPngnxXx huPngnx]N]NXw aio-gnw-Mm C-Xw aiognwMm CHy-am. -y am.gn eo-gn eopWo hcnw-ho [ne\mpWo hcnw ho [ne\m?- i-Ww aZo-caw-iWw aZocawI-attatt.-.-AYw:AYw:- -huPngn eo-uf| ahuPngn eouf| aXwXw =H a\untS Ppeo% epcJc]cn?aoI, bwbw = CXm \o \nbo, ecm-[n\mbecm[n\mb =ecm[o o%. \ot bufnKpXw ]nSoIN, ui Cn, gngn Hywyw =uZe\nb\o\%ueo gnem, f-Xw aio-gnfXw aiognmm]N]NHm = \rc5Inco !woecm[Ijnb A w ]nIw tN,eo-eo=eouZ e, ^pWo hcnw-hopWo hcnwho= ]n^jo, A-ttAtt= Cueo,es-esî-Ww aZo-cw Aw-i Ww aZocw AwI=? i\\of2oeo om Deni=w DuP\=w IoXoueo uhnachw Xn

lno \o leoco%. IaXy untS Ppeo%, uXnnw aco% Hetcw tNo epcntc ]nSoIMoCt\ eow oX\n%. Ct u]ngWo \nbo ^ddnZoI;w !So%

2 h Cx aio gw ainw Kw KneZoXuXn [new hcmtteKyw en eo?Hw_*IcmanWw uaLw ]Xm ]NXo, ?wyoJw IucnXpXycmYx. (hnbW) hnbWtt\2oIanbnm aiogt eynJyn\oo

co%Hm. aiogw = ain (\o2w.3.3.) FAYta nm aiogt KeoufgW anboeynJyn\o o co%Hm.


11/52

10


en uhnachw \o l NaI;w Hoboco%. ]uidotb NodngyIncn Cueocaio gtj]nIw tN, acaio gtj C

Xo

te

w aew eo#Xanbo ngywtNom.3AynZwobo C BZn

enWm. Ae fcpc]obnb \ep\cYo 5eow\nboco%. aio gwXuanYWow Kw cuPnYWotw 5XpIjnm. XuanYW=wcuPnYW=w a\ot ceI;anWm.4 BZnem 5]enho IjnbanXn]oXn;tS \nbo AetSXuanab cuPnab a\Itj ]co]I|ano hX|YW2an%. eoeo[ Iajnw h+jnw hZnAXoueKhncfpd\nIbn B%w ]oSo

3]I]oI;tS \na;]ubnKom Nod5?o ItjNoo% ttf do ueZo Ay^w dyanm. DZn: DIbnHwIIIbnHw Pio f|bnHXuInIbnHam. (EIm -7.104.22.)

4 haoK cmZw W ew ]n]bnbn.(EIm -1.29.5.)

tInn a\ot\ eo?Hte]l. ]nuI\, ]uI| \,Iu\ a\n (hnb Wngyw).

ueZo ]co]I| anb an\oIne

m ejtcubtl 5n[n\yw \on

1m. ]eo^a\IjndnNcWw \SKecnWm h\. AhXyenZoItj hio\om xI+oIo\oWtanueZ eo[o. AHu]ntd ]nIna, ]nIfwh Xdnb\na ]nIXbnPo etcYo [ncnjanbo 5ubnKom In.A]nIw = ]nIXbnPooonB;I fjnm. Aeco \o mc XcuWtb 5nY\w InWnw.(EKm.8.2.35.) uZen ]co ]I|anb h\;tS ] ]nXow ,h| bw ]co]I|ta]lIw tN.5

5ubn an ]nuI\ a\hn Ncam (E.7.104.8.).]nI^n\ uZenx (E.8.1b8.15.)bmbw ]nI^n ]nuIieo ]I| 5uiunJi\aeY. bZ|n 5YancmuY^n 5Xybx. ]nI^n]nIx ]co ]I|n\n eY.(hnb W ngyw)

FFtN-W-tatNW taNo-Noo-o%Xm H-co-Xm H cow A-\ehco-dnw A\ehco dn=Ibo-.-..Ibo...hniyey ew PpeoX?a=w anlobun u^ m P\;tS uanbo h|n[p\w A u udn]ou]nbo. ]kb No I;w BNnc;w IndicWt.en=Zoehjo td Ae[o RnblnGIjo ud%anlo. u ^]vucnioXyw AwBZnb=w !lXnbo p. ttIefnc D Sa\nboanlobun \n5;tS uaeodnh=w anlo. u^h|K \oba]canb tInb So%w Iuow eou[banbo. Aew Nod u^ an^w aiX| o t u]co Bcn[ Itc

BIgo%un aee BtSw [

bot]SntX IoS%

. !w_ eyew CS5ntS cW=w XIXou\ntSnw B\o Ieo Zynynh=w Auln]y hwnc=w 5Ncoun u^ncn[ Icnb ttiem u^Befyn]\jnXnbo. Cv \odm Cw ]lb an tanw Dnboo.AXnHdt u^jo Bcn[\ \SKXou\n B;I%Iw cdjo u]nbo 5fu^jo Bcn[o%Xodnbo. PpWo u^;tS DncW5e\ Ao m \S%tow AXm tIoS !H%Xo an^anbo HHo unbo co%. Ct\ Ind5eni o t A5Xo ucn[yanbH?o t]m ]ne%anw etInoco%e w Bghwncot

A\cneInfoI;anb B\oI ttie FtN WtaNoo%XmHco w A\ehcodn=Ibo. ... \ucg ...

(HSw)


12/52

11


ueZ_ueZ_

\uc\ucggncIncI 5XoXo~n]\on]\oIpkoIpko 5eoeo%ueZ_ueZ_ngn]T\ KuegW uIngn]T\ KuegW uIww 5hohopIcopIco%ueZ_ueZ_hnioXy hhnioXy hFh|w Fh|w F ro \oo \ow.w.

thZ_p kmln ykhkzwthZ_p kmlnXykhkzw1919 dnuinlotd Zbn\ ~n1aineoZyndbo X\o%do

D]\ogXm ]T\BnIjo em Xnlnob !cItjASon\to 1936 ueZ_fa F?Xo Xnlnob rw.

D]\ogXm eoNncheh|wD]\ogXm eoNncheh|w]can]canZneot h|neot h|]eW\]eW\

BNncyenWo (HS)

hahawoo ]o f_j]o f_j ~1eW\eW\he\obnenb ~1ot ?eaioaw haeof|nh ow Hom,ASo, Zfo%I AXot hawo Zf\=w, At\ eWo%un AXoteW\ hawou]W ~1 eW\an!.hahawo]o]o h|h|]w]wdwo,Kwo, CHc1w dwanbtb BZom hawo]o~1o ]1m:eocnSm, ~1n,f|c.eocnUm eW\eocnUm eW\dPKot\ ?e ASo,Hom, ~1t eWo%I eocnSm

h|] eW\bn!. ]o~1t !gt\eWooco%.Alocmocm cm[nNcm[nNEho Nho NtcyvtcyvZofxuZofxu[nunu^enKm eoenKm eo#XnXnLueZxueZxenenxx 5nuWnnuWn ,Zbw eof|ahy ]ZmynwZbw eof|ahy ]Zmynw#Yoepuiyg hcmeYoepuiyg hcmeXnXncncnZnn(7uIn]\ogXm 2. 1. 4)

Alo (tZyvudnIw) Cet [n(fochm) B!.cyw Nw Cet

u\ jnm;Zo%I u[n ;w, Hl ueZw Cet en%w, en 5nWw,

eof|w ,Zb=w, #Yoep ]nZ;an!.FtIntn Ce Fn X;tSw AcnZnentWXpbnm.

uZian PpenZnuZio\IotIn1m [n, u\^w XdnbFn Aebe tIn1w Incyw HSH u]ntd, cy, N XdnbAebetIn1Incy tN e\nb hencnZn Cebo \ouetl B!. ]o ~1teocnSm, !g, eoF]l .]Indnco[pw (hw]Zm)dKow (=thvcyw) Cet1]UoanBtWeWo%1m. !g2o h|]anm eWo%Hm2

KeZmKpXbo Kent (=]canZneot) 3eocnSm h| ]w I1m \aco% A\ B h|]w eWo%HInI-

1 [pLuX dKpL]tUyv (b.31-32)2 EuK|Zw 10.90 b ueZw 313 hcmuen]\oguZn Knuen uZnKm[n

uKn]nd\\x ]ncmuYn eex[pcmun2n Km[w KpXnXw aiXm

F KpXnaninZyw 5hoanWun -KpX D]\ogXm hncantWnWoXot

AQw.[p#t\ ~1anobnmeynh No^pIco%Hm. ~1oteocnUm ]anm DX u^nIw


13/52

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enencmbuancmbuanlocm eocm eWx ffnxWx ffnx5Pn]XoPn]Xo|w|w 5]oXn ai]oXn aiLL \uan\uan\au\auhihi#X|xX|x \Lubnubn]o \uan \au]o \uan \au\ax\axcnZYnZY #~XuXu\uan\uanuXuXhcmeX Ge hcme A\hcmeX Ge hcme A\epcynaoXeoepcynaoXeo?a|am hcmew|am hcmewhanuhanu+n]oXuXnn]oXuXnhohcmexhohcmex4

EuK|Zotd (10.90) !g2w ?e eocnSm !geW\bn!.

~1neot eW\neot eW\5#Xobo PKXm cN\nbounwDn!un, t]n\ue d

PKXm DXm]an!o. BZyw HKwo Dn!AXnmdPKot IncWw AYen _pPw. Kwom ueZnZobnb rjo Pdw(=B]hm) AYen hw Fnhw. EuK|Zotd ALagW 2o AdbSo% htaw BoXotb eWo%. 5jbw(cn o)Ikom Dn!Kwo CXnm.

#Yoep Xdnbe Dn!wm #Yoeobotd hw DnIboun.5AXo\n BZoanebotd hw \naloISd. 5XzX 5#XotS Kanb]anm. hwu]ntdEt=w GI]=antWInWon\nm hta]l Hm. Knebo5#Xo ~1fcpcan!. fcpc2anb ~1w Xtbnm ~1n. ~1n,]cua~o, iocWyK, ttXPhm,5nW,^nZn Ftnw ~1neot\ eyeiconc1m.

Iuaobw,nu\obw, a\hm,

4 KpXn 11. 39-405 ALacmgW2w (EuK|Zw 10.190.1-3)

5nYaoI wo eoeco%. InI -ueZ_, hyw Alouin^=w (1949)ueZ_, EuK|Z 5uefoI (1988) u]Pm.247... Sou\n%I.5jbw IkomhKw HSunkt AebnIbn

eneo\n XnUoXanbm unooco%Acpw AYen ueynataeynJynXanm.

eo, 5nW Ce \tSdfcpco Iaw tNXow, AloXow, Ppe\o f2oIjnm.dfcpcw CebotS PpeoX=w

Pnr

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. f2

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AXot\ anbn Ato5#

Xo F

]l. deyw CXnm. Fnw CXot Incyan!. deyo \oloco% dX|ot AcnZn, CXo\n cNotd=wK=anb PKot AcnZn Xtbn!. AXo\n d5#Xow X\o%odotIn1m AXot aioa5Infoo%. d5#XoubntSnm B AcnZneot\ f|ct\]l. anbtb 5#Xotbw anbotb[anbnf_jt]auif|ct\w rio tInWw.7

6 ~1uZen\nw 5Yax ham_e eof|hyIcmXn e\hy uKnn. -7Iw. 1-11

iocWyKcm 2w (EuK|Zw 10. 121)iocWyKcmx haecmXXnur XhyPnXx ]coucIBhoXm F HSo5Pn]uX \ X|uZXn\yu\yneof|nPnXn\o]coXn_eF

Aehn\o% 10 E%I ~1neot\hw_oebnm. 5Pn]Xo =~1n.7 uf|Xnf|Xucn]\ogXm 4-10


14/52

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f|c Co, Rn Au\Ianbopcntam. Aun Ae X]hmHSo. X]hm A~oXo ]otAe CtXnwwo. CHmwo

Xo ]ot Ae CXo 5uefo

.5uefoXo ]ot Ae hKw[=ey2anbtXnw]XyKw [=ey2anHw]\odb\ [=A\yn[nc]=wA\odb [A\n[nc]=w eon\ [=uNX\]=w Aeon\ [=AuNX\]=w hXy=w AhXy=w [=\tS Cob%hXytaw AhXy taw uXne]CtXnw hXyw [=f|c]B p.DtXnw hXyta]lbt .8

dwotS A[o~nXnenbo tIn1m eocnSm F]lbt~1w XtbnKwotS A[o~nXnenbotIn1m ~1nte]lbtHm. AHu]ntdKothP\o m 5#XotS A[o~nXnenboHtIn1m B ~1w Xtf|ct\]lbt .

f_j]tanw, eywobnbnwhawobnbnw, Hu]ntd _niy]tanw fcpc=w, ~1w fcpc[ncobnb BZn=antW ttfdoboeWo%t ocoWw. \nwf|ct\]l un ~1t5#XotS A[o~nXn te \odbo,eWow 5#Xo ~1ot fcpcantW AQo 5Zfooanm tNHm. ]o, 5#Xo]obnb fcpcunuNm Hnb\odbo, f| ct\ eWobnmtNHm, AXo\n uf|Xnf|c D]\ogo(4 -10)

8 uhnfInabX. _* hynPnububXoh Xu]nfX]yX h X]|n CZw hcme

aPX. bZoZwIoXXm -w|n XuZen5neofXm XZ 5eofy h XyneXm\o2w Nn\o2w N. \odb\w

Nn\odb\w N. eon\w Nneon\w

N hXyw NnXw N hXyaeXm bZoZwIo. XXm hXyaoYyn NuX-ttXcpubn]\ogXm eo 2. 60

anbnwanbnw H5#XowXoweoZyneoZynnbo\wnbo\w Hauif|camauif|cam XhynebeXhynebe ttXttXeyneynwwhcmeaoZw PKXmhcmeaoZw PKXmanbn 5#XobntWlo. anbnf_j\nb (anbnanbm Houoco%)anbom ainf|c\ntWloFwanbo 5Jyn]o. anbo FXo\Qw anbnfcpcobnb uZiotbnm.AXnm f|ch|]w.f_jf_j]];tS ]ctS ]ccuZwcuZwHf_j ]o 5Info% aioa an^ua B f_j]w eWo

%oSKm \oufo%>. cyanbm_to eWo% f_j ]ocyanbo uNoco% \odbo nho% ~1aioabnmeWo%Hm. AHu]ntd en=anbouNoco% Aebo 5Info% aioabnm enf_joeWyw.f_j]o _niyeyun uNm eWo%Ibnm ]Xo=m. Ino]?

o CtIn1m ttI t]nobnCtIn1ttI t]no Fu ]lbnc>. Xoj t\o eocdm t]nobnt\tIn eocm teFu ]lbnc>; Im t]nobHm CtInunt\tInun Aun. Co eyn]ooco% Xpw, t\o 5uefooco% Aloanm t]notXXnWun enew. udnieofowanbAlobnm bYnQo It]noHm.zXeofowanb Xpbneoct]noHm. Fow _niy]ZnYanbCw t\anm AloeofowanbC ow t\w ]Icw AeIjo eyeincyanbo eHm, -Alob. IuTn]\ogo (2.5.12)

GuInefphcmeGuInefphcmeXnXncncnZnnGIw _GIw _[nbx IucnXo[nbx IucnXo[(GIw ]w) H ]o 5#Xotb ]d ]d ]o tejotKhencynaobnb f|c (=efp)


15/52

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GI\nm.]AXo\ndnm Alo, enXdnbu]co (f_j]o) f|ct\co%H.m 9AH tIn1m f_j]w Au\Ianm. AYet !

Af|oIujn]l

.C

h|anbI(5#XoI) tIn1m 5Xo]anb Au\Iw ]jnboXp10AtXo\nbnm? \%Inen\nbntWEgo]l1m. uetl uetl cN\IjntWudnIw InWt FI Xobnm ]d];tS 5Xo ]jnbHm. 11DcWo C eof|ncynaobnm. GI\nb B eof|nZn=m Xtfcpc (5#Xo]) tIn1mAhwJyw 5Xo]jo \% 5XytFnm hncw. GI\nb]canZn=m 5#XobotS Au\Iw ]o (f_j]o =]w, ]w5Xo]anbo) InWt. 5Xo] (f_jh|]) ]ccweoojnbo eWo InXo\

9 IuTn]\ogXm 2.5.9-10 InI.10 EuK|Zw. 6. 47-1811

ZynYcmeuWnff|oynenN. XuZ

-Xgox ]fyuenNXm. ]w

]w 5Xou]n _e -XZhy ]w5Xo -N Wnb. Cunanbnox

!] buX.(anbno ;F_*eN\w[o%I. N Wnb =

Inenueo)-giZncWyIw 2.5.19.25 \o 2w 7-10

Qw B GIt f|cynZo aioa eoojnbXo\n f_jeW\bow]cc eouZnboco%tanm. eouZo AuZw eouZo AuZwCtXnw eW\tS 5Incw anânm. BtcbnuWn eWo%Hm AeFn AeIjow GI Xtbn!. Ae ]c~1=w, ]canZn=w, f|cw, ~1n=w eocnw,CnZouZeXI ;an!. ain nKynZm uZeXnain nKynZm uZeXnbn GI Bbn GI BZn_n_[n[nbuXGIhynbuXGIhynZu\nu\nu\y uZenxu\y uZenx 5XyMmKn\oeXyMmKn\oeo=]canZneot f|cyw eXnm.

AXo\n B GI\nb BZn eot\AXot\Xo%wu]ntdXo%-eWo%. aeuZeXItjnw AetAwKu]ntdbn!.f_jeW\f_jeW\tS ai|wtS ai|w eof|o\IKm ]com FnboSKw \om 5Info% B Zoeyf2oh|woXow 5?ow P|doo%Xnbo \nw Aeo%. ucn

]ZnQow \oloco% Zoeyf2otb B ]ZnQjo \o5Info% aioabnbo eWowAt\ eywobo \ohawoboud%B Zoey f2otb eyn]oo

(HSw)

FtFtoow 5-ubnP-\w...ubnP\w...C t anlo b ]coXxoXo bo ttietS BtI t]nHh|nb u^tInm vXo I5ubnP \ do%ta\oW bon \o?o bo . B[ynZoIDXo AeotS 5XpouHao. B;Im Iblo Bcn[ontantXu^tj aX]canb Incy%u]n w D]ubnKo%en ioeo\m A[oIncao. u cWn[oIncoI;tS AenZw SntX u^]cohcw F^w u[bcanb Incy % So D ]ubnKo%en ]nSo. hn DS aboXnIt,Icn \obo%XnIt, C ncyo eo Xyj. tteb2o Ianb 5ubnP\antX Hh ita \o dbo u^ncn[Im AoX|aotXnW unC XoYw. B[ynZoI DXo, uIdew hYuWn]nh\bow Ip\ndn]owan^w HHoun!. ueZuan D ]\o gun Hw uô t ]co[obo t]o. Cv \od ane en Ikon anûa u^wtInm C\o ua ioaXo\m

Ftow 5ubnP\w do%I=. ... \ucg ...


16/52

15


a\pkarXna\pkvarXnIadn\ucIadn\ucggAXngyw (HS)

A[ynbw 1A[ynbw 1wwoXm]o

Xm]ow [uanXm]ow [uanXm]owueZw heueZw hen\abwn\abw126. -bx I126. bx ILo-Xm Ihy-No-Xm [-cmuan aoXm Ihy NoXm [cmuan a\n\n]co-Ipcmo-Xx. hcmuen]coIpcmoXx. hcmueno-io-uXnoiouXn

ueuZ-hcmeueuZ hcmen\aubn -io hx.. 2.7n\aubn io hx.. 2.7-A-Yw:A Yw:- bx Ibx ILo-Xm Ihy-No-Xm [-cmaxoXm Ihy NoXm [cmax =BtStbow GtXow [ cmaw, aa\n ]co-Ipcmo-Xx\n ]coIpcmoXx = a]l o1m, hhhcmehcme = AtXnw, ueZ A-o-io-XwueZ A oioXw = ueZo ]l oXnm, io hxio hx = BueZn\w, hcmehcmen\abxn\abx = han\nw 2am.-A-AXa\\w.Xa\\w.126-nw u^nIw Xntkl IncWjn 5 o anm.1. ttf-dpK-X B[ncw.1. ttfdpKX B[ncw.aXo AXot d h|]oH !Iuan fnuan A. aXotS 5eN\ttf do AXot avdoI]o 5eN\anbo t hoanm. 5X u^nIjo XInd?ob5ubnKooco% Hm Xt fnanubn

ranubn KWo oco%FXo tXjoenm, avdoI cN\b Fww. 5eN\ u?nUpIcWom ufgw 5fwhnZI u^nIw cNomounm. AHtIn1m 5X u^nIw 5 oanm. C Xot eoX]T\w.1.58-59 u^nI;tS ttfdpKXB[ncwF fogI hw Jy 1 tIno 1m.2.126-nw u^nIo a\n ]coIpoXw F 5ubnKw ey2an%Hm, u^nIw anucn cNo tXnm.

At\ u\n%un?w u^nIw5 ow Xt.2. h-eo-ucn[w.2. h eoucn[w.1. u^nIw cmen]c5hw K(h)eoanm. [at%low, [ao tdunXot\%low, dWt%low, ?anKXanbo ]le Xo\oSbo u^nIom ?awKw eob Xo\n heoucn[w F uZngn 5X u^nIw 5 o anm.

(2) 126-nw u^nIo a"BtcnwFtnw [ata]luen" F

5neo In.Fn AHetcBw [at%lom Hw ]lo.Fn [atjw !lom ]l Xoufguan, Ato [at%lo m]lXoun ueWanbo 5X 5ne\. c1m hjow]cnaf ubnKyw u]nan u^nIanWoHm. [aeoNo\w 1.144-nw u^nIo ecm-W-[cm-ano-u_n[-Xecm W[cm anou_n[X F]l Xoufgw u^nIw 2

.1 X Bcw o%IbnWm. AXonWp XInd5ubn

Kw. AtXncow hnXanbn hwfbudftau\y u^nIw5 oanm.

-BBZnnd [ad [ar-i-Ww.iWw.127. hcmew127. hcmew Hhaueuy-Zw \o-Jo-dwhaueuyZw \oJodwn\Nn\NE-gn.gn.\Xo-Xo5nanWy-uXnnanWyuXneo-Z|n\mh|-[-cmua \o-eo-uf-X tte..eo Z|n\mh| [cmua \oeoufX tte..2.8 (64) 2.8 (64)-AYwAYw:-:- eo-Z|neoZ|n = eoZ|n\nb agy,


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16


C-Zw hcmewCZw hcmew H\o-Jo-dw hauey\oJodw hauey ==hW fnw, ueZw, hZm!gnNncw,Ce Xt BZneom AeotaeoNncom 1.125 eBooco%n\n\NNE-gngn =n\w u\^ano,\XoXo5nanWy-XxnanWy Xx =\Xo 5nanWy ano, h|-h|[-cmua tte \o-ueuf-Xm[cmua tte \oueufXm = h|w BZnd [aw tXct%I. (hXynY5Infw).

-\XoXoXo uXo u5nn2[an[an~n\^dw.n\^dw.128.128. \Xo-XoXz-Zo-Xw [-cmaaXzZoXw [cmaaXo-Xo~\mio\mioan\ex. C-i IpcmXo-aenuan\ex. Ci IpcmXoaenu+nXo -nXouu5Xy NnXy Nnawaw J-am.. 2.9 (65.)Jam.. 2.9 (65.)-AYw. io-AYw. io = FtIntn,an\ex =an\ex = GtXna gy,\XoXoXoXoD-Zo-XamD ZoXam = ueuZn2[a=w, ueZndanboXobo ]loco%,[-cmaam A-[cmaam AXo-Xo~\m\m = [cman~n\w tNe,C-i IpcmXow N uCi IpcmXow N u5-Xy A-Xy Aawaw JwJw = CiudnIo Ipow,]cudnIo huenaJ=w,A-enuAenu+nXonXo = 5n]o%. (hXynY5Infw) -\-XoXoXo ]co-NbwXo ]coNbw129. -129. \Xo-XoueuZn eo-uueuZn eouubnubn[-cmafn[cmafnww HttetteXo. uXXo. uXhcmencmuY-g|-apanw-uh XnynwhcmencmuY g| apanwuh Xnynw[-cmuan io \o-cm_v.. 2.10. (66)[cmuan io \o cm_v.. 2.10. (66)-AYwAYw:-:-\XoxXox HueZx eo-uueZx eoubxbx =\Xo ueZantWloI. SntX, [a[a-fnfnww Httette XoxXox = [afntj\XotblobWw. uXuX= (\XoXofn), hcmencmuY-hcmencmuYi= haIncyjow, FnndKw, A-apanw-uhyAapanwuhy =!XoX. AXnb Xm AXo td

5Xo]nZy eogb A \nefy Xoueo J7\w tNHm. (eofZanb ]T\w 130-nw u^nIo InWnw.)ioio = FtIntn, XnynamXnynam = Bc1

5

Inco

fnjo \o

m,[cm-ax[cmax = [aw, \o-cm_v\ocm_v = D+an !.-A-AXa\\w.Xa\\w.-ueZ-taueZtaww\Xo-tb-Xotbw Fw Fo-om?m? uNnZyom aigo Z bn\Dcw tIno1m.uNnZyw: ueZw,\Xo Fot\ c1u]cm EuK|ZnZohw ioXIm Ft\Dnbo?

D cw: AY uZw tInm Dnbo.Ft\tb n1. eo-ZmeoZm [nHn\n\nYIanWm.2. eo-Zmeo Zm [nH hhnY I(D-aDa)anWm.3. eo-ZmeoZm[n HFn dnwdnw FYw.4. eo-ZmeoZm Fn eo-NncweoNncw (No-No) FYw. \ndm [nHjo \ow IcWw,A[oIcW IncIo [-Rm[Rm 5Xy bweun ueZ-ueZ fpw hoo%.(i-didLF ]nWo\pb^n IcWn[oIcWeo 2oIjo [-Rm[Rm 5Xy bw uNn ueZwueZw F ]Zw do%w.)-\[n Heom[eWweWw FYw. IcW IncIo2oo 5Xy bw uNn\XoXo F ]Zw \oan!w. eo-Z-eoZooFn A-lo-Alo-Fm AYtanw.Fn agyw GXm hXy-eo-ZyhXyeoZy A [yb\w tNn eo Z|nnwJ=w fnow Ioecn!uan, hXynhXy\oWb

o 5ncn!uan B ]caanb eo ZybnWm ueZw. AHtInnWm EIm hwioXIm ueZta u]cm doXm. AHu]ntdwotS Bcw w X CXx]cyw ~1nZoI X \

BcnWm A-eXcoBcnWm AeXco%I?I? :-D dK\om Cndu% 5bnWanWmAeXcWw. A un HdKnbotw atndu% anlo bH\oaow, CnXooSKeuNFanWm AeXncw tInm hoo%Xm. YWw f|cm uNX, IncWw f|c heeyn]obnWm, heeyn]I

he^m. CnXodw F h+w ]can_anWm. No thaoImaX;uSXnWm ncXpba.


18/52

17


etc GXo \onuWn hXyeo Zytb[eoeXm AXom\Xo tbm u]cnbo. (EuK|ZnZongyaoI)

Om, aw Foe c1w GInY

enNobnWm. Ae hwioXn nKotu]cnm. AHu]ntd \o Kaw,\Xo u]I;w ueZ \naanm. (EuK|ZnZongyaoI) -\XoXoXo-ItjXoItjA-]an\o-A]an\o%-e \ne \no-I.o I.130. ubn A-eau\y-X uX130. ubn Aeau\yX uX ud ui-ud uiHfnfnnn[-bnZm Z|o-Px. h hnbnZm Z|oPx. h hn-o-cmocm _io-_iolnucyn \nnucyn \no-uIn ueZ-\o-Ix.ouIn ueZ\oIx.

2. 11. -(67) 2. 11. (67)-AYw:AYw:-b Z|o-Pxb Z|oPx = GtXow agy, uXuX udud = ueZ=w ueZnd Br;w, ui-uiHfnfnnn[bnXmbnXm = Xfno t hinbn, A-ea\y-uXAea\yuX= A]an\on, hh = Abntj, hnhn-oxox_io-_iolncyxncyx = u[~n Aetc _iolcotInWw. Ftn ueZ-\o-ueZ \oIxIx = ueZo t\ \oo%e Bcnbn

w Ae, \n\no-IxoIx = \noIcnm.Xfnt B[bo m ueZtw[afntw A ]an\o%e,\oo%e, BXtbnbnw, u[~!gn Aetc _iolco%XnWm ubnKyw. IncWw ueZ \oIcnbAe \noIcnm (Zbndxrw,ueZeoJ7\w). ueZtw, ueZnd B!gntS Bg rtjw, fnrtjw \oo%\noItc, PnXobo \ow, hio \ow, uZfK\ou]nw SoIjbWw. (hXynY5Infw)-A-AXa\\wXa\\w-X f-X fpeo-ueN\w.eo ueN\w.u^nIw 129-130 a, ueZ, ueZuen, AHu]ntd ueZ[aw PpeoX@Xanob Egpf|cncn 5WpXjnb [afn Cetb Xfn;]ubnKom A]an\otX]l. Xot u]]lm ueZ

t A]an\o%Xm ubnKyXbtnm Auiot enZw. Xo%eDNoXanb hono]Icw !Xjnm Dbo%Hm. 5anW D]

ubnKom a

enZw wan%H

m[ubanm.1. A-eau\y-XAeau\yX F ?obn]anm a Aeo tS 5ubnKoo co%Hm. AXotAYw Xfnot u]co !X tIn1m ueZ t A]an\o tXnm.2. Nod Incy Xo]cobnbhXy jnm. F5Inctan f|c

cNoXanbwobotd 5jbnea

gy eo%m A5XIy anm. A XnbXm5#XotS eo#Xo agyeo%m A oKay a.(1.5) CHu]ntd f|c 5Zanb ueZn\w, A Noy=w A5uab=w AXIy=anm. IncWw agyeo%m W anbo A Xot\ 5n]o%en hn[y a. (1.3,21,23) aA Xot\Wanbo Xndanw 2ohwKXanw AwKpIco%. ueZn\t%lom Xou BefyuaC .]ot Btcow Xo%Iubn,J7o%Iubn tNn AHm !XwXttbI XWw.3. aA \y fneo gb jo Xt [a\oLbom 5anWanboAwKpIco%1m. fn Xt EgoX|]odnm IoHm.Xo%bn BcnbocoWw Fw\oLbo o1m. X|n\obnb fn\nm Xw \SKXoubnKy. Anec. aeot Ao5nbw,Xw [at Alom 5n]o%Xow, [aot bYnYn\wdo%Xow BIWw FnWm. XoubnKy Bcnbo coWtawa 5anW hioXw ey2an%.1.1. 5-Xy- w NnXy w Nnan\w N fnan\w N fnwwN eo-eo-[nK-aam.N eoeo[nKaam. ^bwbw eo-Zo-XweoZoXwIncyw [-cmaIncyw [ cmaI-o-apo ap;Xn.. 12.105.Xn.. 12.105.


19/52

18


2. Bcm-gw [-cmuan]uZ-fw N ueZ2. Bcm gw [ cmuan]uZfw N ueZ -fnfneo-ucn[o-\n. -b-eoucn[o\n. buIcmWnuIcmWn hw-[-u hx [-cmaw ueZ u\Xcx..hw[u hx [ cmaw ueZ u\Xcx.. 12.106. 12.106.3. -tt3. ttêo-uZyn ui-eo uZyn uiHIIuIncmuIncm -]co-gZm hyn]co gZm hynfnecn.. 12.111.fnecn.. 12.111.4. \o2fno Xt EgotS ]o dnm eWo oco%Hm.A t\bnm ueZanY \oWbwtNoHm. aeot aXahcomX]h|oIjne, Egoancne,A+eo Z|nn Cecnw XoubnKyc.

"A-]oA]o\Xo-uXnXouXn]o XcmIXx, \]o XcmIXx, \ H #Y-uYu2|-\ a|\ an \o-cmen \ocme2-eynx,eynx,5IcW-fx GeIcW fx Ge H\o-cme\o cme2 -eyn,eyn,\uiy-\uiyi5-Xy- aXy aey-y

ugcX]uhn en. ]ucnecy-eo-ugcX]uhn en. ]ucnecyeoHJ-JueZo-ueZoJi -ubneo-ZyxubneoZyx5f-uhyn -eXofuhyn eXoC-Xz-C Xz2ww ccnXm.nXm.-aa gyn en EgpgrXmgyn en EgpgrXm?nanafueZn\ueZn\e\m, uIn \ Ego-cme\m, uIn \ Egocm-eo-gy-XpXo?eogyXpXo? -uXy GXw XcmIuXy GXw XcmI gpwgpw5nb-nbL-\m a\m ancmYncmYNo-Non{-i -a{-jmi-am.n{i a{ jmiam.

(]co foww .11. 13.) 5anWw Ahcom ubnKyXbon ey2oI fnXomAubnKycnWm. eofogyn ueZ=w ueZndeogb=w \oowubnKyXboneanbo Xo%Xm ueZttA]an\o dn!w. (HSw)

5InfontXInfontX 5InfoInfo%e...e...Au\Iw uZ eXItj Bcn[o%e Hnucn uZ eXm 5uXyIw 5uXy Iw f2o I\oBboom. Hnucn uZeXubw huFf|ct 5Xo\o[obnbo KWo%.H D ZnicWw ]lbnw. cnPy o t cWn[o ] cn{]XobnWm. atn cW[oIncoI;w, tth\yn[o ]nw Auiot 5Xo\o[o I anânWm. hen[oInco%ueo 5eo% eo o ey2oIjnWm Ae. CHu]ntd Cvf| ct\w C XcuZentcw 5Xo\o[o hZnub\ epo n 5Ya wn tteIdytanaotuXnntaow, ?uaW AXm I ttegayjoudm \bo%w. GuIf|cenZoan â, GHXco Cvf|cenZow I 5i cw \!Xnbo]coWao% t]nnnWoXm. BoIy enZw, ASon\looXm eof|otw eof|eo[nXneotw GIXbo dnWm Hnucno tw A[y]Zeow A [yntS A[yn\=w hou\n%Xo\m HZnicWw Fnw. Ftfcpcw. Rn\nWXot A [o]. B[o]Xyo\m eoeo[ 5e\;tSuau\nw FnWYw. Rn In, uI%, o%, ]l. CeotSbYn?aw Rn wn=w, u[nXn=w, un2n=w, e2n=anWm. Fn, InG, uI\o, Ww, ngWw Foem 5uXyIw 5uXy Iw A[o][oI;w e!w, Dtw,Rn A Xottb nw ua[neobntWw C Xo\Yao . IBnZnem, tNeobnZnem,eblnZnem, Poi|nZnem Fot\ eoeo [nZtj ho n HSobnejtc eo Noânboco%w. Ft IBm tNeoubnSm ]o Wotbun aun BdncoIngbo ]lbntantX, bYnYo At\ eHw hweou]nbndtIY Fn=w. BudnNo%IbnNoXw! Aun ueZjo H utl uZentco5neoouXn? Fm Noo%w. HIncyw wanWm. uZe5Jntcubn,!ottZetjubn A etS \od\o ot\o ubn ueZ bntXnw ]luXbo . uZehw H co SKw ttZ eoIX|t u_n[oo% Ha. H, eFan ânWoXo t AYw. 5Info%tX AYw No dboSm uZynXoo%XnboInWnw. ... \ucg ...


20/52

19


sshZnIbPvRfpsS ùXnI{]knsshZnIbPvRfpsS ùXnI{]kn]o.tI. Pb

Iaapanwhnhap (HS)

fXwuen Awu_ [nan\o hifXwuen Awu_ [nan\o hiXuenXuenix A[nfXix A[nfX ?uXnuXnbaoaw ua AKZwbaoaw ua AKZw #XX (b(b.-12.76).12.76)

ui Awu_ Au\IXcoui Awu_! Au\IXco j\o\m\o\m cIWo\mIWo\mn\an\n\an\Dm. \p Ft bDm. \p Ft boudm emoudm emhhFucucw BucnKyenw BucnKyenncnncn%IGguXGguX nKx hih|nKx hih|nwnw_oIbnXw_oIbnXw gh|gh|CXm \otCXm \ot nKanWm. AXot\ AwnKanWm. AXot\ Aw_oI_oItS huinZcoanucntSnw uinaotS huinZcoanucntSnw uinao%I. Cv eI. Cv eB\ Aw_\ Aw_tS huinZtS huinZcobnb Aw_oIcobnb Aw_oIuSXnWm. CXo\muSXnWm. CXo\m lualuahuinZcoantchuinZcoantc%lolo5Xo]nZoXo]nZo% a a;w ueZjow ueZjom.m.

5nWnbnWnbh|ninh|nin]n\nb h|ni]n\nb h|nieyn\nb h|nin Awu_, Aw_oeyn\nb h|nin Awu_, Aw_ouIuI_ndouI \nan\bXo I_ndouI \nan\bXo IL\.\.ui Awu_, Aw_ouI, Aw_ndouIui Awu_, Aw_ouI, Aw_ndouI 5nWw A]n\w A]n\w eyn\w eyn\w ueo \ow ueo \otj uinaotj uinao%. ]. ]5nW\nbnW\nb 5nWnW, A]n\, han\, eyn\, DZn\, A]n\, han\, eyn\, DZn\Foem aFoem agyt BucnKyt bagyt BucnKyt bao \od\oo \od\oKXoXo 5[n\ ][n\ ]m. enm. ent]nt]nHue fpXanbue fpXanbHw Dw DanbanbHatoatoww ]hwubnKn D]hwubnKn DananHw PdhwubnKn Xw PdhwubnKn XnnHananw. udnIm cucw. udnIm cuc15netjnetjD>. AXm. AXm w Xw XanWm Ae enanWm Ae eneoeou\ntSnw Ncom A[oI _denu\ntSnw Ncom A[oI _denncnncn%%.. SoSow Xw Xoonn eyXobn eyXobn\w\w ôuZngjnb enXw, ]ow, I^wouZngjnb enXw, ]ow, I^wFoeIjoFoeIjo?aeyXynhw eaeyXynhw eo ao a

gyt fncpcoIanb Aegyt fncpcoIanb AeIjo anIjo annn%w. AXo\n BucnKyw. AXo\n BucnKy5ZanbZanbPpeoXw InwoPpeoXw InwotInm Aw_, Aw_otInm Aw_, Aw_oI, Aw_ndoI Fp Hvg[oItj ]I, Aw_ndoI Fp Hvg[oItj ]5nWnWueo uinanueo uinanlobo bPoobo bPo%. CuX Bfbt. CuX Bfbt 5_dan_dan%XnXnWm ueZjotdWm ueZjotd 5hohoanbanb XzXzbbaw.w.Xyw_Iw bPnauiXyw_Iw bPnaui Kowow wooecm[\w Dcmenecm[\w DcmenIaoe _Iaoe _\nXm\nXm

uXyncmuXyncm pbanpbanXnXm.XnXm.Kww wo Foetb eo Foetb eoooo%m Aw_oIantc Rn uinaom Aw_oIantc Rn uinao%..AHtInmtInm XzXzxJo \om ]xJo \om ]?K]I|anb ]kw A\nbnuh\ _]I|anb ]kw A\nbnuh\ _\o\o\om eo\om eo2ananHu]ntdu]ntd 2\nbopct. Fn uanne\nbopct. Fn uannebobo \ott eo \ott eoeoeoauX FuX F5nnY\bnWoXm. CeotS Aw_nw_o\bnWoXm. CeotS Aw_nw_oInw_ndoIantc ucnK\nfoInw_ndoIantc ucnK\nfow Ppew PpehwcWohwcWowueo uinaonwueo uinaon\ou\oufoocofooco%tem Cv atem Cv awwtejoentejoen%m. CtXnw am. CtXnw agy\nagy\naj aj agyt Ppe congyt Ppe conu]n Hvg[oIjntWu]n Hvg[oIjntWn\anWmn\anWm]d]d%w CntX u]nbXm. ucnKw CntX u]nbXm. ucnKrcnb acnb agytc Bgytc BI]ôbotdoobotdo%eni\o\meni\o\m BwBwedhmdhmFnWm ]

FnWm ]lI. Ppe cn Hvg[obnbI. Ppe cn Hvg[obnb Aw_nAw_ndoIdoIanbo Cv u]coanbo Cv u]co hnayw hnaywXoIXoIw bnw bnLoIw anoIw anânInw.anInw.bjo Hvg[jo Hvg[ uinaouinao%I eko ]d ]Ieyn[oII eko ]d ]Ieyn[oI%w ]coinw ]coin


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2w, Om, uPynXogw Foe \o_anw ]TouXnm. ueZenWoI enbon an^w u]ncn. h|c]nTnedo Ijo \oufot DncWeo [oIujntS tNn;Iw ueWw. Henotd ucn Acow h|c?a1m. h|cuZw en AYuZwe.Huc enom h| cu Zw tIn1m eoeo[AY Dn=. C Xo\oXt

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?o P \o%Xow Bbocw tIn% m \o2Inc\nb bn

aigo F?Xo bHm tXoncWn\o]Wo Hhinbo Bbo co%w."BZo a Egoan ueZnYw u\coIo. Ae ueZnYw u\coInWn

etc ancmYw ajotS D]uZfoe. D]uZfw eko%m anYw rio%en Ikobnenbo \oL1=w~n1W ;w ueZnwK;w r]o \oaoXanbo." bnaigotSCven%Ijo \ow hwKXotSKvcew \m rion ]ew.Cvf|c\o \om u\co[eoHtIn1m ueZenWoItj -\XoXo Fnm]lbncm. ueZenWoI[eoe%mAetS "Cvf| c\n Dufo tAY=w"Cvf| cnrin a\odn%en hn[o o. Ce ]ccbnbo ueZenWoI;tS AYw D]uZfotIn% hweo [n\=w D nobo. Aot\ !ulndw Cvf|c\n Dufot AYunSo ueZw]To%Iw Cv ]T\ahcom nc

Xpb Ppeo%Iw tNH eBKw ncXonbo. !ul koun ueZ]T\ot AXoIT\anbttegayw \o ao w 5X ]T\oAdwne=w AdhXw eSo. ueZwtNn;en an^w ]To n aXotbwf|c A Xot AcmYw h|buae a\odno Ario%tajj Bf|nhenZ Dnbo. At\ ueZnYw

h|+w a\odnob lotteZyntcunjj ueZ]7o Xn Beoeo.


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Ind?uaW !cuWXoinhjotdBJyn\;w I+oXjnb D]nJyn\;w o%km ueZnYw eoco HSo. Heo ueZ ujn !cnuW Xoinh

ujn GXnWm BZyw Dnb tX

mhwfbo eo[w ]co Xn]Icanb\odbo tdou.

]nwno P\o ueoSan[e C\obnw ueZamAcmYw ]lbtXetc At ueZ]7oXoucnXnuIW yYo.ueZot \nZw ]o k. XZ|ncn ueZjotSn]oXanb Bg[aotXnj=w ]ok. A uXntS hn[ncWntc gWw tN heB]vucnioXyw tInSo!oen. aobo tdcFn\um h|ano b CeA ecot+Sn aencXpb tc Acnucuntd IXo. At\ tXocot H!Xob ioaXw hw PnXanbo.

PnXouZ=w uZeXnuZ=nbo.PnXotS u]co agy ]ccw"wobo t]nw uZngun"cnbo.uZeXI;tS u]co ]co]ne\anb

ioaXo ttee, fnu2b,ttfe, KnW]Xy Fot\]ccw Idioc2tnco onob D]aXnbo. eouZfoI%miotj XI%en aeeHw ueWuan... oXo eoufgtj AXo Ppeom C^tbow io ncXonbXm HcWXw Xtbnm. ~1eoZy%u\co JxIcanb ]coWn

at !lom ainIeo !anc\nfnC t\ ]nSo.Ftntte#Xw ~1eouZy

\ootdnWon tte]cpXyw\oW bw \ouun ]ncodu[nKXoeoBe KwKnbo..

... an... anJan\m ]o-an\m ]oJ-an\nNncy-en\man\nNncyen\m ugn ueZ ...ugn ueZ ...CHf X]Y~n1Wo H enIy an!. enew ]lIbntWo,

anXnem, ]oXnem, BNncy Fp m Danyn]Intc do He anûaAlo=e\n. [nao Iw ]Toeanb anXn]o Xn;e\nWm nKyen!B !danWm [\yw. am Fûnjw D]uZf=w D]Inc=w anXneo\om do%uan Aûnjw anco \ow do%Ibo . Am h|hn\ujnSm Dn! enedyw atncn%w Dn=X. t] a;tS io XtCo%Hu]ntd atncn Co%Iao. AXo\ndnWm anJan 5fw[aX+canb anXn=e F]l oco%Xm. Kn[n\w XmeoZynynhw IkoHetc h| hn\ m hvfpdyw D ]uZ fo% AbnWm ]ca[\y. Kn[n\o \m w Kn[n\IndKw AXouf g=w

anXn]o Xn

n aZyw Xdnb anZI]ZnYujw =w K

eweof2otb \foo%eanb Binc]ZnYujw ePom han[n\w,BucnKyw, _dw, eo, ]cn?aw, hvfpdyw, Foebn hyXtb Dn%t\m, ]n, acn Xdnb ]ZnYtj fpdo%XnWm G=w DNo Xw.A5Incw tNXnbn A etS epcycPI uZngcio X;w AXzaYWW=an!w. cnuPnZf\ot Anw Zo ehw X ]Xo\nlnw ZoehwetcbnWm Kn[n\o eo [ooco% Indw. Aebo BZyt \n\nePyjnWm. ufg ]1Zo ehjo ]Xot\nnatw ]Xonatw Zo eh Hko tI _no ]Kcn oIjo Kn[n\w tNXmDaw. CXnWm BueZnNncyntS D]uZfw.... an... anJan\m ]o-an\m ]oJ-an\nNncy-en\man\nNncyen\m ugn ueZ ...ugn ueZ ...

(HSw)


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o. Ft\ DnIn\nWm? Cv \olw~1ZanWun. ~1ot ]=wch=w \ol=w GIanWm. ]ott\ AH\ ob \olo oX

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H

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kot Dotd GIchX, GI]w Foetb hw_om eoco.eneo anXja ]ko t_niy]=w ne=w AXo \oo

anWm.!

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ZouW i hmuX Pubn ua heyBioX Ft edHIo !gnY=w C SXo h^dXw F\o \m hKew ]lbn Iko bWw. GH^dodnuWn Ft CttII;tSw ZfnwYdo (]Keo c) ]XoXmAXot\ h|bw D ]unKw tNw: A\y%w \w F]l I. anXja]kot Db\o nK

]Keo cdotw !gnY otw hn^dyotw 5XpIanbo co%wu]ntd, ]nu\ob;tSw]Iuaob ;tSw 5XpI=anWm.Ppeo X^do t D ]dto Cv Coban[yajotS ub hweo&. Cv ^d Aodgo nXoco%bnjnWmb YnY !ugna. (HSw)

w ENw enNww ENw enNw 5]uZy, au\n b]uZy, au\n bxx 5]uZy, hna]uZy, hna 5nWwnWw 5]uZy,]uZy,NEx ux u[n^ww 5]uZy. enuKnPx hivuPn abo]uZy. enuKnPx hivuPn abo 5nWn]n\v..nWn]n\v..

(bueZw 36. 1)


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u]n%InUo am{Xwwanbo uNnZyta?XoKvXa Bg\nZw X]n t]o28 tN689 121 F eodnhodb%I.

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Cw Xo Fnm eyXynhw?= ueZjo Cm ]canZnem, Ppen

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=] X\oaoXanb fcpct AXot IncWXjo ud%m A XoueKwaS otbo F 5n[n\y ua


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CXo=. ]cohcado\pIcWw XSbdnm Jydyw.

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= KW]Xo%

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IndKW \ \oFio%Hm. cnPubnKtaw 2oubnK taw ae ubnKeoP\w Au Afnpbanm. ]Xdo Ct\ ubnKw eo Pooo. ubnKw

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A[yn]\a[yb \w b P \w bnP \wXYn Zn\w 5Xoriw ttNe~n1Wn\nw I+bXm.

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kp`mjnXkmKcwkp`mjnXkmKcwh-n-Z-I: i-co-hnZI: ico - -n-c -XoncXo

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\cIotd H\Zo. Ho !ltIHnbo coX;tS H?m. \nuanucnnrio%un AXo\m F\om AiXun FSo BudnNolom ]co[ao%I. CXnWm f|ct eye.ubnKyXm do% 5Xo^danWmnKyw. ZvnKy=w f|cpb \obaeyeXt. 5?ob Xocoloe\m \ocnftS IWoI Guoeco. f|c \pXoan\ntWm u_nytIw tNw.

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Ineyndncjotd h|Kpb D Zyn\anWm \\w. hungw do%o Sw.C Seo SntX hungw do%oS anWmh|Kw. bw tNe\m h|Kwdo%tam ueuZn2o. A XnbXm \n\nnK jo \ou\no bnw ABowanb (uBfaon , uBfnn)

I. hiot Ia \oWbo%I w tNn u5coo%Iw tN focm aolw ~n1W \nm. CHtemXobotdw KpXbo tdw dW Ft\ uNFm a\\w tNI.


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cpXobowhanb tth\yw feot\ HcoubnSo. an^a AbcnPneot\ \nWw tIo aoeo Iw tN. uXnunSob cnPnem tInnco aS o tb o. X\o u A]an\=w uXneow Auiot a\wao. \ndn;tS Jm u\nnXt Auio\m aSobnbo. BucnwHw D co bnSntX Pd]n\aontX Au

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t fcpco tIooS en edo bfpuntS !lKu]nbo. AuXntSAuio \m D ugw ttIe. cnotS acWw tI IYbntW louXntS Auiw Bf|ho. !l \n;I%o cnPnem h|d\n=Iw]op eoPbo%IwtN. eoanncnb hinboIb P an\\ ]oW \onca.

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aynInucWuKn]p eh\\oc IeunaynInucWuKn]p eh\\oc Ieun ttZXyncotb ttZXyncotb -Nou_Nou_oeoepf|c, Xepf|c, Xe]\pXo]\pXo% tXo, ]u, tXo, ]u,t]nnanXneoXn X IWet\ eot]nnanXneoXn X IWet\ eo- en\n en\n[bobo%ZnhpZnhp-?Xyn\oXyw ent\, \oeejoXyn\oXyw ent\, \oeejoZoZo tn In tn In WycnufWycnuf!

hncnwfwhncnwfw ay]w ttItn1uKn]pI;tS euNncWw \Sob#t\ (eoeot\) a\o _o[p epf]uX ! (XoeoXnwaincnPnue) AtS cnP\pXo%tXo; ]u \oXy=w dKpKeXoZnhobnbo eXt neot\ eo Ion\nbo ASo]Wo tNtInu]o%m. IWnfpd\nb Aeoum Aejo Zb=nIuX. IB

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XnlmkIYm]m{X\matImiwCXnlmkIYm]m{X\matImiwhnZIhnZI-[ paXo. ueZcpaXo. ueZc o

AcoAcow11 :-:-- tteeh|Xaeot ! (a.n.BZo:- 75.17)

AcoAcow22 :-:-H Ac. _dotS !. Iwh \oufn H InjtS ]w m [p#t\ e[on Fo. #u\nuSeo aco.AcoAcowu\aou\ao1:-:-eo\oX tS Bc! nco Hcn. (a.n.BZo. 65.40)cyewfotd hKct ncy aXo Acowu\aotS ! obnm. (cnanbWw. _nd. 38.4)AcoAcowu\aou\ao2:-:-Ify]m Acowu\ao Fw u]1m. (cnan.Iolo. 66.4.), (a.n.fno 208.8.) Acowu\ao ~n1WaninZyt%lom ejtc IpoIn. (a.n.BcWyw 184. 17-22)AcoAcowu\aou\ao3:-:- cyewfobnb hKctB[ynZoI Y. (a.n.fno. 288.5-46.)AcoAcowu\aou\ao4:-:-Zt \ndm t]a ;tS nem. (icoewfw 3.31)AcoAcowu\aou\ao5:-:- Ify]t cnat! . (a.n.fno. 208.8.)AcoAcowu\aou\ao6:-:- bat H hZhy(a.n. hn 8.9)

AcoAcowu\aou\ao7:-:- AnXenhIndthiuZet u]cm. (a.n. eocnSm 10.5)

AcoAcowu\aou\ao8:-:-[p#t H]cynbw(a.n. DuZynKw 71.5)AcoAcowuh\ :-uh\ :-H Ivce] cnPnem(a.n.fdyw 6.3)AcoicAcoic :-:-- Newfotd HcnPnem.]oXnem AenNp\, anXnem eoZcnP!ancobnb acynZ, ncy AwK cnP!anco, ! ainva. (a.n. BZo.95.18-19)

APP :-:-- cneWt Abnbo. H cnh (a.n.e\w 285.2, icoewfw 41.84)AW :-W :- Ify] m Z! obnb 5n[bonb aI. (a.n. BZo 65.51)AWW :-:-- Ify]m eo\Xbo Dnb! . KUt huinZc (a.n. BZo.16.23, 24.16 e\ 3.68) PUneotwhnZouSw ]oXnem. (en.cnanbWwBcWyw 14, (a.n. BZo. 66.71)AWW :-:-- Hhw (a.n. avhdw4.13)

bXo\n hnioXyhZIjo Gtl 5Nncw u\So. 5[n\ #XoI _nudn]uZfw(!oI%ueo cNo J7Ineyw), !uNd?w H, ttap]coWbw\nSIw, uZepainZyw, AjIn!cpeB\w, Injoba\w, \ncZNo, ttI tInojonI HSobe. !ocnP F H_o Zw[pdw Xo\n \Io. HanoI Sobnbo Cuiot PpeoXIndw 1857 X 1916 etcbnbo.

(HSw)

50Printed and published byPrinted and published by N. VedaprakashN. Vedaprakash, Dayananda Bhavan Narendrabhooshan road Chengannur 689 121Dayananda Bhavan, Narendrabhooshan road, Chengannur 689 121, owned byowned byN. VedaprakashN. Vedaprakash, Dayananda Bhavan Chengannur 689 121Dayananda Bhavan, Chengannur 689 121andandPrinted atPrinted at Amrita Bharathi Press ChengannurAmrita Bharathi Press, Chengannur 689121689121,KeralaKerala andand

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[anX Iaw h|pIco%I \o yIaw XyPo%I.


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