astronomia 2008
DESCRIPTION
Noções básicas de Astronomia.TRANSCRIPT
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ORIGEM DO UNIVESO – BIG BANGORIGEM DO UNIVESO – BIG BANG
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BIG-BANGBIG-BANG
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UNIVERSOUNIVERSO
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UNIVERSOUNIVERSO
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As três possibilidades para o Universo
Tempo
Tam
anh
o d
o
Un
iver
so
aberto
plano
fechado
Big Bang Big Crunch
UNIVERSOUNIVERSO
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GALÁXIASGALÁXIAS
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VIA LÁCTEAVIA LÁCTEA
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VIA LÁCTEAVIA LÁCTEA
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VIA LÁCTEAVIA LÁCTEA
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225 m. de anosTranslação do Sol
26 000 anos-luzDist. Sol ao centro
25 000 anos-luzBarra central
200 bilhõesNúmero de estrelas
100 000 anos-luzDiâmetro da galáxia
Propriedades da Via-LácteaPropriedades da Via-Láctea
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VIA LÁCTEAVIA LÁCTEA
SOL NÚCLEO DISCO
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Centro da Via-LácteaCentro da Via-Láctea
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VIA LÁCTEAVIA LÁCTEA
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AndrômedaAndrômeda
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Nebulosa da FormigaNebulosa da Formiga
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SombreroSombrero
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AnilloAnillo
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BURACO NEGROBURACO NEGRO
Região do espaço onde o campo gravitacional é tão forte que nada sai dessa região, nem a luz.
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BURACO NEGROBURACO NEGRO
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PROTO-ESTRELASPROTO-ESTRELAS
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OLHO DE GATOOLHO DE GATOSUPERNOVASUPERNOVA
Corpos celestes surgidos após as explosões de estrelas.
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VermelhaLaranjaAmarelaAmareladaBrancaBranca Azul
AzulCOR
Menos de
3800º
3800º a
5400º
5400º a
6200º
6200º a
7500 º
7500° a
11000º
11000º a
29000º
Mais
de 29000º
TEMP.
MMKKGGFFAABBOOClasse Espectral
ESTRELASESTRELAS
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CONSTELAÇÕESCONSTELAÇÕES
BETELGEUSEBELLATRIX
ALNITAK
MINTAKAALNILAM
SAIPH RIGUEL
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DELTA CRUCIS
ACRUX
GACRUX
MIMOSAEPSILON
CONSTELAÇÕESCONSTELAÇÕES
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MIMOSAMIMOSA
RUBIDEARUBIDEAPÁLIDAPÁLIDA
INTROMETIDAINTROMETIDA
ESTRÊLA DE MAGALHÃESESTRÊLA DE MAGALHÃES
PONTO PONTO CARDEAL SULCARDEAL SUL
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ESFERA CELESTEESFERA CELESTE
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PEIXESPEIXES
AQUÁRIOAQUÁRIO
CAPRICÓRNIOCAPRICÓRNIO
SAGITÁRIOSAGITÁRIO
ESCORPIÃOESCORPIÃO
LIBRALIBRA
ÁRIESÁRIES
TOUROTOURO
GÊMEOSGÊMEOS
CÂNCERCÂNCER
LEÃOLEÃO
VIRGEMVIRGEM
ÓRBITA ÓRBITA DA TERRADA TERRA
OFÍUCOOFÍUCO
ZODIACAISZODIACAIS
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SISTEMA SOLAR
VIA LÁCTEAVIA LÁCTEA
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SOLSOL
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Núcleo solar
Coroa solar
Fotosfera
Proeminências solares
SOLSOL
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EXPLOSÕES SOLARESEXPLOSÕES SOLARES
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VENTOS SOLARESVENTOS SOLARES
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ECLIPSE SOLARECLIPSE SOLAR
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ECLIPSE SOLARECLIPSE SOLAR
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ECLIPSE LUNARECLIPSE LUNAR
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FASES DA LUAFASES DA LUA
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LUALUA
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monte sta helena.kml
SISTEMA SOLARSISTEMA SOLAR
ÉrisÉris
PlutãoPlutão
MakemakeMakemakeCeresCeres
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SISTEMA SOLARSISTEMA SOLAR
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CINTURÃO DE ASTERÓIDESCINTURÃO DE ASTERÓIDES
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METEORITOSMETEORITOS
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CINTURÃO DE KUIPERCINTURÃO DE KUIPER
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Xena
PLANETÓIDESPLANETÓIDES
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CINTURÃO DE KUIPERCINTURÃO DE KUIPER
Nuvem de Oort
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COMETASCOMETAS
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COMETA HALLEYCOMETA HALLEY
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COMETASCOMETAS
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SISTEMA SOLARSISTEMA SOLAR
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TRANSLAÇÃO
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23° 27´
Eclíptica é o plano da órbita da Terra ao redor do Sol.
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21.MARÇOOUTONO
21.DEZEMBROVERÃO22.SETEMBRO
PRIMAVERA
21.JUNHOINVERNO
POSIÇÃO PARA O HEMISFÉRIO SUL
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ÓRBITA ELÍPTICAÓRBITA ELÍPTICA
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SISTEMA SOLARSISTEMA SOLAR
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ROTAÇÃO: DIA SOLAR