asta veeratam
TRANSCRIPT
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ASHTA VEERATTA STHALAMS(Thiruvathigai, Tirukkovilur, Tirukkadavur, Tirukkurukkai, Tirutturutti,
Vazhuvur, Tiruvirkudi and Tirukkandiyur)
Strength has always been one of the most admired qualities and one
has only to read history or mythology to see how much importance has been
given to strength and the display of strength !ne can "nd many temples all
over #ndia, all testifying to a victory of a god over a demon, or some special
e$hibition of greatness There is a set of eight temples in the south of #ndia,
situated near %ayiladudurai, Thiruvarur and Thiruvannamalai, all of which are
associated with displays of the strength and greatness of Shiva &t all these
temples, Shiva has either vanquished a demon, or punished another god
These are collectively called the 'Ashta Veeratta Sthalams’ ach of these
temples is fascinating, and has special points of interest specially interesting
is that of these * temples have bronze statues depicting the story of the
temple These are statues that are absolutely invaluable and must be seen to
be believed +ets take a tour of si$ of these temples that are situated around
%ayiladudurai and Thiruvarur These are-
1. Vazhuvoor
2. Thirukkorukkai
3. Thiruvirkudi4. Thiruari!alur
". Thirukkadai!ur
#. Thiruka$di!ur
The other two temples are in the vicinity of Thiruvannamalai
VA%H&V''R Vazhuvoor was the most interesting among the &shta Veeratta Sthalams
.ust before we started on our trip, we chanced upon a photo of
/a0asamharamoorthy of Vazhuvoor in a Tamil magazine, and # was fascinatedby it # feel fortunate to have been able to view the bronze image with my own
eyes, and have been waiting to share my e$perience with all of you Lo$(
lo$( a(o, when Vishnu took the form of %ohini during the churning of the
ocean, Shiva was also enamored of the beautiful form, and arrived in the
handsome form of )hisha$davar or )hikshata$ar The union of these two
great ones resulted in the birth of a child we know of as 1A!!aa$2 Shiva
continued to roam around the forests of the south in the same form, to where
a group of sages were performing homams Their wives, on seeing the
beautiful form of Shiva, were absolutely lovelorn, and the sages were 0ealous
http://anushankarn.blogspot.com/2008/12/diwali-tour-part-14-ashta-veeratta.html#Vazhuvoorhttp://anushankarn.blogspot.com/2008/12/diwali-tour-part-14-ashta-veeratta.html#Thirukkorukkaihttp://anushankarn.blogspot.com/2008/12/diwali-tour-part-14-ashta-veeratta.html#Thiruvirkudihttp://anushankarn.blogspot.com/2008/12/diwali-tour-part-14-ashta-veeratta.html#Thiruppariyalurhttp://anushankarn.blogspot.com/2008/12/diwali-tour-part-14-ashta-veeratta.html#Thirukkadaiyurhttp://anushankarn.blogspot.com/2008/12/diwali-tour-part-14-ashta-veeratta.html#Thirukandiyurhttp://anushankarn.blogspot.com/2008/12/diwali-tour-part-14-ashta-veeratta.html#Vazhuvoor%3C/a%3Ehttp://anushankarn.blogspot.com/2008/12/diwali-tour-part-14-ashta-veeratta.html#Vazhuvoorhttp://anushankarn.blogspot.com/2008/12/diwali-tour-part-14-ashta-veeratta.html#Thirukkorukkaihttp://anushankarn.blogspot.com/2008/12/diwali-tour-part-14-ashta-veeratta.html#Thiruvirkudihttp://anushankarn.blogspot.com/2008/12/diwali-tour-part-14-ashta-veeratta.html#Thiruppariyalurhttp://anushankarn.blogspot.com/2008/12/diwali-tour-part-14-ashta-veeratta.html#Thirukkadaiyurhttp://anushankarn.blogspot.com/2008/12/diwali-tour-part-14-ashta-veeratta.html#Thirukandiyurhttp://anushankarn.blogspot.com/2008/12/diwali-tour-part-14-ashta-veeratta.html#Vazhuvoor%3C/a%3E
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and angry #n their anger, they forgot themselves, and performed the sacri"ces
usually performed in black magic, and brought forth terrible creatures and wild
animals to scare away the handsome stranger, without realizing who it was
The most terrible of these creatures was a wild elephant who charged at
Shiva, who took a miniscule form and entered the elephant 3hen Shiva
entered the body of the elephant, the world grew dark at his absence, and
everyone was frightened 4arvati, who was playing with %uruga at the
moment, started carrying her son and began to run, when suddenly, Shiva
appeared with arms, holding di5erent weapons in for of them, tearing open
the body of the elephant, standing on the elephants head, and holding the
torn skin with two of his hands #n such a form, he is known as '*a+a Samhara
Moorth!’ 6 the destroyer of the elephant, which symbolizes all our negative
desires and actions
This form has been beautifully depicted in a bronze statue in this temple
&n interesting point of this image is that the inner side of the left foot of the
lord is visible This is the only image with such a feature, and this par is
usually kept closed and opened only during the aarti &ccompanying Shiva in
this form here is a statue of 4arvati, holding %uruga in her arms, 0ust running
away The statues are so life7like, one feels they will come to life at any
moment Though # wasnt allowed to take a photo of the original sculpture,here is a photo of the image on the gopuram of the temple This bronze image
is kept secure and covered, and opened only when devotees arrive to see the
deity 8ehind this deity is a yantram, installed by the 4aramacharya of 9anchi,
to safeguard the potency of this powerful image Thou(h the mai$
deit! here is /a0asamharamoorthy, the main deity in the sanctum is as usual,
a Shiva lingam, where the lord takes the name of ,irtivasar, kirti being
another name for elephant The goddess here has a separate sanctum, and
she goes by the name of )alakuram-i(ai #t is believed that she blesses
those who pray to her with progeny
There are a $um-er o other i$teresti$( thi$(s a-out this temle
There is a Sahasralingam (lingam with :;;; lingams inside) which,
surprisingly, is placed outside the temple Since this is apparently the birth
place of &yyappan, there is a small shrine about a few meters from the temple
dedicated to him
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/Vazhuvoor is a-out 0 ,ms rom Ma!iladudurai o$ the Thiruvarur
road a$d due to the o$ditio$ o the roads the +our$e! takes a-out
a$ hour -! ar
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THR&,'R&,,A
The stor! o ,ama being burnt to ashes for daring to shoot his arrows of
love on Shiva, trying to get him to fall in love with 4arvati is a famous one
!ne would imagine that this place would be somewhere in the north, near the
=imalayas where 4arvati was born =owever, the site associated with this
story in the south is a small village near Vaitheeswaran 9ovil named
Thirukkorukkai, originally known as Thirukurungai 5hile this lae is
rather o-sure, and we really had to search for it, the temple is an e$tremely
beautiful one, with the gopuram decorated with stunning works of art,
depicting the gods in beautiful forms The main deity in this temple is Shiva
as 6o(ees7arar, since he was deep in meditation =is consort
is *!a$am-i(ai, who bestows knowledge on her devotees The main/anesha in this temple is known as ,uru$(ai Vi$a!akar, probably derived
from the name of the village This temple does not have a bronze depiction of
the story of 9ama
288 meters rom the temle, is a pit in a sort of garden, which it is said,
is "lled with the ashes of 9ama 3hile vehicles can approach this place, we
elected to walk the short distance, and were rewarded by the sight of unspoilt
countryside, both sides of the path covered by trees and >owering plants,
butter>ies by the hundreds milling around the >owers The pit itself was
overgrown with plants, since it had been raining till a few days back, and the
earth was too wet to leave any remnants of dry ash =owever, the local who
accompanied us, took some mud from the centre of the pit and gave it to us
3hile it was wet, it still had the distinct odour of holy ash, or vibhuti, and over
the ne$t few days, as it dried, we saw it turn white in colour The man
e$plained to us that it was only in the pit that this white ash was found? the
surrounding areas had red coloured mud/Thirukkorukkai is a-out 1" ,ms rom Ma!iladudurai via 9idur a$d:alakkudi. t is $earer to Vaithees7ara$ ,ovil
THR&VR,&;
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bronze statue depicting the lord has him in a standing posture, holding a
discus in his hand The mai$ deit! i$ the temle does not have a separate
name, and is simply called Veeratta$es7arar The main deity is a lingam,
while the Btsava moorthy is the bronze statue described above The goddess
is called :arimala 9a!aki
There are also other le(e$ds connected to this temple .alandrans wife
8rinda is believed to have been a great devotee of Vishnu, and also a
righteous wife #t is believed that Shiva was able to kill .alandran only after
Vishnu took .alandrans form and deceived his wife, so that he would be
deprived of her "delity, thus rendering him mortal 3hen 8rinda learnt of this
ruse, she immolated herself, and Vishnu gave her the boon that she would
appear as the Tulsi plant and would remain forever dear to him Supporting
this story is the sthala vriksham of this temple, or the temple plant, which is
the Tulsi
#t is also believed that this is the place where &r0una concealed his
weapons during the year of concealment =e was granted a boon that the
weapons would appear as snakes to anyone who approached them, and thus
would remain safe
/Thiruvirkudi is a-out 22 ,ms rom Ma!iladudurai a$d a-out 38 ,msrom Sirkazhi
THR&::AR6AL&R
The stor! o Sati, her marriage to Shiva, and her fathers insulting her
husband resulting in her self immolation is quite well known #t was then that
Shiva danced his Tandava and killed Aaksha, Satis father Thiruppariyalur is
dedicated to this episode in Shivas life, where he is known as Aaksha
Samhara %oorthy &s in the temple at Thiruvirkudi, here also the main deity,
the lingam is named Veerattaneswarar and the Btsava %oorthy is a bronze
idol of ;aksha Samhara Moorth!, depicted as having Aaksha under the
lords feet
/Thiruari!alur is a-out 13 ,ms rom Ma!iladudurai a$d $earSem-a$$ar ,ovil
THR&,,A;A6&RSa(e Mrika$du and his wife prayed to Shiva for a child Shiva gave them a
choice 6 they could have a foolish son with a long life, or a short lived, but
intelligent child They chose the latter, and soon had a smart child, who came
http://anushankarn.blogspot.com/2008/12/diwali-tour-part-14-ashta-veeratta.html#Thiruppariyalur%3C/a%3Ehttp://anushankarn.blogspot.com/2008/12/diwali-tour-part-14-ashta-veeratta.html#Thirukkadaiyur%3C/a%3Ehttp://anushankarn.blogspot.com/2008/12/diwali-tour-part-14-ashta-veeratta.html#Thiruppariyalur%3C/a%3Ehttp://anushankarn.blogspot.com/2008/12/diwali-tour-part-14-ashta-veeratta.html#Thirukkadaiyur%3C/a%3E
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to be known as %arkandeya 3hen, 0ust before his :th birthday, he learnt
that he would die soon, he left home, and stayed in the temple, praying to
Shiva, who was the one who had brought him to life &t the appointed hour,
Cama (or 9aala) arrived to take his soul, and threw his noose of death over the
child %arkandeya at once embraced the Shiva lingam, and the noose fell over
the lingam Shiva was furious and came out of the lingam, kicking Cama to
death, thus stopping all death and saved %arkandeya =owever, with Camas
death, there were no more deaths on earth, and 8hoomi Aevi could bear the
burden no more
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creation, 8rahma had F heads, and as he created one form of life after
another, his ego grew, until he felt that he was the greatest of the gods Shiva
decided to teach him a lesson, and cut o5 8rahmas "fth head, which stood on
top of the other four 8rahma at once realized his error, and prayed to Shiva,
asking for forgiveness This temple also "gures among the Saptha Sthaanam
temples The main deity here is the )rahma Shira ,a$dees7arar There is
no bronze idol depicting the story of this temple The goddess is
%angalambigai There is a nig statue of 8rahma and Saraswati to the left of
the lingam, facing it, in a separate sanctum
(Thiruka$di!ur is 3 ,ms rom Thiruvai!aru o$ the Thiruvai!aru = Tha$+avur
road)
3hile all these temples are situated near Than0avur and 9umbakonam, the
two other temples are in the vicinity of Thiruvannamalai The town nearest to
these is 4anruti
THR&,,'VL&R
The Vaish$ava temle o Vama$a or Trivikrama is a amous o$e
=owever, the same village also boasts of a Shiva temple, one of the &shta
Veeratta Sthalams, where Shiva is believed to have vanquished the demon
&ndhakasuran
(Thirukkovilur is a-out 3> ,ms rom Villuuram a$d a-out 38 ,ms
rom Thiruva$$amalai. t is a-out 28 ,ms rom :a$ruti
THR&VA;*A
Thiruvadigai is believed to be the place where Shiva vanquished the
asura Tripura
(Thiruvadi(ai is a-out 3 ,ms rom :a$ruti)
G G G Thiruchitrambalam G G G
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ti$erar! or Ashta Veeratta$am
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தரககறகககம சமக தத: அடடவடடததலஙகளல இங சவபரமன கமன எதத எனபவலற.கம தகன தத எனற அழககபபக. கம தகன தத இடககல மத,வலககலத தஙகவட வலகக அபய தத!டன, இடககய மடககய கல ம வதஅம"த "லயல தசனம அளகக.இங லவன சவபரமன #யம$வக எ%"தரள!ளள.
இவன &ய&க'வ எனறம, அமபள (னமபக எனறம அழககபபகனன. இங சவன&யக ததயக இரபபதல "னதத)டன சனற எளதக பகக இயல . எபபயவ தடஙகலவ" வம . அத!ம ம "ம #வமய தசத வடடல "மக &யக "ல க*ம எனககள.#வம அ+ககக ததயக இரபபதல, தயமல தவற சயபவகள இவ வ,ஙகனல "மதவ மனனத அ+கககம $க. அன$, பயம, &"சம, வரபபம, மறம பசததல -ஙபவகளஇததல ததயன கமதகன ததய வழபடடல தஙகள வரபபபபம "படம அன$, பயம, &"சம,வரபபம, மறம பசம கடகம. இததலததல வரகம லவ வட&ட#வவ,ங&வக.க யம "ஙக மனஅமத கடகம அதடன /டல பலம பறம.&"ய "வலம. தயன பலம, ம&னபலம கடகம . &ம0ம &வல வயப$ , தழல வரதத , /தத&யக/ய) 1கயவறககக)ம இங பததன சயதல #வம பகதகள &வ,தலகள "சசயம"&வ கபப1)டயல தம மல இரபப பபடததகக சபபமசம. அடடவடட தலம என சப$மபரம!ம ப &கயல இ. சவபரமன வசசயலகள $"த அடட வடடததலஙகளல 2னனஇங கமன எதளள. த, மனமதன /சவத தர&மனகள இததலததல /ளளன. தததவனவ என னவ இவ+க தர%ககடட கஙகய க, வ"த சப$ பதலம.சவனன &தவபபடல ப 274 சவலயஙகளல இ 26 வ &தவததலம 1ம.
மயல - ம,ல&ம - க,டல மககததல 3 க .ம. தலவல தரககறகக /ளள
தரபபய3சவபரமன தனன வ,ஙகத தககனன &வளவய அழகக எதத தத&ம "தடசயக(4த ததயம. இவன தர"மம வட&டச எனபம, இவ தர"மம இளமகமபனயள எனறமஅழககபபககள. வலவசசன!ம, பல "&வததயம தஙகள, ப&த4ம அனற கககபகவ தலலத தரம. &கட வழக சதகமம. தமபதய 2றம 2ஙம.தஙகமப - சமபன &கயல அர&க /ளளத தலம தரபபய3 1ம.
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தரவஅரளம வட ட&ன'வ தரக&கயல , தரவ5&க$ம 6" "லகள!டய, எதல சகக தததம /ளள. "லலபதக.ம #றச#வரமக,ட பய ளம, தததககயல வ"யக &கயல /ளள. &க$ வயலக கட" /ள&ள7ழ"தம, எதல வலப$மக /ளள தல 8,ல "கலஙகசசபம அழகக)ளள.வளபபகததல, பர"தய, தரம0ககக இவன ளசயக எ%பபய இடம, தரமல
வழபடட சவலயம /ளளன. /ளபகததல வலமக வரம &ப மகலட#ம, வளள தயவன!டன#பபம,ய, பளளய, பவ, சனகவன, தனக&கயல க,ளள பவ, "வகககஙகள,9யன, ச"தன, (னதததமமன+ம க,ற, பட தலய சனனதகள /ளளன.வ கடம ன -ம பசன எனல, இஙகர" கல எத சனற, அ"த கலல வத கடனல&த4 "வதத கடகம.
இங லவ வடட&ன'வ. அமமன பமள"யக. பர"த என+ம சல0க "ளச' எனபபரள. கபச"த அபப,ம,யன "னவக, ளச தன இங தல வரடசம.இ 2ர வ'&த4 "வதத தலம.1(ச&"ய வழப இங சப$.
தரவ:ல இர" மயல சல0ம &டல தஙகல(&சயல இஙக சலல &வ,ம.
க,;அரளம பமமசக,
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; Halt @ :ala$i
I;:;I;:F(Tuesday)
;H;
;
4alani I;:;I;:F(Tuesday)
:;; 4uducherry @;
:I*;
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?rom To Aistance
AateMAay Time 4lace AateMAay Time 4lace:K:;I;
:F(Saturday)
I;;
;
4uducherr
y
:*:;I;
:F(Sunday)
;F;; Suruli JF;
:*:;I;:F(Sunday)
;K;
;
Suruli :*:;I;:F(Sunday)
::;; 4amba :@F
Halt @ Sa-arimala:H:;I;:F(%onday)
:;;
;
Sabarimal
a
:H:;I;:F(%onday)
;I;; 9umily ::;
;J;
;
9umily ;*;; 4alani :H;
Halt @ :ala$iI;:;I;:F(Tuesday)
;H;
;
4alani I;:;I;:F(Tuesday)
:;; 4uducherry @;
:IJF