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1. hnh-cm-h-Im-i-\n-ba {]Imcw hnhcw \ÂtI-−Xv BcmWv ? At]£ BÀ¡v kaÀ¸n-¡Ww ? hntÃ-Pv-þ-]-©m-b¯v Hm^okv apX kp{]ow tImSXn hsc-bp-Å-hbpw kÀ¡m-cn \n¶pw GsX-¦nepw Xc-¯n klm-b-[\w e`n-¡p¶ kwL-S-\-Ifpw s]mXp A[n-Imc Øm]-\-§-fn AYhm s]mXp A[n-Imcn F¶ \nÀh-N-\-¯n hcpw. Hmtcm s]mXp A[n-Im-cn¡pw th−n \nb-an-¡-s¸« ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-k-dmWv hnhcw \ÂtI-−-Xv. AXn-\m At]£ ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ B^o-kÀ¡v \ÂIWw. ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ B^o-kÀ¡v \ÂI-Ww. ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ B^o-ksd kwt_m-[\ sNbvXpsIm−v AtX s]mXp A[n-Imcn¡v th−n \nb-an¨ kl ]»nIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-kÀ¡pw At]£ \ÂImw. (hIp¸v 6(1)) 2. ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-k-dpsS taÂhn-emkw Is−-¯p-¶-sX-§ns\ ? ]»nIv C³^Àta-j³ B^ok-dpsS t]cv IrXy-ambn Adn-b-W-sa-¶n-Ã. hnhcw e`n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-ff At]£ _Ô-s¸« s]mXp A[n-Imc kvYm]-\-¯nse taÂhn-emk¯n ]»nIv C³^Àta-j³ B^ok-À Fs¶-gpXn kaÀ¸n-¨m aXn. t\cn-s«-¯n-¡p-I-tbm, X]m-en Ab-¡p-Itbm sN¿mw. ]»nIv C³^Àta-j³ B^ok-dpsS hnh-c-§Ä Adn-ªp-Iq-sS-¦n At]£ Øm]-\-¯nse A[n-Im-cn¡v kaÀ¸n-¨m s]mXp A[n-Imcn ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-kÀ¡v At]£ ssIam-dn-s¡m-Åpw. 3. ]uc³ Bh-iy-s¸« hnh-c-§Ä apgp-h-\mtbm `mKn-I-amtbm AXv Xm\p-ambn _Ô-s -̧«-X-söv ]dªv Hcp ]»nIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-kÀ¡v At]£ \nc-kn-¡mtam ? ]uc³ Bh-iy-s¸« hnh-c-§Ä apgp-h-\mtbm `mKn-I-amtbm Xm\p-ambn _Ô-s¸-«-X-söv ]dªv Hcp ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-kÀ¡v ]ucsâ At]£ \nc-kn-¡m³ km[n-¡n-Ã. F¶m Bh-iy-s¸« hnh-c-§Ä apgp-h-\mbn asämcp s]mXp A[n-Im-cn-bp-ambn _Ô-s¸-«-Xm-sW¦n At]£ atä s]mXp A[n-Im-cn-¡v ssIamdn At]-£-Is\ hnhcw A-dn-bn-¡m³ At]£ ssI -̧änb s]mXp A[n-Im-cn¡v _m²y-Xbp−v (hIp¸v 6(3)). ChnsS FSp¯p ]d-tb− asämcp Imcyw ]uc³ Bh-iy-s¸« hnhcw `mKn-I-ambn Xsâ ssIh-i-ap-Å-Xm-sW-¦n _m¡n hnh-c-§Ä¡p-th−n ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ B^o-kÀ¡v hnhcw ssIh-i-apÅ s]mXp A[n-Im-cn-bpsS klmbw tXSm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. (hIp¸v 5 (4,5)). 4. Hcp s]mXp A[n-Imcn ]»nIv C³^Àta-j³ B^o-ksd \nb-an-¨n-«nà hnhcw e`n-¡m³ F´p sN¿Ww ? \nbaw {]m_-ey-¯n h¶ XobXn apX ]uc\v bmsXmcp s]mXp A[n-Im-cn-bn \n¶pw hnhcw e`n-¡m³ Ah-Im-i-ap-−v. Hmtcm s]mXp A[n-Im-cnbpw \nbaw ]mÊm¡n 120 Znh-k-¯n-\Iw ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ B^o-kÀ kl ]_vfnIv C³^-Àta-j³ Hm^o-kÀ F¶n-hsc \nb-an-¡-W-sa¶v \nbaw A\p-im-kn-¡p-¶p. (hIp¸v 5) CXn \n¶v a\-Ên-em-t¡-−Xv Chsc GsX-¦nepw s]mXp A[n-Im-cn-bpsS \nb-an-̈ n-«n-sÃ-¦n AXv _Ô-s¸« s]mXp A[n-Im-cn-bpsS hogvN-bm-Wv. Bb-Xn-\m ]uc³ Bh-iy-s¸-Sp¶ hnhcw ]»nIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^oksd \nb-an-¨n-«n-sæn t]mepw \Â-Im³ _Ô-s¸« s]mXp A[nImcn _m[y-Ø-\mWv AXp-t]mse s]mXp A[n-Imcn ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-ksd \nb-an-¡m-¯-Xn-s\-Xn-scbpw GsXmcp ]uc\pw hnh-cm-h-Imi I½o-j-\n ]cmXn \ÂImw (hIp¸v 18 (1)

(a) ) 5. Hcp ]»nIv C³^À-ta-j³ Hm^o-kÀ¡v hnhcw \ÂIp-¶Xv \nc-kn-¡mtam ?

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NphsS tNÀ¡p¶ hnj-b-§sf kw_-Ôn¨v hnhc§Ä \evIp¶Xv \nc-kn-¡m³ ]n. sF. H. A[n-Im-c-ap-−v. cmjv{S-¯nsâ kpc-£-tbtbm, ]c-am-[n-Im-c-t¯tbm, AJ-Þ-X-tbtbm, {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-¡p¶ hnh-c-§Ä, imkv{Xc-]-ctam, km¼-¯n-Itam Bb XmÂ]-cy§Ä, hntZi cmPyhpam-bpÅ _Ô-§Ä F¶n-hsb {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m-[n-¡p¶ hnh-c-§Ä, Hcp \nb-a-tIm-S-Xntbm {So_yq-Wtem \ÂI-cp-sX¶v hne-¡n-bn-cn-¡p¶ hnh-c-§Ä, hym]mc hyh-kmb cl-ky-§Ä _u²n-Im-h-Im-iw, hntZ-i-cm-Py¯p \n¶v cl-ky-ambn e`n¨ hn-h-c-§Ä, Hcp hyàn-bpsS Poh-s\-tbm, `uXnI kpc-£n-X-Xz-s¯-tbm, hnhcw \S-¸m-¡p¶ Dd-hn-S-s¯tbm A]-I-S-¯n-em-¡p¶ hnh-c-§Ä, tIkv At\z-j-W-s¯tbm, Ipä-¡msc I−p-]n-Sn-¡p-¶-Xnt\m, t{]mkn-Iyq«v sN¿p-¶-Xnt\m XS-k-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ hnh-c-§Ä, a{´n-k-`m-tbmK NÀ¨-IÄ kw-_Ôn-¨ tcJ-IÄ, hyàn Pohn-X-¯nsâ kzIm-cy-Xsb _m[n-¡p¶ hnh-c-§Ä tI{µ kÀ¡mtcm, tÌäv kÀ¡mtcm Øm]n¨ Câ-en-P³kv, skIyq-cnän Øm]-\-§fp-ambn _Ô-s¸« hnh-c§Ä, ]mÀe-saân-tâtbm Akw-»n-bp-tStbm ]Z-hnsb l\n-¡p¶ hnh-c§Ä XpS-§n-b-h. F¶m A§s\ sN¿p¶ ]£w B Imcyw At]-£Is\ Adn-bn-¡p-Ibpw thWw. apI-fn kqNn-¸n-¨h HgnsI `c-W-]-chpw hnI-k\]c-hp-amb aäv hnh-c-§Ä \nc-kn-¡m³ ]n sF H Hbv¡v A[n-Im-c-an-Ã. (hIp¸v 10(2)). 6. hnhcw e`n-¡p-¶-Xn\v Fs´-¦nepw ^okpt−m ? hnhcw e`n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ At]£ ^okpw hnhcw e`n-¡p-¶p-Xn\pÅ Nnehpw \nb-a-¯n hyhØ sNbvXn-«p-−v. tI{µ Kh¬saâv kwØm-\-§sf kw_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw tI{µ Kh¬saâpw, kwØm-\-§fn kwØm\ Kh¬saâp-amWv ^okv \nÀ®-bn-¡p-¶-Xv. ]¯p cq]-bmWv At]£ ^okv. F¶m Zmcn-{Zy-tc-Jbv¡v Xmsg-bp-Å-hÀ¡v At]£ ^okv CÃ. tcJ-IÄ t\cn«v ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-¶-Xn\v BZys¯ Hcp aWn-¡qÀ kab-t¯-bv¡v ^oknà F¶m XpSÀ¶pÅ Hmtcm 30 an\n-än\pw 10 cq] ^okv \ÂI-Ww. AXp-t]mse ]IÀ¸v e`n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw aäv coXn-bn hnhcw e`n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw ^okv \nc-¡p-IÄ D−v. AXm-bXv km[m-cW t]sPm-¶n\v 2 cq] km¼n-fp-IÄ, tamUÂ, am¸v, ¹m³ apX-em-b-hbv¡v Ah-bpsS bYmÀ° sNehv ^vtfm¸n, kn. Un, XpS§n CeIvt{Sm-WnIv co-Xn-bn hnhcw e`n-¡m³- Hm-tcm-¶n\pw 50 cq]. F¶m Zmcn-{Zy-tc-Jbv¡v XmsgbpÅ-hsc hnh-c-§Ä \ÂIp-t¼mÄ \ÂtI-−-Xmb ^okn \n¶v Hgn-hm-¡n-bn-«p-−v. (hIp¸v (27) 6(1)). 7. ^okv F§-s\-bmWv AS-bv¡p-¶-Xv ? tIc-f-¯n At]£ ^ok-S-bv¡p-¶-Xn\v 4 co-Xn-I-fmWv \nÝ-bn-¨n-«pÅ-Xv. (1) tImÀ«v ^o Ìm-¼m-tbm, t\m¬ PpUo-jy Ìm¼mtbm, At]£m ^md-¯n H«n-

¡mw. (2) {S-j-dn-bn 0070-other administrative services–60 other services-800 other receipts-42 other items F¶ lUn N-em³ AS¨v ckoXv At]-£-tbm-sSm¸w lmP-cm-¡mw. (3) _Ô-s¸« ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-k-dpsS Hm^o-kn ]W-ambn AS¨v ckoXp hm§mw. (4) Unamâv {Um^väv, _mt¦gvkv sN¡v, t] HmÀUÀ F¶n-h-bn Hcp coXn Ah-ew-_n-¡mw. hnhcw e-`n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ sNehv ]W-ambn _Ôs¸« Hm^okn t\cn«v AS-bv¡p-Itbm aWn HmÀUÀ Btbm Unamâv {Um^vämtbm \ÂIp-I--bpw sN¿mw. tI{µ kÀ¡m-À Hm^o-kp-Ifn ]Ww Unamâv {Um^vämtbm t]mÌ HmÀU-dmtbm AS-bv¡mw. (hIp¸v 6(1), 6(3), 6(5),6(6))

(Rule 3,4,5 of Kerala Right to Information Regulatins of Fee and Cost) Rules 2006) 8. At]£ kaÀ¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\v Fs´-¦nepw \S-]-Sn-{I-a§Ä ]men-¡m-\pt−m ? \nÝnX hnhcw DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-sIm−v ]uc³ ]»nIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-kÀ¡v At]£ kaÀ¸n-¡-Ww. {]kvXpX At]-£-bn At]-£-Isâ ]qÀ®-amb t]cpw taÂhn-em-k-hpw- e-`nt¡− hnh-c-¯nsâ hn-iZmwi-§Ä hnhcw GXp hÀjt¯-XmWv {]k-à-amb aäv hnh-c§Ä F¶nh DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡-Ww. Zmcn-{Zy-tc-Jbv¡v

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Xmsg-bp-Å-hÀ ^okn-fhv {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯W-sa-¦n B hnhcw ImWn-¡bpw _n. ]n. FÂ. kÀ«n-^n-¡-änsâ tIm¸n lm-P-cm-¡p-Ibpw thWw. AÃm-¯-hÀ At]£m

^oknsâ tcJ Cu At]-£tbm¸w \ÂI-Ww. (hIp¸v 6(1) Rule (3)) 9. Hcp Un¸mÀ«vsatâm Hcp ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-ktdm At]£ kzoI-cn-¡p-¶n-sÃ-¦n F´p sN¿Ww ? At]£ kaÀ¸n-¡m-\pÅ A[n-Imcw ]mÀe-saâv ]mÊm-¡nb \nb-a-{]-Imcw ]uc\v kn²n-¨n-«p-Å-Xm-I-bm At]£ kzoI-cn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶Xv _Ô-s¸« DtZymK-ØÀ ImWn-¡p¶ \nb-a-ew-L-\hpw A[n-Imc ZpÀhn-\n-tbm-K-hp-am-Wv. Bb-Xn-\m A¡m-cy§Ä _Ô-s¸« s]mXp A[n-Im-cnsb t_m-²y-s¸-Sp¯n At]£ kzoI-cn¨v ckoXp \ÂIm³ \nÀ_-Ôn¡mw F¶n«pw At]£ kzo-I-cn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n kwØm\ hnh-cm-h-Imi I½o-j³ ap¼msI AXn-s\-Xnsc ]cmXn \ÂImw.

(hIp¸v 18(1)(a)) 10. hnhcw \ÂIp-¶-Xn\v ka-b-]-cn[n Dt−m ? hnh-c-§Ä ]uc\v Ign-bp-¶{X thKw \ÂI-W-sa-¶mWv \nbaw A\p-imkn-¡p-¶-Xv. hnhcw \ÂIp-¶-Xn\v \nÝ-bn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ ]c-am-h[n Imem-h[n 30 Znh-k-am-Wv. kl ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^okÀ hgn-bmWv At]£ kaÀ¸n-¨-sX-¦n 5 Znhkw IqSn FSp-¡pw. F¶m At]-£-Isâ Poh-s\tbm kzmX-{´y-s¯tbm _m[n-¡p¶ hnh-c-§fmWv Bh-iy-s¸-«-sX¦n 48 aWn-¡q-dn-\Iw AXv \ÂI-Ww. (hIp¸v 7(7)) 11. GsX-¦nepw Hcp {]tXyI hnhcw Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-\pÅ ImcWw ImWn-¡-Wtam ? hnhcw Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-\pÅ ImcWw ImWn-t¡-−-XnÃ. AXp t]mse F´n-\p-th-−nbmWv ]uc³ Hcp hnhcw Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-¶s-X¶v tNmZn-¡p-hm-\pÅ A[n-Imcw ]_vfnIv C³^Àtaj³ Hm^o-kÀ¡p-an-Ã. (hIp¸v 6(2)). 12. cmPy¯v [mcmfw \à \nb-a-§Ä D−v. F¶m Ah km[m-c-W-¡m-c\v {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¶nà ]s£ Cu \nbaw {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-sa¶v ]d-bm³ Imc-W-sa-´m-Wv. ? CsXmcp ]utcm-·pJ-amb \nb-a-amWv.

Cu \nbaw hgn ]uc³ \nbaw e`n-t¡-−-bmfpw s]mXp A[n-Imcn hnhcw \ÂIm³ D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯z-s¸-«-bm-fp-amWv

DtZym-K-ØÀ ]ucs\ klm-bn-¡m³ _m²y-Ø-\mWv. DZm-l-c-W-¯n\v At]£ tcJm-aqew X¿m-dm¡n \ÂIm³ Hcp ]uc\v Ignbm¯ kml-N-cy-¯n B hyàn¡v AXv sNbvXp sImSp-t¡− Npa-Xe ]n. sF. H. bv¡p−v.

Ipä-¡m-cs\ in£n-¡m³ ]uc\v \S-]Sn FSp-¡mw.

Ipäw sXfn-bnt¡− Npa-Xe ]uc\v CÃ. Btcm-]n-¨m am{Xw aXn.

\nbaw ewLn-¡p-¶-hsc in£n-¡m³ efn-X-amb \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§-fmWv \nb-a-¯n-epÅ-Xv.

C³Uy³ {]kn-Uânsâ Hm^okv apXÂ {Kma-Xe Hm^okp-hsc FhnsS \n¶pw ]uc\v hnhcw e`n-¡m³ Ah-kcw CXp-hgn D−m-bn-cn-¡p¶p

kÀ¡m-cn-sâbpw kÀ¡m-cp-ambn _Ô-s¸« Øm]-\-§fp-tSbpw {]hÀ¯-\-¯n IqSp-X kpXm-cy-Xbpw P\-§-tfmSv {]X-n_-²-Xbpw D−m-Im³ Cu \nbaw klm-b-I-c-amWv

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13. \mfn-Xp-hsc BÀs¡-¦nepw ]ng Npa-¯-s¸-«n-«pt−m ? tI{µ ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ I½o-j\pw kwØm\ I½o-j-\p-Ifpw Ipä-¡m-cmb At\Iw DtZym-K-Ø-cpsS ta ]ng Npa-¯n-bn-«p-−v. Nne DZm-l-cW§Ä

UÂln-bn-epÅ Zuf¯v cmw tImf-\n-bnse ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-kÀ¡v H¶n-e-[nIw hogvN-IÄ¡mbn 1.25 e£w cq] ]ng Npa¯n

sIm¨n tImÀ -̧td-j³ sk{I-«-dn¡v 25000 cq] ]ng Npa¯n

kwØm\ Kh¬saâv sk{I-«-dn-tb-änse Hcp sk{I-«-dn¡v H¶n-e[nIw tIkp-I-fn ]ng Npa¯n

14. Npa-¯-s¸« ]ng-bn \n¶v Fs´-¦nepw XpI ]cm-Xn-¡m-c\v e`n-¡ptam ? ]uc\v hnhcw \ÂIp-¶-Xn\v hogvN hcp-¯n-b-Xnsâ t]cn _Ô-s¸« DtZym-K-Ø\v Npa-¯-s¸« ]ng-bn \n¶v ]cm-Xn-¡m-c\v Hcp XpIbpw e`n-¡p-I-bn-Ã. F¶m hnhcw \ÂIm-Xn-cn-¡tbm Xma-kn-¸n-¡p-Itbm sXämb hnh-ctam A]qÀ®-amb _p²n-apt«m t\cn«p F¶v sXfn-bn-¡-s¸-«m _Ô-s¸« Øm]\w ]uc\v \jvS-]-cn-lmcw \ÂIm³ D¯-c-hp ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¡m³ C³^Àta-j³ I½o-j\v A[n-

Im-c-ap-−v. (hIp¸v 19(8) (h) 15. ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ B^o-kÀ¡p ]ng Npa-¯n-b-Xp-sIm−v At]-£-I\v F´p {]tbm-P\w ? Ipä-¡m-cs\ in£n-t¡-−Xv kaq-l-¯nsâ Bh-iy-am-Wv. cmPy¯p \n¶v Agn-a-Xnbpw kzP-\-]-£-]m-Xhpw DtZym-K-Ø-cpsS D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-cm-ln-Xyhpw CÃmbva sN¿p-¶-Xn\v CXp]I-cn-¡pw. IqSmsX Hcn-¡Â ]ng AS-bvt¡−n h¶ DtZym-K-س ]n¶oSv At]-£-I\v hnhcw \ÂIp-¶-Xn Iptd-¡qSn D¯-c-hm-ZnXzw ImWn-¡p-Ibpw AXv aäp-ÅhÀ¡v amXr-I-bm-Ip-Ibpw sN¿pw. AXp-sIm−v Xm¦-fpsS {ia-

-̂e-ambn sXäp sN¿p-¶-bmÄ in£n-¡-s¸-«-bm Xm¦Ä¡v Xm¦-fpsS ]uc-[À½w \nd-thän F¶ IrXmÀ°-X-bp-−m-Ipw. 16. hnhcw e`n-¡p-¶n-sÃ-¦n F´p sN¿Ww ? Hcp ]uc³ Bh-iy-s¸« hnhcw _Ô-s¸« ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-k-dn \n¶pw 30 Znh-k-¯n-\Iw e`n-¡p-¶n-Ãsb¦n AXn-t·Â A¸o kaÀ¸n-¡m-\pÅ Ah-Imiw ]uc-\p-−v. A¸o c−p Xc-̄ n-ep-−v. H¶mw A¸oepw c−mw A¸o-epw. H¶mw A¸o Hmtcm s]mXp Øm]-\-§-fnepw Ahn-Ss¯ s]mXp A[n-Imcn \nb-an¨ A¸-teäv A[n-Im-cn-¡mWv \ÂtI-−-Xv. F¶m AhnsS \n¶v \oXn e`n-¡msX hcn-I-bm-sW-¦n AXm-bXv H¶mw A¸o XÅn-bmtem AsÃ-¦n A¸o Xocp-am\w Xr]vXn-I-c-a-sÃ-¦ntem c−m-as¯ A¸o \ÂImw. CXv kwØm\ hnh-cm-h-Imi I½o-j-\mWv \ÂtI−Xv DZm: {Kma-]-©m-b-¯p-I-fn sk{I-«dn-bmWv ]_vfn-Iv C³-^Àta-j³ Hm^o-kÀ PnÃm sU]yq«n Ub-d-IvSÀ H¶mw A¸o-e-[n-Im-cn. tI{µ kÀ¡mÀ Øm]-\-am-sW-¦n tI{µ hnh-cm-h-Imi I½o-j-\mWv c−m-as¯ A¸o kaÀ¸n-t¡−-Xv. (hIp¸v 19 (1) ) 17. H¶mw A¸o-e-[n-Imcn BcmWv ? FÃm s]mXp A[n-Im-cnbpw ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-k-dpsS ta AtX hIp-¸n Xs¶ DÅ Hcp taep-tZym-K-Øs\ A¸o A[n-Im-cn-bmbn \nb-an-¡-W-sa¶v \nbaw A\p-im-kn-¨n-«p-−v. (hIp¸v 19(1)) 18. H¶mw A¸o-en\v {]tXyI ^mdw \nÝ-bn-¨n-«pt−m ?

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A¸o-en\v t^mdw \nÝ-bn-¨n-«p-−v. F¶m t^md-¯n Xs¶ thW-sa¶v \nÀ_-Ô-anà A¸o-en\v Bkv]-Z-amb hnh-c-§Ä tNÀ¯n-cn-¡-Ww. AXm-bXv ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-kÀ¡v At]£ kaÀ¸n¨ XobXn, Bh-iy-s¸« hnhcw, kw_-Ôn¨ hni-Zmw-i-§Ä, hnh-c-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸« Hm^o-knsâ t]cv, ]»nIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-kÀ hnhcw XoÀ¸m-¡nbXnsâ hnh-c-§Ä, A¸o-en\v t{]cn-¸n¨ hkvXp-X-IfpsS Npcp¡w, A¸o Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn\v klm-bn-t¨-¡m-hp¶ atä-s´¦nepw hnh-c-§Ä Ds−-¦n Ahbpw tNÀ¶-XmWv A¸o-en\v Bkv]-Z-amb

hnh-c-§-fmbn tNÀt¡-−-Xv. (hIp¸v 28(3) (f)) 19. H¶pw c−pw A¸o-ep-IÄ¡v Rm³ ^ok-S-¡tWm ?

A¸o-en\v H¶n\pw ^ok-S-t¡-−-Xn-Ã. (hIp¸v 7(3) ( b) 7(8) 19) 20. F{X Znh-k-¯n-\p-Ån Rm³ A¸o kaÀ¸n-¡Ww ? A¸o ]cm-Xn-¡m-kv]-Z-amb kw`hw D−mbn 30 Znh-k-¯n-\Iw A¸o kaÀ¸n-¡-Ww. F¶m A¸o Xma-kn-¡m³ aXn-bmb Imc-W-§-fp-s−¶v A¸-teäv A[n-Im-cn¡v t_m²y-s¸-«m Xma-kn-¨pÅ A¸oepw kzoIcn-¡pw. (hIp¸v 19(1)) 21. H¶mw A¸o-en\v tijhpw F\n¡v hnhcw e`n-¡msX h¶m Rm³ F´p sN¿Ww ? H¶mw A¸o-en\v tijhpw hnhcw e`n-¡msX h¶m kwØm\ hnh-cm-h-Imi I½o-j³ ap¼msI c−mw A¸o kaÀ¸n-¡m³ ]uc\v Ah-Im-i-ap−v. (hIp¸v 18 19) 22. c−mw A¸o F¶m F´mWv ? H¶mw A¸-teäv AtXm-dn-än-bpsS \S-]Sn ]uc\v Xr]v-Xn-I-c-a-sæn AXn-t·Â kwØm\ C³^Àta-j³ I½o-j\v kaÀ¸n-¡p¶ A¸o-ens\ c−mw A¸o F¶p ]d-bp-¶p. H¶mw A¸o sImSp-¡msX ]uc\v t\cn«v kwØm\ hnh-cm-h-Imi I½o-j\v A¸o \ÂIm-hp-¶-XmWv ( hIp¸v (18)) 23. c−mw A¸o-en\v {]tXyI ^mdw \nÝ-bn-¨n-«pt−m ? H¶mw A¸o-en\pw c−mw A¸o-en\pw Htc At]£m ^md-am-Wp-Å-Xv. {]kvXpX At]-£-bn ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-kÀ¡v At]£ kaÀ¸n¨ Xo-b-Xn, H¶mw A¸o kaÀ¸n¨ XobXn, Bh-iy-s¸« hnhcw kw_-Ôn¨ hni-Zmwi§Ä, hnh-c-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸« Hm^o-knsâ t]cv, ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-kÀ At]£ XoÀ¸m-¡n-b-Xnsâ hnh-c-§Ä, H¶mw A¸o A[n-Imcn A¸o XoÀ¸m-¡n-bXpw Cu A¸o-en-\m-[m-c-hp-amb D¯-c-hnsâ hnh-c-§Ä, A¸o A[n-Im-cn-bn \n¶v A{]-Im-c-apÅ D¯-chv ssI -̧änb XobXn, A¸o kaÀ¸n-t¡− Ah-km\ XobXn, A¸o-en\v t{]cn-¸n¨ hkvXp-X-I-fpsS Npcp¡w, A¸o-en\v Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡m³ klm-bn-t¨-¡m-hp¶ asä-s´-¦nepw hnh-c-§Ä F¶nh D−m-bn-cn-¡-Ww. (hIp¸v 2(3)). 24. c−mw A¸o kaÀ¸n-¡m³ ka-b-]-cn[n Dt−m ? H¶mw A¸-teäv AtXm-dn-än-bpsS Xocp-am\w D−m-tI− Xob-Xnt¡m Xocp-am\w e`n¨ Xob-Xnbvt¡m sXm®pdp Znh-k-¯n-\Iw c−mw A¸o kaÀ¸n¡Ww. F¶m aXn-bmb Imc-W-§-fm Xma-kn¨ A¸oepw kzoI-cn-¡mw. (hIp¸v 19(3))

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25. hnh-cm-h-Imi \nbaw F¶v {]m_-ey¯n h¶p ? Cu \nbaw tI{µ kÀ¡mÀ Kk-än {]kn-²o-I-cn¨ 2005 Pq¬ 15 \v BIvSv {]m_-ey-¯n h¶-Xmbn IW-¡m-¡mw. F¶m BIvSv \S-¸n-em-¡m³ {]mY-an-I-amb Gsd \S-]-Sn-IÄ DÅ-Xp-sIm−v Ah ]qÀ¯n-bm¡n ]uc\v BIvSv {]Imcw Ah-Imiw e`n-¨Xv BIvSv {]m_-ey-¯n h¶ 15þ6þ05 apX \qän Ccp-]Xmw Znhkw AXm-bXv 12þ10þ05 apX-emWv (hIp¸v 1(3)) 26. hnh-cm-h-Imi \nba¯n\v kam\ \nb-a-§Ä hÃXpw D−m-bn-cpt¶m ?

C³Uybn 2002  ]mkm-¡nb Adn-bm-\pÅ kzmX{´y \nbaw (Freedom of Information Act) \ne-hn-ep-−m-bn-cp-¶p. alm-cm-jv{S, Xan-gv\m-Sv, cmP-Øm³, UÂln, a²y-{]-tZ-iv, Bkmw, P½p ImivaoÀ F¶o kwØm-\-§-fn Adn-bm-\pÅ Ah-Imi \nbaw \S-¸m-¡n-bn-cp-¶p. 1994 se tIcf ]©m-b¯v cmPv, ap\n-kn-¸m-enän \nb-a-§-fn 1999 se t`Z-KXn {]Imcw ]cn-an-X-amb tXmXn Adn-bm-\pÅ Ah-Imiw DÄs¸-Sp¯n . 1776  temI¯v BZyw koU-\n FÃm ]uc-·mÀ¡pw Adn-bm-\pÅ Ah-Imiw A\p-h-Zn¨p sIm−v \nbaw ]mkm-¡n. 56 temI-cm-jv{S-§fn C{]-Im-c-apÅ \nbaw \S-¸m-¡n-bn-«p−v. 25 Hmfw cmjv{S-§Ä C¶v \nb-a-\nÀ½mWZi-bn-emWv. 27. hnh-cm-h-Imi \nbaw BÀs¡Ãmw _m[-I-amWv ? P½p ImivaoÀ HgnsI asäÃm kwØm-\-§-fnepw Cu \nbaw _m[-I-am-Wv. hIp¸v (1 (2)) C³Uy-bnse ]uc-·mÀ¡v Ah-Imiw e`n-¡p-¶Xv C³Uy³ {]kn-Uânsâ Hm^okp apX Xmsg {Kma-X-e-̄ n-epÅ Kh Hm^o-kp-IÄ, `cW LS\ ]mÀe-saâv ]mkm-¡nb \nb-aw, -kw-Øm\ Akw_vfn ]mkm-¡nb \nb-aw, tI{µ kwØm\ kÀ¡m-cp-I-fpsS D¯-c-hp-Itfm, hnÚm-]-\-§tfm aqew Øm]n-¡-s¸-«-tXm, kwL-Sn-¸n-¡-s¸-«tXm Bb Øm]-\-§Ä, Kh-¬saân\v DS-a-Ø-X-bpÅ Øm]-\§Ä, Kh¬saâv \nb-{´n-¡p¶ Øm]-\§Ä, Kh¬saâv t\cnt«m AÃm-Xtbm KWy-amb [\-k-lmbw \ÂIp¶ Øm]-\§Ä, Kh¬saâv KWy-amb [\-k-lmbw \ÂIp¶ Kh¬saân-Xc kwL-S-\-IÄ F¶nh s]mXp A[n-Imcn F¶ \nÀh-N-\-¯n sIm−p-h¶v s]mXp A[n-Im-cn-IÄ¡v \nbaw _m[-I-am-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.

(hIp¸v 2 (h) ). 28. KWy-amb Kh-¬saâv klmbw F¶-Xp-sIm−v Dt±-in-¡p-¶-sX-´m-Wv ?

KWy-amb Kh-¬saâv klmbw (substantially financed) F¶Xv \nÀh-Nn-¨n-«n-Ã. XpI-bpsS hep-¸-am-Imw. {]hÀ¯\ ^−nsâ hÀ²n¨ A\p-]m-X-am-Imw. Hcp {]tXyI ]²Xn-¡p-th−n kÀ¡mÀ \ÂIp¶ [\-k-lm-b-hp-am-Imw. 29. Kh¬saân-Xc Øm]-\-§Ä CXnsâ ]cn-[n-bn hcptam ? `c-W-L-S-\, ]mÀe-satâm Akw-»ntbm ]mkm-¡nb \nb-aw, Kh-¬saâv ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn¨ D¯-c-hp-IÄ, hnÚm-]-\-§Ä F¶n-h-bn H¶p {]Imcw cq]o-I-cn-¨tXm kwL-Sn-¸n-¡-s¸-«tXm, Kh¬saâv DS-a-Ø-X-bn-ep-ÅtXm \nb-{´n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶tXm XpS-§nb {]tbm-K-§fpsS taJe hfsc hn]p-e-am-Wv. ]e Kh-¬saân-Xc Øm]-\-§Ä¡pw Ch-bn Nne e£-W-§Ä It−¡mw. IqSp-X hyà-amb \nÀh-N-\-¯nsâ A`m-h¯n Hcp Øm-]\w hnh-cm-h-Imi \nb-a-¯nsâ ]cn-[n-bn hcptam F¶ Imcyw tImS-Xn-bp-tStbm hnh-cm-h-Imi I½o-j-sâtbm ]cn-tim-[-\bv¡v hnt[-b-am-t¡-−n-h-cpw. kÀ¡m-cn \n¶v GsX-¦nepw {]tXyI t{]mP-IvSn\v ^−p hm§p¶ k¶² kwL-S-\-Ifpw B t{]mP-IvSns\ kw_-Ôn¨ s]mXp A[n-Im-cn-

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bpsS \nÀh-N-\-¯n hcp-sa¶v ASp-¯nsS kwØm\ hnh-cm-h-Imi I½o-j³ Hcp

tIknsâ hn[n-bn {]Jym-]n-¡p-I-bp-−m-bn. (hIp¸v 2 (h) ). 30. 1923 se HutZym-KnI clky \nbaw hnh-cm-h-Imi \nbaw \S-¸m-¡p-¶-Xn\v XS-Ê-atà ? 1923 se HutZym-KnI clky \nbaw hnhcm-h-Imi \nbaw \S-¸m-¡p-¶-Xn\v XS-Ê-a-Ã. ImcWw 1923 se HutZym-KnI clky \nb-a-¯n-tetbm atä-sX-¦nepw \nb-a-¯n-tetbm \nb-a-{]m-_-ey-apÅ aäv {]am-W§fn-setbm GsXmcp hyh-Ø-IÄ¡pw Cu \nba-¯nse hyh-Ø-I-fpsS ta {]m_-ey-an-Ã. (hIp¸v 2 (3) ).

31. PIObv¡v GsX-¦nepw hn[-¯n `mKn-I-ambn hnhcw \ÂIm-hp-¶-XmtWm ? Hcp ]uc³ Bh-iy-s¸« apgp-h³ hnh-chpw e`y-am-¡m³ {]mtbm-Kn-I-ambn Akm-[y-am-sW-¦ntem Hcp tcJ-bpsS Ipsd-`mKw cl-ky-tc-J-bpsS \nÀh-N-\-¯n DÄs¸-Sp-sa-¦ntem ]uc\v {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-sa¦n `mKn-I-ambn hnhcw \ÂImw. F¶m C§-s\-bpÅ hnhcw \ÂIp-t¼mÄ AXv `mKn-I-amb hnhcw BsW¶v IqSn ]ucs\

Adn-bn-¨n-cn-¡-Ww. (hIp¸v 10(1) 6(1) (i) ). 32. Ipdn¸v ^b-en \n¶pÅ hnhcw \ÂIm-Xn-cn-¡mtam ? ]uc³ Bh-iy-s¸-Sp¶ hnhcw Ipdn¸v ^b-en DÅ-Xm-sW-¦n B ImcWw ]dªv AXv \nc-kn-¡m³ ]mSn-Ã. B hnh-chpw ]uc\v \ÂIm³ ]_vfnIv C³^-Àta-j³ Hm^okÀ _m²yØ-\mWv. 33. hnhcw e`n-¡p-¶-Xp-sIm−v F-´mWv {]tbm-P\w ? Fs´ms¡ am\-Z-Þ-§fpsS ASn-Ø-m-\-¯n-emWv _Ô-s¸« DtZym-K-Øcpw \b-Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡p-¶-hcpw Xocp-am-\§-sf-Sp-¯-sX¶v a\-Ên-em-¡m³ hnhcw ]ucs\ klm-bn-¡pw. AXp t]mse Hcp ]uc³ F¶ \ne-bn Xs¶ `cn-¡p-¶-h-cpsS \S-]-Sn-I-sf-¡p-dn¨v Adn-bp-Ibpw \S-]-Sn-I-fn A]m-IX tXm¶n-bm Ah ]cn-l-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw BhÀ¯n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡m\pw \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-t¡− Npa-Xe ]uc-[À½-¯n DÄs¸-Sp-¶p. `cWw kpXm-cy-am-¡m\pw P\m-[n-]-Xy-¯nsâ Btcm-Ky-I-c-amb \ne-\n¸n\pw kwip-²-Xbv¡pw ]uc-·mÀ hnhcw Adn-tb-−Xv AXym-h-iy-am-Wv. hnh-c-§Ä e`n¡p-¶Xn--eqsS kÀ¡mcnsâ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä hne-bn-cp-¯p-¶-Xn\pw Xocp-am-\-§fnepw \b-cq-]o-I-c-W§fnepw kzm[o\w sNep-¯p-¶-Xn\pw ]uc\v Ign-bpw. Npcp-¡-¯n AÀ°-]qÀ®hpw hnI-kn-X-hp-amb P\m-[n-]-Xy-¯n\v CXv hgn Xpd¡pw. (\nb-a-¯n-sâ Bap-Jw). 34. hnh-cm-h-Imi \nbaw D]-tbm-Kn¨v hnhcw tiJ-cn¨ Agn-aXn shfn-̈ ¯p sIm−p hcp-¶-Xp-sIm−v BÀs¡-¦nepw `ojWn t\cn-tS−n h¶n-«pt−m ? CXp-ambn _Ô-s¸« ]eÀ¡pw `ojWn t\cn-tS−n h¶n-«p−v. F¶m C¶v A§-s\-bpÅ {]h-W-Xsb AXn-Po-hn-¡m³ Iq«mbn {]hÀ¯n-¡tbm At\-Iw t]À Hmtc hnhcw Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-Itbm F¶ X{´-amWv ]u-c-k-aqlw kzoI-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. 35. hnh-cm-h-Imi \nbaw \S-¸m-¡n-b-Xp-sIm−v Fs´¦nepw {]tbm-P-\-ap-Å-Xmbn Icp-Xmtam ? `cW cwK-¯p-Å-h-cpsS Ae-k-X, Dt]£ apX-em-bh Ipsd-sbms¡ Ah-km-\n-¸n-¡m³ Ign-ªp. hyàn-IÄ¡v kÀ¡mÀ kwhn-[m-\-¯n \n¶v e`n-t¡− B\p-Iq-ey-§Ä [rX-K-Xn-bn \S-¸m¡n In«m³ Ign-ªp. aqSn h¨n-cp¶ ]e sXämb \S-]-Sn-

8

Ifpw Ahn-ln-X-amb ]e {]hÀ¯-\-§fpw shfn-¨-¯p-sIm−ph¶v ]cn-l-cn-¡m-hp¶ ]eXpw ]c-nl-cn-¡m³ Ignªp. FÃm-än-ep-ap-]cn hnhcw e`y-am-Ip-sa¶ [mcW ]ucsâ ]Zhn DbÀ-¯p-Ibpw hnhcw ]pd-¯-dn-bp-sa¶ [mcW DtZym-K-ØÀ IqSp-X Imcy-£-a-X-tbm-Sp-IqSn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw Xocp-am\-sa-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn\pw CS-bm-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Agn-aXn \ndª cmjv{S-§-fn aq¶mw Øm\-ap-−m-bn-cp¶ C³UybpsS Øm\w ap¶n \n¶v Xmtgm-«m-bn-s¡m-−n-cn-¡p-¶-sh-¶Xpw Cu \nb-a-¯nsâ Hcp {]tbm-P-\-am-Wv. 36. `ojWn-Isf t\cn-Sm-hp¶ X{´-§fpt−m ? Nne-t¸m-sg-¦nepw Häbv¡v s]mcp-Xn-bm `oj-Wn¡v hiw-h-Z-cm-tI-−n-h-cp-¶-Xmbn ImWp-¶p-−v. Hcp At]-£-I³ `oj-Wn¡v hnt[-b-am-bm- aäv ]¯p t]À IqSn At]-£n-¡pI. th−n h¶m IqSp-X BÄ¡mÀ ho−pw At]-£n-¡pI. A§s\ Iq«mb {]hÀ¯-\-¯n-eqsS `ojWn-s¸-Sp-¯m³ Ign-bm¯ kml-Ncyw krjvSn-s¨-Sp-¡pI F¶-XmWv ^e-{]-Z-amb X{´w. Cu Imcy-¯n k¶-²-kw-L-S-\-IÄ¡v IqSp-X ^e-{]-Z-ambn {]hÀ¯n-¡m³ Ign-bp-¶p−v. 37. hnh-cm-h-Imi \nb-a-{]-Imcw hnhcw tiJ-cn¨p sIm−v P\-§Ä¡v DtZym-K-Øsc »m¡v sabn sN¿m³ Ah-kcw \ÂIp-I-btà sNbvXn-cn-¡p-¶Xv ? sXäp ]än-b-h-sc-bmWv »m¡v sabn sN¿m³ Ignbp-I. sXäv ]cn-l-cn-¡m³ Ign-bmsX hcp-t¼mÄ »m¡v sabn-enwKv XpSÀ¶p sImt−-bn-cn-¡pw. BbXn-\m sXäv sNbvXn-«ps−¦n AXv AwKo-I-cn-¡pIbpw AXv Xncp-̄ pIbpw taen AXn-\pÅ Ah-kcw D−m-Im-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶Xp hgn »m¡v sabn-en-\pÅ kml-Ncyw Hgn-hm-¡mw. 38. \nbaw \S-¸m-¡n-b-Xn-\m At]-£-I-fpsS {]f-b-am-bn-cn-¡p-Ibpw AXv Hm^okv {]hÀ¯-\s¯ {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I-bntà ? hnh-cm-h-Imi \S-¸m-¡n-b-Xn-\m At]-£-I-fpsS {]f-b-am-bn-cn-¡p-sa¶pw AXv Hm^okv {]hÀ¯-\s¯ {]-Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-¡p-sa¶ [mcW icn-b-Ã. UÂln-bn Cu \nbaw \S-¸m-¡n-b-t¸mÄ Hcp hIp-¸n Hcp amkw icm-icn 2 At]-I-fmWv e`n-¨-Xv. alm-cmjv{S kwØm\s¯ A\p-`-hhpw AXp-t]me Xs¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p. tIc-f-¯n-em-Is« Cu \nbaw Imcy-ambn ]uc-·mÀ D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶nà F¶-XmWv ØnXn. Cu \nbaw hc-p-¶Xn\v ap³]pw AXym-hiyw tcJ-I-fpsS ]IÀ¸v e`n-¡m³ kwhn-[m\w D−m-bn-cp-¶p. Bh-iy-¡mÀ hnhcw tiJ-cn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-¶p. 39. \nbaw \S-¸m-¡m³ h³Xp-Ibpw aäv hn`-h-ti-jnbpw Bh-iy-ambn hcn-I-bntà ? tI{µ kwØm\ hnh-cm-h-Imi I½o-j-\p-I-fpsS sNe-hmWv {][m-\-ambpw IqSp-X h¶n-«p-Å-Xv. ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-kÀ, kl-]-_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-kÀ Un¸mÀ«p-saâ A¸o-e-[n-Imcn F¶o Npa-X-e-IÄ \ne-hn-epÅ DtZym-K-ØÀ {]tXyI Ae-h³kn-ÃmsX Xs¶ \nÀÆ-ln-¡p-¶p. AhÀ At]£ ssIImcyw sN¿p-¶-Xn\pw hnhcw \ÂIp-¶-Xn\v th−n IqSp-X kabw Nne-h-gn-t¡−n hcp-sa-¶pÅXmWv _m²y-X. sNdnb tXmXn hm§p¶ At]-£m-^okv CXv Ipd-sbms¡ ]cn-l-cn-¡pw. hnh-cm-h-Imi \nbaw kÂ`-cWw sIm−p-h-cm\pw ]ucm-h-Im-i§Ä DbÀ¯p-¶-Xn\pw Btcm-Ky-I-c-amb P\m-[n-]Xy k{¼-Zmbw \ne-\nÀ¯p-¶-Xn-\p-am-Wv. CXn-\m Iq-Sp-X sNe-hp-IÄ t\cn-tS−n hcpsa¦-n IqSn AXv \·-bv¡mWv. 40. P\-§Ä A\m-h-iy-ambn At]£ kaÀ¸n-¡p-¶Xv F§s\ Hgn-hm¡mw ?

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P\-§Ä A\m-h-iy-ambn At]£ kaÀ¸n-¡p¶ {]h-WX Ipd-hm-Wv. hnh-c-§Ä kzta-[bm {]kn-²-s¸-Sp-¯m-\pÅ \nba hyhØ ]men-¨m At]-£-I-fpsS F®w hfsc Ipd-bpw. Hm^okv ]c-kn-c¯v hmÀ¯m t_mÀUv kvYm-]n¨v Hm^okv Imcy§sf-¡pdn-¨pÅ hnh-c-§Ä {]kn-²o-I-cn-¡mw. ]ucm-h-Imi tcJ {]kn-²o-I-cn¨pw km[n-¡p-sa¦n CâÀ s\äntem Hcp skäv D−m¡n hnh-c-§Ä AXn \ÂInbpw At]-£-I-fpsS F®w Ipdbv¡mw P\-§Ä hnh-c-§Ä tXSns¡m-−n-cn-¡p-¶Xv DtZym-K-Ø-cpsS IS-a-I-fn-epÅ Ah-cpsS {i² hÀ²n-¸n-¡p-Ibpw hnh-c- §Ä Nn«-bmbn kq£n-¡m³ t{]cn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw. 41. ^bÂIp-dn-¸p-IÄ ]c-ky-am-¡-cp-Xv. ImcWw kXy-k-Ô-amb D]-tZiw sImSp-¡p-¶-Xn \n¶v AXv DtZym-K-Øsc ]n´n-cn-¸n-¡pw. ? ^b¡p-dn-¸p-IÄ ]uc\v {]m]y-am-¡p-¶Xv kXy-k-Ô-amb D]-tZiw sImSp-¡p-¶-Xn \n¶v DtZym-K-Øsc ]n´n-cn-¸n-¡p¶ hmZw icn-b-Ã. ImcWw hnhcw ]pd-¯-dn-bp-sa¶v h¶m DtZym-K-Ø\v Xtâ-S-t¯msS kXy-k-Ô-ambn Ipdn-¸p-IÄ tcJ-s¸-Sp¯mw ^b-ep-Ifpw aäpw Fgp-Xp-t¼mÄ ]uc³ Bh-iy-s¸-«m shfn-s¸-Sp-t¯−nhcpw F¶ [mcW a\-Ên-ep−m-bm AXv icn-bmb co-Xn-bn ^b Ipdn-¸p-I-sf-gp-Xm³ DtZym-KØs\ t{]cn¸n-¡p-sa¶ Imcy-¯n kwi-b-an-Ã. 42. kÀ¡mÀ DtZym-K-ØÀ¡v X§-fpsS \ne-\n-ev]n-\p-th−n ]e-hn-[-̄ n-epÅ k½À±-§Ä¡v hnt[-b-am-tI-−n-hcpw AtX-¡p-dn¨v kmam\y P\-§Ä¡v Adn-hntà ? DtZym-K-ØÀ¡v Xocp-am-\-§-sf-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ ]e hn[-¯n-epÅ k½À±-§Ä¡v hnt[-b-cm-tI-−n-h-cp-¶p-sh¶ a\-Ên-em-¡-emWv kpXm-cyhpw P\-§-tfmSv {]Xn-_--²-X-bp-apÅ Hcp `cWw D−m-Ip-¶-Xn\v s]mXp A[n-Imc Øm]-\-§fpsS ssIh-i-apÅ hnh-c§Ä FÃm ]uc-·mÀ¡pw e`y-am-Im-\mbn C§-s\-sbmcp \nb-aw-sIm−v h¶Xv . DtZym-K-Ø-cpsS ta A\ymb-ambn Xocp-am-\-§-sf-Sp-¡m³ k½À±w sNep-¯p-¶-h-scbpw Cu \nbaw ]p-d-¯p-sIm−p hcp-sa-¶-Xn-\m C\n DtZym-K-ØÀ k½À±-§Ä¡v hg-§m³ ]än-Ã-sb¶v Xpd¶p ]dbmw. 43. kÀ¡mÀ dn¡mÀUp-IÄ icn-bmb coXn-bn kq£n-¡p-¶n-Ã. ]ns¶ F§n-s\-bmWv hnh-cm-h-Imi \nbaw {]tbm-K-¯n hcp-¯pI ? hnh-cm-h-Imi \nb-a-{]-Imcw Adn-bm-\pÅ Ah-Imiw Xzcn-X-s¸-Sp-¯¡ hn[w FÃmw s]mXp `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Ifpw X§fpsS FÃm tcJ-Ifpw kw_-Ôn¨ hnhc ]«nI X¿m-dm¡n hnj-b-{I-a-a-\p-k-cn¨v kq£n-¡p-Ibpw I¼yq-«-ssdkv sN¿m-hp-¶h hn`h e`y-X-¡-\p-kr-X-ambn \ymb-amb kab ]cn-[n-¡p-Ån I¼yq-«-ssdkv sN¿p-Ibpw Ah-bn-te-¡pÅ {]m]yX Dd-¸m-¡-¯¡ hn[w hnhn[ irwJ-e-IÄ hgn cmPy-sam-«msI _Ô-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw sN¿-W-sa¶v BIvSnsâ 4þmw hIp¸v A\p-im-kn-¡p-¶p. AXp ]men-¡m¯ ]_vfnIv AtXm-dn-«n-bpsS t]cn C³^Àtaj³ I½o-j\v

]cmXn t_m[n-¸n-¨m \S-]-Sn-bp-−m-Ipw. (hIp¸v 18(1) (c) 25(5) (iii) 19 (8) (a) ) 44. hfsc hn]p-e-amb hnh-c-§Ä Bh-iy-s¸-«p-sIm−pÅ At]£ \nc-kn-¨p-IqtS ? Bh-iy-s¸« hnhcw Bh-iy-s¸« coXn-bn \ÂIp-¶Xv s]mXp A[n-Im-cn-bpsS hn`-h-tijn Aan-X-ambn \jvS-s¸-Sp-¯m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶n-S-t¯mfw A{]-Imcw \ÂI-W-sa-¶mWv hyh-Ø. X·qew s]mXp A[n-Im-cn-bpsS hn`-h-tijn IW-¡n-se-Sp¯v hnhcw \ÂIp¶ coXn-bn Xocp-am\w FSp-¡m-\pÅ hnth-N-\m-[n-Imcw hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡m-sa¶v ]tcm-£-ambn ChnsS AÀ°-am-¡p¶p. CXv kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv h-fsc hn]p-e-amb hnh-c-§-fm-sW¶ ImcW¯m ]ucsâ At]£ \nc-kn-¡m³ ]_vfn-Iv

C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-kÀ¡v A[n-Im-c-an-Ã-sb-¶mWv. (hIp¸v 7(9) )

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45. P\-§Ä AhÀ¡v Bh-iy-apÅ Imcy§Ä am{Xw Bh-iy-s¸-«m t]msc ? Ahsc _m[n-¡m¯ `c-W-Im-cy-§Ä kw-_Ôn¨ tNmZy-§Ä A\p-h-Zn-¡-Wtam ? F´v Bh-iy-¯n-\p-th−n hnhcw e`y-am-¡Ww F¶v At\z-jn-¡m-\pÅ A[n-Imcw ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-kÀ¡v CÃm-¯-Xn-\m ]uc³ Bhiy-s¸-Sp¶ hnhcw \ÂIntb ]äq. C¡m-cy-¯n s]mXp A[n-Imcn-bpsS hnth-N-\m-[n-Im-c-¯n\v {]k-àn-bn-Ã. am{X-aà P\-§Ä¡p-th−n `cWw \S-¯p¶ kÀ¡m-cnsâ {]hÀ¯-\-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v icn-bmb Adnhv e`n-s¨¦n am{Xta P\m-[n-]Xy A[n-Imcw ]uc\v AÀ°-]qÀ®-ambn hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡m-\m-hq. ( hIp¸v 6(2) ) 46. ssI¡q-enbpw Agn-a-Xnbpw Ah-km-\n-¸n-¡pI F¶-XmtWm hnh-cm-h-Imi \nb-aw-sIm−v e£y-an-Sp-¶Xv ? s]mXp A[n-Im-cn-bpsS ssIh-i-apÅ ]uc³ Bh-iy-s¸-Sp¶ hnhcw ]uc\v \ÂIpI F¶Xp am{X-amWv Cu \nb-a-¯nsâ {]Xy£-e-£yw. F¶m Ahn-ln-X-amb sNbvXn-IÄ kpXm-cy-ambn Xocp-¶-Xn-\m ]tcm-£-ambn Agn-a-Xnbpw ssI¡q-enbpw kzP-\-]-£-]m-Xhpw Ah-km-\n-¸n-¡m³ CXp-hgn Ign-bpw. ChnsS Adnhv Bbp-[-am-¡m-\pÅ Ignhv thW-sa¶v am{Xw. 47. s]mXp-ta-Jem Øm]-\-§Ä¡v Ah-cp-tS-Xmb ss_sem-IÄ D−v. Ah s]mXp P\-§Ä¡v hnh-c-§Ä \ÂIp-¶-Xns\ \ntcm-[n-¡p-¶p. hnh-cm-h-Imi \nb-a-{]-Imcw A§n-s\-bpÅ Øm]-\-§Ä hnhcw \ÂIm³ _m²y-Ø-\mtWm ?

hnh-cm-h-Imi \nb-a-¯n\v asäÃm \nb-a-§-fpsSbpw ta {]m_-ey-ap−v (over riding effect). s]mXp-ta-Jem Øm]-\-§Ä Cu \n-baw A\p-k-cn-¡p-Itbm Ah-cpsS ss_sem-IÄ Cu \nba¯n\v A\p-kr-X-am¡n amän-sb-gp-Xp-Itbm sN¿-Ww. ]mÀe-saâv ]mkm¡n {]kn-Uâv AwKo-I-cn¨ \nb-as¯ [n¡-cn-¡p¶ Hcp \nb-a-

¯n\pw ss_sembv¡pw cmjv{S-¯n-\-I¯v \ne-\n¸n-Ã. (Govt of India Gazette ordinary No 25 dated 21st June 2005- notification of Ministry of Law and Justice dated 21st June 2005 and section 22 of the Act) 48. ]e hnh-c-§fpw Kh¬saâv DtZym-K-ØÀ t\cn«v Adn-bn--¡m-dp−v. hnh-cm-h-Imi \nbaw A§ns\ hm¡m hnhcw \ÂIp-¶Xv \ntcm-[n-¨n-«pt−m ? hnh-cm-h-Imi \nbaw hm¡m hnhcw \ÂIp-¶Xv \ntcm-[n-¨n-«n-Ã. F¶m A§n-s\-bpÅ hnh-c-§Ä 4þmw hIp¸v (2) (3) D] hIp-¸p-IÄ {]Imcw kzta-[bm {]kn-²-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶Xv IqSp-X DNn-X-am-bn-cn-¡pw. 49. ]ucm-h-Imi \nb-a-{]-Imcw Hcp ]uc\v hm¡m DÅ \nÀt±i-§Ä Bh-iy-s¸-Smtam ? Bh-iy-s¸-Smw. F¶m ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-kÀ AXv tcJm-aqew X¿m-dm-

¡m³ Bh-iy-amb klmbw ]uc\v \ÂI-Ww. hIp¸v 6(1) (b)) 50. Kh¬saâv DtZym-K-ØÀ¡v hnh-cm-h-Imi \nbaw hn\n-tbm-Kn¨v Ah-cpsS

hmÀjnI clky dnt¸mÀ«v (Annual confidential role or report) {]m]y-am-¡mtam ? CXv s]mXp Xmev]-cy-¯nt\m s]mXp {]hÀ¯-\-¯nt\m Bh-iy-ap-Å-X-Ãm-¯Xpw hyàn-]-c-hp-amb hn-h-c-§Ä Bb-Xn-\m kmam\y \nebv¡v ]uc\v {]m]y-am-t¡-−-Xnà F¶m ]mÀe-satâm kwØm\ \nb-a-k-`tbm Bh-iy-s¸-«m sImSp-¡m-hp¶ hnh-c-§Ä ]uc\v \ntj-[n-¡m-hp-¶-X-à F¶v hyhØbpÅ-Xn-\m s]mXp

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{]hÀ¯-\-¯nt\m s]mXp Xmev]-cy-¯nt\m hnhcw \ÂIp-¶Xv Bhiy-ambn I−m \ÂIm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. (hIp¸v 8(1) ) 51. Hcp hnZymÀ°n¡v Xm³ Fgp-Xnb ]_vfnIv ]co£ D¯-c-¡-S-emkv amÀ¡n-«-Xnsâ ]IÀ¸v e`n-¡mt\m ]cn-tim-[n-¡mt\m hnh-cm-h-Imi \nb-a-{]-Imcw Ah-Im-i-apt−m ? CXv kw_-Ôn¨v hyXyØ \ne-]m-SmWv hnhn[ A[n-Im-cn-IÄ ssIs¡m-−n-«p-Å-Xv. CXv hyàn-K-X-amb hnhcw BsW-¶p-Å-XmWv sImSp-¡p-¶-Xn-s\-Xn-sc-bpÅ hmZw. F¶m AtX hyàn Xs¶ Bh-iy-s¸-Spt¼mÄ Cu XS-Ê-¯n\v {]k-àn-bn-Ã. ¢mÊp ]co-£-IfpsS IS-emkv hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡v ]cn-tim-[-\bv¡v sImSp-¡m-dp-ÅXn-\m D¯-c-¡-S-em-kp-IÄ¡v s]mXpth clky kz`mhansöv hyàw. F¶m ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ ]co-£-bpsS D¯-c-¡-S-em-kp-IÄ cl-kytcJ-bmbn kq£n-¨n-cp-¶p. hnh-cm-h-Imi \nb-a-¯n clky-ambn kq£n-t¡− {]am-W§-fpsS enkvän D¯-c-¡-S-emkv {]tXyIw DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«n-Ã. tIcf sslt¡m-SXn hyàn-K-X-amb Hcp tIkn ]»nIv ]co-£-bpsS D¯-c-¡-S-emkv ]cn-tim-[n-¡m³ A\p-h-Zn-¨p-sIm−v hn[n {]kvXm-hn-¨n-«p-−v. 52. Hcp hIp-¸ntem Hm^o-kntem hyXy-kvX-amb ]e {]hÀ-¯-\-§Ä It−-¡mw. Ah Hmtcm-¶n\pw {]tXyIw ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-ksd \nb-an-t¡-−-Xpt−m ? hyXy-Ø-amb ]e {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä DÅ Hcp Hm^o-kn Ah Hmtcm-¶n\pw {]tXyIw ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-kÀ thW-tam-sb-¶Xv Hm^o-knsâ kml-N-cy-a-\p-k-cn¨v ssIImcyw sNt¿-−-Xm-Wv. Hcp ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-kÀ¡v aäm-cn \n¶pw klmbw tXSm-hp-¶Xpw, A§ns\ kao-]n-¡-s¸-Sp¶ DtZym-K-Øs\ A¡m-cy-¯n\v ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-k-dmbn IW-¡m-¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xpw BWv. F¶m hn-hn[ imJ-IfpÅ henb Hm^o-kn X§fpsS Npa-Xe `wKn-bmbn \nÀh-ln¡m\pw ]uc\v icn-bmb tkh\w \ÂIm\pw Hmtcm imJbv¡pw Hcp ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-ksd \nb-an-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cn¡pw DNn-Xw. (hIp¸v 5(1) (4) (5) ). 53. 4þmw hIp¸p {]Imcw Hcp s]mXp A[n-Imcn kzta-[bm ]c-ky-s¸-Sp-t¯− hnh-c-

§Ä Internet  {]kn-²-s¸-Sp-¯n-bm aXn-bm-Iptam ? ]c-ky-s¸-Sp-¯m-hp¶ coXn-I-fn H¶p am{X-amWv CâÀs\-äv. ]uc\v Gähpw kpK-a-ambn hnhcw e`y-am-Ip¶ coXn-bn thWw ]c-ky-s¸-Sp-t¯-−Xv F¶v \nbaw A\p-im-kn-¡p-¶p. am{X-aà CXv FÃm s]mXp A[n-Im-cnbpw \nÀh-ln-t¡− Npa-X-e-bmWv. Ct¸mÄ FÃm s]mXp A[n-Im-cn¡pw CâÀs\äv kuIcyw CÃtÃm. (hIp¸v 4(2)(3)(4)) 54. 120 Znh-k-¯n-\p-Ån hnh-c-§Ä {]kn-²-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶n-sÃ-¦n F´mWv in£ ? \nb-a-¯n C¡m-cy-¯n in£ {]tXyIw ]d-ªn-«n-Ã. \memw hIp¸v H¶mw D] hIp¸v {]Imcw hnh-c-§Ä {]kn-²o-I-cn¨v e`n-t¡-−Xv ]ucsâ Ah-Im-i-am-b-Xn-

\m ]uc\v C³^Àta-j³ I½oj³ ap¼msI ]cm-Xn-s¸-Smw. hIp¸v 18(1) (f), 19 (8) (a) (iii) (iv) ]mÀe-saâv ]mkm-¡nb \nbaw \S-¸m¡m¯-Xn-\m dn«v lÀPn aptJ\ sslt¡m-S-Xn-tbtbm kp{]o tImS-Xn-tbtbm kao-]n¨v \S-¸m-¡m³ tImS-Xn-bn \n¶v D¯-chv Bhiy-s¸-Sp-¶-Xm-Wv. IqSmsX Un¸mÀ«p-saâ \S-]-Sn-IÄ¡mbn _Ô-s¸« Un¸mÀ«p-saâ tae-[n-Im-cn-Isfbpw kao-]n-¡mw. 55. DtZym-K-Ø-cpsS i¼-fw, Ae-h³kv apX-em-bh {]kn-²-s¸-Sp-¯n-bm kmaqly hncp² iàn-IÄ DbÀ¶ i¼fw ssI¸-äp-¶-h-cn \n¶pw ]Ww ]nSp-§Â {]h-

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WX krjvSn-¡p-Ibntà ? CXv DtZym-K-Øsc A]-I-S-¯n-tebv¡v XÅn-bn-Sp-I-btà sN¿p-¶-Xv ? hnh-cm-h-Imi \nb-a-a-\p-k-cn¨v s]mXp A[n-Imcn Xsâ Øm]-\-¯nse DtZym-K-ØÀ¡pw Poh-\-¡mÀ¡pw \jvS-]-cn-lmcw DÄs¸sS e`n-¡p¶ {]Xn-amk i¼fw kw_-Ôn¨v hnhcw kzta-[bm {]kn-²-s¸-Sp-¯-W-sa-¶mWv BbXn-\m Ch-cpsS i¼fw Ae-h³kv apX-em-bh {]kn-²-s¸-Sp-¯n-bm kmaqly hncp² iàn-IÄ DbÀ¶ i¼fw ssI¸-äp-¶-h-cn \n¶pw ]Ww ]nSp-§m-sa¶v [mcW icn-b-Ã. kzIm-cy-ta-J-e-bnepw kaq-l-¯nepw s]mXp-ta-Jem DtZym-K-Ø-sc-¡mÄ IqSp-X i¼fw ]äp¶ DtZym-KØÀ¡pw [\-tijn DÅ-hÀ¡vt]mepw `ojWn D−m-Im-dn-Ã. Cu Imc--W-§Ä ]dªv Ch {]kn-²-s¸-Sp-¯mXn-cn-¡p-¶Xv bmsXmcp Imc-W-h-imepw icn-b-Ã. 56. hnhcw e`n-¡m³ At]£ kaÀ¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\v {]tXyI ^mdw \nÀ_-Ô-amtWm ? tI{µ kwØm\ kÀ¡m-cp-IÄ¡v At]£ ^mdw \nÝ-bn-¨p-sIm−v N«§Ä ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¡m³ A[n-Imcw \ÂIp-Ibpw AhÀ A{]-Imcw N«-§Ä ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXn-«p-−v. tIcf kÀ¡mÀ ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn¨ N«-§-fn \nÝnX ^md-¯n-e-Ãm-sXbpw At]-£n-¡m-sa¶v hyà-am-¡n-bn-«p−v am{X-aà hm¡m Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-¶-hÀ¡v -t]mepw AXv tcJm-aqew X¿m-dm-¡m³ ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-kÀ klmbw \ÂI-W-sa¶v hyh-Ø-bp-Å-Xn-\m hm¡m-epÅ At]-£-t]mepw kzoI-cn-t¡-−-Xm-Wv. (CXnsâ Ah-km\w sImSp-¯n-cn-¡p¶ At]£m ^md-¯nsâ

amXrI ImWpI ) (hIp¸v 3 8g(3) ) 57. Bh-iy-s¸-Sp¶ hnhcw hfsc _rl-¯m-bn-cn-¡pI ?. Hcp At]-£-bn F{X-am{Xw Imcy§Ä DÄs¡mÅn¡mw ?. Ccp-]-tXm ap¸tXm hyXyØ hnh-c-§Ä¡v Hä At]£ \ÂIpI XpS-§nb kml-N-cy§-fn hyXyØ At]-£-IÄ \ÂIm\pw AsÃ-¦n Hmtcm hn`mKw hnj-b¯n\pw {]tXyIw {]tXyIw ^okv AS-bv¡m\pw \nÀ-_Ôn-¡mtam ? A{]-Im-c-apÅ \nb-{´-W-§Ä H¶pw \nb-a-¯n-en-Ã. F¶m IqSp-X hnh-c-§Ä tiJ-cn-t¡-−-Xp-s−¦n At]-£-I\v Hcp CS-¡me adp-]Sn \ÂIn-s¡m−v ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-kÀ¡v Xsâ D¯a hnizmkw kvYm]n-s¨-Sp¡mw D¯a hnizm-k-t¯msS DÅ \S-]-Sn-IÄ¡v kwc-£Ww D−v. (hIp¸v 6(3)) 58. ]e sk£-\p-Ifnse {]hÀ¯\w kw_-Ôn¨v hnh-c-§-f-dn-bm³ Hcp At]£ Hcp ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-kÀ¡v \ÂIp-¶p. At±-l-¯n\v ka-b-]-cn-[n-¡p-Ån FÃm sk£-\p-Ifn \n¶pw hnhcw tiJ-cn¨ \ÂIm³ Ign-bp-¶n-Ã. AYhm At±-l-¯nsâ apgp-h³ ka-bhpw AXn-\p-th−n Nne-hm-t¡-−n-hcpw A§n-s\-bpÅ kµÀ`-§-fn F´p sN¿-Ww. ? hnhn[ sk£-\p-IÄ¡v {]tXyIw ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-kÀ Ds−-¦n Ahn-tS¡v At]-£bpsS ]IÀ¸p-IÄ \ÂIn At]-£-Is\ hnhcw Adn-bn-bv¡mw. hnhcw \ÂIp-¶-Xn-\pÅ ]c-am-h[n kabw 35 Znh-k-ambn ZoÀLn-¸n-¡mw. A-Ãm-¯-]£w hnhn[ sk£-\p-Ifn \n¶v hnh-c-§Ä tiJ-cn¨v \nÝnX ka-b-]-cn-[n-¡pÅn hnhcw \ÂIm³ ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-kÀ _m²y-Ø-\m-Wv. sk£-\p-Ifn \n¶v hnhcw Xma-kn-¨m sk£\p-IfpsS Npa-X-e-¡mÀ Xma-kn-¨-Xn\v in£W \S-]-Sn-IÄ¡v hnt[-b-cm-tI-−n-h-cpw. AXm-bXv ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^okÀ¡v Bhiy-sa¶v tXm¶p¶ ]£w hnh-c-§Ä kzcq-]o-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn aäv Poh-\-¡msc Npa-X-e-s¸-Sp-¯m-hp-¶Xpw C¯-c-¯n Npa-X-e-s¸-Sp-¯p-t¼mÄ B DtZym-K-Øs\ ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-k-dmbn IW-¡m-¡p-¶-Xp-am-sW¶v hI-p¸v 5(5)  ]d-bp-¶p.

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59. hnh-cm-h-Imi \nb-a-{]-Imcw e`y-am-¡p¶ hnh-c-§-fn Ir{Xnaw ImWn¨v Zpcp-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯m-\pÅ km[y-X-bp-−v. AsX-§ns\ Hgn-hm¡mw ? hnh-cm-h-Imi \nb-a-{]-Imcw e`y-am-Ip¶ hnh-c§-fn Ir{Xnaw ImWn¨v Zpcp-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯m-Xn-cn-¡m³ km£y-s¸-Sp-¯nb ]IÀ¸p-IÄ \ÂIm³ kwhn-[m-\-ap-−vv. IqSmsX Ce-Ivt{SmWnIv kwhn-[m-\-¯n Ir{Xnaw ImWn-¡msX kwc-£-W-¯n-

\pÅ kwhn-[m-\-§Ä D−v. pdf, tif format of floppy or CD certify XpS-§n-b-h. ChnsS HmÀt¡− Hcp Imcyw At]-£-I³ kzbw tiJ-cn-¡p¶ hnh-c-§-fpsS hnizm-ky-Xbv¡v s]mXp A[n-Im-cn¡v D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-an-Ãm-sb-¶-Xm-Wv.

60 tcJ-IÄ ]cn-tim-[n-¡m³ At]-£-I-fpsS Hcp {]fbw Ds−-¶n-cn-¡s« PIO AsX§ns\ ssIImcyw sN¿pw ? Xsâ HutZym-KnI IrXy-§Ä F§ns\ \nÀh-ln¡pw? am{X-aà Xnc-¡n-\nsS a\-]qÀÆ-amtbm, {i²-¡p-d-hp-sImt−m {]am-W-§Ä¡v tISp hcp-¯p-hm³ km²y-X-bntà ? s]mXp P\-¯n\v km[m-cW Bh-iy-ambn hcp¶ tcJ-IÄ FÃmw Xs¶ kzbw ]c-ky-s¸-Sp-t¯-−-h-bn DÄs¸-Sp¯n ]ckyw sNbvXv Xnc¡v Hgn-hm-¡mw. tcJ-IÄ ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-¶-Xn\v taÂt\m«w hln-¡m³ aäv DtZym-K-Øsc Npa-X-e-s¸-Sp-¯p-hm-\pÅ A[n-Imcw ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-kÀ¡p−v. tcJ-IÄ¡v tISp kw`-hn-¡p¶ kml-N-cy-¯n _Ô-s¸« tcJ-bpsS kpc-£-tbtbm kwc-£-W-s¯tbm {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-¡m¯ Xc-¯n tcJ ]cn-tim-[n-¡m³ GÀ¸mSv sN¿m\pw

]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-kÀ¡v A[n-Im-c-ap-−v. (hIp¸v 5(4) (5) 7 (a)). 61. Htc hnhcw Xs¶ ]ecpw Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-I-bm-sW-¦n Hmtcm-cp-¯À¡pw Ah sImSp-¡p-¶Xv Hcp hrYm A²zm-\-atà ? At\Iw t]À Bh-iy-s¸-Sm³ km[y-X-bpÅ hnh-c-§Ä kzta-[bm ]c-ky-¸-Sp-¯p-¶Xv DNn-X-am-bn-cn-¡pw. C\n Hcp hnhcw ]c-ky-s¸-Sp¯nbn«pw ]uc³ B hnhcw Bh-iy-s¸-Sp--I-bm-sW-¦n B hnhcw ]uc\v \ÂIm³ ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-kÀ _m²y-Ø-\m-Wv. 62. Hcp s]mXp A[n-Imcn kzta-[bm {]kn-²-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«pÅ hnh-c-§-fn H¶v Hcp ]uc³ Bh-iy-s¸-«m ho−pw sImSp-t¡-−-Xpt−m ? kzta-[bm ]c-ky-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ hnhcw kuP-\y-ambpw kpkm-[y-ambpw e`n-¡p-t¼mÄ AtX hnhcw At]£ hgn Bh-iy-s¸-Sm³ km[yX Ipd-hmWv At]-£-Is\ Cu hnhcw Adn-bn-¨n«pw \nÀ_Ôw ]nSn-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n Bh-iy-s¸« coXn-bn- Xs¶

hnhcw sImSp-t¡−Xp-−v. (hIp¸v 7 (a)) 63. hnh-cm-h-Imi \nbaw ]mkm-b-Xp-sIm−v hnhcw e`y-am-¡p-¶-Xn\v am{Xw th−n Hcp ]äw ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^okÀamsc \nb-an-t¡−Xpt−m ? hnhcw e`y-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-th−n ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-ksd {]tXyIw \nb-an-¡m³ BIvSn hyhØ sNbvXn-«n-Ã. s]mXp A[n-I-m-cn-bpsS \ne-hn-epÅ Hcp DtZym-K-Ø-t\tbm Hcp ]äw DtZym-K-Ø-sctbm Cu Npa-Xe G¸n-¡m-\mWv \nb-a-¯n hyhØ sNbvXn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. (hIp¸v 5(1)) 64. Nne kwØm-\-§Ä km£-c-X-bnepw, Nne kwØ-m-\-§Ä {]_p-²-X-bn-epw ap³]-́ n-bn-ep-−v. A¯cw kwØm-\-§fnse ]uc-·mÀ Bh-iy-¯n\pw A\m-h-iy¯n\pw Cu \nbaw D]-tbm-Kn¨v s]mXp Øm-]-\-§-fnse {]hÀ¯\w kvXw`n-¸n-¡m³ km[y-X-bntà ?

14

km£-c-X-bnepw {]_p-²-X-bnepw ap³]-´n-bn F¶v A`n-am-\n-¡p¶ tIc-f-¯n ` \nbaw {]m_-ey-¯n h¶v c−v hÀjw Ign-ªn«pw hfsc Ipd¨v At]-£-IÄ am{Xta s]mXp A[n-Im-cn-IfpsS ap¼msI F¯n-bn-«p-Åq-sh-¶Xv Xs¶ Bh-iy-¯n\pw A\m-h-iy-¯n\pw ]uc-·mÀ Cu \nbaw D]-tbm-Kn¨v s]mXp Øm]-\-§-fnse {]hÀ¯\w kvXw`n-¸n-¡m³ km²y-X-bn-tÃ-sb¶ hmZ-¯n\v \nc-¡m-¯-Xm-Wv. 65. kl-]-»nIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-kÀ C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-k-dpsS klm-bn-bm-bn-«mtWm {]hÀ¯n-t¡−Xv ? kl ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-kÀ C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-k-dpsS klmbn AÃ. hnhcw Bh-iy-s¸-«p-sIm-−pÅ At]£ hm§p-Ibpw AXv 5 Znh-k-¯n-\Iw _Ô-s¸« ]_vfnIv C³^-Àta-j³ Hm^o-kÀ¡v F¯n-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-Ibpw AXv t]mse A¸o hm§p-Ibpw AXv A¸-teäv AtXmdnänt¡m C³^Àta-j³ I½o-jt\m kaÀ¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pI F¶v \nb-a-]-c-amb Npa-X-e-bmWv kl ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-kÀ \nÀh-ln-t¡-−-Xv. F¶m Hcp ]»nIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-kÀ¡v atä-sXmcp DtZym-K-Ø-sâbpw klmbw tXS-m³ A[n-Im-c-ap−v. A§n-s\-bpÅ DtZym-K-ØÀ ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-kÀ Bbn Xs¶ ]cn-K-Wn-¡-s¸-Spw. (hIp¸v 5(2) (4) (5) ). 66. kl ]»nIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-k-dpsS Npa-X-e-IÄ Fs´m-s¡-bm-Wv. ? hnhcw Bh-iy-s¸-«p-sIm-−pÅ At]-£bpw A¸o-en-\pÅ At]-£bpw ]uc-·m-cn \n¶pw kzoI-cn¨v cko-Xp-sIm-Sp-¡p-Ibpw 5 Znh-k-¯n-\p-Ån Ah _Ô-s¸« A[n-Im-cn¡v F¯n-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I. (hIp¸v 5(2)) 67. kl ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-k-dpsS t]cn in£m \S-]-Sn-IÄ \ne-\n¡ptam ? kl ]»nIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-k-dpsS t]c-n in£m \S-]-Sn-IÄ¡v t\cn-«pÅ hyh-Ø-IÄ CÃ. F¶m X\n¡v e`n-¡p¶ At]-£-Ifpw A¸o-e-t]-£-Ifpw A©p Znh-k-¯n-\Iw _Ô-s¸« A[n-Im-cn¡v F¯n-¨p-sIm-Sp-t¡-−-Xp-−v. A§n-s\-bpÅ At]£ XoÀ¸m-¡m³ A\p-h-Zn-¨n-«pÅ ]c-am-h[n kabw Cu A©p Znhkw IqSn IW-¡n-se-Sp-¯p-sIm-−mWv. AXm-bXv 35 Znh-kw ]ucs\ kw-_Ôn-¨n-S-t¯mfw adp-]Sn Xma-kn-¨m A¸o t]m-Im³ A[n-Im-c-ap-−v. Xmakw BcpsS ssIbn-se-¶Xv ]uc\v {]iv\-a-Ã. X·qew Xma-k-¯n\v D¯-c-hmZn kl ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-kÀ BsW-¦n kmam-\y-XXzw A\p-k-cn¨v kl ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-kÀ in£bv¡v hnt[-b-am-tI−n hcpw. 68. Hcp ]uc³ Bh-iy-s¸-Sp¶ hnhcw kl ]_vfnIv C³^Àa-j³ Hm^o-k-dpsS ssIh-i-ap-s−-¦n At±-l-¯n\v AXv \ÂIm-hp-¶-X-tà ? ]uc³ Bhiy-s¸-Sp¶ hnhcw kl ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-k-dpsS ssIh-i-ap-s−-¦n At±-l-¯n\v AXv \ÂIp¶-Xn\v XS-Ê-an-Ã. F¶m hnhcw \ÂIm³ A[n-Im-c-s¸« hyàn ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-k-À Bb-Xn-\m At±lw \ÂIp¶ hnh-c-¯n-\mWv B[n-Im-cn-I-X-bp-Å-Xv. 69. ]e ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-k-Àamcpw HutZym-KnI bm{X-bn-em-sW-¦n At]£ kzoI-cn-¡m³ Hm^o-kn D−m-bn-cn-¡-bn-Ã. CXv At]£ \nc-kn-¡p-¶-Xn\v Xpey-atà ? ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-k-À HutZym-KnI bm{X-bn-em-sW-¶p-ÅXv At]£ kzoI-cn-¡mXncn-¡p-¶-Xnt\m adp-]Sn Xma-kn-¸n¡p-¶-Xnt\m \ymbo-I-c-W-a-Ã. At]£ kzoI-cn-¡m³ kl ]_vfnIv C³^-Àtaj³ Hm^o-kÀ D−mbn-cn-¡-Ww.

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Bh-iy-sa-¦n H¶n-e-[nIw ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-kÀ kl ]»nIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-kÀ F¶n-hsc \nb-an-¡p-¶Xv DNn-X-amWv ( hIp¸v 5(2)) 70. hnhc e`y-X-bv¡mbn P\-§Ä Gähpw A[nIw kao-]n-¡p¶ s]mXp A[n-Im-cn-I-fmWv hntÃPv Hm^o-kpw, {Kma ]©mb¯pw ap\n-kn-̧ m-en-änbpw Cu s]mXp A[n-Im-cn-IÄ Hmtcm-¶n-ep-ambn 2500 e[nIw ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm-^o-kÀamsc \nb-an-¡pI F¶p-Å-Xm-Wv {]mtbm-Kn-I-amtWm ? {]mtbm-Kn-I-am-Wv. F¶m ]pXnb XkvXnI Bh-iy-an-ÃmsX \ne-hn-epÅ DtZym-K-Øsc Cu Npa-Xe G¸n-̈ m aXn. 71. km[\ kma-{Kn-I-fpsS km¼nÄ \ÂIp-¶-Xn-\pÅ \]-Sn-{Iaw F´mWv ? km¼nÄ FSp-¡m³ ]uc\v hnh-cm-h-Imi \nbaw A[n-Imcw \ÂIp-¶p-−v. F¶m hnh-cm-h-Imi \nb-a-¯n km[\ kma{Kn-I-fpsS km¼nÄ \ÂIp-¶Xv kw_-Ôn¨v {]tXyI \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä ]d-ªn-«n-Ã.- F-Sp-¡p¶ km¼nÄ ]ucsâ Adn-hn\v am{X-am-sW-¦n Imcy-§Ä efn-X-am-Wv. F¶m e`n-¡p¶ km¼nÄ Ipä-§tfm Ipd-hp-Itfm DÅ-Xm-sW¦n AXn-t·Â aäp \nb-a§Ä A\p-k-cn¨v \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-¡mw. DZm-l-c-W-¯n\v tdj³ IS-bn hnXcWw sN¿p-¶-Xn\v {]Jym-]n-¡-s¸« Acn-bà hnX-cWw sN¿p-¶-sX¶v Ccn-¡-s«. km¼nÄ ]cn-ti-m[n-¡pt¼mÄ ]uc\v hnh-cw a\Ên-em-Ipw. F¶m tam-i-s¸« Acn hnX-cWw sN¿p-¶-Xnsâ t]cn ]uc³ ]cm-Xn-bp-ambn t]mbm Hcp ]t£ tdj³ IS-¡m-c³ icn-bmb Acn-bmWv hnX-cWw sN¿p-¶-sX¶pw ]ucsâ ssIh-i-apÅ km¼nÄ kw_-Ôn¨v X\n¡v D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-an-söpw hmZn-t¨-¡mw. CXn\v ]cn-lm-c-ambn `£-W-¯n ambw tNÀ¡Â \ntcm-[\ \nb-a-{]-Im-c-apÅ ap³I-cp-X-ep-Ifpw \S-]-Sn-Ifpw th−n hcpw. km¼nÄ FSp-¡p-¶Xv c−p km£n-I-fpsS km¶n-²y-¯n-em-bn-cn¡pw aq¶v km¼n-fp-IÄ FSp¯v Hmtcm¶pw `wKn-bmbn s]mXn-ªvsI«n ko h¨v H¶v IS-¡m-c\v sImSp-¡p-Ibpw H¶v ]cm-Xn-¡m-c³ A{]-Im-cw ko sNbvXv ]cm-Xn-tbm-sSm¸w kaÀ¸n-¡p-Ibpw H¶v ]cm-Xn-¡m-c³ ssIhiw kq£n¨v At\z-jW ka-b¯v lmP-cm-¡p-Ibpw sN¿mw. C{]-Im-cw km¼n FSp¯ hnh-c-¯n\v al-kÀ t]mepÅ dnt¸mÀ«v X¿m-dm¡n km£n-I-sf-s¡m−v H¸n-Sp-hn-¡p-Ibpw Hcp km¼nÄ IS¡mc³ ssIhiw h¨-Xn\v IS-¡m-csâ H¸p hm§p-Ibpw H¸n-Sp-hm³ hnk-½-Xn-¨m B hnhcw IqSn al-kdn FgpXn tNÀ¡mw. tISp-h-cp¶ hkvXp-¡fpsS km¼nÄ

tiJ-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ Ah tISp-h-cmsX kq£n-¡p-¶-Xn\v tNÀt¡− Preservative \nÝnX A\p-]m-X-¯n tNÀ¯v ambw tNÀ¡Â \ntcm-[\ \nbaw A\pimkn-¡p¶ Xc-¯n-epÅ ]m{X-¯n `{Z-ambn kq£n-t¡-−n-h-cpw. s]mXp Øm]-\-§Ä hnX-cWw sN¿p¶ hkvXp-¡Ä¡pw \nÀ½n-¡p¶ hkvXp-¡Ä¡pw \nÝn-X-\n-e-hmcw D−m-bncn-¡-Ww. km¼nÄ tiJ-cn-¡p-¶Xv \nÝnX KpW-\n-e-hmcw Dt−m F¶v Xn«-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn\pw KpW-\n-e-hmcw CsÃ-¦n A´c \S-]-Sn-IÄ kzoI-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw X·qew km¼nÄ tiJ-cWw \nb-am-[n-jvSn-X-am-bn-cp-¶m am{Xta AXp-sIm−v Dt±-in¨ ^ew e`n-¡p-I-bpÅq. tI{µ kÀ¡m-cnt\m kwØm\ kÀ¡m-cnt\m N«§Ä hgn Ah hnh-cm-h-Imi \nb-a¯nsâ Iogn hcp-¯mw. 72. acm-a¯v ]Wn-I-fpsS \nÀ½nX hkvXp-¡-fpsS km¼nÄ tiJ-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ \nÀ½nX hkvXp-¡Ä¡v tISp-]m-Sp-IÄ kw`hn¡m³ km[y-X-bp−v A§n-s\-bpÅ kml-N-cy-§fn At]£ \nc-kn-¡m-hp-¶-XmtWm ? hnhcw tiJ-cn-¡p-¶-Xp-aqew BkvXn-IÄ¡v tISp-h-cp-¶p-sh-¦n At]£ AwKo-I-cn-t¡-−-Xnà F¶m \nÀ½nXn \S-¡p¶ ka-b¯v km¼nÄ tiJ-cn¨p \ÂIm³ ap³Iq«n At]£ \ÂIp-Ibpw \nÀ½mW kma-{Kn-I-fpsS km¼nÄ \nÀ½m-W-¯n\v

ap³]v ti-J-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw. (hIp¸v 7(a))

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73. Zmcn-{Zy-tcJbv¡v Xmsg-bp-Å-hÀ¡v ^okn-fhv \nbaw A\p-h-Zn-¨n-«p-−v. F¶m hnhcw \ÂIp-¶-Xn\v th−n hcp¶ Nnehv ^okmbn CuSm-¡mtam ? hnh-cm-h-Imi \nb-a-¯nsâ 6þmw hIp¸v H¶mw D]-h-Ip-¸n- At]-£^okv kw_-Ôn¨ hyh-Ø-Ifpw 7þmw hIp¸v 1þmw D]-h-Ip-¸n \nÀ®n-¡-s¸« ^okv kw_-Ôn¨

hyh-Ø-Ifpw (Prescribed fees) 7(3) ³ {]Imcw hnhcw e`y-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ IqSp-X ^okv kw_-Ôn¨ hyh-Ø-Ifpw 7þmw hIp¸v 5þmw D]-h-Ip-¸n A¨-Snt¨m Ce-Ivt{Sm-Wn¡v coXn-bntem \ÂIp-¶-Xn-\pÅ hyh-Ø-Ifpw DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. 7þmw hIp¸v 5þmw D]-h-Ip-¸nsâ Iogn-epÅ hni-Zo-I-c-W-¯n Zmcn-{Zy-tcJbv¡v Xmsg-bp-Å-hÀ¡v ^okn-fhv {]Jym-]n-¨n-«p-Å-Xv. 6(1) {]Im-chpw 7(1), (5) {]Im-c-hp-apÅ ^okp-I-fm-Wv. 7(3) {]Im-c-apÅ ^okv Hgn-hm-¡nbn-«nÃ. AXm-bXv 7(3) D]-h-Ip¸v {]Imcw hnhcw \ÂIp-¶-Xn-\pÅ Nne-hn-te-¡mbn Npa-¯p¶ ^okv FÃm-hÀ¡pw _m[-I-am-Wv. Cu D]-h-Ip¸v 7(1) D]-h-Ip-¸ns\ Dt±-in-¨mtWm AtXm N«-§Ä {]Imcw \nÀ®-bn-¡-s¸-Sm-¯Xpw Hmtcm Imcy-¯n\pw hnhcw \ÂIp-¶-Xn-\p-th−n hcp¶ IqSp-X Nne-hns\ Dt±in-¨mtWm F¶ Imcy-¯n A`n-{]m-b-hy-Xym-k-ap-−v. c−m-aXv ]cm-aÀin¨ hn`mKw ^okn\v Hgnhv Cà F¶ A`n-{]m-b-¯n-\mWv IqSp-X iàn. DZmþ dnkÀÆv _m¦nsâ kzÀ® tiJ-c-¯nsâ km¼nÄ (hIp¸v (1) 7(1) 7(3) 7(5) ). 74. Zmcn{Zy tcJbv¡v Xmsg-bpÅ At]-£-IÀ ^okn-f-hn-\mbn sXfnhv lmP-cm-¡-Ww. F¶m ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-k-dpsS ssIhiw _n ]n F enÌv e`y-am-¡n-bm At]-£-I\v IqSp-X kuI-cy-atà ? ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-k-dpsS ssI¿n _n ]n F e`y-am-¡p-I-sb-¶Xv {]mtbm-Kn-I-a-Ã. GI-tZiw 75 e£t¯mfw t]À DÄs¡m-Åp¶ _n ]n FÂ

enkvän \n¶v At]-£-Is\ I-s−-¯pI Ffp-¸-aà am{X-aà ‘_n ]n F enÌv’ F¶Ã, ‘Zmcn-{Zy-tc-Jbv¡v Xmsg-bp-Å-hÀ’ F¶mWv \nb-a-¯nse ]cm-aÀiw. Zmcn-{Zy-tc-Jbv¡v Xmsg F¶p-ÅXn-\pÅ sXfn-hp-I-fn H¶p am{X-amWv _n. ]n. FÂ. enÌv. AXp-am-{X-aà C³Uybnse GsXmcp ]uc\pw C³Uybn-epÅ GXp s]mXp A[n-Imcn ap¼m-sIbpw At]£ kaÀ¸n-¡m³ Ah-Im-i-ap−v AXpsIm−v At]-£-I³ Xs¶ _-Ô-s¸«v sXfnhv lmPcm-¡p-¶-XmWv DNn-Xw. 75. Htc-]-£-I³ At]£ ^ok-S-¨-Xn-\pÅ sXfnthm, ^okn-fhv {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯m³ _n. ]n. FÂ. kÀ«n-^n-¡täm lmP-cm-¡n-bn-«n-Ã. Hcp ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-kÀ¡v Cu At]£ \nc-kn-¡mtam? kl ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-k-dm-

sW-¦n A]qÀ®mb Cu At]£ PIO kaÀ¸n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡mtam ? At]£ ]qÀ®-am-I-W-sa-¦n At]£ ^okv AS-bv¡p-Itbm AsÃ-¦n Zmcn-{Zy-tc-Jbv¡v Xmsg-bp-Å-bm-fm-sW¶v sXfn-bn-¡p-Itbm thWw. A]qÀ®-amb At]£ kaÀ¸n-¨-bm-tfmSv AXv sXfn-bn-¡m³ Bh-iy-s¸-Smw. AXv sXfn-bn-¡-s¸-Sp¶ apdbv¡v At]£ ]cn-K-Wn-¨m aXn. F¶m F{Xbpw thKw AXn-\pÅ \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-¡-Ww. At]£ \nckn-¡pItbm A]qÀ®-am-sW-¦nÂt]mepw bmsXmcp \S-]-Snbpw kzoI-cn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡tbm sNbvXm in£W\S-]-Sn¡v km²y-X-bp-−v 76. At]£m ^okv, hnhcw \ÂIp-¶-Xn-\pÅ ^okv, F¶nh GXp coXn-bn-emWv

PIO CuSm-¡p-¶-Xv. ? N«-§-fn hyhØ sNbvXn-«p-−v. (7þmw tNmZy-¯nsâ D¯cw ImWp-I) 77. Bh-iy-s¸« hnhcw \nÝnX ka-b-]-cn-[n-bv¡p-Ån \ÂIm-¯-]£w hnhcw kuP-\y-ambn \ÂIWw F¶v \nbaw A\p-im-kn-¡p¶p A§-s\-bpÅ kml-N-cy-¯n AS-¨-^okv F{]-Imcw aS-¡n-sIm-Sp¡mw ?

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Bhiy-s¸« hnhcw ka-b-]-cn[n Ign-ªmWv \ÂIp-¶-sX-¦n AXv kuP-\y-ambn \ÂI-W-sa¶v \nbaw A\p-im-kn-¡p-¶p-−v. F¶m A§-s\-bpÅ kml-Ncy¯n AS¨ ^okv F{]-Imcw aS-¡n-sIm-Sp-¡m-sa¶v IrXy-amb hyh-Ø-IÄ \nb-a-̄ n-en-Ã. ]W-amb AS¨ XpI aS-¡n-sIm-Sp-¡m³ dh\yq do^-−n-\pÅ hyh-Ø-IÄ km¼-¯nI tImUp-I-fn D−v. 78. hnhcw e`y-am-¡p-¶-Xn\v th−n hcp¶ IqSp-X ^ok-S-¡m³ Hcp At]-£-I³ X¿m-dm-Im-¯-Xn-\m \nÝnX ka-b-]-cn-[n-¡Iw hnhcw \ÂIm³ Ign-bp-¶n-Ã. Xma-

k-¯n\v PIO bpsS t]cn in£W \S-]Sn D−m-Iptam ? hnhcw e`y-am-¡p-¶-Xn\v th−n hcp¶ IqSpX ^ok-S-¡m³ At]-£-I-t\mSv Bh-iy-s¸« Xob-Xnbv¡pw At]-£-I³ B ^ok-S-bv¡p¶ Xob-Xnbv¡pw CS-bv¡pÅ kabw, \nÝnX ka-b-]-cn[n IW-¡m-¡p-¶-Xn\v ]cn-KWn-t¡-−-Xnà F¶mWv hyh-Ø. X·qew Xma-k-¯n\v ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-k-dpsS t]cn \S-]-Sn¡v km-[y-X-bn-Ã. (hIp¸v 7(3) (2)).

79. At]-£-I³ ^ok-S-bv¡m³ X¿m-dm-Im-¯-Xn-\m PIO At]£ \nc-kn-¡p-¶p. F´m-bn-cn¡pw XpSÀ¶pÅ \S-]-Sn-IÄ ? At]-£-I\v hnhcw \ÂIp-¶-Xn-\m-h-iy-amb ^ok-b-Sv¡m³ A\p-h-Zn¨ ka-b-]-cn[n Ign-ªm Cu Imc-W-¯m At]£ \nc-kn-¨-Xmb hnh-chpw A¸o \ÂIm-hp-¶-Xm-sW¶ hnh-chpw A¸o \ÂIp-¶-Xn-\pÅ hni-Zmw-i-§fpw At]-£-Is\ Adn-bn¨ ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-kÀ¡v At]£ XoÀ¸m¡mw (hIp¸v 7(1) (3) (8)) 80. Hcp hyàn-bpsS Poh-s\tbm kzmX-{´y-s¯tbm _m[n-¡p¶ hnhcw kw-_Ôn¨ At]-£-bn-t·Â ^okv AS-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ \S-]-Sn-{I-ahpw ka-b-]-cn-[nbpw F§ns\ ]men-¡-s¸Smw ? Hcp hyàn-bpsS Poh-s\tbm kzmX-{´y-s¯tbm _m[n-¡p¶ hnhcw kw_-Ôn¨ At]-£-bn-t·Â ^okv AS-bv¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ \S-]-Sn-{I-ahpw ka-b-]-cn-[nbpw kw_-Ôn¨v \nb-a-¯n hyhØ sNbvXn-«n-Ã. ]qÀ®-amb At]-£bpw \nÀ®bn¨ ^okvS-bv¡epw ]_vfnIv C³^Àtaj³ Hm^o-ksd kw_-Ôn-¨nSt¯mfw At]-£-bn-t·Â \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-¡m³ Bh-iy-amb Imcy§-fmWv. C§n-s\-bpÅ At]£ At]-£-I³ t\cn«v \ÂIm-\mWv km²yX. At¸mÄ ^oknsâ {]iv\w ]cn-l-cn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. 81. At]-£-I³ Bh-iy-s¸-Sp¶ hnh-c-§Ä At]-£-Isâ Poh-t\tbm kzmX-{´y-

s¯tbm _m[n-¡p-¶-Xm-sW¶v PIO F§n-s\ Adn-bpw. AsÃ-¦n Hc-t]-£-I³ 48 aWn-¡q-dn-\Iw hnhcw \ÂIm¯ ]£w Bß-lXy sN¿p-sa¶v `oj-Wn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. A§n-s\-bpÅ At]-£-I\v 48 aWn-¡q-dn-\Iw hnhcw \ÂI-W-sa¶v \nÀ-_Ô-apt−m ?

Bh-iy-s¸-Sp¶ hnhcw Hcp hyàn-bpsS ‘Poh-t\tbm kzmX-{´y-s¯tbm, _m[n-¡p-¶-Xm-sW-¦n 48 aWn-¡q-dn-\Iw \ÂIWw F¶mWv \nb-a-hy-h-Ø. X·qew hnhcw Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-¶-bm-sf-¡mÄ C¡m-cy-¯n D¯-c-hm-ZnXzw hnhcw \ÂtI-−-bmÄ¡p-−v. ChnsS ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-k-dpsS hnth-N-\m-[n-Im-c-¯n\pw D¯a hnizm-k¯n-\p-amWv IqSp--X {]k-àn. \nbaw ]utcm-·p-J-am-I-bm hnth-N-\m-[n-Imcw hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡p-t¼mÄ AXv ]uc\v A\p-Iq-e-am-bn-«m-bn-cn-¡-W-sa-¶-Imcyw HmÀt¡-−-XmWv.

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82. DtZym-K-ØÀ X§-sfbpw X§-fpsS IpSpw-_-s¯bpw kw_-Ôn¨ hnh-c-§Ä \ÂtI-−--Xpt−m ? s]mXp-P-\-§Ä¡v A{]-Im-c-apÅ hnh-c-§Ä Bh-iy-s¸-Smtam ?Ah sImSp-¡-W-sa¶v \nÀ_-Ô-apt−m ? Hcp s]mXp A[n-Imcn s]mXp A[n-Imcn F¶ \ne-bn Xsâ ssIh-i-ap-ÅXpw \nb-{´W-¯n-ep-apÅ hnh-c-§Ä \ÂIm-\mWv _m[y-Ø-³, hyàn F¶ \ne-bn-eà XnI¨pw hyàn-]-c-amb Imcy-§-fmWv Xs¶bpw IpSpw_--s¯bpw kw_-Ôn-¨p-Åh. Ah s]mXp A[n-Im-cn-bpsS ssIh-i-apÅ hnh-c§Ä AÃ. X·qew Ah \ÂtI-−-XnÃ. F¶m s]mXp Xmev]-cy-¯n\v IqSp-X {]m_eyw Ds−¦n hnhcw \ÂtI−n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. (hIp¸v 8(1) (2)). 83. 20 hÀjw Ign-ªm clky kz`m-h-apÅ hnh-c§fpw \ÂI-W-sa¶v 8(2) hIp¸v A\p-im-kn-¡p-¶p. clky kz`m-h-an-Ãm¯ hnh-c§Ä 20 hÀjw Ign-ªmÂ

\ÂtI-−-Xpt−m ? Ah \ÂIm³ Ign-bm¯ kml-N-cy-¯n PIO in£n-¡-s¸-Sptam ? s]mXp A[n-Im-cn-bpsS ssIh-i-apÅ GsXmcp hnh-chpw ]uc³ Bh-iy-s¸-«m \ÂI-Ww. tcJ-IÄ kq£n-¡p-¶Xn\pÅ Imem-h[n \nÝbn-¨p-sIm−v am\-h-ep-Ifpw tImUp-Ifpw \ne-hn-epÅ-Xp-sIm−v B Imem-h[n hsc tcJ-IÄ kq£n-¡p-Ibpw ]uc\v e`y-am-¡p-Ibpw sN¿-Ww. F¶m Ime-l-c-W-s¸«p F¶ Imc-W-¯m ssIh-i-apÅ hnhcw \ÂIm-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\v \ymbo-I-c-W-anà Ime-l-c-W-s¸-«h \in-¸n-¨-Xn-\m sImSp-¡m³ Ig-n-bm-¯Xnsâ t]cn \-S-]-Sn-bnà F¶p am{Xw. 84. sI«n-S§-fp-sSbpw, ]mew apX-emb {][m-\-s¸« \nÀ½mW {]hr-¯n-I-fp-sSbpw ¹m\pw Unssk\pw Bh-iy-s¸SpIbpw Ah \ÂIp-I-bpw sN¿p-¶Xp-aqew e`n-¡p-

¶-bmÄ Ah kz´w km¼-¯n-I-em-`-¯n-\mbn {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯p-sa¶v PIO bv¡v Bi¦ D−m-bn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pt¼mÄ A§n-s\-bpÅ hnhcw \ÂtI-−-Xpt−m ? hnhcw \ÂIp-¶Xv BkvXn-bpsS kpc£ hym]m-c-c-lkyw _u²n-Im-h-Imiw aq¶mw I£n-bpsS aÕ-cm-hØ F¶n-h-bv¡pw s]mXp Xmev]cy¯n\pw lm\n X«m¯ hn[-¯n kwc-£-W-ap−v. Ch-bpsS Iogn hcm¯ hnh-c-§Ä e`n-¡m³ ]uc\v Ah-Im-i-ap-ÅXv \ntj-[n-¡m³ ]mSn-Ã. 85. hnh-cm-h-Imi I½o-jsâ Xocp-am-\-§Ä \nÀ_-Ô-]qÀÆw A\p-k-cn-t¡-−Xpw \nb-a-{]m-_-ey-ap-ÅXpw dqfnwKv F¶ \ne-bn D²-cn-¡m-hp-¶-Xp-amtWm ? kwØm\ hnh-cm-h-Imi I½o-jsâ Xocp-am-\-§Ä \nÀ_-Ô-]qÀÆw A\p-k-cn-t¡-−Xpw \nb-a-{]m-_-ey-ap-ÅXpw dqfnwKv F¶ \ne-bn D²-cn-¡m-hp-¶-Xp-am-Wv. (hIp¸v 19(7) 18(3) 19(8) 21,22,23 ) 86. hm¡m-epÅ D]-tZ-i-§-fpsS hnhcw ]uc³ Bh-iy-s¸-«m \ÂtI-−Xpt−m ? s]mXp A[n-Im-cn-bpsS ssIh-i-apÅ hnh-c-§fmWv hnh-cm-h-Imi \nb-a-{]-Imcw ]uc\v e`y-am-Im-hp-¶h F¶m hm¡m-epÅ \nÀt±iw ]n¶oSv tc-J-bmbn cq]m-´-c-s¸-Sm¯ kml-Ncy¯n \ÂI-W-sa¶v \nÀ_-Ô-an-Ã. 87. Iym_n-\äv NÀ¨ kw_-Ôn¨ tcJ-IÄ \ÂtI-−-Xpt−m ? Iym_n-\äv NÀ¨-IÄ kw_-Ôn¨ tcJ-IÄ \ÂI-tX-−-Xn-Ã. F¶m a{´n-k`m Xocp-am-\-§Ä AXn\pÅ Imc-W-§Ä Xocp-am-\-§Ä ssIs¡m-Å-m³ B[m-c-am-¡nb hkvXp-X-IÄ F¶nh Im_n-\äv Xocp-am-\-¯n\v tijw shfn-s¸-Spt¯−-Xm-Wv.

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88. A{]-Imcw sNbvXXv F´p-sIm-−mWv, BcmWv D¯-c-hmZn XpS-§nb tNmZy-§Ä¡v hnh-cm-h-Imi \nb-a-{]-Imcw D¯cw \ÂtI-−-Xpt−m ? F´p-sIm-−mWv Hcp Imcyw A{]-Imcw sNbvXXv ? BcmWv D¯-chmZn XpS§nb Imcy§Ä tcJ-IÄ {]Imcw hyà-am-Ip-¶p-s−-¦n At]-£-I\v AXv \ÂtI-−-XmWv. 89. tImS-Xn-bpsS ]cn-K-W-\-bn-en-cn-¡p¶ Imcy-§sf kw_-Ôn¨ hnh-c-§Ä \ÂImtam ? Hc-t]-£-I³ Bhiy-s¸« hnhcw tImS-Xn-bpsS ]cn-K-W-\-bn-en-cn-¡p¶ Imcy-am-sW-¦n Ah \ÂIp-¶Xv tImÀ«-e-£y-am-Ip-¶n-sÃ-¦n \ÂtI-−-XmWv. 90. shbn-änwKv enkvän-epÅ KpWt`m-àm-¡fpsS hnhcw \ÂtI-−-Xpt−m ? shbn-änwKv enkvän-epÅ KpW-t`m-àm-¡-fpsS hnhcw ]uc³ Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-I-bm-sW-¦n XoÀ¨-bmbpw \ÂtI−-XmWv 91. At]-£-Isâ t]cv, H¸v, At]£ ^okv AS-¨-Xn\v sXfnhv F¶n-h-bn-Ãm¯ At]£ ]cn-K-Wn-t¡-−-Xpt−m ? At]-£-Isâ t]cv, H¸v, At]£ ^okv, AS-¨-Xn\v sX-fnhv F¶n-h-bn-Ãm¯ At]£ ]cn-K-Wn-t¡-−-Xnà F¶m At]-£-bn-t·Â Cu hnh-c-§Ä tase-gp-¯mbn tcJ-s¸-Sp¯n ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-kÀ XoÀ¸p Iev]n-¡-Ww. 92. A¸o ]cn-KWn-¡p-t¼mÄ h¡o-ens\ GÀs¸-Sp-¯mtam ? A¸o ]cn-K-Wn-¡p-t¼mÄ h¡o-ens\ GÀs¸-Sp-¯p-¶Xv kw_-Ôn¨ hnh-cm-h-Im-i-¯-\n-b-a-¯n kv]jvS-amb hyh-Ø-I-fn-Ã. F¶m tIcf kÀ¡mÀ hnÚm-]\w sNbvX A¸o- \S-]-Sn-IÄ kw_-Ôn¨ N«-§fn Hcp A¸o At]-£-I\v A¸o-ep-ambn _Ô-s¸« Imcy§Ä¡v GsXm-cm-fp-sSbpw klmbw tXSp-sa¶pw A¸o hnNm-cW ka-b¯v lmP-cm-Im³ asämcp hyànsb bYm-hn[n Npa-X-e-s¸-Sp-¯m-sa¶pw hyh-kvY sNbvXn-«p−v (hIp¸v 7(2) (4)). 93. At]-£-I³ hnhcw tiJ-cn-¡m³ F¯n-tN-cp-¶n-Ã. At]-£-Isâ taÂhnem-k-¯n Ab-¨p-sIm-Sp-t¡-−-Xpt−m ? At]-£-I³ hnhcw tiJ-cn-¡m³ F¯n-t¨-cm¯ kµÀ`-¯n At±-l-¯nsâ taÂhn-em-k-¯n Ab-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶Xv kw_-Ôn¨v \nb-a-¯n hyà-ambn hyh-Ø-IfnÃ. F¶m Bhiy-s¸« hnhcw ka-b-]-cn-[n-¡p-Ån \ÂI-Wsa¶vv \nbaw \njv-IÀjn-¡p-¶p. At]£ kaÀ¸n-¡p-t¼mÄ hnh-cw t\cn«v ssI¸-äptam, X]m hgn Ab-bv¡-Wtam F¶ hn-hcw At\z-jn-¡p-Ibpw X]m hgn Ab-t¡-−-Xp-s−-¦n taÂhn-emkw FgpXn aXn-bmb Ìm¼p ]Xn¨ IhÀ At]-£-tbm-sSm¸w hm§m-hp¶-Xp-amWv. hnhcw \ÂIp-¶-Xn-\pÅ ^okv CuSm-¡p-t¼mgpw AXv sN¿m-hp-¶-XmWv ImcWw, At]-£tbm ]IÀ¸v \ÂItem kuP-\y-an-Ã. 94. Hcp At]£ {]Imcw tNmZn-¡m-hp¶ hnh-c-§-fpsS F®-¯n\v ]cn-an-Xn-bp-t−m ? Hcp At]£ {]Imcw tNmZn-¡m-hp¶ hnh-c-§-fpsS F®-¯n\v ]cn-an-Xn-bn-Ã. 95. hnh-cm-h-Imi \nb-a-{]-Imcw tiJ-cn¨ hnhcw ]uc³ ]{X-¯n {]kn-²-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. ]ucsâ t]cn Fs´-¦nepw \S-]Sn FSp-¡ptam ?

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hnh-cm-h-Imi \nb-a-{]-Imcw tiJ-cn¨ hnhcw ]uc³ ]{X-am-²y-a-§fn {]kn-²-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xnsâ t]cn At±-l-¯n-s\-Xnsc bmsXmcp \S-]-Snbpw FSp-¡m³ Ign-bn-Ã. 96. Hcp hnhcw hnh-cm-h-Im-i-\n-ba {]-Imcw tiJ-cn-¨-Xm-sW¶v hyà-am-¡m³ hà kwhn-[m-\-hp-apt−m ? CÃ. F¶m hnhcw \ÂIp-¶Xv kw_-Ôn¨ aäv ]e \nb-a-§Ä DÅ-Xn-\m Cu

\nb-a-{]-Imcw \ÂIp¶ tcJ-Ifn ‘2005 se hnh-cm-h-Imi \nb-a-{]-Imcw \ÂIp-

¶Xv’ F¶ tasegp¯v tNÀ¡p-¶Xv DNn-X-am-bn-cn¡pw Bh-iy-amb N«§Ä \nÀ½n-¡p-bm-sW-¦n IqSp-X B[n-I-m-cn-I-X- D−m-Ipw.

DZm þ Issued under Birth and Death Act 97. GsXÃmw Xe-§-fn-emWv ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-kÀ, kl ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-kÀ, A¸-teäv A[n-Imcn F¶n-hsc \nb-an-t¡-−Xv ? ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-kÀ, kl ]»nIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-kÀ F¶n-hsc Hmtcm `cW LS-I-¯nepw Hm^o-knepw \nb-an-¡Ww. A¸-teäv AtXm-dnän ]_vfnIv C³^-Àta-j³ Hm^o-k-dpsS apIfn-epÅ DtZym-K-Ø-\m-bn-cn-¡-Ww. 98. C³^Àta-j³ I½o-j³ Xocp-am-\-§-fn-t·Â ]cm-Xn-bp-Å-]£w ]cmXn ]cn-lm-c-¯n-\pÅ \S-]-Sn-{Iaw F´mWv ? hnh-cm-h-Imi \nba {]Im-c-apÅ bmsXmcp \S-]-Sn-Ifn-t·epw bmsXmcp tImSXnbpw Hcp kyqt«m At]-£-tbm- aäv \S-]SnItfm kzoI-cn-¡-cp-sX¶v \nbaw A\p-im-kn-¡p-¶p. am{X-aà Cu BIvSv {]Im-c-apÅ Hcp A¸o aptJ-\-b-Ãm-sX Ah tNmZyw sN¿-s¸-Sm³ ]mSp-ÅXpw AÃ. (hIp¸v 23) C³^Àta-j³ I½o-j\v ]cm-Xn-IÄ ssIImcyw sN¿m³ 18þmw hIp¸p {]Im-chpw Un¸mÀ«p-saâ A¸-teäv AtXm-dn-«n-bpsS Xocp-am-\-§fn A¸o ssIImcyw sN¿m³ 19(3) {]Im-c-hpw A[n-Imcw D−v. C³^Àta-j³ I½o-jsâ A¸o Xocp-am\w ]cm-Xn-¡m-c-s\bpw s]mXp A[n-Im-cn-tbbpw Adn-bn-¡p-¶-Xnsâ IqsS A¸o-en\v Ah-Im-i-ap-s−-¶pÅ hnh-chpw Adn-bn-¡-W-sa¶v hyhØ sNbvXn-cn-¡p-¶p- 18þmw hIp-¸n³ Iognepw 19þmw hIp¸v 8þmw D]-h-Ip-¸n³ Iogn-epw I½o-j³ ]cm-Xn-Ifpw A¸o \S-]-Sn-Ifpw XoÀ¸m-¡p-¶-Xn\v A\p-hÀ-¯n-¡m-hp¶ \S-]-Sn-IÄ hni-Zo-I-cn-¨n-«p−.v F¶m 12þmw D]-h-Ip-¸n I½o-j³ \nÀ®-bn-¡-s¸« coXn-bn-epÅ \S]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä A\p-k-cn-¡p-¶p. Ch-bpsS ASn-Øm-\-¯n I½o-j\p Xs¶ X§fpsS Xocp-am-\-¯n-\p-ta A¸o ssIImcyw sN¿m³ Ign-bptam F¶p-ÅXv XÀ¡-hn-j-b-ambn Ah-ti-jn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. {]tXy-In¨pw tImS-Xn-I-fpsS A[n-Imc ]cn-[n-bn \n¶v Cu \nb-a-{]-Im-c-apÅ \S-]-Sn-Isf hne-¡n-bn-«pÅ kml-N-cy-¯n kmam\y \oXn Dd¸p hcp-¯m³ C{]-Imcw Hcp A¸o Bh-iy-atà F¶ tNmZyhpw \ne-\n¡p-¶p. 99. Cu \nb-a-¯nsâ \S-¯n¸v Ah-tem-I\w sN¿m³ kwhn-[m-\-apt−m ? hnh-cm-h-Im-i-¯nsâ \S-¯n¸v Ah-tem-I\w sN¿m³ kwhn-[m-\-§fp-−v.

FÃm hÀjm-h-km-\-¯nepw hnh-cm-h-Imi I½o-j³ B hÀjs¯ Cu BIvSnsâ \S-¯n¸v kw_-Ôn¨v Hcp dnt¸mÀ«v X¿m-dm¡n _Ô-s¸« kÀ¡m-cn\v kaÀ¸n-¡-Ww.

hnh-cm-h-Imi I½o-j-\p-I-fpsS dnt¸mÀ«p-IÄ AXXp kÀ¡m-cp-IÄ _Ô-s¸« \nb-a-\nÀ½mW k` ap¼mtI hbvt¡-−-XmWv

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FÃm a{´m-e-b-§fpw hIp-¸p-Ifpw Ah-c-h-cpsS `cW koa-bn-epÅ s]mXp A[n-Im-cn-Isf kw_Ôn-¡p¶ A{]-Im-c-apÅ dnt¸mÀ«v X¿m-dm¡n AXXp hIp-¸nsâ tcJ-bmbn kq£n-¡p-Ibpw _Ô-s¸« hnh-cm-h-Imi I½o-j\v Hcp tIm¸n kaÀ¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿Ww

dnt¸mÀ«n D−m-bn-cn-t¡− hn-h-c-§Ä

Hmtcm s]mXp A[n-Im-cn-tbmSpw D¶-bn¨ Bh-iy-§-fpsS F®w

At]-£-I\v {]am-W-§-fn-tebv¡v e`yX km²y-am-Im-Xn-cp¶ Xocp-am-\-§-fpsS F®w Ah hnhn[ hyh-Ø-I-fpsS ASn-Øm-\-¯n ]«nI-s¸-Sp-¯-Ww.

hnh-cm-h-Imi I½o-j\v Ab¨ A¸o-ep-IfpsS F®w ; A¸o-ep-I-fpsS kz`mhw; ]cn-k-am]vXn hnhn[ ImcW§Ä¡-\p-k-cn¨v ]«n-I-s¸-Sp-¯Ww

DtZym-K-Ø-cpsS t]cn- \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-¨Xnsâ hnh-c§Ä

hnhn[ ^okn-\-¯n Hmtcm s]mXp A[n-Im-cnbpw ]ncn¨ XpI-IÄ

\nb-a-¯nsâ Xmev]-cyhpw e£yhpw \nd-th-äm³ Hmtcm -s]mXp A[n-Im-cnbpw ssIs¡m−v ]cn-{i-a-§Ä

\nb-a-¯n ]cn-jvImcw \S-¸m-¡p-¶Xv kw_-Ôn¨ A\p-`-h-¯nsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯n-epÅ ip]mÀiIÄ

100. Imem-h[n Ignª dnt¡mÀUp-I-fn-epÅ hnh-c-§Ä ]uc³ Bh-iy-s¸-«m \ÂtI-−-Xpt−m ? Hcp hIp-¸n Hcp dnt¡mÀUv kq£n-¡m³ \nÝ-bn-¨n-«pÅ ]c-am-h[n Imem-h-[n-¡p-tijw Ah \in-¸n¨p Ign-ªm A§-s\-bpÅ dnt¡mÀUp-I-fnse hnh-c§Ä e`y-a-Ãm-¯Xn--\m ]uc\v sImSp-¡m³ _Ô-s¸« s]mXp A[n-Im-cn¡v km[y-X-bnÃ

(hIp¸v 2(j)) 101. ]uc\v Bh-iy-apÅ hnhcw GsX¶v hyà-ambn At]-£-bn tcJ-s¸-Sp-t¯-−-Xpt−m ? At]-£-I³ s]mXp A[n-Im-cn-bpsS ]¡Â \n¶v F´v hnh-c-amWv Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-¶Xv F¶v IrXyhpw hyà-hp-am-bn-cn-¡Ww CXp kq-Nn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv ]uc³ Hcp hnhcw tNmZn-¡p-t¼mÄ A§s\ tNmZn-¡p¶ hnh-c-s¯-¡p-dn¨v AXv \ÂtI− ]_vfn-Iv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-kÀ¡v kwi-bw D−m-Im¯ co-Xn-bn thW-sa-¶mWv. DZm-l-c-W-¯n\v Hcp Hm^o-knse ^b-ep-IÄ ]cn-ti-m[n-¡-W-sa¶v ]d-bp-t¼mÄ GsXms¡ ^b ? (AY-hm) F´p hnhcw DÄs¡m-Åp¶ ^b XpS-§n-b-h. 102. Hcp Hm^o-kn ]uc³ Bh-iy-s¸« tcJ Cw¥ojn DÅ-XmWv AXv a-e-bm-f-¯n thW-sa¶v At]-£-I³ Bh-iy-s¸-«m A§s\ \ÂItWm ? ]uc³ Bh-iy-s¸« tcJ At±lw Bhiy-s¸« `mj-bn s]mXp A[n-Imcn \ÂI-W-sa-¶mWv ASp-¯nsS tI{µ hnh-cm-h-Imi I½o-j³ Hcp tIkn hn[n-¨-Xv. DZm-l-c-W-¯n\v Cw¥o-jn-epÅ Hcp hnhcw lnµn-bn ]cn-hÀ¯\w sNbvXp At]-£-Is\ Adn-bn-¡m-\mWv Bh-iy-s¸-«Xv 103. Hcp Øm]-\-¯nsâ Ub-d-IvSÀ AYhm sk{I-«dn F¶ \ne-bn B Øm\-t]cp D]-tbm-Kn¨v F\n¡v Hcp Hm^o-kn \n¶v hnhcw Bh-iy-s¸-Smtam ?

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hnh-cm-h-Imi \nb-a-¯nse sk£³ 3 {]Imcw hnh-c-¯n\v At]-£n-¡p¶ hyàn-IÄ km[m-cW C³Uy³ ]uc-·mÀ F¶ \ne-bn thWw At]-£n-¡m³. AÃmsX GsX¦nepw Hcp kvYm]-\-̄ nsâ Ub-d-IvSÀ AYhm sk{I-«dn F¶ \ne-bn AÃ. A§s\ Hcp Øm]-\-¯nsâ {]Xn-\n-[n-bm-bn-«mWv hnhcw tNmZn-¡p-¶-sX-¦n B hyàn¡v Cu \nb-a-{]-Imcw hnhcw e`n-¡m³ Ah-Im-i-anà F¶mWv tI{µ hnh-cm-h-Imi I½o-j³ Hcp tIkn hn[n-¨-Xv. 104. Hcp I¼-\n-¡v / -Øm-]-\-¯n\v s]mXp A[n-Im-cn-bn \n¶v hnhcw Bh-iy-s¸-Smtam ? hnhcw Bh-iy-s¸-Sp¶ At]-£-I³ Hcp hyàn AÃm-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw AXv Hcp I¼\n / Øm]\w Bbn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ kµÀ`-¯n Cu \nb-a-a-\p-k-cn¨v B I¼-\n¡v/ Øm]-\-¯n\v {]kvXpX hnhcw e`n-¡m³ Ah-Im-i-anà 105. Hcp hyàn s]mXp A[n-Im-cn¡v Hcp At]£ kaÀ¸n-¡p-Ibpw B At]-£-bn At±-l-¯nsâ A`n-{]m-b§fpw \nÀt±-i-§fpw Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXm AXv \ÂtI−Xpt−m ?

hnh-cm-h-Imi \nb-a-¯nsâ sk£³ 4(1) (d) bn ]d-ªn-cn-¡p¶ {]Imcw Hcp ]uc³ Bh-iy-¸-Sp¶ hnhcw \ÂIm-\mWv s]mXp A[n-Im-cn¡v _m²y-X. AÃmsX s]mXp A[n-Im-cn-bpsS A`n-{]m-b§fpw \nÀt±-i§fpa-Ã. AXn-\m Hcp Imcy-¯n-epÅ s]mXp A[n-Im-cn-bpsS A`n-{]m-b-§fpw \nÀt±-i§fpw hnh-cm-h-Imi \nb-a-a-\p-k-cn¨v Bh-iy-s¸-«m At±lw \ÂtI-−Xn-Ã. 106. s]mXp A[n-Imcn kzta-[bm {]kn-²o-I-cn-t¡− hnh-c§Ä Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ AXn\v ^okv \ÂI-Wtam ?

hnhcm-h-Im-i-¯nsâ sk£³ 4(1) (d) {]Imcw Hcp s]mXp A[n-Imcn \nbaw {]m_-ey¯n h¶Xp apX 120 Znh-k-¯n-\Iw kzta-[bm {]kn-²o-I-cn-t¡− (A\p-_Ôw 1 ImWp-I) Hcp hnh-c-amWv ]uc³ Bh-iy--s¸-Sp-¶-sX-¦n A§-s\-]m-SpÅ hnhcw ]uc\v \ÂIp-t¼mÄ AXn\v ^okv CuSm-¡m³ ]mSn-Ã. 107. ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-kÀ¡v e`n¨ At]-£-bn Ahy-àX Ds−-¦n F´v sN¿mw ? AXp-t]mse At]-£-I\v hnhcw \ÂIp-¶-Xn\v aäv DtZym-KØ-cpsS tkh\w tXSm³ ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-kÀ¡v Ign-bptam ? ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-kÀ¡v e`n¨ At]-£-bn Ahy-àX Ds−¶v tXm¶p-¶-]£w At±-l-¯n\v At]-£-I-t\m-sSm-¸-an-cp¶v AXn\v IqSp-X hyà-X-bp-−m¡n FSp-¡mw. AXp-t]mse ]uc\v hnhcw \ÂI-p-¶-Xn-te¡v ]_vfnIv C³^À-ta-j³ Hm^o-kÀ¡v Xsâ Øm]-\-¯nse aäv GsXmcp DtZym-K-Øsâbpw klmbw tXSm-hp-¶-XmWv. 108. hnhcw Bh-iy-s¸«p sNÃp¶ hyàn-tbmSv ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-kÀ tami-ambn s]cp-amdn-bm F´p sN¿mw ? hnhcw tNmZn-¨p-sN-Ãp¶ Hcp hyàn-tbmSv s]mXp A[n-Im-cntbm At±-l-¯nsâ Øm-]-\-¯ntem DÅ-hÀ A]-a-cym-Z-bmbn s]mcp-am-dp-¶Xv \nb-a-¯nsâ sk£³ 5(3)t\mSv Im«p¶ ewL-\-am-Wv. CXv bmsXmcp Imc-W-himepw AwKo-I-cn-¡m-hp-¶-XÃ. IqSmsX A§-s\-bpÅ s]mXp A[n-Imcn \nb-a-¯n ]d-bp¶ {]Imcw _Ô-s¸« At]-£-I\v \jvS-]-cn-lmcw \ÂIW-sa¶v tI{µ hnh-cm-h-Imi I½o-j³ hn[n-¡p-I-bp-−m-bn.

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109. Zmcn-{Zy-tc-Jbv¡v Xmsg-bp-Å-hÀ aäp-Å-hÀ¡v ^okn-f-hn hnhcw tiJ-cn-¨p-sImSp-¡p¶ CS-\n-e-¡m-c-\m-Im-\pÅ km²yXbntà ? hnh-cm-h-Imi \nb-a-¯nse sk£³ 7(5) {]-Imcw Zmcn-{Zy-tc-J¡v Xmsg-bp-Å-h-sc 10 cq] At]£m ^okv \ÂIp¶Xn \n¶pw hnh-c§Ä \ÂIp-t¼mÄ \ÂtI-−mb ^okn \n¶v Hgn-hm-¡n-bn-«p−v. F¶m Zmcn-{Zy-tc-Jbv¡v Xmsg-bp-Å-hÀ Bhiy-s¸-Sp¶ hnhcw \ÂIp¶ GsXmcp s]mXp A[nIm-cnbpw Hcp Imcyw Dd-¸m-¡-W-sa¶v ASp-¯nsS \S-¯nb Hcp tIknsâ hn[n \ym¯n tI{µ hnh-cm-h-Imi I½oj³ hn[n-¡p-I-bp−mbn. AXm-bXv Zmcn-{Zy-tc-Jbv¡v Xmsg-bp-Å-hÀ hnhcw tNmZn¡p-t¼mÄ AXv AhÀ¡v th−n-bm-bn-cn-¡-W-sa¶pw AÃmsX aäpÅhÀ¡p-th−n ]I-c-¡m-c-\mbn hnhcw e`n-¡p¶Xn-\pÅ ^okv Hgn-hm¡n In«m³ CS-\n-e-¡m-cm-bà ChÀ {]hÀ¡p-¶-sX¶pw Dd¸p hcp-¯-Ww. 110. t]meo-knsâ At\z-j-W-¯n-en-cn-¡p¶ Hcp tIknsâ hnh-c-§Ä ]uc³ Bh-iy-s¸-«m \ÂIWtam ?

hnh-cm-h-Imi \nb-a-¯nsâ sk£³ 8(1) (g) 8(1) (h) {]Imcw t]meo-knsâ At\z-j-W-¯n-en-cn-¡p¶ (AXm-bXv ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡m-¯) Hcp tIknsâ hnh-c§Ä ]uc³ Bh-iy-s¸-«m \ÂtI-−-Xn-Ã. ImcWw A¯cw shfn-s¸-Sp-¯-ep-IÄ At\z-j-W-¯nsâ {]hÀ¯-\s¯ {]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-¡m³ km[y-X-bp−v. 111. hnPn-e³kv C³Iz-bdn dnt¸mÀ«nsâ Is−-¯-ep-IÄ ]uc³ Bhiy-s¸-«m \ÂImtam ? hnPn-e³kv dnt¸mÀ«nsâ tIm¬^n-U³jy `mK-¯p-Åh HgnsI aäv hnh-c-§Ä hnPn-e³kv dnt¸mÀ«n-sâ D]-kw-lmcw F¶ coXn-bn ]uc³ Bh-iy-s¸-«mÂ

\ÂtI-−XmWv. CXv hnh-cm-h-Imi \nb-a-¯nsâ 8(1) (h) {]Imcw Hgn-hm-¡n-bn-«n-Ã. 112. ]qÀ¯n-bm-ImsX s]³Unw-Kn-en-cn-¡p¶ hIp-¸vXe At\z-j-W-¯nsâ hnh-c-§Ä Bhiy-s¸-«m At]-£-I\v \ÂImtam ?

hnh-cm-h-Imi \nb-a-¯nsâ 8(1) (h) {]Imcw ]qÀ¯n-bm-Im¯ hIp¸vXe At\z-j-W-¯nsâ hnh-c-§Ä At]-£-I\v \ÂtI-−-Xn-Ã. 113. Hcp aq¶mw I£n-bpsS tIm¬^n-U³jy hnhcw ]uc³ Bh-iy-s¸-«m \ÂI-Wtam ?

hnh-cm-h-Imi \nbaw sk£³ 8(1) (j) {]Imcw Hcp aq¶mw I£nsb (ChnsS aq¶mw I£n F¶-Xp-sIm-−p-t±-in-¡p-¶Xv At]-£-I\pw s]mXp A[n-Im-cnbpw IgnªpÅ aq¶m-as¯ hyàntbm kvYm]-\tam BWv) kw_-Ôn¨ tIm¬^n-U³jy hnhcw s]mXp A[n-Imcn asämcp ]uc³ Bh-iy-s¸-«m \ÂtI-−-Xn-Ã. DZm-l-c-W-¯n\v Hcp ]uc\v At±-l-hp-ambn sXmgnÂ]-ctam _nÊn-\-Êv-]-ctam Bbn bmsXmcp _Ô-hp-an-Ãm¯ asämcp hyàn-bpsS _m¦v A¡u−v kw_-Ôn¨ hnhcw Bh-iy-s¸-«m hnh-cm-h-Imi \nb-a-{]-Imcw _m¦v AXv \ÂtI−Xn-Ã. 114. hIp¸Xe At\z-j-W-¯nsâ dnt¸mÀ«v hnh-cm-h-Imi \nb-a-{]-Imcw Hcp ]uc³ Bh-iy-s¸-«m \ÂI-Wtam ? hIp¸v Xe At\z-jW¯nsâ dnt¸mÀ«v ]uc³ Bh-iy-s¸-«m \ÂtI-−-Xm-Wv. F¶m Nne \n_-Ô-\-IÄ ChnsS ]men-t¡-−-Xp-−v. DZm-l-c-W-¯n\v CXp-ambn _-Ô-s¸« km£n-I-tfbpw dnt¸mÀ«n ]cm-aÀin-¨n-«pÅ aäv hyàn-I-tfbpw kwc-£n-¡p-¶-Xn\v Ah-cpsS t]cv At]-£-I\v \ÂI-cpXv.

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115. C³Uy³ {]kn-Uâpw kp{]ow tImSXn No^v Pkvän-kp-ambn \S-¯nb NÀ¨-I-fpsS hnhcw hnhcm-h-Imi \nb-a-a-\p-k-cn¨v Hcp ]uc³ Bhiy-s¸-«m \ÂI-Wtam ?

hnh-cm-h-Imi \nb-a-¯nsâ sk£³ 8(1) (c) 11(1) F¶nh {]Im-chpw C³Uy³ `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS BÀ«n-¡nÄ 124(2) {]Im-chpw C³Uy³ {]kn-Uâpw kp{]ow tImSXn No^v Pkvän-kp-ambn \S-¯nb NÀ¨-I-fpsS hnhcw ]uc³ Bh-iy-s¸-«m shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p-hm³ ]mSn-Ã. 116. ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-kÀ hnhcw \ntj-[n-¡p¶ kml-N-cy-¯n ImcWw ImWn-¡-Wtam ? ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-kÀ hnhcw \ntj-[n-¡p¶ kml-N-cy-¯n F´p-sIm-−mWv At]-£-Isâ hnhcw Bh-iy-s¸-«p-sIm-−pÅ At]£ \nc-kn-¨-sX¶v hyà-amb ImcWw At]-£-I\v Adn-bn-t¡-−-XmWv 117. Hcp aq¶mw I£n¡v At±-ls¯ kw_-Ôn¨ hnhcw ]»nIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-ktdm s]mXp A[n-Im-cntbm shfn-s¸-Sp-¯-cp-sX¶v Bhiy-s¸-Sm³ A[n-Im-c-apt−m ? Hcp aq¶mw I£n¡v At±-ls¯ kw_Ôn¨ hnhcw shfn-s¸-Sp-¯-cp-sX¶v ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-k-tdmtSm s]mXp A[n-Im-cn-tbmtSm Bhiy-s¸-Sm³ hnh-cm-h-Imi \nb-a-{]-Imcw A[n-Im-c-an-Ã. F¶m A§-s\bpÅ Ah-k-c-¯nÂ

aq¶mw I£n-bpsS Imcyw \nb-a-¯nsâ sk£³ 8(1) (j) 11(1) F¶nh {]Imcw hne-bn-cp-¯p-Ibpw At]-£-I³ Bh-iy-s¸« hnhcw shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶Xv XSªn-«n-söv Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯p-Ibpw thWw. shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶Xv XSªn«pÅ-Xm-sW-¦n A§-s\-bpÅ hnhcw \ÂIp-¶Xv aq¶mw I£n¡v kw`-hn-¡m-hp¶ tZmj§-sf-¡mfpw IqSp-X {]m[m\yw s]mXp Xmev-]cy-¯n-\m-sW-¦n A¯cw hnh-c-§Ä \ÂImhp¶XmWv. F¶m Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡p¶Xn-\pap¼v CXp-ambn _Ô-s¸« FÃm hkvXpXI-sf-¡p-dn¨pw kml-N-cy-§sf-¡p-dn¨pw s]mXp A[n-Imcn \¶mbn ]Tn-¡p-Ibpw a\-Ên-em-¡p-Ibpw thWw. 118. A¸o ka-b¯v At]-£-I\v ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-k-tdmSv Bhiy-s¸-«-Xn\p ]pdta asä-s´-¦nepw hnh-c§Ä IqSp-X-embn Bh-iy-s¸-Sptam ? ]_vfnIv C³^Àta-j³ Hm^o-k-tdmSv Bh-iy-s¸-«-Xn\p ]pdta aäv IqSp-X hnh-c-§Ä At]-£-I\v A¸o ka-b¯v Bh-iy-s¸-Sm³ ]mSn-Ã. am{X-aà A¸o Ft¸mgpw efn-X-amb `mjbn X¿m-dm-¡n-b-Xm-bn-cn-¡-W-sa¶pw Ah lrkz-am-bn-cn-¡-W-sa¶pw kmt¦-XnI ]Z§fpw hnh-c-Whpw Ign-hXpw Hgn-hm-¡-W-sa¶pw ASp-¯nsS tI{µ hnh-cm-h-Imi I½o-j³ \S-¯nb Hcp hn[n-bn Nq−n-¡m-Wn-¡p-I-bp-−m-bn. 119. hnhcw \ÂIp-¶Xv Xma-kn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv icn-bmb Imc-W-§-fm-sW-¦n \ymbo-I-cn-¡m³ km[n-¡p-tam ? Nne AXym-hiy Hm^okv Npa-X-e-IÄ \nd-th-äp-¶-Xn s]mXp A[n-Im-cn-bpsS Hm^o-knse DtZym-K-ØÀ GÀs¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-emWv (DZm-l-cWw hIp¸p Xe _UvPäv X¿m-dm-¡Â) At]-£-I³ Bhiy-s¸« hnhcw \ÂIp-¶-Xn\v s]mXp A[nImcn Xmakw hcp-¯n-sb-¦n A§-s\-bpÅ A]-cm[w £an-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-sW¶v tI{µ hnh-cm-h-Imi I½o-j³ Hcp hn[n \ymb¯n A`n-{]m-b-s¸-Sp-I-bp-−mbn 120. H¶mw A¸o A[n-Im-cn-s¡-Xnsc \S-]-Sn¡v km[y-X-bpt−m ?

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hnh-cm-h-Imi \nb-a-¯nsâ ]o\ s{]mhn-j³knsâ Iogn C¶v A¸o A[n-Imcn hcp-¶n-Ã. Cu Imcy-¯n s]mXp Xmev]cyw DbÀ¯n-¸n-Sn-¡p-¶-Xn ]cm-P-b-s¸-Sp-I-bm-Wp-−m-b-Xv. F¶m C§-s\-sbmcp tI-kn hnh-cm-h-Imi \nb-a-¯nsâ 20þmw sk£sâ taJe hnim-e-am-¡n-s¡m−v A¸o-e-[n-Im-cn-s¡-Xnsc \S-]Sn-sb-Sp-¡m³ tI{µ hnh-cm-h-Imi I½o-j³ \nÀt±-in-¡p-I-bp−mbn. 121. Hcp ]uc³ At]-£-bn Xsâ t]cp \ÂIp-Ibpw _m¡n A{UÊv asämcp Øm]-\-¯nsâ \ÂIpIbpw sNbvXm A§-s\bpÅ At]--£ -kzo-Icn¡mtam ? At]£n-¡p¶ hyàn-bpsS t]cps−-¦n XoÀ¨-bmbpw AXv kzoIcn-t¡-−-Xm-Wv. _m¡n A{UÊv Hcp Øm]-\-¯nsâXmWv F¶ Imc-W-¯m Øm]\-amWv Cu hnhcw Bh-iy-s¸-«-sX¶v ]dªv \nc-kn-¡m³ ]mSn-Ã. 122. hnh-cm-h-Imi I½o-j-\nse Hcw-K-¯nsâ Xocp-am-\-¯n\v km[p-X-bpt−m ? hnh-cm-h-Imi I½o-jsâ ap¼msI hcp¶ tIkp-I-sfÃmw Xs¶ I½o-j-\nse FÃmw AwK§fpw DÄs¸-Sp¶ ^pÄ s_©v Xs¶ ssIImcyw sN¿-W-sa¶v \nb-a-¯n ]d-bp-¶n-Ã. Bb-Xn-\m I½o-j-\nse HcwKw DÄs¡mÅp¶ s_©n\v A¸o-ep-IÄ tIÄ¡p-Ibpw Ahbv¡v Xocp-am-\§sfSp-¡p-Ibpw sN¿mw. \µn þ klmbn , t]cqÀ¡-S.-]n.H, Xncp-h-´-]pcw